@article{6248,
  abstract     = {{ The current carrying capacity, which is determined by the electrical-thermal behaviour, is one of the main features of an electrical contact system. The purpose of this study is to develop an analytical model which describes the electricalthermal behaviour of electrical contact systems. Established mechanical, electrical, thermal and contact physical relations are combined to design the analytical model. Differential equations with appropriate boundary conditions are used to solve the heating problem. The various parts of an electrical connector represent separate subsystems. The geometry, the material properties and the heat transfer coefficients for the contact system, the terminal clamp and the wire have been taken into account. These different subsystems have been connected to obtain the overall temperature distribution. In order to verify the analytical model, contact systems made of three copper alloys with different electrical and thermal properties are investigated experimentally at various current loads. It was shown that the analytical model can predict the temperature rise for simple geometry well. Using the analytical model several parameters can be easily changed. Moreover, the main influencing factors and their relationships can be identified directly on the equations. Therefore, the physical mathematical point of view of an analytical calculation can help Research Article British Journal of Applied Science & Technology, 4(1): 18-39, 2014 19 to understand the model structure of a contact system.}},
  author       = {{Blauth, Michael and Berger, Frank and Song, Jian}},
  issn         = {{2231-0843}},
  journal      = {{British Journal of Applied Science & Technology}},
  keywords     = {{Analytical calculation, electrical contacts, contact physics, electric conductivity, heating, thermal behaviour}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{18 -- 39}},
  publisher    = {{Sciencedomain International}},
  title        = {{{Analytical and Experimental Investigation of the Electrical-Thermal Behaviour of Electrical Contact Systems}}},
  doi          = {{10.9734/BJAST/2014/5536 }},
  volume       = {{4}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}

@article{6249,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Silbernagel, Eugen and Wang, Liangliang}},
  journal      = {{International Journal of Fracture Fatigue and Wear}},
  pages        = {{275 -- 280}},
  title        = {{{WEAR OF ELECTRICALLY CONDUCTIVE SURFACES}}},
  volume       = {{2}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}

@inproceedings{6307,
  author       = {{Song, Jian}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of 10th Arnold Tross Colloquium}},
  location     = {{Hamburg}},
  title        = {{{Friction mechanisms of electrically conductive surfaces}}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}

@inproceedings{6315,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Plett, Eduard and Wang, L.}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of 19th International Colloquium Tribology}},
  location     = {{Esslingen}},
  title        = {{{Friction and Lubrication of the Surface Materials of Electrical Connectors}}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}

@inproceedings{6316,
  author       = {{Song, Jian}},
  location     = {{Cambridge}},
  title        = {{{Characterization of Electrically Conductive Surface Materials}}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}

@inproceedings{6317,
  abstract     = {{The electrical-thermal behavior of an electrical connector is determined by heat generation due to Joule heating and heat absorption by conduction, convection and radiation. Heat flow from the connector to the wire is an important heat absorption mechanism for most electrical connectors. The temperature difference between the connector and the wire at infinity is proportional to the axial heat flow induced into the wire. The purpose of this study is to dimension the electrical resistance of a connector for power distribution by the heat flow into the wire. The heat flow is used as a design factor in order to define the maximum power loss for wires with different cross-section areas. With this approach the maximum acceptable electrical resistance for connectors with different sizes can be estimated in the early stages of the design process.}},
  author       = {{Blauth, Michael and Berger, Frank and Song, Jian}},
  booktitle    = {{60th IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts}},
  isbn         = {{978-1-4799-6069-9 }},
  keywords     = {{Wires, Connectors, Temperature measurement, Resistance, Heat transfer, Resistance heating}},
  location     = {{New Orleans, LA, USA }},
  pages        = {{192 -- 199}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  title        = {{{Influence of the Electrical Resistance and Wire Size on the Current Carrying Capacity of Connectors}}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/HOLM.2014.7031043}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}

@inproceedings{6318,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Silbernagel, Eugen and Wang, Liangliang}},
  booktitle    = {{60th IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts}},
  location     = {{New Orleans}},
  pages        = {{233 -- 240}},
  title        = {{{Degradation of Contact Materials - Effects of Time, Temperature and Wear}}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}

