---
_id: '6839'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Pasteurization is a crucial processing method in the food industry to ensure
    the safety of consumables. A major part of contemporary pasteurization processes
    involves using flash pasteurizer systems, where liquids are pumped through a pipe
    system to heat them for a predefined time. Accurately monitoring the amount of
    heat treatment applied to a product is challenging. This monitoring helps ensure
    that the correct heat impact (expressed in pasteurization units) is applied, which
    is commonly calculated as a product of time and temperature, taking achievability
    of the inactivation of the microorganisms into account. The state-of-the-art method
    involves a calculation of the applied pasteurization units using a one-point temperature
    measurement and the holding time for this temperature. Concerns about accuracy
    lead to high safety margins, reducing the quality of the pasteurized product.
    In this study, the applied pasteurization level was estimated using regression
    models trained with NIR spectroscopy data collected while pasteurizing fruit juices
    of different types and brands. Several conventional regression models were trained
    in combination with different preprocessing methods, including a novel prediction
    outlier detection method. Generalized juice models trained with the concatenated
    data of all types of juices demonstrated cross-validated scores of RMSECV ∼2.78
    ± 0.09 and r<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> 0.96 ± 0.01, while separate juice models displayed
    averaged cross-validated scores of RMSECV ∼1.56 ± 0.04 and r<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>
    0.98 ± 0.01. Thus, the model accuracy ±10–30 % is well within the standard safety
    margins. '
author:
- first_name: Baris Gün
  full_name: Sürmeli, Baris Gün
  id: '73806'
  last_name: Sürmeli
- first_name: Imke
  full_name: Weishaupt, Imke
  id: '58425'
  last_name: Weishaupt
- first_name: Knut
  full_name: Schwarzer, Knut
  id: '13329'
  last_name: Schwarzer
- first_name: Natalia
  full_name: Moriz, Natalia
  id: '44238'
  last_name: Moriz
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schneider, Jan
  id: '13209'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-6401-8873
citation:
  ama: Sürmeli BG, Weishaupt I, Schwarzer K, Moriz N, Schneider J. Heat impact control
    in flash pasteurization by estimation of applied pasteurization units using near
    infrared spectroscopy. <i>Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy</i>. 2021;29(6):339-351.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/09670335211057233">10.1177/09670335211057233</a>
  apa: Sürmeli, B. G., Weishaupt, I., Schwarzer, K., Moriz, N., &#38; Schneider, J.
    (2021). Heat impact control in flash pasteurization by estimation of applied pasteurization
    units using near infrared spectroscopy. <i>Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy</i>,
    <i>29</i>(6), 339–351. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/09670335211057233">https://doi.org/10.1177/09670335211057233</a>
  bjps: <b>Sürmeli BG <i>et al.</i></b> (2021) Heat Impact Control in Flash Pasteurization
    by Estimation of Applied Pasteurization Units Using near Infrared Spectroscopy.
    <i>Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy</i> <b>29</b>, 339–351.
  chicago: 'Sürmeli, Baris Gün, Imke Weishaupt, Knut Schwarzer, Natalia Moriz, and
    Jan Schneider. “Heat Impact Control in Flash Pasteurization by Estimation of Applied
    Pasteurization Units Using near Infrared Spectroscopy.” <i>Journal of Near Infrared
    Spectroscopy</i> 29, no. 6 (2021): 339–51. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/09670335211057233">https://doi.org/10.1177/09670335211057233</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Sürmeli, Baris Gün, Imke Weishaupt, Knut Schwarzer, Natalia Moriz und
    Jan Schneider. 2021. Heat impact control in flash pasteurization by estimation
    of applied pasteurization units using near infrared spectroscopy. <i>Journal of
    Near Infrared Spectroscopy</i> 29, Nr. 6: 339–351. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/09670335211057233">10.1177/09670335211057233</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Sürmeli, Baris Gün</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Weishaupt, Imke</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schwarzer,
    Knut</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Moriz, Natalia</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider, Jan</span>: Heat impact control in
    flash pasteurization by estimation of applied pasteurization units using near
    infrared spectroscopy. In: <i>Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy</i> Bd. 29,
    Sage Publishing (2021), Nr. 6, S. 339–351'
  havard: B.G. Sürmeli, I. Weishaupt, K. Schwarzer, N. Moriz, J. Schneider, Heat impact
    control in flash pasteurization by estimation of applied pasteurization units
    using near infrared spectroscopy, Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy. 29 (2021)
    339–351.
  ieee: 'B. G. Sürmeli, I. Weishaupt, K. Schwarzer, N. Moriz, and J. Schneider, “Heat
    impact control in flash pasteurization by estimation of applied pasteurization
    units using near infrared spectroscopy,” <i>Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy</i>,
    vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 339–351, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/09670335211057233">10.1177/09670335211057233</a>.'
  mla: Sürmeli, Baris Gün, et al. “Heat Impact Control in Flash Pasteurization by
    Estimation of Applied Pasteurization Units Using near Infrared Spectroscopy.”
    <i>Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy</i>, vol. 29, no. 6, 2021, pp. 339–51,
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/09670335211057233">https://doi.org/10.1177/09670335211057233</a>.
  short: B.G. Sürmeli, I. Weishaupt, K. Schwarzer, N. Moriz, J. Schneider, Journal
    of Near Infrared Spectroscopy 29 (2021) 339–351.
  ufg: '<b>Sürmeli, Baris Gün u. a.</b>: Heat impact control in flash pasteurization
    by estimation of applied pasteurization units using near infrared spectroscopy,
    in: <i>Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy</i> 29 (2021), H. 6,  S. 339–351.'
  van: Sürmeli BG, Weishaupt I, Schwarzer K, Moriz N, Schneider J. Heat impact control
    in flash pasteurization by estimation of applied pasteurization units using near
    infrared spectroscopy. Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy. 2021;29(6):339–51.
date_created: 2021-11-30T12:39:27Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T13:35:56Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
- _id: DEP4028
doi: 10.1177/09670335211057233
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000726007200001'
intvolume: '        29'
isi: '1'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Beverage pasteurization
- heat impact control
- prediction outlier elimination
language:
- iso: eng
page: 339-351
publication: Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1751-6552
  issn:
  - 0967-0335
publication_status: published
publisher: Sage Publishing
status: public
title: Heat impact control in flash pasteurization by estimation of applied pasteurization
  units using near infrared spectroscopy
type: journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 29
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '6840'
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Pauli, Daniel
  id: '75850'
  last_name: Pauli
  orcid: ' 0000-0003-0860-4696 '
- first_name: Stephanie
  full_name: Wisser, Stephanie
  id: '76627'
  last_name: Wisser
citation:
  ama: 'Pauli D, Wisser S. Datenanalyse und autonome Prognostik zur Verbesserung der 
    Transparenz und Sicherheit von Lebensmitteln. In: ; 2021.'
  apa: 'Pauli, D., &#38; Wisser, S. (2021). <i>Datenanalyse und autonome Prognostik
    zur Verbesserung der  Transparenz und Sicherheit von Lebensmitteln</i>. SFT-Forum
    „where food meets IT“ Mittelstand im Wandel: Digitale Lösungen für die Lebensmittelpraxis,
    Online.'
  bjps: <b>Pauli D and Wisser S</b> (2021) Datenanalyse Und Autonome Prognostik Zur
    Verbesserung Der  Transparenz Und Sicherheit von Lebensmitteln.
  chicago: Pauli, Daniel, and Stephanie Wisser. “Datenanalyse Und Autonome Prognostik
    Zur Verbesserung Der  Transparenz Und Sicherheit von Lebensmitteln,” 2021.
  chicago-de: 'Pauli, Daniel und Stephanie Wisser. 2021. Datenanalyse und autonome
    Prognostik zur Verbesserung der  Transparenz und Sicherheit von Lebensmitteln.
