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(2023). <i>Die Holzbauinitiative der Bundesregierung</i>. Online-Fachtagung „Holzbau für Kommunen – Siedlungen nachhaltig gestalten!“ des Holzkompetenzzentrums Rheinland.","mla":"Frühwald-König, Katja. <i>Die Holzbauinitiative Der Bundesregierung</i>. 2023.","bjps":"<b>Frühwald-König K</b> (2023) <i>Die Holzbauinitiative Der Bundesregierung</i>. .","ieee":"K. Frühwald-König, <i>Die Holzbauinitiative der Bundesregierung</i>. 2023.","chicago-de":"Frühwald-König, Katja. 2023. <i>Die Holzbauinitiative der Bundesregierung</i>.","chicago":"Frühwald-König, Katja. <i>Die Holzbauinitiative Der Bundesregierung</i>, 2023.","ufg":"<b>Frühwald-König, Katja</b>: Die Holzbauinitiative der Bundesregierung, o. O. 2023.","ama":"Frühwald-König K. <i>Die Holzbauinitiative Der Bundesregierung</i>.; 2023."},"date_created":"2023-09-14T18:35:24Z"},{"department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"publication":" 5. Aachener Holzbautagung 2023","year":"2023","publication_status":"published","author":[{"first_name":"Katja","id":"26232","last_name":"Frühwald-König","full_name":"Frühwald-König, Katja"},{"first_name":"Stefanie","last_name":"Wieland","full_name":"Wieland, Stefanie"}],"title":"Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau","date_created":"2023-09-14T18:38:07Z","publisher":"Aachen","citation":{"ufg":"<b>Frühwald-König, Katja/Wieland, Stefanie</b>: Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau, o. O. 2023.","ama":"Frühwald-König K, Wieland S. <i>Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau</i>. Aachen; 2023.","chicago":"Frühwald-König, Katja, and Stefanie Wieland. <i>Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau</i>. <i> 5. Aachener Holzbautagung 2023</i>. Aachen, 2023.","chicago-de":"Frühwald-König, Katja und Stefanie Wieland. 2023. <i>Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau</i>. <i> 5. Aachener Holzbautagung 2023</i>. Aachen.","ieee":"K. Frühwald-König and S. Wieland, <i>Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau</i>. Aachen, 2023.","bjps":"<b>Frühwald-König K and Wieland S</b> (2023) <i>Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau</i>. Aachen.","van":"Frühwald-König K, Wieland S. Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau.  5. Aachener Holzbautagung 2023. Aachen; 2023.","apa":"Frühwald-König, K., &#38; Wieland, S. (2023). Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau. In <i> 5. Aachener Holzbautagung 2023</i>. 5. Aachener Holzbautagung 2023, Aachen. Aachen.","mla":"Frühwald-König, Katja, and Stefanie Wieland. “Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau.” <i> 5. Aachener Holzbautagung 2023</i>, Aachen, 2023.","short":"K. Frühwald-König, S. Wieland, Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau, Aachen, 2023.","havard":"K. Frühwald-König, S. Wieland, Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau, Aachen, 2023.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Frühwald-König, Katja</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Wieland, Stefanie</span>: <i>Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau</i> : Aachen, 2023"},"status":"public","date_updated":"2023-10-25T12:59:21Z","conference":{"location":"Aachen","end_date":"2023-09-15","start_date":"2023-09-14","name":"5. Aachener Holzbautagung 2023"},"type":"conference_editor_article","_id":"10336","user_id":"26232"},{"publication_status":"published","status":"public","place":"Red Hook, NY, USA","citation":{"ama":"Hackel M. <i>FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD</i>. (Nyrud AQ, Norges miljø- og biovitenskapelige universitet , Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet , Arkitektur- og designhøgskolen i Oslo, eds.). Curran Associates, Inc.; 2023. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0088\">10.52202/069179-0088</a>","ufg":"<b>Hackel, Martin</b>: FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD, hg. von Nyrud, Anders Q. u. a., Red Hook, NY, USA 2023.","chicago-de":"Hackel, Martin. 2023. <i>FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD</i>. Hg. von Anders Q.  Nyrud, Norges miljø- og biovitenskapelige universitet , Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet , und Arkitektur- og designhøgskolen i Oslo. <i>Timber for a livable future : World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway </i>. Red Hook, NY, USA: Curran Associates, Inc. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0088\">10.52202/069179-0088</a>, .","chicago":"Hackel, Martin. <i>FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD</i>. Edited by Anders Q.  Nyrud, Norges miljø- og biovitenskapelige universitet , Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet , and Arkitektur- og designhøgskolen i Oslo. <i>Timber for a Livable Future : World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway </i>. Red Hook, NY, USA: Curran Associates, Inc., 2023. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0088\">https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0088</a>.","ieee":"M. Hackel, <i>FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD</i>. Red Hook, NY, USA: Curran Associates, Inc., 2023. doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0088\">10.52202/069179-0088</a>.","bjps":"<b>Hackel M</b> (2023) <i>FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD</i>, Nyrud AQ et al. (eds). Red Hook, NY, USA: Curran Associates, Inc.","havard":"M. Hackel, FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD, Curran Associates, Inc., Red Hook, NY, USA, 2023.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Hackel, Martin</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Nyrud, A. Q.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Norges miljø- og biovitenskapelige universitet </span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet </span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Arkitektur- og designhøgskolen i Oslo</span> (Hrsg.): <i>FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD</i>. Red Hook, NY, USA : Curran Associates, Inc., 2023","apa":"Hackel, M. (2023). FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. In A. Q. Nyrud, Norges miljø- og biovitenskapelige universitet , Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet , &#38; Arkitektur- og designhøgskolen i Oslo (Eds.), <i>Timber for a livable future : World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway </i>. Curran Associates, Inc. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0088\">https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0088</a>","mla":"Hackel, Martin. “FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD.” <i>Timber for a Livable Future : World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway </i>, edited by Anders Q.  Nyrud et al., Curran Associates, Inc., 2023, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0088\">https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0088</a>.","van":"Hackel M. FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. Nyrud AQ, Norges miljø- og biovitenskapelige universitet , Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet , Arkitektur- og designhøgskolen i Oslo, editors. Timber for a livable future : World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway . Red Hook, NY, USA: Curran Associates, Inc.; 2023.","short":"M. Hackel, FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD, Curran Associates, Inc., Red Hook, NY, USA, 2023."},"corporate_editor":["Norges miljø- og biovitenskapelige universitet ","Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet ","Arkitektur- og designhøgskolen i Oslo"],"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-1-7138-7329-7"],"eisbn":["978-1-7138-7327-3"]},"_id":"10602","keyword":["Oil palm wood","finite element method (FEM)","GLT","modulus of elasticity","flexural strength"],"title":"FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD","author":[{"full_name":"Hackel, Martin","last_name":"Hackel","first_name":"Martin","id":"79798"}],"editor":[{"last_name":"Nyrud","first_name":"Anders Q. ","full_name":"Nyrud, Anders Q. "}],"year":"2023","publication":"Timber for a livable future : World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway ","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The anatomical structure of oil palm wood is only to a limited extent comparable to common wood species used in construction. Typical for monocotyledons, the material is composed of high density vascular bundles and a parenchymatous tissue of lower density. In three experiment sets, the local and global moduli of elasticity (MOE) and the flexural strength of oil palm wood based GLT are determined using FEM and various influencing parameters are investigated in a sensitivity analysis. Furthermore, the application of densified tension lamellas is studied. The results of the modelling are compared with the results from mechanical tests. Significant differences, mainly attributed to the specific parameters of the selected material, are observed. The results of this preliminary study serve as a starting point for computer-aided optimisation and modelling of other oil palm-based products."}],"publisher":"Curran Associates, Inc.","date_created":"2023-10-26T13:59:52Z","conference":{"location":"Oslo (Norwegen)","name":"13th World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023)","start_date":"2023-06-19","end_date":"2023-06-22"},"date_updated":"2024-06-03T14:10:01Z","user_id":"83781","doi":"10.52202/069179-0088","type":"conference_editor_article"},{"date_created":"2023-10-26T14:05:21Z","publisher":"International Center for Numerical Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), ","citation":{"ieee":"M. Hackel, <i>Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.)</i>. International Center for Numerical Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), , 2023, pp. 83–85.","bjps":"<b>Hackel M</b> (2023) <i>Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis Guineensis JACQ.)</i>. International Center for Numerical Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), .","havard":"M. Hackel, Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.), International Center for Numerical Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), , 2023.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Hackel, Martin</span>: <i>Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.)