@inproceedings{3653,
  author       = {{Blauth, Michael and Berger, Frank and Song, Jian}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings / ICEC 2014 }},
  editor       = {{Berger, Frank}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-8007-3624-9}},
  location     = {{Dresden, Germany}},
  pages        = {{496 -- 501}},
  publisher    = {{VDE-Verlag}},
  title        = {{{Optimization of the Number of Contact Springs in a Connector by means of Analytical and Numerical Analysis}}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}

@inproceedings{3655,
  author       = {{Ren, Wanbin and Zhi, Hongxu and Xue, Shengjun and Zhai, Guofu and Song, Jian}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings / ICEC 2014 }},
  editor       = {{Berger, Frank}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-8007-3624-9}},
  location     = {{Dresden, Germany}},
  pages        = {{158 -- 162}},
  publisher    = {{VDE-Verlag}},
  title        = {{{Numerical Simulation and experimental verification for Contact Spot Temperature and Electrical Contact Resistance of Rivet contacts}}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}

@article{3662,
  author       = {{Ren, Wanbin and Du, Yingwei and Cui, Li and Wang, Peng and Song, Jian}},
  issn         = {{0043-1648}},
  journal      = {{Wear - An International Journal on the Science and Technology of Friction, Lubrication and Wear}},
  number       = {{321}},
  pages        = {{70 -- 78}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier Science}},
  title        = {{{Research on fretting Regimes of gold-plated copper alloy electrical contact material under different vibration amplitude and frequency combinations}}},
  volume       = {{2014}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}

@article{3663,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Ren, Wanbin and Wang, Peng and Zhai, Guofu}},
  issn         = {{0301-679X}},
  journal      = {{Tribology International}},
  number       = {{February}},
  pages        = {{75 -- 82}},
  publisher    = {{Butterworth-Heinemann}},
  title        = {{{Effects of current load on wear and fretting corrosion of gold-plated electrical contacts.}}},
  volume       = {{70}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}

@proceedings{6213,
  editor       = {{Song, Jian}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-00-041043-7}},
  location     = {{Lemgo}},
  pages        = {{250}},
  publisher    = {{Labor für Feinsystemtechnik, Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe}},
  title        = {{{Elektrische und optische Verbindungstechnik 2013 : Tagungsband der GMM-Fachtagung : 4. Symposium Connectors}}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}

@inproceedings{6297,
  author       = {{Blauth, Michael and Berger, F. and Song, Jian}},
  booktitle    = {{Elektrische und optische Verbindungstechnik - Tagungsband der VDE/VDI-GMM-Fachtagung „Symposium Connectors“}},
  location     = {{Lemgo}},
  title        = {{{Berechnung der Stromtragfähigkeit von Kontaktsystemen}}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}

@inproceedings{6298,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Wang, L. and Koch, C.}},
  booktitle    = {{Elektrische und optische Verbindungstechnik - Tagungsband der VDE/VDI-GMM-Fachtagung „Symposium Connectors“}},
  location     = {{Lemgo}},
  title        = {{{Korrelation zwischen Reibungs- und Verschleißeigenschaften und Lebensdauer von Oberflächenschutzschichten elektrischer Kontakte}}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}

@inproceedings{6299,
  author       = {{Möbius, A. and Fuhrmann, Andreas and Bogovic, J. and Stopic, S. and Friedrich, B. and Wang, L. and Koch, C. and Song, Jian}},
  booktitle    = {{Elektrische und optische Verbindungstechnik - Tagungsband der VDE/VDI-GMM-Fachtagung „Symposium Connectors“}},
  location     = {{Lemgo}},
  title        = {{{Elektromechanische Komponenten mit neuen nanopartikelmodifizierten Edelmetalloberflächen}}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}

@inproceedings{6306,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Wang, L. and Koch, C.}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of 9. ARNOLD TROSS KOLLOQUIUM}},
  location     = {{Hamburg}},
  title        = {{{Reibung und Verschleiss der elektrisch leitenden Schichtwerkstoffe}}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}

@inproceedings{6314,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Plett, Eduard and Wang, L.}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of World Tribology Congress}},
  location     = {{Turin}},
  title        = {{{Tribological Properties and Lifetime of Electrical Contacts}}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}

