---
_id: '4083'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: An Active Control Stick (ACS) realized by a travelling wave type ultrasonic
    motor(USM) is presented. In contrast to the conventional side stick in modern
    aircrafts, which is onlyoperated by a passive mechanic feedback, forces can be
    reproduced artificially by an active con-trol  stick.  Ultrasonic  motors  are  more  compact  as  conventional  electrical  geared  motors  andcombine
    features such as high driving torque at low rotational speed and low noise in
    operationand  low  electromagnetic  emission.  In  this  paper  a  control  schemes  for  an  active  control  stickusing  a  rotary  travelling  wave  type  USM  is  presented  which  is  already  implemented  and  suc-cessfully
    tested for an one axis prototype version of an ACS within a cooperative project
    of theDepartment  Research  and  Technology  of  the  DaimlerChrysler  AG  in  Frankfurt,  SFIM  Indus-tries
    and the Institute of Power Electronics and Electrical Drive of the University
    of Paderborn.
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Grotstollen, H.
  last_name: Grotstollen
- first_name: H.-P.
  full_name: Schöner, H.-P.
  last_name: Schöner
- first_name: J.-T.
  full_name: Audren, J.-T.
  last_name: Audren
citation:
  ama: 'Schulte T, Grotstollen H, Schöner H-P, Audren J-T. Active Control Stick Driven
    by a Piezo Electric Motor. In: <i>Proc. of 3rd Int. Symposium on Advanced Electromechanical
    Motion Systems (EM’99) ; 1</i>. Vol 1. ; 1999:583-588.'
  apa: Schulte, T., Grotstollen, H., Schöner, H.-P., &#38; Audren, J.-T. (1999). Active
    Control Stick Driven by a Piezo Electric Motor. In <i>Proc. of 3rd Int. Symposium
    on advanced Electromechanical Motion Systems (EM’99) ; 1</i> (Vol. 1, pp. 583–588).
    Patras, Greece.
  bjps: <b>Schulte T <i>et al.</i></b> (1999) Active Control Stick Driven by a Piezo
    Electric Motor. <i>Proc. of 3rd Int. Symposium on Advanced Electromechanical Motion
    Systems (EM’99) ; 1</i>, vol. 1. pp. 583–588.
  chicago: Schulte, Thomas, H. Grotstollen, H.-P. Schöner, and J.-T. Audren. “Active
    Control Stick Driven by a Piezo Electric Motor.” In <i>Proc. of 3rd Int. Symposium
    on Advanced Electromechanical Motion Systems (EM’99) ; 1</i>, 1:583–88, 1999.
  chicago-de: 'Schulte, Thomas, H. Grotstollen, H.-P. Schöner und J.-T. Audren. 1999.
    Active Control Stick Driven by a Piezo Electric Motor. In: <i>Proc. of 3rd Int.
    Symposium on advanced Electromechanical Motion Systems (EM’99) ; 1</i>, 1:583–588.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte, Thomas</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Grotstollen, H.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schöner,
    H.-P.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Audren, J.-T.</span>: Active
    Control Stick Driven by a Piezo Electric Motor. In: <i>Proc. of 3rd Int. Symposium
    on advanced Electromechanical Motion Systems (EM’99) ; 1</i>. Bd. 1, 1999, S. 583–588'
  havard: 'T. Schulte, H. Grotstollen, H.-P. Schöner, J.-T. Audren, Active Control
    Stick Driven by a Piezo Electric Motor, in: Proc. of 3rd Int. Symposium on Advanced
    Electromechanical Motion Systems (EM’99) ; 1, 1999: pp. 583–588.'
  ieee: T. Schulte, H. Grotstollen, H.-P. Schöner, and J.-T. Audren, “Active Control
    Stick Driven by a Piezo Electric Motor,” in <i>Proc. of 3rd Int. Symposium on
    advanced Electromechanical Motion Systems (EM’99) ; 1</i>, Patras, Greece, 1999,
    vol. 1, pp. 583–588.
  mla: Schulte, Thomas, et al. “Active Control Stick Driven by a Piezo Electric Motor.”