</i> : International Center for Numerical Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), , 2023","van":"Hackel M. Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.). Computational methods in wood mechanics: CompWood 2023 : Dresden, Germany, 5-8 September 2023 . International Center for Numerical Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), ; 2023.","mla":"Hackel, Martin. “Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis Guineensis JACQ.).” <i>Computational Methods in Wood Mechanics: CompWood 2023 : Dresden, Germany, 5-8 September 2023 </i>, International Center for Numerical Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), , 2023, pp. 83–85.","apa":"Hackel, M. (2023). Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.). In <i>Computational methods in wood mechanics: CompWood 2023 : Dresden, Germany, 5-8 September 2023 </i> (pp. 83–85). International Center for Numerical Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), .","short":"M. Hackel, Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis Guineensis JACQ.), International Center for Numerical Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), , 2023.","ama":"Hackel M. <i>Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis Guineensis JACQ.)</i>. International Center for Numerical Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), ; 2023:83-85.","ufg":"<b>Hackel, Martin</b>: Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.), o. O. 2023.","chicago-de":"Hackel, Martin. 2023. <i>Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.)</i>. <i>Computational methods in wood mechanics: CompWood 2023 : Dresden, Germany, 5-8 September 2023 </i>. International Center for Numerical Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), .","chicago":"Hackel, Martin. <i>Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis Guineensis JACQ.)</i>. <i>Computational Methods in Wood Mechanics: CompWood 2023 : Dresden, Germany, 5-8 September 2023 </i>. International Center for Numerical Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), , 2023."},"oa":"1","page":"83-85","status":"public","department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","year":"2023","publication":"Computational methods in wood mechanics: CompWood 2023 : Dresden, Germany, 5-8 September 2023 ","author":[{"full_name":"Hackel, Martin","first_name":"Martin","id":"79798","last_name":"Hackel"}],"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://congressarchive.cimne.com/compwood_2023/assets/book_of_abstracts_compwood_2023.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwivs8zwx7-GAxWTSPEDHUJjDcYQFnoECBIQAQ&usg=AOvVaw0nAc7iRUv_gI8aNOeS6f3r"}],"title":"Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.)","type":"conference_scientific_abstract","user_id":"83781","_id":"10604","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-84-123222-7-9"]},"date_updated":"2024-06-03T13:54:41Z","conference":{"location":"Dresden","end_date":"2023-09-08","start_date":"2023-09-05","name":"3rd ECCOMAS Conference on Numerical Computation Methods in Wood Mechanics (CompWood 2023) "}},{"author":[{"first_name":"Martin","id":"79798","last_name":"Hackel","full_name":"Hackel, Martin"}],"title":"Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten","language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"year":"2023","citation":{"chicago-de":"Hackel, Martin. 2023. <i>Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten</i>.","chicago":"Hackel, Martin. <i>Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten</i>, 2023.","ama":"Hackel M. <i>Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten</i>.; 2023.","ufg":"<b>Hackel, Martin</b>: Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten, o. O. 2023.","havard":"M. Hackel, Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten, 2023.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Hackel, Martin</span>: <i>Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten</i>, 2023","apa":"Hackel, M. (2023). <i>Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten</i>. Waldbauerntag 2023, Waldbauernverband NRW e. V. , Werl.","van":"Hackel M. Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten. 2023.","mla":"Hackel, Martin. <i>Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten</i>. 2023.","short":"M. Hackel, Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten, 2023.","ieee":"M. Hackel, <i>Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten</i>. 2023.","bjps":"<b>Hackel M</b> (2023) <i>Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten</i>. ."},"status":"public","date_created":"2023-10-26T14:08:26Z","date_updated":"2024-06-03T13:41:08Z","conference":{"location":"Werl","end_date":"2023-09-14","name":"Waldbauerntag 2023, Waldbauernverband NRW e. V. ","start_date":"2023-09-14"},"user_id":"83781","_id":"10605","type":"conference_speech"},{"author":[{"last_name":"Hackel","first_name":"Martin","id":"79798","full_name":"Hackel, Martin"}],"title":"Smart Wood Center OWL","department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","year":"2023","citation":{"ufg":"<b>Hackel, Martin</b>: Smart Wood Center OWL, o. O. 2023.","ama":"Hackel M. <i>Smart Wood Center OWL</i>.; 2023.","chicago-de":"Hackel, Martin. 