@article{3666,
  abstract     = {{One of the most important factors, which determine the lifetime of gold plated electrical contacts is the tribological behavior of gold plate, which can be significantly influenced by both the kind and the amount of alloying elements. The lifetime, the electrical and tribological properties of electrical contacts with different kinds and different amounts of alloying elements are investigated. The results of the investigation are used to compare the lifetime, the electrical and tribological properties of different modified gold platings. They are important bases for the optimization of gold plating. The investigation shows that an increased lifetime can be achieved by an optimization ofthe amount of alloy element in gold. But the potential for the optimization of the amount of alloy element is limited. The modification of the gold plating by means ofnanoscale particles seems to have a larger potential. The key issues of nanoscale particles are particle size distribution and particle distribution in plating.}},
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Koch, Christian and Wang, Liangliang}},
  issn         = {{0036-6218}},
  journal      = {{Tribologie und Schmiermittel}},
  number       = {{4}},
  pages        = {{13 -- 17}},
  publisher    = {{Expert}},
  title        = {{{Optimization of Hard Gold Plating for Electrical Contacts}}},
  volume       = {{60}},
  year         = {{2013}},
}

@article{6246,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Koch, C. and Wang, L.}},
  journal      = {{Advances in Tribology}},
  title        = {{{Correlation between Wear Resistance and Lifetime of Electrical Contacts}}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}

@article{6247,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Wang, Liangliang and Zibart, Andre and Koch, Christian}},
  journal      = {{Metals}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{450 -- 477}},
  title        = {{{Corrosion Protection of Electrically Conductive Surfaces}}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}

@inproceedings{6312,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Koch, C. and Wang, L.}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of 18th International Colloquium Tribology}},
  title        = {{{Optimization of hard gold plating for electrical contacts}}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}

@inproceedings{6313,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Koch, C. and Wang, L.}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Electrical Contacts (ICEC)}},
  location     = {{Beijing}},
  title        = {{{Nanoscale Particles Modified Gold Plating for Electrical Contacts}}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}

@inproceedings{3656,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Koch, Christian and Wang, Liangliang}},
  booktitle    = {{ICEC 2012 : 26th International Conference on Electrical Contacts}},
  isbn         = {{978-1-84919-508-9}},
  location     = {{ Beijing, China }},
  pages        = {{331 -- 337}},
  publisher    = {{IET}},
  title        = {{{Nanoscale Particles Modified Gold Plating for Electrical Contacts}}},
  year         = {{2012}},
}

@article{6245,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Koch, C. and Wang, L. and Stopic, S. and Bogovic, J. and Friedrcih, B. and Möbius, A. and Fuhrmann, Andreas}},
  journal      = {{Advanced Materials Research}},
  pages        = {{210 -- 215}},
  publisher    = {{TTP}},
  title        = {{{Nanoscale Particles Enhanced Gold Plating}}},
  volume       = {{320}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}

@inproceedings{6284,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Zibart, A. and Koch, C. and Shmidt, L. and Wang, L.}},
  booktitle    = {{Tagungsband der VDE/VDI-GMM-Fachtagung „Symposium Connectors“}},
  location     = {{Lemgo}},
  title        = {{{Einfluss von Goldlegierungsarten und –anteilen auf die Lebensdauer von elektrischen Kontakten}}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}

@inproceedings{6285,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Koch, C. and Wang, L. and Stopic, S. and Bogovic, J. and Friedrich, B. and Möbius, A. and Fuhrmann, Andreas}},
  booktitle    = {{Tagungsband der VDE/VDI-GMM-Fachtagung „Symposium Connectors“}},
  location     = {{Lemgo}},
  title        = {{{Nanotechnologie in der elektrischen Verbindungstechnik}}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}

@inproceedings{6305,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Wang, L. and Nehrkorn, S.}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of 7. ARNOLD TROSS KOLLOQUIUM}},
  location     = {{Hamburg}},
  title        = {{{Einfluss von Beschichtungswerkstoffen auf Reibung und Verschleiß von elektrischen Kontakten}}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}

@inproceedings{6311,
  author       = {{Song, Jian}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of VDE-Fachtagung Albert-Keil-Kontakt-Seminar}},
  title        = {{{Edelmetalle in Steckverbindungen}}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}