    In: .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pauli, Daniel</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Wisser, Stephanie</span>: Datenanalyse und autonome
    Prognostik zur Verbesserung der  Transparenz und Sicherheit von Lebensmitteln.
    In: , 2021'
  havard: 'D. Pauli, S. Wisser, Datenanalyse und autonome Prognostik zur Verbesserung
    der  Transparenz und Sicherheit von Lebensmitteln, in: 2021.'
  ieee: 'D. Pauli and S. Wisser, “Datenanalyse und autonome Prognostik zur Verbesserung
    der  Transparenz und Sicherheit von Lebensmitteln,” presented at the SFT-Forum
    „where food meets IT“ Mittelstand im Wandel: Digitale Lösungen für die Lebensmittelpraxis,
    Online, 2021.'
  mla: Pauli, Daniel, and Stephanie Wisser. <i>Datenanalyse Und Autonome Prognostik
    Zur Verbesserung Der  Transparenz Und Sicherheit von Lebensmitteln</i>. 2021.
  short: 'D. Pauli, S. Wisser, in: 2021.'
  ufg: '<b>Pauli, Daniel/Wisser, Stephanie</b>: Datenanalyse und autonome Prognostik
    zur Verbesserung der  Transparenz und Sicherheit von Lebensmitteln, in: o. Hg.:
    o. O. 2021.'
  van: Pauli D, Wisser S. Datenanalyse und autonome Prognostik zur Verbesserung der 
    Transparenz und Sicherheit von Lebensmitteln. In 2021.
conference:
  end_date: 23.04.2021
  location: Online
  name: 'SFT-Forum „where food meets IT“ Mittelstand im Wandel: Digitale Lösungen
    für die Lebensmittelpraxis'
  start_date: 23.04.2021
date_created: 2021-12-03T13:24:32Z
date_updated: 2025-01-30T15:45:25Z
department:
- _id: DEP4000
- _id: DEP5023
- _id: DEP4027
- _id: DEP1308
- _id: DEP4028
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: Datenanalyse und autonome Prognostik zur Verbesserung der  Transparenz und
  Sicherheit von Lebensmitteln
type: conference
user_id: '83781'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '6842'
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Pauli, Daniel
  id: '75850'
  last_name: Pauli
  orcid: ' 0000-0003-0860-4696 '
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Neumaier, Michael
  id: '77059'
  last_name: Neumaier
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Scharf, Matthias
  id: '65179'
  last_name: Scharf
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Funke, Carsten
  id: '74167'
  last_name: Funke
citation:
  ama: 'Pauli D, Neumaier M, Scharf M, Funke C. Von der offline zur online Qualitätskontrolle
    mittels Echtzeit- und Fingerprint-Analytik. In: ; 2021.'
  apa: Pauli, D., Neumaier, M., Scharf, M., &#38; Funke, C. (2021). <i>Von der offline
    zur online Qualitätskontrolle mittels Echtzeit- und Fingerprint-Analytik</i>.
    Fokustag where food meets IT, Online.
  bjps: <b>Pauli D <i>et al.</i></b> (2021) Von Der Offline Zur Online Qualitätskontrolle
    Mittels Echtzeit- Und Fingerprint-Analytik.
  chicago: Pauli, Daniel, Michael Neumaier, Matthias Scharf, and Carsten Funke. “Von
    Der Offline Zur Online Qualitätskontrolle Mittels Echtzeit- Und Fingerprint-Analytik,”
    2021.
  chicago-de: 'Pauli, Daniel, Michael Neumaier, Matthias Scharf und Carsten Funke.
    2021. Von der offline zur online Qualitätskontrolle mittels Echtzeit- und Fingerprint-Analytik.
    In: .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pauli, Daniel</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Neumaier, Michael</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Scharf,
    Matthias</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Funke, Carsten</span>:
    Von der offline zur online Qualitätskontrolle mittels Echtzeit- und Fingerprint-Analytik.
    In: , 2021'
  havard: 'D. Pauli, M. Neumaier, M. Scharf, C. Funke, Von der offline zur online
    Qualitätskontrolle mittels Echtzeit- und Fingerprint-Analytik, in: 2021.'
  ieee: D. Pauli, M. Neumaier, M. Scharf, and C. Funke, “Von der offline zur online
    Qualitätskontrolle mittels Echtzeit- und Fingerprint-Analytik,” presented at the
    Fokustag where food meets IT, Online, 2021.
  mla: Pauli, Daniel, et al. <i>Von Der Offline Zur Online Qualitätskontrolle Mittels
    Echtzeit- Und Fingerprint-Analytik</i>. 2021.
  short: 'D. Pauli, M. Neumaier, M. Scharf, C. Funke, in: 2021.'
  ufg: '<b>Pauli, Daniel u. a.</b>: Von der offline zur online Qualitätskontrolle
    mittels Echtzeit- und Fingerprint-Analytik, in: o. Hg.: o. O. 2021.'
  van: Pauli D, Neumaier M, Scharf M, Funke C. Von der offline zur online Qualitätskontrolle
    mittels Echtzeit- und Fingerprint-Analytik. In 2021.
conference:
  end_date: 02.03.2021
  location: Online
  name: Fokustag where food meets IT
  start_date: 02.03.2021
date_created: 2021-12-03T13:38:13Z
date_updated: 2025-01-30T15:45:45Z
department:
- _id: DEP4000
- _id: DEP4027
- _id: DEP1308
- _id: DEP4028
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: Von der offline zur online Qualitätskontrolle mittels Echtzeit- und Fingerprint-Analytik
type: conference
user_id: '83781'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '6934'
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schneider, Jan
  id: '13209'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-6401-8873
citation:
  ama: 'Schneider J. Lebensmitteltechnologie in ihrer gesellschaftlichen Verflechtung.
    In: Hofmann ML, Lemme K, Löffl J, Nautz J, eds. <i>50 Jahre Technische Hochschule
    Ostwestfalen-Lippe</i>. Spurbuchverlag; 2021:101-115.'
  apa: Schneider, J. (2021). Lebensmitteltechnologie in ihrer gesellschaftlichen Verflechtung.
    In M. L. Hofmann, K. Lemme, J. Löffl, &#38; J. Nautz (Eds.), <i>50 Jahre Technische
    Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe</i> (pp. 101–115). Spurbuchverlag.
  bjps: '<b>Schneider J</b> (2021) Lebensmitteltechnologie in ihrer gesellschaftlichen
    Verflechtung. In Hofmann ML et al. (eds), <i>50 Jahre Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe</i>.
    Baunach : Spurbuchverlag, pp. 101–115.'
  chicago: 'Schneider, Jan. “Lebensmitteltechnologie in ihrer gesellschaftlichen Verflechtung.”
    In <i>50 Jahre Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe</i>, edited by Martin
    Ludwig Hofmann, Kathrin Lemme, Josef Löffl, and Jürgen Nautz, 101–15. Baunach
    : Spurbuchverlag, 2021.'
  chicago-de: 'Schneider, Jan. 2021. Lebensmitteltechnologie in ihrer gesellschaftlichen
    Verflechtung. In: <i>50 Jahre Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe</i>, hg.
    von Martin Ludwig Hofmann, Kathrin Lemme, Josef Löffl, und Jürgen Nautz, 101–115.
