[{"ddc":["720"],"intvolume":"      2023","publication_status":"published","volume":2023,"date_created":"2024-07-04T12:27:24Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"chicago":"Balderrama, Alvaro, and Daniel Arztmann, eds. <i>Design Strategies</i>. <i>Sustainable Facades ::: Summer Semester Report</i>. Vol. 2023. Technische Hochschule Ost-Westfalen Lippe, 2024.","chicago-de":"Balderrama, Alvaro und Daniel Arztmann, Hrsg. 2024. <i>Design Strategies</i>. <i>Sustainable facades ::: summer semester report</i>. Bd. 2023. Technische Hochschule Ost-Westfalen Lippe.","ufg":"<i>Balderrama, Alvaro</i>/<i>Arztmann, Daniel</i>: Design Strategies, Bd. 2023, o. O. 2024.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Balderrama, A.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Arztmann, D.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Design Strategies</i>. Bd. 2023 : Technische Hochschule Ost-Westfalen Lippe, 2024","apa":"Design Strategies. (2024). In A. Balderrama &#38; D. Arztmann (Eds.), <i>Sustainable facades ::: summer semester report</i> (Vol. 2023, Issue 9). Technische Hochschule Ost-Westfalen Lippe.","mla":"Balderrama, Alvaro, and Daniel Arztmann, editors. “Design Strategies.” <i>Sustainable Facades ::: Summer Semester Report</i>, vol. 2023, no. 9, Technische Hochschule Ost-Westfalen Lippe, 2024.","short":"A. Balderrama, D. Arztmann, eds., Design Strategies, Technische Hochschule Ost-Westfalen Lippe, 2024.","bjps":"<b>Balderrama A and Arztmann D (eds)</b> (2024) <i>Design Strategies</i>. Technische Hochschule Ost-Westfalen Lippe.","van":"Balderrama A, Arztmann D, editors. Design Strategies. Vol. 2023, Sustainable facades ::: summer semester report. Technische Hochschule Ost-Westfalen Lippe; 2024.","ama":"Balderrama A, Arztmann D, eds. <i>Design Strategies</i>. Vol 2023. Technische Hochschule Ost-Westfalen Lippe; 2024.","ieee":"A. Balderrama and D. Arztmann, Eds., <i>Design Strategies</i>, vol. 2023, no. 9. Technische Hochschule Ost-Westfalen Lippe, 2024.","havard":"A. Balderrama, D. Arztmann, eds., Design Strategies, Technische Hochschule Ost-Westfalen Lippe, 2024."},"alternative_title":["special issue impulses from teaching and research"],"title":"Design Strategies","has_accepted_license":"1","publication":"Sustainable facades ::: summer semester report","_id":"11657","oa":"1","type":"journal_editor","editor":[{"first_name":"Alvaro","full_name":"Balderrama, Alvaro","id":"79418","last_name":"Balderrama"},{"first_name":"Daniel","full_name":"Arztmann, Daniel","id":"58805","last_name":"Arztmann"}],"publisher":"Technische Hochschule Ost-Westfalen Lippe","issue":"9","file_date_updated":"2024-07-04T12:27:05Z","date_updated":"2024-08-23T09:12:05Z","department":[{"_id":"DEP1055"},{"_id":"DEP1634"}],"user_id":"83781","year":"2024","status":"public","file":[{"file_size":105262023,"file_id":"11658","date_created":"2024-07-04T12:27:05Z","file_name":"Design Strategies IMPULSE – Sustainable Facades.pdf","content_type":"application/pdf","relation":"main_file","access_level":"open_access","date_updated":"2024-07-04T12:27:05Z","creator":"fdq-g73"}]},{"doi":"10.1016/j.nbsj.2023.100070","date_updated":"2025-06-24T13:41:26Z","quality_controlled":"1","issue":"12","publisher":"Elsevier ","type":"scientific_journal_article","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Current societal challenges like climate change led to a general agreement that our cities need to become greener and our lifestyles more sustainable. This transformation of our daily living environments can also impact the prevalence of non-communicable diseases as a global disease burden of our time. These positive impacts of horizontal green spaces on human health are widely recognized. However, it is still unclear whether the same is true for green walls, as a promising nature-based solution for dense urban spaces which is increasingly applied. To date, the available research on green walls has not been systematically synthesized along the potential impact pathways of reducing environmental stressors (Mitigation), restoring capacities (Restoration), and promoting healthier behavior (Instoration). We conducted a