@proceedings{3650,
  editor       = {{Song, Jian}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-00-033727-7}},
  location     = {{Lemgo}},
  pages        = {{213}},
  publisher    = {{Labor für Feinsystemtechnik, Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe}},
  title        = {{{Elektrische und optische Verbindungstechnik 2011 : Tagungsband der GMM-Fachtagung ; [zugleich] 3. Symposium Connectors}}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}

@inproceedings{3665,
  author       = {{Song, Jian}},
  booktitle    = {{Kontaktverhalten und Schalten :  21. Fachtagung Albert-Keil-Kontaktseminar vom 28. bis 30. September 2011 an der Universität Karlsruhe}},
  editor       = {{Berger, Frank}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-8007-3366-8}},
  location     = {{Karlsruhe}},
  number       = {{67}},
  pages        = {{1 -- 10}},
  publisher    = {{VDE-Verlag}},
  title        = {{{Edelmetalle in Steckverbindungen - Funktionen und Einsparpotentiale}}},
  year         = {{2011}},
}

@inproceedings{6279,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Koch, C. and Sawitzki, F.}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of 17th International Colloquium Tribology}},
  title        = {{{Wear Patterns of Electric Contacts}}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}

@inproceedings{6280,
  author       = {{Zhai, P. and Song, Jian}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of Actuators 2010}},
  title        = {{{A Comparison of Piezoelectric and Giant Magnetostrictive Actuators in Precision Machine Tools}}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}

@inproceedings{6281,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Koch, C. and Wang, L.}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of 6. ARNOLD TROSS KOLLOQUIUM}},
  location     = {{Hamburg}},
  title        = {{{Tribological Behavior of Electric Contacts}}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}

@inproceedings{6282,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Koch, C. and Wang, L. and Stopic, S. and Bogovic, J. and Möbius, A. and Fuhrmann, Andreas}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of NANOSMAT-5}},
  title        = {{{Nanoscale Particles Modified Gold Plating}}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}

@inproceedings{6283,
  author       = {{Fuhrmann, Andreas and Song, Jian and Stopic, S. and Möbius, A.}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of Symposium Galvanik}},
  title        = {{{Elektromechanische Komponenten mit neuen nanopartikelmodifizierten Edelmetalloberflächen}}},
  year         = {{2010}},
}

@book{6214,
  author       = {{Song, Jian}},
  editor       = {{Song, Jian}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-00-027217-2}},
  title        = {{{Elektronische und optische Verbindungstechnik 2009}}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}

@book{6219,
  editor       = {{Glenz, W. and Song, Jian}},
  publisher    = {{Hanser-Verlag}},
  title        = {{{A Glossary of Plastics Terminology}}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}

@inproceedings{6276,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Koch, C.}},
  booktitle    = {{Tagungsband des VDE/VDI-GMM- Fachtagung „Symposium Connectors”}},
  location     = {{2009}},
  title        = {{{Verschleißarten und Lebensdauer von elektrischen Kontakten}}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}

@inproceedings{6277,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Sawitzki, F.}},
  booktitle    = {{Tagungsband des VDE/VDI-GMM- Fachtagung „Symposium Connectors”}},
  location     = {{Lemgo}},
  title        = {{{Einflussparameter von Reibkorrosionsuntersuchungen}}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}

@inproceedings{6278,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Schmidt, H. and Koch, C. and Yang, X.}},
  booktitle    = {{Tagungsband des VDE/VDI-GMM- Fachtagung „Symposium Connectors”}},
  location     = {{2009}},
  title        = {{{Messmethoden und Verhalten von ausgewählten Kontakten im Hinblick auf kleine Spannungen und Ströme}}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}

@proceedings{3649,
  editor       = {{Song, Jian}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-00-027217-2}},
  location     = {{Lemgo}},
  pages        = {{234}},
  publisher    = {{Labor für Feinsystemtechnik, Hochsch. Ostwestfalen-Lippe}},
  title        = {{{Elektronische und optische Verbindungstechnik 2009 : Tagungsband der GMM-Fachtagung ; [zugleich die 13. Fachtagung "Optische und Elektronische Verbindungstechnik" und das 2. Symposium Connectors]}}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}