    Baunach : Spurbuchverlag.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider, Jan</span>: Lebensmitteltechnologie
    in ihrer gesellschaftlichen Verflechtung. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hofmann,
    M. L.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lemme, K.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Löffl, J.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Nautz,
    J.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>50 Jahre Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe</i>. Baunach
     : Spurbuchverlag, 2021, S. 101–115'
  havard: 'J. Schneider, Lebensmitteltechnologie in ihrer gesellschaftlichen Verflechtung,
    in: M.L. Hofmann, K. Lemme, J. Löffl, J. Nautz (Eds.), 50 Jahre Technische Hochschule
    Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Spurbuchverlag, Baunach , 2021: pp. 101–115.'
  ieee: 'J. Schneider, “Lebensmitteltechnologie in ihrer gesellschaftlichen Verflechtung,”
    in <i>50 Jahre Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe</i>, M. L. Hofmann, K.
    Lemme, J. Löffl, and J. Nautz, Eds. Baunach : Spurbuchverlag, 2021, pp. 101–115.'
  mla: Schneider, Jan. “Lebensmitteltechnologie in ihrer gesellschaftlichen Verflechtung.”
    <i>50 Jahre Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe</i>, edited by Martin Ludwig
    Hofmann et al., Spurbuchverlag, 2021, pp. 101–15.
  short: 'J. Schneider, in: M.L. Hofmann, K. Lemme, J. Löffl, J. Nautz (Eds.), 50
    Jahre Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Spurbuchverlag, Baunach , 2021,
    pp. 101–115.'
  ufg: '<b>Schneider, Jan</b>: Lebensmitteltechnologie in ihrer gesellschaftlichen
    Verflechtung, in: <i>Hofmann, Martin Ludwig u. a. (Hgg.)</i>: 50 Jahre Technische
    Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Baunach  2021,  S. 101–115.'
  van: 'Schneider J. Lebensmitteltechnologie in ihrer gesellschaftlichen Verflechtung.
    In: Hofmann ML, Lemme K, Löffl J, Nautz J, editors. 50 Jahre Technische Hochschule
    Ostwestfalen-Lippe. Baunach : Spurbuchverlag; 2021. p. 101–15.'
date_created: 2022-01-03T13:18:06Z
date_updated: 2025-02-10T07:15:06Z
department:
- _id: DEP1308
- _id: DEP4028
editor:
- first_name: Martin Ludwig
  full_name: Hofmann, Martin Ludwig
  id: '27490'
  last_name: Hofmann
- first_name: Kathrin
  full_name: Lemme, Kathrin
  id: '29189'
  last_name: Lemme
- first_name: Josef
  full_name: Löffl, Josef
  id: '71937'
  last_name: Löffl
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Nautz, Jürgen
  id: '46509'
  last_name: Nautz
keyword:
- Lebensmitteltechnologie
- Lebensmittel-Ethik
- Nachhaltigkeit
- Institut für Lebenmitteltechnologie
language:
- iso: ger
page: 101-115
place: 'Baunach '
popular_science: '1'
publication: 50 Jahre Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-88778-622-9
publication_status: published
publisher: Spurbuchverlag
status: public
title: Lebensmitteltechnologie in ihrer gesellschaftlichen Verflechtung
type: book_chapter
user_id: '83781'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '7095'
author:
- first_name: Britta
  full_name: Schattenberg, Britta
  id: '74227'
  last_name: Schattenberg
- first_name: Kirsten
  full_name: Stake, Kirsten
  id: '61537'
  last_name: Stake
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schneider, Jan
  id: '13209'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-6401-8873
citation:
  ama: 'Schattenberg B, Stake K, Schneider J. Einsatzmöglichkeiten von Allulose zur
    Kalorienreduktion in Biermischgetränken. In: Behr´s Verlag GmbH, ed. <i>Behr´s
    Jahrbuch für die Lebensmittelwirtschaft 2022</i>. 1st ed. Behr´s Verlag; 2021.'
  apa: Schattenberg, B., Stake, K., &#38; Schneider, J. (2021). Einsatzmöglichkeiten
    von Allulose zur Kalorienreduktion in Biermischgetränken. In Behr´s Verlag GmbH
    (Ed.), <i>Behr´s Jahrbuch für die Lebensmittelwirtschaft 2022</i> (1st ed.). Behr´s
    Verlag.
  bjps: '<b>Schattenberg B, Stake K and Schneider J</b> (2021) Einsatzmöglichkeiten
    von Allulose zur Kalorienreduktion in Biermischgetränken. In Behr´s Verlag GmbH
    (ed.), <i>Behr´s Jahrbuch für die Lebensmittelwirtschaft 2022</i>, 1st ed. Hamburg:
    Behr´s Verlag.'
  chicago: 'Schattenberg, Britta, Kirsten Stake, and Jan Schneider. “Einsatzmöglichkeiten
    von Allulose zur Kalorienreduktion in Biermischgetränken.” In <i>Behr´s Jahrbuch
    für die Lebensmittelwirtschaft 2022</i>, edited by Behr´s Verlag GmbH, 1st ed.
    Hamburg: Behr´s Verlag, 2021.'
  chicago-de: 'Schattenberg, Britta, Kirsten Stake und Jan Schneider. 2021. Einsatzmöglichkeiten
    von Allulose zur Kalorienreduktion in Biermischgetränken. In: <i>Behr´s Jahrbuch
    für die Lebensmittelwirtschaft 2022</i>, hg. von Behr´s Verlag GmbH. 1. Aufl.
    Hamburg: Behr´s Verlag.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schattenberg, Britta</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stake, Kirsten</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider,
    Jan</span>: Einsatzmöglichkeiten von Allulose zur Kalorienreduktion in Biermischgetränken.
    In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Behr´s Verlag GmbH</span> (Hrsg.):
    <i>Behr´s Jahrbuch für die Lebensmittelwirtschaft 2022</i>. 1. Aufl. Hamburg :
    Behr´s Verlag, 2021'
  havard: 'B. Schattenberg, K. Stake, J. Schneider, Einsatzmöglichkeiten von Allulose
    zur Kalorienreduktion in Biermischgetränken, in: Behr´s Verlag GmbH (Ed.), Behr´s
    Jahrbuch für die Lebensmittelwirtschaft 2022, 1st ed., Behr´s Verlag, Hamburg,
    2021.'
  ieee: 'B. Schattenberg, K. Stake, and J. Schneider, “Einsatzmöglichkeiten von Allulose
    zur Kalorienreduktion in Biermischgetränken,” in <i>Behr´s Jahrbuch für die Lebensmittelwirtschaft
    2022</i>, 1st ed., Behr´s Verlag GmbH, Ed. Hamburg: Behr´s Verlag, 2021.'
  mla: Schattenberg, Britta, et al. “Einsatzmöglichkeiten von Allulose zur Kalorienreduktion
    in Biermischgetränken.” <i>Behr´s Jahrbuch für die Lebensmittelwirtschaft 2022</i>,
    edited by Behr´s Verlag GmbH, 1st ed., Behr´s Verlag, 2021.
  short: 'B. Schattenberg, K. Stake, J. Schneider, in: Behr´s Verlag GmbH (Ed.), Behr´s
    Jahrbuch für die Lebensmittelwirtschaft 2022, 1st ed., Behr´s Verlag, Hamburg,
    2021.'
  ufg: '<b>Schattenberg, Britta/Stake, Kirsten/Schneider, Jan</b>: Einsatzmöglichkeiten
    von Allulose zur Kalorienreduktion in Biermischgetränken, in: <i>Behr´s Verlag
    GmbH (Hg.)</i>: Behr´s Jahrbuch für die Lebensmittelwirtschaft 2022, Hamburg <sup>1</sup>2021.'