systematic review of 30 reviews to synthesize available evidence on all three pathways and direct health outcomes, following the established strategies of PICOS and PRISMA. We assessed the review quality through AMSTAR. We found strong consistent evidence that green walls can mitigate urban heat island effects (daylight surface temperature: -0.3 °C to -31.9°, daylight air temperature: -0 °C to -8.7 °C), air pollution (PM2.5: -25% to -99%, PM10: -23% to -60%), and noise pollution (sound pressure level: -1dBA to -5dBA). We found some evidence for disaster risk reduction and restoration effects. There were no reviews on the instoration pathway or direct health outcomes. The underlying reviews rated low according to the AMSTAR checklist, which might limit our findings. We recognize a generally young research field and conclude that more in-field studies are needed in all pathways to better understand the relationship between green walls and health."}],"keyword":["Nature-based solutions","Green facades","Living walls","Health","Environmental risk factors","Well-being","Environmental comfort","Behavior"],"status":"public","year":"2023","user_id":"83781","department":[{"_id":"DEP1055"},{"_id":"DEP1600"},{"_id":"DEP1634"}],"title":"Green walls and health: An umbrella review","citation":{"bjps":"<b>Cardinali M <i>et al.</i></b> (2023) Green Walls and Health: An Umbrella Review. <i>Nature-Based Solutions</i> <b>3</b>.","short":"M. Cardinali, A. Balderrama, D. Arztmann, U. Pottgiesser, Nature-Based Solutions 3 (2023).","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Cardinali, Marcel</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Balderrama, Alvaro</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Arztmann, Daniel</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Pottgiesser, Uta</span>: Green walls and health: An umbrella review. In: <i>Nature-Based Solutions</i> Bd. 3. Amsterdam, Elsevier  (2023), Nr. 12","apa":"Cardinali, M., Balderrama, A., Arztmann, D., &#38; Pottgiesser, U. (2023). Green walls and health: An umbrella review. <i>Nature-Based Solutions</i>, <i>3</i>(12), Article 100070. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbsj.2023.100070\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbsj.2023.100070</a>","mla":"Cardinali, Marcel, et al. “Green Walls and Health: An Umbrella Review.” <i>Nature-Based Solutions</i>, vol. 3, no. 12, 100070, 2023, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbsj.2023.100070\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbsj.2023.100070</a>.","ufg":"<b>Cardinali, Marcel u. a.</b>: Green walls and health: An umbrella review, in: <i>Nature-Based Solutions</i> 3 (2023), H. 12.","chicago":"Cardinali, Marcel, Alvaro Balderrama, Daniel Arztmann, and Uta Pottgiesser. “Green Walls and Health: An Umbrella Review.” <i>Nature-Based Solutions</i> 3, no. 12 (2023). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbsj.2023.100070\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbsj.2023.100070</a>.","chicago-de":"Cardinali, Marcel, Alvaro Balderrama, Daniel Arztmann und Uta Pottgiesser. 2023. Green walls and health: An umbrella review. <i>Nature-Based Solutions</i> 3, Nr. 12. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbsj.2023.100070\">10.1016/j.nbsj.2023.100070</a>, .","ieee":"M. Cardinali, A. Balderrama, D. Arztmann, and U. Pottgiesser, “Green walls and health: An umbrella review,” <i>Nature-Based Solutions</i>, vol. 3, no. 12, Art. no. 100070, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbsj.2023.100070\">10.1016/j.nbsj.2023.100070</a>.","havard":"M. Cardinali, A. Balderrama, D. Arztmann, U. Pottgiesser, Green walls and health: An umbrella review, Nature-Based Solutions. 3 (2023).","van":"Cardinali M, Balderrama A, Arztmann D, Pottgiesser U. Green walls and health: An umbrella review. Nature-Based Solutions. 2023;3(12).","ama":"Cardinali M, Balderrama A, Arztmann D, Pottgiesser U. Green walls and health: An umbrella review. <i>Nature-Based Solutions</i>. 2023;3(12). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nbsj.2023.100070\">10.1016/j.nbsj.2023.100070</a>"},"place":"Amsterdam","volume":3,"publication_status":"published","date_created":"2025-06-24T13:36:11Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"author":[{"first_name":"Marcel","last_name":"Cardinali","full_name":"Cardinali, Marcel"},{"first_name":"Alvaro","full_name":"Balderrama, Alvaro","last_name":"Balderrama"},{"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Arztmann","full_name":"Arztmann, Daniel"},{"last_name":"Pottgiesser","full_name":"Pottgiesser, Uta","first_name":"Uta"}],"intvolume":"         3","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2772-4115"]},"article_number":"100070","_id":"13018","publication":"Nature-Based Solutions"},{"title":"Estimation of Natural Ventilation Rates in an Office Room with 145 mm-Diameter Circular Openings Using the Occupant-Generated Tracer-Gas Method","citation":{"havard":"H. Seol, D. Arztmann, N. Kim, A. Balderrama, Estimation of Natural Ventilation Rates in an Office Room with 145 mm-Diameter Circular Openings Using the Occupant-Generated Tracer-Gas Method, Sustainability. 15 (2023).","ufg":"<b>Seol, Hyeonji u. a.</b>: Estimation of Natural Ventilation Rates in an Office Room with 145 mm-Diameter Circular Openings Using the Occupant-Generated Tracer-Gas Method, in: <i>Sustainability</i> 15 (2023), H. 13.","chicago-de":"Seol, Hyeonji, Daniel Arztmann, Naree Kim und Alvaro Balderrama. 2023. Estimation of Natural Ventilation Rates in an Office Room with 145 mm-Diameter Circular Openings Using the Occupant-Generated Tracer-Gas Method. <i>Sustainability</i> 15, Nr. 13. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139892\">10.3390/su15139892</a>, .","short":"H. Seol, D. Arztmann, N. Kim, A. Balderrama, Sustainability 15 (2023).","mla":"Seol, Hyeonji, et al. “Estimation of Natural Ventilation Rates in an Office Room with 145 Mm-Diameter Circular Openings Using the Occupant-Generated Tracer-Gas Method.” <i>Sustainability</i>, vol. 15, no. 13, 9892, 2023, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139892\">https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139892</a>.","apa":"Seol, H., Arztmann, D., Kim, N., &#38; Balderrama, A. (2023). Estimation of Natural Ventilation Rates in an Office Room with 145 mm-Diameter Circular Openings Using the Occupant-Generated Tracer-Gas Method. <i>Sustainability</i>, <i>15</i>(13), Article 9892. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139892\">https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139892</a>","van":"Seol H, Arztmann D, Kim N, Balderrama A. Estimation of Natural Ventilation Rates in an Office Room with 145 mm-Diameter Circular Openings Using the Occupant-Generated Tracer-Gas Method. Sustainability. 2023;15(13).","ama":"Seol H, Arztmann D, Kim N, Balderrama A. Estimation of Natural Ventilation Rates in an Office Room with 145 mm-Diameter Circular Openings Using the Occupant-Generated Tracer-Gas Method. <i>Sustainability</i>. 2023;15(13). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139892\">10.3390/su15139892</a>","ieee":"H. Seol, D. Arztmann, N. Kim, and A. Balderrama, “Estimation of Natural Ventilation Rates in an Office Room with 145 mm-Diameter Circular Openings Using the Occupant-Generated Tracer-Gas Method,” <i>Sustainability</i>, vol. 15, no. 13, Art. no. 9892, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139892\">10.3390/su15139892</a>.","chicago":"Seol, Hyeonji, Daniel Arztmann, Naree Kim, and Alvaro Balderrama. “Estimation of Natural Ventilation Rates in an Office Room with 145 Mm-Diameter Circular Openings Using the Occupant-Generated Tracer-Gas Method.” <i>Sustainability</i> 15, no. 13 (2023). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139892\">https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139892</a>.","bjps":"<b>Seol H <i>et al.</i></b> (2023) Estimation of Natural Ventilation Rates in an Office Room with 145 Mm-Diameter Circular Openings Using the Occupant-Generated Tracer-Gas Method. <i>Sustainability</i> <b>15</b>.