@inproceedings{3658,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Schmidt, Helge}},
  booktitle    = {{2009 Proceedings of the 55th IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts}},
  isbn         = {{978-1-4244-3612-5}},
  location     = {{Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada}},
  pages        = {{331 -- 338}},
  title        = {{{Electrical Resistance of Connectors with Different Contact Finishes under Low Level Conditions}}},
  volume       = {{55}},
  year         = {{2009}},
}

@inproceedings{6483,
  author       = {{Song, Jian}},
  location     = {{Dortmund}},
  title        = {{{High performance plating for electronic contacts – Nanopartikel modifizierte Edelmetalloberflächen}}},
  year         = {{2008}},
}

@inproceedings{6273,
  author       = {{Song, Jian}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of 16th International Colloquium Tribology}},
  location     = {{Esslingen}},
  title        = {{{Wear of Plastic Bearings under Sandy Environmental Conditions}}},
  year         = {{2008}},
}

@inproceedings{6274,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Alberani, A.}},
  booktitle    = {{The 24th International Conference on Electrical Contacts (ICEC)}},
  location     = {{Saint Malo}},
  title        = {{{Fritting and Electrical Resistance of Tin Coated Contacts under Low Level Conditions}}},
  year         = {{2008}},
}

@inproceedings{6275,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Koch, C.}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of 54 IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts}},
  location     = {{Orlando}},
  title        = {{{Wear Patterns and Life Time of Electric Contacts}}},
  year         = {{2008}},
}

@inproceedings{3661,
  abstract     = {{Gold plates are widely used for high performance connectors. Pure gold is very soft. In order to improve the wear resistance of gold plates, hard gold is usually used. The high hardness is achieved by alloying elements such as cobalt, iron or nickel. With an increasing rate of alloying elements the hardness of gold plates is increased. On the other hand, the alloying elements decrease the electrical conductivity, the corrosion resistance and the formability of gold plates. Our investigation shows that the wear rate of the hard gold plates at the contact area is still very high. The depth of the crater at the contact area very soon exceeds the thickness of the gold plates during the wear tests. Since the nickel underplate, the barrier layer, is very sensitive to fretting corrosion, the electric contacts must electrically fail at this stage, due to the strong increase of contact resistance. However, many electric contacts do not fail at this stage and at stages far beyond. Two very different wear patterns are the reasons for this phenomenon. Different amounts of gold, alloying elements, nickel and elements of base metals can be found at the bottom of the crater at the contact area by means of energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX). Depending on the lateral and spatial distribution of these elements, quite different electrical behavior of electric contacts can be observed. Therefore achieving the favored wear pattern, not increasing wear resistance alone, should be the target of modification of plating materials for increasing the lifetime of electric contacts.}},
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Koch, Christian}},
  booktitle    = {{ 2008 Proceedings of the 54th IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts}},
  location     = {{Orlando, FL, USA}},
  pages        = {{238 -- 244}},
  title        = {{{Wear Patterns and Lifetime of Electric Contacts}}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/HOLM.2008.ECP.50}},
  year         = {{2008}},
}

@inproceedings{6482,
  author       = {{Song, Jian}},
  location     = {{Lemgo}},
  title        = {{{Steckverbindungen und Kontaktphysik}}},
  year         = {{2007}},
}

@article{6244,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Alberani, A.}},
  journal      = {{Elektronik-Praxis}},
  number       = {{Oktober}},
  title        = {{{Elektrische Eigenschaften von Steckverbindungen prüfen - Wann und wie die Widerstandsveränderung durch Fritten auftritt}}},
  year         = {{2007}},
}

@proceedings{6266,
  editor       = {{Song, Jian}},
  title        = {{{Herausforderung Steckverbindungen}}},
  year         = {{2007}},
}

@proceedings{6267,
  editor       = {{Song, Jian and Alberani, A. and Li, Z.}},
  title        = {{{Funktionstüchtigkeit von Steckverbindungen bei kleinen Strömen und Spannungen}}},
  year         = {{2007}},
}