    <i>Proc. of 3rd Int. Symposium on Advanced Electromechanical Motion Systems (EM’99) ;
    1</i>, vol. 1, 1999, pp. 583–88.
  short: 'T. Schulte, H. Grotstollen, H.-P. Schöner, J.-T. Audren, in: Proc. of 3rd
    Int. Symposium on Advanced Electromechanical Motion Systems (EM’99) ; 1, 1999,
    pp. 583–588.'
  ufg: '<b>Schulte, Thomas et. al. (1999)</b>: Active Control Stick Driven by a Piezo
    Electric Motor, in: <i>Proc. of 3rd Int. Symposium on advanced Electromechanical
    Motion Systems (EM’99) ; 1</i> (=<i> 1</i>), S. 583–588.'
  van: 'Schulte T, Grotstollen H, Schöner H-P, Audren J-T. Active Control Stick Driven
    by a Piezo Electric Motor. In: Proc of 3rd Int Symposium on advanced Electromechanical
    Motion Systems (EM’99) ; 1. 1999. p. 583–8.'
conference:
  end_date: 1999-07-09
  location: Patras, Greece
  name: 3rd Int. Symposium on advanced Electromechanical Motion Systems (EM'99)
  start_date: 1999-07-08
date_created: 2020-11-24T12:46:57Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:50Z
ddc:
- '620'
department:
- _id: DEP6020
extern: '1'
file:
- access_level: local
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: czr-e2t
  date_created: 2020-11-24T12:51:05Z
  date_updated: 2020-11-24T12:51:05Z
  file_id: '4084'
  file_name: 99em_schulte_grotstollen_schoener_audren_1.pdf
  file_size: 367001
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-11-24T12:51:05Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '         1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 583 - 588
publication: Proc. of 3rd Int. Symposium on advanced Electromechanical Motion Systems
  (EM'99) ; 1
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Active Control Stick Driven by a Piezo Electric Motor
type: conference
user_id: '74004'
volume: 1
year: 1999
...
---
_id: '4210'
author:
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Borcherding, Holger
  id: '1693'
  last_name: Borcherding
citation:
  ama: 'Borcherding H. <i>Eigenschaften von Netzpulsstromrichtern mit eingeprägter
    Gleichspannung</i>. Clausthal-Zellerfeld: Papierflieger Verl.; 1999.'
  apa: 'Borcherding, H. (1999). <i>Eigenschaften von Netzpulsstromrichtern mit eingeprägter
    Gleichspannung</i>. Clausthal-Zellerfeld: Papierflieger Verl.'
  bjps: '<b>Borcherding H</b> (1999) <i>Eigenschaften von Netzpulsstromrichtern mit
    eingeprägter Gleichspannung</i>. Clausthal-Zellerfeld: Papierflieger Verl.'
  chicago: 'Borcherding, Holger. <i>Eigenschaften von Netzpulsstromrichtern mit eingeprägter
    Gleichspannung</i>. Clausthal-Zellerfeld: Papierflieger Verl., 1999.'
  chicago-de: 'Borcherding, Holger. 1999. <i>Eigenschaften von Netzpulsstromrichtern
    mit eingeprägter Gleichspannung</i>. Clausthal-Zellerfeld: Papierflieger Verl.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Borcherding, Holger</span>:
    <i>Eigenschaften von Netzpulsstromrichtern mit eingeprägter Gleichspannung</i>.
    Clausthal-Zellerfeld : Papierflieger Verl., 1999'
  havard: H. Borcherding, Eigenschaften von Netzpulsstromrichtern mit eingeprägter
    Gleichspannung, Papierflieger Verl., Clausthal-Zellerfeld, 1999.
  ieee: 'H. Borcherding, <i>Eigenschaften von Netzpulsstromrichtern mit eingeprägter
    Gleichspannung</i>. Clausthal-Zellerfeld: Papierflieger Verl., 1999.'
  mla: Borcherding, Holger. <i>Eigenschaften von Netzpulsstromrichtern mit eingeprägter
    Gleichspannung</i>. Papierflieger Verl., 1999.
  short: H. Borcherding, Eigenschaften von Netzpulsstromrichtern mit eingeprägter
    Gleichspannung, Papierflieger Verl., Clausthal-Zellerfeld, 1999.
  ufg: '<b>Borcherding, Holger (1999)</b>: Eigenschaften von Netzpulsstromrichtern
    mit eingeprägter Gleichspannung, Clausthal-Zellerfeld.'
  van: 'Borcherding H. Eigenschaften von Netzpulsstromrichtern mit eingeprägter Gleichspannung.
    Clausthal-Zellerfeld: Papierflieger Verl.; 1999. 117 p.'
date_created: 2020-12-08T11:53:06Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:51Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: ger
page: '117'
place: Clausthal-Zellerfeld
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 3-89720-376-6
  - ' 978-3897203761'
publication_status: published
publisher: Papierflieger Verl.
status: public
title: Eigenschaften von Netzpulsstromrichtern mit eingeprägter Gleichspannung
type: book
user_id: '74004'
year: 1999
...