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Seol, Hyeonji</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Arztmann, Daniel</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Kim, Naree</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Balderrama, Alvaro</span>: Estimation of Natural Ventilation Rates in an Office Room with 145 mm-Diameter Circular Openings Using the Occupant-Generated Tracer-Gas Method. In: <i>Sustainability</i> Bd. 15. Basel, MDPI (2023), Nr. 13"},"place":"Basel","publication_status":"published","volume":15,"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_created":"2025-06-24T13:53:29Z","author":[{"first_name":"Hyeonji","last_name":"Seol","id":"77436","full_name":"Seol, Hyeonji"},{"full_name":"Arztmann, Daniel","last_name":"Arztmann","id":"58805","first_name":"Daniel"},{"full_name":"Kim, Naree","last_name":"Kim","first_name":"Naree"},{"first_name":"Alvaro","last_name":"Balderrama","id":"79418","full_name":"Balderrama, Alvaro"}],"intvolume":"        15","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2071-1050"]},"article_number":"9892","_id":"13021","publication":"Sustainability","date_updated":"2025-06-24T13:55:57Z","doi":"10.3390/su15139892","quality_controlled":"1","issue":"13","publisher":"MDPI","type":"scientific_journal_article","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Natural ventilation in a building is an effective way to achieve acceptable indoor air quality. Ventilation dilutes contaminants such as bioeffluents generated by occupants, substances emitted from building materials, and the water vapor generated by occupants’ activities. In a building that requires heating and cooling, adequate ventilation is crucial to minimize energy consumption while maintaining healthy indoor air quality. However, measuring the actual magnitude of the natural ventilation rate, including infiltration through the building envelope and airflow through the building openings, is not always feasible. Although international and national standards suggested the required ventilation rates to maintain acceptable indoor air quality in buildings, they did not offer action plans to achieve or evaluate those design ventilation rates in buildings in use. In this study, the occupant-generated carbon dioxide (CO2) tracer gas decay method was applied to estimate the ventilation rates in an office room in Seoul, South Korea, from summer to winter. Using the method, real-time ventilation rates can be calculated by monitoring indoor and outdoor CO2 concentrations without injecting a tracer gas. For natural ventilation in the test room, 145 mm-diameter circular openings on the fixed glass were used. As a result, first, the indoor CO2 concentrations were used as an indicator to evaluate how much the indoor air quality deteriorated when all the windows were closed in an occupied office room compared to the international standards for indoor air quality. Moreover, we found out that the estimated ventilation rates varied depending on various environmental conditions, even with the same openings for natural ventilation. Considering the indoor and outdoor temperature differences and outdoor wind speeds as the main factors influencing the ventilation rates, we analyzed how they affected the ventilation rates in the different seasons of South Korea. When the wind speeds were calm, less than 2 m/s, the temperature difference played as a factor that influenced the estimated ventilation rates. On the other hand, when the temperature differences were low, less than 3 °C, the wind speed was the primary factor. This study raises awareness about the risk of poor indoor air quality in office rooms that could lead to health problems or unpleasant working environments. This study presents an example of estimating the ventilation rates in an existing building. By using the presented method, the ventilation rate in an existing building can be simply estimated while using the building as usual, and appropriate ventilation strategies for the building can be determined to maintain the desired indoor air quality."}],"keyword":["Management","Monitoring","Policy and Law","Renewable Energy","Sustainability and the Environment","Geography","Planning and Development","Building and Construction"],"status":"public","year":"2023","user_id":"83781","department":[{"_id":"DEP1600"},{"_id":"DEP1634"}]}]