@inproceedings{6268,
  author       = {{Song, Jian}},
  title        = {{{Materialauswahl für Steckverbinder – Metall vs. Kunststoff}}},
  year         = {{2007}},
}

@inproceedings{6269,
  author       = {{Song, Jian}},
  booktitle    = {{Conference Proceedings, ASME/STLE-IJCT}},
  title        = {{{Wear of Electric Contact Surfaces}}},
  year         = {{2007}},
}

@proceedings{6270,
  editor       = {{Song, Jian}},
  location     = {{Chemnitz}},
  title        = {{{Verschleißeigenschaften von Kunststoffgleitlagern in Heavy-Duty-Umgebungen}}},
  year         = {{2007}},
}

@proceedings{3651,
  editor       = {{Song, Jian}},
  isbn         = {{978-3-00-020895-9}},
  location     = {{Lemgo}},
  pages        = {{115}},
  publisher    = {{Labor für Feinsystemtechnik, Fachhochschule Lippe und Höxter}},
  title        = {{{	 Elektrische Steckverbindungen : Vortragstexte des 1. Symposium Connectors des VDI-Teutoburger Bezirksvereins e.V. und der Fachhochschule Lippe und Höxter, Lemgo, 2007 }}},
  year         = {{2007}},
}

@article{3660,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Alberani, Alessandor}},
  issn         = {{0341-5589}},
  journal      = {{Elektronik-Praxis : Wissen, Impulse, Kontakte}},
  number       = {{19}},
  pages        = {{80 -- 83}},
  publisher    = {{Vogel Business Media}},
  title        = {{{Signale mit kleinen Strömen und Spannungen : Elektrische Eigenschaften von Steckverbindern pr\"ufen}}},
  year         = {{2007}},
}

@inproceedings{3652,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Helmig, Christian and Feye-Hohmann, J. and Schulz, A.}},
  booktitle    = {{Proceedings of the fifty-second ieee holm conference on Electrical contacts}},
  isbn         = {{1-4244-0581-5}},
  location     = {{Montreal, QC, Canada }},
  pages        = {{207 -- 210}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  title        = {{{Bending Test of Contact Materials}}},
  volume       = {{2006}},
  year         = {{2006}},
}

@inproceedings{6481,
  author       = {{Song, Jian}},
  location     = {{Oldenburg}},
  title        = {{{Steckverbindungen und Kontaktphysik}}},
  year         = {{2004}},
}

@book{6218,
  editor       = {{Ehrenstein, G. W.  and Song, Jian}},
  publisher    = {{Hanser Verlag}},
  title        = {{{Kunststoff-Verbindungstechnik}}},
  year         = {{2004}},
}

@inproceedings{6265,
  author       = {{Moritz, W. and Song, Jian}},
  booktitle    = {{Conference Proceedings of International Conference on Electrical Contacts (ICEC) 1998}},
  title        = {{{Methodical Approach to the Improvement of Connector Performance}}},
  year         = {{1998}},
}

@inbook{6215,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Prox, M. and Weber, A. and Ehrenstein, G. W.}},
  booktitle    = {{Polypropylene - Structure, Blends and Composites}},
  editor       = {{Karger-Kocsis, J.}},
  pages        = {{273 -- 294}},
  publisher    = {{Chapman & Hall}},
  title        = {{{Self-Reinforcement of Polypropylene}}},
  year         = {{1995}},
}

@inbook{6216,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Ehrenstein, G. W.}},
  booktitle    = {{Advances in Composites Tribology}},
  editor       = {{Friedrich, K.}},
  pages        = {{19 -- 63}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  title        = {{{Friction and Wear of Self-Reinforced Thermoplastics}}},
  year         = {{1993}},
}

@article{6243,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Ehrenstein, G. W.}},
  journal      = {{Wear}},
  pages        = {{662 -- 668}},
  title        = {{{Influence of sliding velocity on wear - effect of time-temperature equivalence}}},
  volume       = {{162 - 164}},
  year         = {{1993}},
}

@inproceedings{6264,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Ehrenstein, G. W.}},
  booktitle    = {{Conference Proceedings ANTEC93}},
  title        = {{{Failure Analysis and Quality Control with Thermal Analysis Techniques}}},
  year         = {{1993}},
}