  van: 'Schattenberg B, Stake K, Schneider J. Einsatzmöglichkeiten von Allulose zur
    Kalorienreduktion in Biermischgetränken. In: Behr´s Verlag GmbH, editor. Behr´s
    Jahrbuch für die Lebensmittelwirtschaft 2022. 1st ed. Hamburg: Behr´s Verlag;
    2021.'
corporate_editor:
- Behr´s Verlag GmbH
date_created: 2022-03-02T09:41:53Z
date_updated: 2025-03-13T14:25:11Z
department:
- _id: DEP4018
- _id: DEP4028
edition: '1'
language:
- iso: ger
place: Hamburg
publication: Behr´s Jahrbuch für die Lebensmittelwirtschaft 2022
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-95468-810-4
publication_status: published
publisher: Behr´s Verlag
status: public
title: Einsatzmöglichkeiten von Allulose zur Kalorienreduktion in Biermischgetränken
type: book_chapter
user_id: '83781'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '6171'
author:
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schneider, Jan
  id: '13209'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-6401-8873
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Dammann_, Anna
  id: '43899'
  last_name: Dammann_
- first_name: Knut
  full_name: Schwarzer, Knut
  id: '13329'
  last_name: Schwarzer
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Müller, Ulrich
  id: '12119'
  last_name: Müller
citation:
  ama: 'Schneider J, Dammann_ A, Schwarzer K, Müller U. Pasteurisation von Getränken:
    Verweilzeitverteilungen in der KZE und Chemischer Temperatur-Zeit-Indikator zur
    Prüfung von KZE-Anlagen. In: ; 2021.'
  apa: 'Schneider, J., Dammann_, A., Schwarzer, K., &#38; Müller, U. (2021). <i>Pasteurisation
    von Getränken: Verweilzeitverteilungen in der KZE und Chemischer Temperatur-Zeit-Indikator
    zur Prüfung von KZE-Anlagen</i>. Technisch-wissenschaftlicher Ausschuss der VLB,
    Siegen.'
  bjps: '<b>Schneider J <i>et al.</i></b> (2021) Pasteurisation von Getränken: Verweilzeitverteilungen
    in Der KZE Und Chemischer Temperatur-Zeit-Indikator Zur Prüfung von KZE-Anlagen.'
  chicago: 'Schneider, Jan, Anna Dammann_, Knut Schwarzer, and Ulrich Müller. “Pasteurisation
    von Getränken: Verweilzeitverteilungen in Der KZE Und Chemischer Temperatur-Zeit-Indikator
    Zur Prüfung von KZE-Anlagen,” 2021.'
  chicago-de: 'Schneider, Jan, Anna Dammann_, Knut Schwarzer und Ulrich Müller. 2021.
    Pasteurisation von Getränken: Verweilzeitverteilungen in der KZE und Chemischer
    Temperatur-Zeit-Indikator zur Prüfung von KZE-Anlagen. In: .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider, Jan</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Dammann_, Anna</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schwarzer,
    Knut</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Müller, Ulrich</span>: Pasteurisation
    von Getränken: Verweilzeitverteilungen in der KZE und Chemischer Temperatur-Zeit-Indikator
    zur Prüfung von KZE-Anlagen. In: , 2021'
  havard: 'J. Schneider, A. Dammann_, K. Schwarzer, U. Müller, Pasteurisation von
    Getränken: Verweilzeitverteilungen in der KZE und Chemischer Temperatur-Zeit-Indikator
    zur Prüfung von KZE-Anlagen, in: 2021.'
  ieee: 'J. Schneider, A. Dammann_, K. Schwarzer, and U. Müller, “Pasteurisation von
    Getränken: Verweilzeitverteilungen in der KZE und Chemischer Temperatur-Zeit-Indikator
    zur Prüfung von KZE-Anlagen,” presented at the Technisch-wissenschaftlicher Ausschuss
    der VLB, Siegen, 2021.'
  mla: 'Schneider, Jan, et al. <i>Pasteurisation von Getränken: Verweilzeitverteilungen
    in Der KZE Und Chemischer Temperatur-Zeit-Indikator Zur Prüfung von KZE-Anlagen</i>.
    2021.'
  short: 'J. Schneider, A. Dammann_, K. Schwarzer, U. Müller, in: 2021.'
  ufg: '<b>Schneider, Jan u. a.</b>: Pasteurisation von Getränken: Verweilzeitverteilungen
    in der KZE und Chemischer Temperatur-Zeit-Indikator zur Prüfung von KZE-Anlagen,
    in: o. Hg.: o. O. 2021.'
  van: 'Schneider J, Dammann_ A, Schwarzer K, Müller U. Pasteurisation von Getränken:
    Verweilzeitverteilungen in der KZE und Chemischer Temperatur-Zeit-Indikator zur
    Prüfung von KZE-Anlagen. In 2021.'
conference:
  end_date: 2012-03-05
  location: Siegen
  name: Technisch-wissenschaftlicher Ausschuss der VLB
  start_date: 2012-03-05
date_created: 2021-09-07T08:49:23Z
date_updated: 2025-01-30T15:43:35Z
department:
- _id: DEP4009
- _id: DEP1308
- _id: DEP4018
- _id: DEP4028
language:
- iso: eng
status: public
title: 'Pasteurisation von Getränken: Verweilzeitverteilungen in der KZE und Chemischer
  Temperatur-Zeit-Indikator zur Prüfung von KZE-Anlagen'
type: conference
user_id: '83781'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '6689'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Free amino nitrogen (FAN) concentrations in beer mash can be determined with
    machine learning algorithms\r\nfrom near-infrared (NIR) spectra. NIR spectroscopy
    is an alternative to a classical chemical analysis and\r\nallows for the application
    of inline process quality control. This study investigates the capabilities of\r\ndifferent
    machine learning techniques such as Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression, Decision
    Tree\r\nRegressor (DTR), Bayesian Ridge Regression (BRR), Ridge Regression (RR),
    K-nearest neighbours (KNN)\r\nregression as well as Support Vector Regression
    (SVR) to predict the FAN content in beer mash from NIR\r\nspectra. Various pre-processing
    strategies such as principal component analysis (PCA) and data\r\nstandardization
    were used to process NIR data that were used to train the machine learning algorithms.\r\nAlgorithm
    training was conducted with NIR data obtained from 16 beer mashes with varying
    FAN\r\nconcentrations. The trained models were then validated with 4 beer mashes
    that were not used for model\r\ntraining. Machine learning algorithms based on
    linear regression showed the highest prediction accuracy on\r\nunpre-processed
    data. BRR reached a root mean square error of calibration (RMSEC) of 2.58 mg/L
    (R2 = 0.96)\r\nand a prediction accuracy (RMSEP) of 2.81 mg/L (R2 = 0.96). The
    FAN concentration range of the investigated\r\nsamples was between approx. 180
    and 220 mg/L. Machine learning based NIR spectra analysis is an alternative\r\nto
    classical chemical FAN level determination methods and can also be used as inline
    sensor system."
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Wefing, Patrick
  id: '68976'
  last_name: Wefing
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Conradi, Florian
  id: '68967'
  last_name: Conradi
- first_name: Johannes
  full_name: Rämisch, Johannes
  last_name: Rämisch
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Neubauer, Peter
  last_name: Neubauer
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schneider, Jan
  id: '13209'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-6401-8873
citation:
  ama: Wefing P, Conradi F, Rämisch J, Neubauer P, Schneider J. Determination of free
    amino nitrogen in beer mash with an inline NIR transflectance probe and data evaluation
    by machine learning algorithms. <i>Brewing science </i>. 2021;74(9/10):107-121.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc21-10wefing">https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc21-10wefing</a>
  apa: Wefing, P., Conradi, F., Rämisch, J., Neubauer, P., &#38; Schneider, J. (2021).