---
_id: '4085'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'This paper deals with an advanced speed control scheme for inverter-fed travelling
    waveultrasonic motors. It is implemented as an additional outer control loop of
    an underlaid voltage andtravelling  bending  wave  vector  controller  and  verified  by  measurements  on  a  prototype  drive.  Thenovel
    speed control is using an inverse contact model by a neural network, trained by
    measured valuesof speed and torque, in order to compensate the nonlinear torque
    generation of the motor. Since thereference values of the bending wave control
    are calculated from the desired torque value by the neu-ral network, first an
    open loop control of the drive ́s torque is feasible and second common speed con-trol  schemes,  well  performing  in  common  electrical  drives,  can  be  applied.  Thus,  the  so  equippedultrasonic
    motor-drive meets requirements for applications in the field of servo-drives e.g.
    robotics. '
author:
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Maas, Jürgen
  id: '1827'
  last_name: Maas
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Grotstollen, H.
  last_name: Grotstollen
citation:
  ama: 'Maas J, Schulte T, Grotstollen H. Controlled Ultrasonic Motor for Servo-Drive
    Applications. In: ; 1998:701-708.'
  apa: Maas, J., Schulte, T., &#38; Grotstollen, H. (1998). Controlled Ultrasonic
    Motor for Servo-Drive Applications (pp. 701–708). Presented at the 4th European
    Conference on Smart Structures and Materials and 2nd International Conference
    on Micromechanics, Intelligent Materials and Robotics, Harrogate (UK).
  bjps: <b>Maas J, Schulte T and Grotstollen H</b> (1998) Controlled Ultrasonic Motor
    for Servo-Drive Applications. pp. 701–708.
  chicago: Maas, Jürgen, Thomas Schulte, and H. Grotstollen. “Controlled Ultrasonic
    Motor for Servo-Drive Applications,” 701–8, 1998.
  chicago-de: 'Maas, Jürgen, Thomas Schulte und H. Grotstollen. 1998. Controlled Ultrasonic
    Motor for Servo-Drive Applications. In: , 701–708.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Maas, Jürgen</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte, Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Grotstollen,
    H.</span>: Controlled Ultrasonic Motor for Servo-Drive Applications. In: , 1998,
    S. 701–708'
  havard: 'J. Maas, T. Schulte, H. Grotstollen, Controlled Ultrasonic Motor for Servo-Drive
    Applications, in: 1998: pp. 701–708.'
  ieee: J. Maas, T. Schulte, and H. Grotstollen, “Controlled Ultrasonic Motor for
    Servo-Drive Applications,” presented at the 4th European Conference on Smart Structures
    and Materials and 2nd International Conference on Micromechanics, Intelligent
    Materials and Robotics, Harrogate (UK), 1998, pp. 701–708.
  mla: Maas, Jürgen, et al. <i>Controlled Ultrasonic Motor for Servo-Drive Applications</i>.
    1998, pp. 701–08.
  short: 'J. Maas, T. Schulte, H. Grotstollen, in: 1998, pp. 701–708.'
  ufg: '<b>Maas, Jürgen et. al. (1998)</b>: Controlled Ultrasonic Motor for Servo-Drive
    Applications, in: , S. 701–708.'
  van: Maas J, Schulte T, Grotstollen H. Controlled Ultrasonic Motor for Servo-Drive
    Applications. In 1998. p. 701–8.
conference:
  end_date: 1998-07-07
  location: Harrogate (UK)
  name: 4th European Conference on Smart Structures and Materials and 2nd International
    Conference on Micromechanics, Intelligent Materials and Robotics
  start_date: 1998-07-06
date_created: 2020-11-24T12:53:46Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:50Z
ddc:
- '600'
department:
- _id: DEP6020
extern: '1'
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: czr-e2t
  date_created: 2020-11-24T12:55:36Z
  date_updated: 2020-11-24T12:55:36Z
  file_id: '4086'
  file_name: 98mimr_maas_schulte_grotstollen.pdf
  file_size: 128885
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-11-24T12:55:36Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: 701 - 708
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Controlled Ultrasonic Motor for Servo-Drive Applications
type: conference
user_id: '74004'
year: 1998
...