@inbook{6478,
  author       = {{Song, Jian}},
  booktitle    = {{Praktische Schadenanalyse und Qualitätssicherung bei Kunststoffen}},
  publisher    = {{Technische Akademie Esslingen}},
  title        = {{{Konditionieren von Polyamid}}},
  year         = {{1992}},
}

@inbook{6479,
  author       = {{Song, Jian}},
  booktitle    = {{Praktische Schadenanalyse und Qualitätssicherung bei Kunststoffen}},
  publisher    = {{Technische Akademie Esslingen}},
  title        = {{{Thermoanalyse}}},
  year         = {{1992}},
}

@misc{6480,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Szameitat, M. and Ehrenstein, G. W.}},
  publisher    = {{Arbeitsgemeinschaft industrieller Forschungsvereinigungen}},
  title        = {{{Reibungs- und Verschleißeigenschaften der Flüssigkristallpolymere}}},
  year         = {{1992}},
}

@article{6242,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Ehrenstein, G. W.}},
  journal      = {{Ingenieur-Werkstoffe}},
  title        = {{{Qualitätskontrolle mit DSC in der Kunststofftechnik}}},
  volume       = {{3 u. 4}},
  year         = {{1992}},
}

@inbook{6263,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Ehrenstein, G. W.}},
  booktitle    = {{Reibung und Verschleiß}},
  editor       = {{Grewe, H.}},
  publisher    = {{DGM-Verlag}},
  title        = {{{Der p*v-Wert und die Lebensdauer von Gleitelementen aus Polymerwerkstoffen, Teil I}}},
  year         = {{1992}},
}

@book{6217,
  author       = {{Song, Jian}},
  publisher    = {{VDI-Verlag}},
  title        = {{{Reibung und Verschleiß eigenverstärkter Polymerwerkstoffe}}},
  year         = {{1991}},
}

@article{6241,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Ehrenstein, G. W.}},
  journal      = {{Maschinenmarkt}},
  title        = {{{Lagerbuchsen aus eigenverstärktem PE-HD}}},
  volume       = {{17}},
  year         = {{1991}},
}

@article{6240,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Ehrenstein, G. W.}},
  journal      = {{Kunststoffe}},
  number       = {{6}},
  title        = {{{Einfluß der Wasseraufnahme auf die Eigenschaften von Polyamid}}},
  volume       = {{80}},
  year         = {{1990}},
}

@inbook{6261,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Ehrenstein, G. W.}},
  booktitle    = {{Reibung und Verschleiß bei metallischen und nichtmetallischen Werkstoffen}},
  editor       = {{zum Gahr, K.-H.}},
  publisher    = {{DGM-Informationsgesellschaft Verlag}},
  title        = {{{Zum Reibungs- und Verschleißverhalten eigenverstärkter Kunststoffe}}},
  year         = {{1990}},
}

@inproceedings{6262,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Ehrenstein, G. W.}},
  booktitle    = {{Conference Proceedings "Tribology of Composite Materials}},
  title        = {{{Comparison of Tribological Properties of Thermoplastic-Based Composites and Self-Reinforced Thermoplastics}}},
  year         = {{1990}},
}

@misc{6462,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Ehrenstein, G. W.}},
  publisher    = {{DFG}},
  title        = {{{Strukturelle Beeinflussung von Gleitelementen aus Polymerwerkstoffen zur Erzielung eines günstigen Reibungs- und Verschleißverhaltens}}},
  year         = {{1989}},
}

@misc{6461,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Ehrenstein, G. W. }},
  publisher    = {{Deutsche Forschungsgesellschaft}},
  title        = {{{Strukturelle Beeinflussung von Gleitelementen aus PE-HD zur Erzielung eines günstigen Reibungs- und Verschleißverhaltens, im Schwerpunktprogramm (SPP) "Ressourcenbewußte Gestaltung von Bauteilen des Maschinenbaus"}}},
  year         = {{1988}},
}

@inproceedings{6260,
  author       = {{Song, Jian and Maertin, C. and Ehrenstein, G. W.}},
  location     = {{Atlanta}},
  title        = {{{The Effect of Self-Reinforcement on the Tribological Behaviour of Thermoplastics}}},
  year         = {{1988}},
}