    Determination of free amino nitrogen in beer mash with an inline NIR transflectance
    probe and data evaluation by machine learning algorithms. <i>Brewing Science </i>,
    <i>74</i>(9/10), 107–121. <a href="https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc21-10wefing">https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc21-10wefing</a>
  bjps: <b>Wefing P <i>et al.</i></b> (2021) Determination of Free Amino Nitrogen
    in Beer Mash with an Inline NIR Transflectance Probe and Data Evaluation by Machine
    Learning Algorithms. <i>Brewing science </i> <b>74</b>, 107–121.
  chicago: 'Wefing, Patrick, Florian Conradi, Johannes Rämisch, Peter Neubauer, and
    Jan Schneider. “Determination of Free Amino Nitrogen in Beer Mash with an Inline
    NIR Transflectance Probe and Data Evaluation by Machine Learning Algorithms.”
    <i>Brewing Science </i> 74, no. 9/10 (2021): 107–21. <a href="https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc21-10wefing">https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc21-10wefing</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Wefing, Patrick, Florian Conradi, Johannes Rämisch, Peter Neubauer
    und Jan Schneider. 2021. Determination of free amino nitrogen in beer mash with
    an inline NIR transflectance probe and data evaluation by machine learning algorithms.
    <i>Brewing science </i> 74, Nr. 9/10: 107–121. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc21-10wefing">https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc21-10wefing</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Wefing, Patrick</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Conradi, Florian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Rämisch,
    Johannes</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Neubauer, Peter</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider, Jan</span>: Determination
    of free amino nitrogen in beer mash with an inline NIR transflectance probe and
    data evaluation by machine learning algorithms. In: <i>Brewing science </i> Bd.
    74, Carl (2021), Nr. 9/10, S. 107–121'
  havard: P. Wefing, F. Conradi, J. Rämisch, P. Neubauer, J. Schneider, Determination
    of free amino nitrogen in beer mash with an inline NIR transflectance probe and
    data evaluation by machine learning algorithms, Brewing Science . 74 (2021) 107–121.
  ieee: 'P. Wefing, F. Conradi, J. Rämisch, P. Neubauer, and J. Schneider, “Determination
    of free amino nitrogen in beer mash with an inline NIR transflectance probe and
    data evaluation by machine learning algorithms,” <i>Brewing science </i>, vol.
    74, no. 9/10, pp. 107–121, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc21-10wefing">https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc21-10wefing</a>.'
  mla: Wefing, Patrick, et al. “Determination of Free Amino Nitrogen in Beer Mash
    with an Inline NIR Transflectance Probe and Data Evaluation by Machine Learning
    Algorithms.” <i>Brewing Science </i>, vol. 74, no. 9/10, 2021, pp. 107–21, <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc21-10wefing">https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc21-10wefing</a>.
  short: P. Wefing, F. Conradi, J. Rämisch, P. Neubauer, J. Schneider, Brewing Science  74
    (2021) 107–121.
  ufg: '<b>Wefing, Patrick u. a.</b>: Determination of free amino nitrogen in beer
    mash with an inline NIR transflectance probe and data evaluation by machine learning
    algorithms, in: <i>Brewing science </i> 74 (2021), H. 9/10,  S. 107–121.'
  van: Wefing P, Conradi F, Rämisch J, Neubauer P, Schneider J. Determination of free
    amino nitrogen in beer mash with an inline NIR transflectance probe and data evaluation
    by machine learning algorithms. Brewing science . 2021;74(9/10):107–21.
date_created: 2021-11-02T10:06:04Z
date_updated: 2025-01-30T15:43:53Z
department:
- _id: DEP1308
- _id: DEP4028
doi: https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc21-10wefing
intvolume: '        74'
issue: 9/10
keyword:
- mashing
- NIR
- machine learning
- FAN
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355735532_Determination_of_free_amino_nitrogen_in_beer_mash_with_an_inline_NIR_transflectance_probe_and_data_evaluation_by_machine_learning_algorithms
oa: '1'
page: 107 - 121
publication: 'Brewing science '
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 0723-1520
  issn:
  - 1866-5195
publication_status: published
publisher: Carl
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Determination of free amino nitrogen in beer mash with an inline NIR transflectance
  probe and data evaluation by machine learning algorithms
type: journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 74
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '5423'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Preservation of juices is essential to obtain microbial safe products. There
    are various established methods as pasteurization. Heretofore, only the kinetic
    figures of microbial inactivation were considered but not those of reaction impairing
    the chemical quality. For a gentler processing, knowledge of the kinetics of relevant
    chemical conversion reactions is necessary. 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-furfural (HMF) formation
    and the color change of juices are important attributes. The non-isothermal Rhim
    method was used to determine the activation energy and pre-exponential factor
    for HMF formation in different juices and an isothermal method for the reaction
    order. Values for the activation energy from 133 to 303 kJ/mol were obtained with
    a zeroth reaction order. A correlation between HMF and the color change could
    be found. Based on the kinetic figures, lines with equal effects for the chemical
    changes and for the lethal effect on microorganisms were calculated. Time-temperature
    settings for the gentlest treatment could be found.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Linda
  full_name: Katsch, Linda
  id: '71614'
  last_name: Katsch
  orcid: '0000-0001-6628-3929 '
- first_name: Frank-Jürgen
  full_name: Methner, Frank-Jürgen
  last_name: Methner
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schneider, Jan
  id: '13209'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-6401-8873
citation:
  ama: Katsch L, Methner FJ, Schneider J. Kinetic studies of 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-furfural
    formation and change of the absorption at 420 nm in fruit juices for the improvement
    of pasteurization plants . <i>International Journal of Food Engineering </i>.
    2021;17(9):703-713. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/ijfe-2020-0324">https://doi.org/10.1515/ijfe-2020-0324</a>
  apa: Katsch, L., Methner, F.-J., &#38; Schneider, J. (2021). Kinetic studies of
    5-(Hydroxymethyl)-furfural formation and change of the absorption at 420 nm in
    fruit juices for the improvement of pasteurization plants . <i>International Journal
    of Food Engineering </i>, <i>17</i>(9), 703–713. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/ijfe-2020-0324">https://doi.org/10.1515/ijfe-2020-0324</a>
  bjps: <b>Katsch L, Methner F-J and Schneider J</b> (2021) Kinetic Studies of 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-Furfural
    Formation and Change of the Absorption at 420 Nm in Fruit Juices for the Improvement
    of Pasteurization Plants . <i>International Journal of Food Engineering </i> <b>17</b>,
    703–713.
  chicago: 'Katsch, Linda, Frank-Jürgen Methner, and Jan Schneider. “Kinetic Studies
    of 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-Furfural Formation and Change of the Absorption at 420 Nm
    in Fruit Juices for the Improvement of Pasteurization Plants .” <i>International
    Journal of Food Engineering </i> 17, no. 9 (2021): 703–13. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/ijfe-2020-0324">https://doi.org/10.1515/ijfe-2020-0324</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Katsch, Linda, Frank-Jürgen Methner und Jan Schneider. 2021. Kinetic
    studies of 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-furfural formation and change of the absorption at
    420 nm in fruit juices for the improvement of pasteurization plants . <i>International
    Journal of Food Engineering </i> 17, Nr. 9: 703–713. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/ijfe-2020-0324">https://doi.org/10.1515/ijfe-2020-0324</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Katsch, Linda</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Methner, Frank-Jürgen</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider,
    Jan</span>: Kinetic studies of 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-furfural formation and change
    of the absorption at 420 nm in fruit juices for the improvement of pasteurization
    plants . In: <i>International Journal of Food Engineering </i> Bd. 17. Berlin ;
    Boston, Mass. , Walter de Gruyter GmbH (2021), Nr. 9, S. 703–713'
  havard: L. Katsch, F.-J. Methner, J. Schneider, Kinetic studies of 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-furfural
    formation and change of the absorption at 420 nm in fruit juices for the improvement
    of pasteurization plants , International Journal of Food Engineering . 17 (2021)
    703–713.
  ieee: 'L. Katsch, F.-J. Methner, and J. Schneider, “Kinetic studies of 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-furfural
    formation and change of the absorption at 420 nm in fruit juices for the improvement
    of pasteurization plants ,” <i>International Journal of Food Engineering </i>,
    vol. 17, no. 9, pp. 703–713, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/ijfe-2020-0324">https://doi.org/10.1515/ijfe-2020-0324</a>.'
  mla: Katsch, Linda, et al. “Kinetic Studies of 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-Furfural Formation
    and Change of the Absorption at 420 Nm in Fruit Juices for the Improvement of
    Pasteurization Plants .” <i>International Journal of Food Engineering </i>, vol.