---
_id: '4087'
author:
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Maas, Jürgen
  id: '1827'
  last_name: Maas
- first_name: Horst
  full_name: Grotstollen, Horst
  last_name: Grotstollen
citation:
  ama: 'Schulte T, Maas J, Grotstollen H. High Performance Speed Control for Inverter-Fed
    Ultrasonic Motors Optimized by a Neural Network. In: <i>ACTUATOR 98</i>. ; 1998:262-265.'
  apa: Schulte, T., Maas, J., &#38; Grotstollen, H. (1998). High Performance Speed
    Control for Inverter-Fed Ultrasonic Motors Optimized by a Neural Network. In <i>ACTUATOR
    98</i> (pp. 262–265). Bremen.
  bjps: <b>Schulte T, Maas J and Grotstollen H</b> (1998) High Performance Speed Control
    for Inverter-Fed Ultrasonic Motors Optimized by a Neural Network. <i>ACTUATOR
    98</i>. pp. 262–265.
  chicago: Schulte, Thomas, Jürgen Maas, and Horst Grotstollen. “High Performance
    Speed Control for Inverter-Fed Ultrasonic Motors Optimized by a Neural Network.”
    In <i>ACTUATOR 98</i>, 262–65, 1998.
  chicago-de: 'Schulte, Thomas, Jürgen Maas und Horst Grotstollen. 1998. High Performance
    Speed Control for Inverter-Fed Ultrasonic Motors Optimized by a Neural Network.
    In: <i>ACTUATOR 98</i>, 262–265.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte, Thomas</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Maas, Jürgen</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Grotstollen,
    Horst</span>: High Performance Speed Control for Inverter-Fed Ultrasonic Motors
    Optimized by a Neural Network. In: <i>ACTUATOR 98</i>, 1998, S. 262–265'
  havard: 'T. Schulte, J. Maas, H. Grotstollen, High Performance Speed Control for
    Inverter-Fed Ultrasonic Motors Optimized by a Neural Network, in: ACTUATOR 98,
    1998: pp. 262–265.'
  ieee: T. Schulte, J. Maas, and H. Grotstollen, “High Performance Speed Control for
    Inverter-Fed Ultrasonic Motors Optimized by a Neural Network,” in <i>ACTUATOR
    98</i>, Bremen, 1998, pp. 262–265.
  mla: Schulte, Thomas, et al. “High Performance Speed Control for Inverter-Fed Ultrasonic
    Motors Optimized by a Neural Network.” <i>ACTUATOR 98</i>, 1998, pp. 262–65.
  short: 'T. Schulte, J. Maas, H. Grotstollen, in: ACTUATOR 98, 1998, pp. 262–265.'
  ufg: '<b>Schulte, Thomas et. al. (1998)</b>: High Performance Speed Control for
    Inverter-Fed Ultrasonic Motors Optimized by a Neural Network, in: <i>ACTUATOR
    98</i>, S. 262–265.'
  van: 'Schulte T, Maas J, Grotstollen H. High Performance Speed Control for Inverter-Fed
    Ultrasonic Motors Optimized by a Neural Network. In: ACTUATOR 98. 1998. p. 262–5.'
conference:
  end_date: 1998-06-19
  location: Bremen
  name: Acuator 146 ; 98
  start_date: 1998- 06-17
date_created: 2020-11-24T12:57:37Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:50Z
ddc:
- '620'
department:
- _id: DEP6020
extern: '1'
file:
- access_level: local
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: czr-e2t
  date_created: 2020-11-24T13:00:10Z
  date_updated: 2020-11-24T13:00:10Z
  file_id: '4088'
  file_name: 98actuator_maas_schulte_grotstollen(1).pdf
  file_size: 80912333
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-11-24T13:00:10Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 262- 265
publication: ACTUATOR 98
publication_status: published
status: public
title: High Performance Speed Control for Inverter-Fed Ultrasonic Motors Optimized
  by a Neural Network
type: conference
user_id: '74004'
year: 1998
...
---
_id: '3999'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: An optimized control scheme for the most advanced traveling wave type ultrasonic
    motor powered by a resonant power converter is presented and verified by measurements
    on a prototype drive. Basing on an averaged drive model, which reflects the slow
    dynamic behavior of the drive's ultrasonic oscillations by time varying fundamental
    Fourier coefficients, a cascaded two-phase vector control scheme is designed.