    17, no. 9, 2021, pp. 703–13, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1515/ijfe-2020-0324">https://doi.org/10.1515/ijfe-2020-0324</a>.
  short: L. Katsch, F.-J. Methner, J. Schneider, International Journal of Food Engineering  17
    (2021) 703–713.
  ufg: '<b>Katsch, Linda/Methner, Frank-Jürgen/Schneider, Jan</b>: Kinetic studies
    of 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-furfural formation and change of the absorption at 420 nm
    in fruit juices for the improvement of pasteurization plants , in: <i>International
    Journal of Food Engineering </i> 17 (2021), H. 9,  S. 703–713.'
  van: Katsch L, Methner FJ, Schneider J. Kinetic studies of 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-furfural
    formation and change of the absorption at 420 nm in fruit juices for the improvement
    of pasteurization plants . International Journal of Food Engineering . 2021;17(9):703–13.
date_created: 2021-04-08T05:51:47Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T13:31:14Z
department:
- _id: DEP4018
- _id: DEP1308
- _id: DEP4028
doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/ijfe-2020-0324
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000699893400004'
intvolume: '        17'
isi: '1'
issue: '9'
keyword:
- absorption at 420 nm
- HMF
- kinetic figures
- line of equal effect
- pasteurization.
language:
- iso: eng
page: 703-713
place: 'Berlin ; Boston, Mass. '
publication: 'International Journal of Food Engineering '
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1556-3758
  issn:
  - 2194-5764
publication_status: published
publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Kinetic studies of 5-(Hydroxymethyl)-furfural formation and change of the
  absorption at 420 nm in fruit juices for the improvement of pasteurization plants '
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 17
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '5504'
author:
- first_name: Linda
  full_name: Katsch, Linda
  id: '71614'
  last_name: Katsch
  orcid: '0000-0001-6628-3929 '
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schneider, Jan
  id: '13209'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-6401-8873
citation:
  ama: Katsch L, Schneider J. Potential für eine schonendere Pasteurisation. <i>Brauwelt</i>.
    2021;(14):340-343.
  apa: Katsch, L., &#38; Schneider, J. (2021). Potential für eine schonendere Pasteurisation.
    <i>Brauwelt</i>, <i>14</i>, 340–343.
  bjps: <b>Katsch L and Schneider J</b> (2021) Potential Für Eine Schonendere Pasteurisation.
    <i>Brauwelt</i> 340–343.
  chicago: 'Katsch, Linda, and Jan Schneider. “Potential Für Eine Schonendere Pasteurisation.”
    <i>Brauwelt</i>, no. 14 (2021): 340–43.'
  chicago-de: 'Katsch, Linda und Jan Schneider. 2021. Potential für eine schonendere
    Pasteurisation. <i>Brauwelt</i>, Nr. 14: 340–343.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Katsch, Linda</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider, Jan</span>: Potential für eine schonendere
    Pasteurisation. In: <i>Brauwelt</i>. Nürnberg, Fachverlag Hans Carl GmbH (2021),
    Nr. 14, S. 340–343'
  havard: L. Katsch, J. Schneider, Potential für eine schonendere Pasteurisation,
    Brauwelt. (2021) 340–343.
  ieee: L. Katsch and J. Schneider, “Potential für eine schonendere Pasteurisation,”
    <i>Brauwelt</i>, no. 14, pp. 340–343, 2021.
  mla: Katsch, Linda, and Jan Schneider. “Potential Für Eine Schonendere Pasteurisation.”
    <i>Brauwelt</i>, no. 14, 2021, pp. 340–43.
  short: L. Katsch, J. Schneider, Brauwelt (2021) 340–343.
  ufg: '<b>Katsch, Linda/Schneider, Jan</b>: Potential für eine schonendere Pasteurisation,
    in: <i>Brauwelt</i> (2021), H. 14,  S. 340–343.'
  van: Katsch L, Schneider J. Potential für eine schonendere Pasteurisation. Brauwelt.
    2021;(14):340–3.
date_created: 2021-04-13T12:03:12Z
date_updated: 2025-02-10T07:07:05Z
department:
- _id: DEP4018
- _id: DEP1308
- _id: DEP4028
issue: '14'
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.wiso-net.de/toc_list/BW/2021/BW__%3A2021%3A14/Heft%2B14%2B%252F%2B2021/BW#
page: 340-343
place: Nürnberg
publication: Brauwelt
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1439-5177
  issn:
  - 0724-696X
publication_status: published
publisher: Fachverlag Hans Carl GmbH
status: public
title: Potential für eine schonendere Pasteurisation
type: industry_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '12805'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'n recent decades, the demand for palm oil has constantly increased and with
    it the cultivation of oil palms. After a period of 25 years, the oil yield of
    the palm trees decreases and they are felled. The trees are cut into pieces and
    remain on the plantations. However, due to their high moisture and sugar content,
    fungi and molds cause problems for replanting. The use of the wood for the timber
    industry is difficult due to its structural characteristics. Biotechnological
    processes use microorganisms to produce relevant industrial products. The basis
    for each process is a culture medium that contains all necessary nutrients, especially
    carbohydrates. The culture medium makes up a high percentage of the costs, so
    alternative, cheaper substrates are preferred. In this review, we show and compare
    different analyses of the sap mechanically pressed from the oil palm trunk regarding
    its sugar and nutrient content. The total sugar concentration in the palm sap
    varies between 16.97–140 g L<jats:sup>−1</jats:sup> and it is mainly composed
    of glucose, fructose, and sucrose. The comparison with common nutrient media and
    the results of fermentation processes already carried out on a laboratory scale
    show that palm sap offers great potential as a fermentation medium for biotechnological
    conversion into industrially relevant products. '
author:
- first_name: Rabea
  full_name: Dirkes, Rabea
  id: '68594'
  last_name: Dirkes
- first_name: Pia Rebecca
  full_name: Neubauer, Pia Rebecca
  id: '75420'
  last_name: Neubauer
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Rabenhorst, Jürgen
  id: '13454'
  last_name: Rabenhorst
citation:
  ama: 'Dirkes R, Neubauer PR, Rabenhorst J. Pressed sap from oil palm (&#60;scp&#62;<i>Elaeis
    guineensis</i>&#60;/scp&#62;) trunks: a revolutionary growth medium for the biotechnological
    industry? <i>Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining</i>. 2021;15(3):931-944. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.2201">10.1002/bbb.2201</a>'
  apa: 'Dirkes, R., Neubauer, P. R., &#38; Rabenhorst, J. (2021). Pressed sap from
    oil palm (&#60;scp&#62;<i>Elaeis guineensis</i>&#60;/scp&#62;) trunks: a revolutionary
    growth medium for the biotechnological industry? <i>Biofuels, Bioproducts and
    Biorefining</i>, <i>15</i>(3), 931–944. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.2201">https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.2201</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Dirkes R, Neubauer PR and Rabenhorst J</b> (2021) Pressed Sap from Oil
    Palm (&#60;scp&#62;<i>Elaeis Guineensis</i>&#60;/Scp&#62;) Trunks: A Revolutionary
    Growth Medium for the Biotechnological Industry? <i>Biofuels, Bioproducts and
    Biorefining</i> <b>15</b>, 931–944.'
  chicago: 'Dirkes, Rabea, Pia Rebecca Neubauer, and Jürgen Rabenhorst. “Pressed Sap
    from Oil Palm (&#60;scp&#62;<i>Elaeis Guineensis</i>&#60;/Scp&#62;) Trunks: A
    Revolutionary Growth Medium for the Biotechnological Industry?” <i>Biofuels, Bioproducts
    and Biorefining</i> 15, no. 3 (2021): 931–44. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.2201">https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.2201</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Dirkes, Rabea, Pia Rebecca Neubauer und Jürgen Rabenhorst. 2021. Pressed
    sap from oil palm (&#60;scp&#62;<i>Elaeis guineensis</i>&#60;/scp&#62;) trunks:
    a revolutionary growth medium for the biotechnological industry? <i>Biofuels,
    Bioproducts and Biorefining</i> 15, Nr. 3: 931–944. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.2201">10.1002/bbb.2201</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Dirkes, Rabea</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Neubauer, Pia Rebecca</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Rabenhorst,
    Jürgen</span>: Pressed sap from oil palm (&#60;scp&#62;<i>Elaeis guineensis</i>&#60;/scp&#62;)
    trunks: a revolutionary growth medium for the biotechnological industry? In: <i>Biofuels,
    Bioproducts and Biorefining</i> Bd. 15. Chichester, Wiley (2021), Nr. 3, S. 931–944'
  havard: 'R. Dirkes, P.R. Neubauer, J. Rabenhorst, Pressed sap from oil palm (&#60;scp&#62;<i>Elaeis
    guineensis</i>&#60;/scp&#62;) trunks: a revolutionary growth medium for the biotechnological
    industry?, Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining. 15 (2021) 931–944.'
  ieee: 'R. Dirkes, P. R. Neubauer, and J. Rabenhorst, “Pressed sap from oil palm
    (&#60;scp&#62;<i>Elaeis guineensis</i>&#60;/scp&#62;) trunks: a revolutionary
    growth medium for the biotechnological industry?,” <i>Biofuels, Bioproducts and
    Biorefining</i>, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 931–944, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.2201">10.1002/bbb.2201</a>.'
  mla: 'Dirkes, Rabea, et al. “Pressed Sap from Oil Palm (&#60;scp&#62;<i>Elaeis Guineensis</i>&#60;/Scp&#62;)
    Trunks: A Revolutionary Growth Medium for the Biotechnological Industry?” <i>Biofuels,
    Bioproducts and Biorefining</i>, vol. 15, no. 3, 2021, pp. 931–44, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.2201">https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.2201</a>.'
  short: R. Dirkes, P.R. Neubauer, J. Rabenhorst, Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining
    15 (2021) 931–944.
  ufg: '<b>Dirkes, Rabea/Neubauer, Pia Rebecca/Rabenhorst, Jürgen</b>: Pressed sap
    from oil palm (&#60;scp&#62;<i>Elaeis guineensis</i>&#60;/scp&#62;) trunks: a
    revolutionary growth medium for the biotechnological industry?, in: <i>Biofuels,
    Bioproducts and Biorefining</i> 15 (2021), H. 3,  S. 931–944.'
  van: 'Dirkes R, Neubauer PR, Rabenhorst J. Pressed sap from oil palm (&#60;scp&#62;<i>Elaeis
    guineensis</i>&#60;/scp&#62;) trunks: a revolutionary growth medium for the biotechnological
    industry? Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining. 2021;15(3):931–44.'
date_created: 2025-04-16T07:00:19Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T13:37:39Z
department:
- _id: DEP4000
- _id: DEP4028
- _id: DEP4018
doi: 10.1002/bbb.2201
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000625400200001'
intvolume: '        15'
isi: '1'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- oil palm
- trunks
- pressed sap
- Elaeis guineensis
- sugar
- nutrients
- review
language:
- iso: eng
page: 931-944
place: Chichester
publication: Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1932-1031
  issn:
  - 1932-104X
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
status: public
title: 'Pressed sap from oil palm (<scp><i>Elaeis guineensis</i></scp>) trunks: a
  revolutionary growth medium for the biotechnological industry?'
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 15
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '12835'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Delayed-release dosage forms are mainly manufactured as batch processes and
    include coated tablets, pellets, or particles with gastric resistant polymers.
    Authors propose a novel approach using the hot-melt extrusion technique to prepare
    delayed release dosage forms via a continuous manufacturing process, a new trend
    in the pharmaceutical industry. A full factorial design was employed to correlate
    input variables, including stearic acid (SA) content, drug content, and pellet
    size with drug release properties of the pellets. PLS fit method suitably elaborated
    the relationship between input and output variables with reasonably good fit and
    goodness of prediction. All three input factors influenced drug release in enzyme-free
    simulated gastric fluid (SGF) after 120 min; however, SA content did not significantly
    affect drug dissolution in the enzyme-free simulated intestinal fluid (SIF). An
    optimized formulation and design space were determined by overlaying multiple
    contours established from regression equations. The continuous manufacturing process
    was successfully monitored using inline near-infrared (NIR) and inline particle
    size analysis, with drug load and pellet size being well-controlled within the
    design space. The obtained pellets released less than 5% after 120 min in SGF
    and more than 85% and 95% after 30 min and 45 min, respectively, after switching
    to SIF. (C) 2020 American Pharmacists Association (R). Published by Elsevier Inc.
    All rights reserved.
author:
- first_name: Anh Q.
  full_name: Vo, Anh Q.
  last_name: Vo
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Kutz, Gerd
  id: '12015'
  last_name: Kutz
- first_name: Herman
  full_name: He, Herman
  last_name: He
- first_name: Sagar
  full_name: Narala, Sagar
  last_name: Narala
- first_name: Suresh
  full_name: Bandari, Suresh
  last_name: Bandari
- first_name: Michael A.
  full_name: Repka, Michael A.
  last_name: Repka
citation:
  ama: 'Vo AQ, Kutz G, He H, Narala S, Bandari S, Repka MA. Continuous Manufacturing
    of Ketoprofen Delayed Release Pellets Using Melt Extrusion Technology: Application
    of QbD Design Space, Inline Near Infrared, and Inline Pellet Size Analysis. <i>Journal
    of Pharmaceutical Sciences</i>. 2020;109(12):3598-3607. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xphs.2020.09.007">10.1016/j.xphs.2020.09.007</a>'
  apa: 'Vo, A. Q., Kutz, G., He, H., Narala, S., Bandari, S., &#38; Repka, M. A. (2020).