    The novel drive control divides into an inner voltage and outer bending wave control
    compensating couplings and suppressing the beat characteristics. Since an amplitude
    modulation is applied instead of frequency modulation, the well known pull out
    phenomenon is eliminated in general. By means of an online frequency adaptation
    to the stator's resonance, the drive's performance is optimized remarkably.
author:
- first_name: Jürgen
  full_name: Maas, Jürgen
  id: '1827'
  last_name: Maas
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Grotstollen, H.
  last_name: Grotstollen
citation:
  ama: 'Maas J, Schulte T, Grotstollen H. Optimized drive control for inverter-fed
    ultrasonic motors. In: <i>IAS ’97. Conference Record of the 1997 IEEE Industry
    Applications Conference Thirty-Second IAS Annual Meeting</i>. Vol 1. IEEE; 1997:690-698.'
  apa: 'Maas, J., Schulte, T., &#38; Grotstollen, H. (1997). Optimized drive control
    for inverter-fed ultrasonic motors. In <i>IAS ’97. Conference Record of the 1997
    IEEE Industry Applications Conference Thirty-Second IAS Annual Meeting</i> (Vol.
    1, pp. 690–698). New Orleans, LA, USA: IEEE.'
  bjps: <b>Maas J, Schulte T and Grotstollen H</b> (1997) Optimized Drive Control
    for Inverter-Fed Ultrasonic Motors. <i>IAS ’97. Conference Record of the 1997
    IEEE Industry Applications Conference Thirty-Second IAS Annual Meeting</i>, vol.
    1. IEEE, pp. 690–698.
  chicago: Maas, Jürgen, Thomas Schulte, and H. Grotstollen. “Optimized Drive Control
    for Inverter-Fed Ultrasonic Motors.” In <i>IAS ’97. Conference Record of the 1997
    IEEE Industry Applications Conference Thirty-Second IAS Annual Meeting</i>, 1:690–98.
    IEEE, 1997.
  chicago-de: 'Maas, Jürgen, Thomas Schulte und H. Grotstollen. 1997. Optimized drive
    control for inverter-fed ultrasonic motors. In: <i>IAS ’97. Conference Record
    of the 1997 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Thirty-Second IAS Annual Meeting</i>,
    1:690–698. IEEE.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Maas, Jürgen</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte, Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Grotstollen,
    H.</span>: Optimized drive control for inverter-fed ultrasonic motors. In: <i>IAS
    ’97. Conference Record of the 1997 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Thirty-Second
    IAS Annual Meeting</i>. Bd. 1 : IEEE, 1997, S. 690–698'
  havard: 'J. Maas, T. Schulte, H. Grotstollen, Optimized drive control for inverter-fed
    ultrasonic motors, in: IAS ’97. Conference Record of the 1997 IEEE Industry Applications
    Conference Thirty-Second IAS Annual Meeting, IEEE, 1997: pp. 690–698.'
  ieee: J. Maas, T. Schulte, and H. Grotstollen, “Optimized drive control for inverter-fed
    ultrasonic motors,” in <i>IAS ’97. Conference Record of the 1997 IEEE Industry
    Applications Conference Thirty-Second IAS Annual Meeting</i>, New Orleans, LA,
    USA, 1997, vol. 1, pp. 690–698.
  mla: Maas, Jürgen, et al. “Optimized Drive Control for Inverter-Fed Ultrasonic Motors.”
    <i>IAS ’97. Conference Record of the 1997 IEEE Industry Applications Conference
    Thirty-Second IAS Annual Meeting</i>, vol. 1, IEEE, 1997, pp. 690–98.
  short: 'J. Maas, T. Schulte, H. Grotstollen, in: IAS ’97. Conference Record of the
    1997 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Thirty-Second IAS Annual Meeting, IEEE,
    1997, pp. 690–698.'
  ufg: '<b>Maas, Jürgen et. al. (1997)</b>: Optimized drive control for inverter-fed
    ultrasonic motors, in: <i>IAS ’97. Conference Record of the 1997 IEEE Industry
    Applications Conference Thirty-Second IAS Annual Meeting</i> (=<i> 1</i>), S.
    690–698.'
  van: 'Maas J, Schulte T, Grotstollen H. Optimized drive control for inverter-fed
    ultrasonic motors. In: IAS ’97 Conference Record of the 1997 IEEE Industry Applications
    Conference Thirty-Second IAS Annual Meeting. IEEE; 1997. p. 690–8.'
conference:
  end_date: 1997-10-09
  location: New Orleans, LA, USA
  name: IEEE Industry Applications Conference Thirty-Second IAS Annual Meeting
  start_date: 1997-10-05
date_created: 2020-11-23T11:52:15Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:49Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 690 - 698
publication: IAS '97. Conference Record of the 1997 IEEE Industry Applications Conference
  Thirty-Second IAS Annual Meeting
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 0-7803-4067-1
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Optimized drive control for inverter-fed ultrasonic motors
type: conference
user_id: '74004'
volume: 1
year: 1997
...