    Continuous Manufacturing of Ketoprofen Delayed Release Pellets Using Melt Extrusion
    Technology: Application of QbD Design Space, Inline Near Infrared, and Inline
    Pellet Size Analysis. <i>Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences</i>, <i>109</i>(12),
    3598–3607. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xphs.2020.09.007">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xphs.2020.09.007</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Vo AQ <i>et al.</i></b> (2020) Continuous Manufacturing of Ketoprofen
    Delayed Release Pellets Using Melt Extrusion Technology: Application of QbD Design
    Space, Inline Near Infrared, and Inline Pellet Size Analysis. <i>Journal of Pharmaceutical
    Sciences</i> <b>109</b>, 3598–3607.'
  chicago: 'Vo, Anh Q., Gerd Kutz, Herman He, Sagar Narala, Suresh Bandari, and Michael
    A. Repka. “Continuous Manufacturing of Ketoprofen Delayed Release Pellets Using
    Melt Extrusion Technology: Application of QbD Design Space, Inline Near Infrared,
    and Inline Pellet Size Analysis.” <i>Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences</i> 109,
    no. 12 (2020): 3598–3607. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xphs.2020.09.007">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xphs.2020.09.007</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Vo, Anh Q., Gerd Kutz, Herman He, Sagar Narala, Suresh Bandari und
    Michael A. Repka. 2020. Continuous Manufacturing of Ketoprofen Delayed Release
    Pellets Using Melt Extrusion Technology: Application of QbD Design Space, Inline
    Near Infrared, and Inline Pellet Size Analysis. <i>Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences</i>
    109, Nr. 12: 3598–3607. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xphs.2020.09.007">10.1016/j.xphs.2020.09.007</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Vo, Anh Q.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kutz,
    Gerd</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">He, Herman</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Narala, Sagar</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Bandari,
    Suresh</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Repka, Michael A.</span>:
    Continuous Manufacturing of Ketoprofen Delayed Release Pellets Using Melt Extrusion
    Technology: Application of QbD Design Space, Inline Near Infrared, and Inline
    Pellet Size Analysis. In: <i>Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences</i> Bd. 109. Amsterdam
    [u.a.], Elsevier BV (2020), Nr. 12, S. 3598–3607'
  havard: 'A.Q. Vo, G. Kutz, H. He, S. Narala, S. Bandari, M.A. Repka, Continuous
    Manufacturing of Ketoprofen Delayed Release Pellets Using Melt Extrusion Technology:
    Application of QbD Design Space, Inline Near Infrared, and Inline Pellet Size
    Analysis, Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 109 (2020) 3598–3607.'
  ieee: 'A. Q. Vo, G. Kutz, H. He, S. Narala, S. Bandari, and M. A. Repka, “Continuous
    Manufacturing of Ketoprofen Delayed Release Pellets Using Melt Extrusion Technology:
    Application of QbD Design Space, Inline Near Infrared, and Inline Pellet Size
    Analysis,” <i>Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences</i>, vol. 109, no. 12, pp. 3598–3607,
    2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xphs.2020.09.007">10.1016/j.xphs.2020.09.007</a>.'
  mla: 'Vo, Anh Q., et al. “Continuous Manufacturing of Ketoprofen Delayed Release
    Pellets Using Melt Extrusion Technology: Application of QbD Design Space, Inline
    Near Infrared, and Inline Pellet Size Analysis.” <i>Journal of Pharmaceutical
    Sciences</i>, vol. 109, no. 12, 2020, pp. 3598–607, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xphs.2020.09.007">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xphs.2020.09.007</a>.'
  short: A.Q. Vo, G. Kutz, H. He, S. Narala, S. Bandari, M.A. Repka, Journal of Pharmaceutical
    Sciences 109 (2020) 3598–3607.
  ufg: '<b>Vo, Anh Q. u. a.</b>: Continuous Manufacturing of Ketoprofen Delayed Release
    Pellets Using Melt Extrusion Technology: Application of QbD Design Space, Inline
    Near Infrared, and Inline Pellet Size Analysis, in: <i>Journal of Pharmaceutical
    Sciences</i> 109 (2020), H. 12,  S. 3598–3607.'
  van: 'Vo AQ, Kutz G, He H, Narala S, Bandari S, Repka MA. Continuous Manufacturing
    of Ketoprofen Delayed Release Pellets Using Melt Extrusion Technology: Application
    of QbD Design Space, Inline Near Infrared, and Inline Pellet Size Analysis. Journal
    of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2020;109(12):3598–607.'
date_created: 2025-04-23T08:40:12Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T13:25:32Z
department:
- _id: DEP4028
doi: 10.1016/j.xphs.2020.09.007
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000590406100010'
intvolume: '       109'
isi: '1'
issue: '12'
keyword:
- Continuous manufacturing
- Delayed-release
- FT-NIR
- Inline particle size analysis
- Hot melt extrusion
language:
- iso: eng
page: 3598-3607
place: Amsterdam [u.a.]
publication: Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1520-6017
  issn:
  - 0022-3549
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: 'Continuous Manufacturing of Ketoprofen Delayed Release Pellets Using Melt
  Extrusion Technology: Application of QbD Design Space, Inline Near Infrared, and
  Inline Pellet Size Analysis'
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 109
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '13817'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Features are extracted from electric current drive signals. The drive has
    intact and defective components. This results in 11 different classes with different
    conditions. Each condition has been measured several times by 12 different operating
    conditions, this means by different speeds, load moments and load forces. The
    current signals are measured with a current probe and an oscilloscope on two phases.
author:
- first_name: Martyna
  full_name: Bator, Martyna
  id: '46440'
  last_name: Bator
citation:
  ama: Bator M. <i>Dataset for Sensorless Drive Diagnosis</i>. UCI Machine Learning
    Repository; 2013. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.24432/C5VP5F">10.24432/C5VP5F</a>
  apa: Bator, M. (2013). <i>Dataset for Sensorless Drive Diagnosis</i>. UCI Machine
    Learning Repository. <a href="https://doi.org/10.24432/C5VP5F">https://doi.org/10.24432/C5VP5F</a>
  bjps: <b>Bator M</b> (2013) <i>Dataset for Sensorless Drive Diagnosis</i>. UCI Machine
    Learning Repository.
  chicago: Bator, Martyna. <i>Dataset for Sensorless Drive Diagnosis</i>. UCI Machine
    Learning Repository, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.24432/C5VP5F">https://doi.org/10.24432/C5VP5F</a>.
  chicago-de: Bator, Martyna. 2013. <i>Dataset for Sensorless Drive Diagnosis</i>.
    UCI Machine Learning Repository. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.24432/C5VP5F">10.24432/C5VP5F</a>,
    .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Bator, Martyna</span>: <i>Dataset
    for Sensorless Drive Diagnosis</i> : UCI Machine Learning Repository, 2013'
  havard: M. Bator, Dataset for Sensorless Drive Diagnosis, UCI Machine Learning Repository,
    2013.
  ieee: 'M. Bator, <i>Dataset for Sensorless Drive Diagnosis</i>. UCI Machine Learning
    Repository, 2013. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.24432/C5VP5F">10.24432/C5VP5F</a>.'
  mla: Bator, Martyna. <i>Dataset for Sensorless Drive Diagnosis</i>. UCI Machine
    Learning Repository, 2013, <a href="https://doi.org/10.24432/C5VP5F">https://doi.org/10.24432/C5VP5F</a>.
  short: M. Bator, Dataset for Sensorless Drive Diagnosis, UCI Machine Learning Repository,
    2013.
  ufg: '<b>Bator, Martyna</b>: Dataset for Sensorless Drive Diagnosis, o. O. 2013.'
  van: Bator M. Dataset for Sensorless Drive Diagnosis. UCI Machine Learning Repository;
    2013.
date_created: 2026-06-15T13:18:59Z
date_updated: 2026-06-15T13:22:49Z
department:
- _id: DEP4028
doi: 10.24432/C5VP5F
publisher: UCI Machine Learning Repository
status: public
title: Dataset for Sensorless Drive Diagnosis
type: research_data
user_id: '83781'
year: '2013'
...