2023. <i>Smart Wood Center OWL</i>.","chicago":"Hackel, Martin. <i>Smart Wood Center OWL</i>, 2023.","bjps":"<b>Hackel M</b> (2023) <i>Smart Wood Center OWL</i>. .","ieee":"M. Hackel, <i>Smart Wood Center OWL</i>. 2023.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Hackel, Martin</span>: <i>Smart Wood Center OWL</i>, 2023","havard":"M. Hackel, Smart Wood Center OWL, 2023.","short":"M. Hackel, Smart Wood Center OWL, 2023.","van":"Hackel M. Smart Wood Center OWL. 2023.","apa":"Hackel, M. (2023). <i>Smart Wood Center OWL</i>. Bioeconomy Innovation Day 2023, Bilbao (Spanien).","mla":"Hackel, Martin. <i>Smart Wood Center OWL</i>. 2023."},"status":"public","date_created":"2023-10-26T14:12:49Z","date_updated":"2023-11-23T07:57:02Z","conference":{"start_date":"2023-10-04","end_date":"2023-10-04","name":"Bioeconomy Innovation Day 2023","location":"Bilbao (Spanien)"},"user_id":"83781","_id":"10606","type":"conference_speech"},{"date_updated":"2023-11-14T15:10:00Z","conference":{"name":"14. Arnsberger Waldforum","end_date":"2023-11-10","start_date":"2023-11-09","location":"Arnsberg"},"_id":"10709","user_id":"83781","type":"conference_speech","author":[{"first_name":"Katja","id":"26232","last_name":"Frühwald-König","full_name":"Frühwald-König, Katja"}],"title":"Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz","department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"year":"2023","publication_status":"published","citation":{"ufg":"<b>Frühwald-König, Katja</b>: Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz, o. O. 2023.","ama":"Frühwald-König K. <i>Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz</i>.; 2023.","chicago":"Frühwald-König, Katja. <i>Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz</i>, 2023.","chicago-de":"Frühwald-König, Katja. 2023. <i>Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz</i>.","ieee":"K. Frühwald-König, <i>Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz</i>. 2023.","bjps":"<b>Frühwald-König K</b> (2023) <i>Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz</i>. .","mla":"Frühwald-König, Katja. <i>Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz</i>. 2023.","apa":"Frühwald-König, K. (2023). <i>Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz</i>. 14. Arnsberger Waldforum, Arnsberg.","van":"Frühwald-König K. Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz. 2023.","short":"K. Frühwald-König, Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz, 2023.","havard":"K. Frühwald-König, Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz, 2023.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Frühwald-König, Katja</span>: <i>Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz</i>, 2023"},"status":"public","date_created":"2023-11-13T06:37:49Z"},{"user_id":"79798","_id":"10786","doi":"10.52202/069179-0088","keyword":["Oil palm wood","finite element method (FEM)","GLT","modulus of elasticity","flexural strength"],"type":"conference_editor_article","conference":{"location":"Oslo (Norwegen)","name":"World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023)","start_date":"2023-06-19","end_date":"2023-06-22"},"date_updated":"2025-05-24T13:21:52Z","status":"public","citation":{"havard":"M. Hackel, FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD, World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023), 2023.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Hackel, Martin</span>: <i>FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD</i> : World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023), 2023","van":"Hackel M. FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023). World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023); 2023.","mla":"Hackel, Martin. “FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD.” <i>World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023)</i>, World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023), 2023, pp. 647–56, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0088\">https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0088</a>.","apa":"Hackel, M. (2023). FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. In <i>World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023)</i> (pp. 647–656). World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0088\">https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0088</a>","short":"M. Hackel, FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD, World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023), 2023.","ieee":"M. Hackel, <i>FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD</i>. World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023), 2023, pp. 647–656. doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0088\">10.52202/069179-0088</a>.","bjps":"<b>Hackel M</b> (2023) <i>FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD</i>. World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023).","chicago-de":"Hackel, Martin. 2023. <i>FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD</i>. <i>World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023)</i>. World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0088\">10.52202/069179-0088</a>, .","chicago":"Hackel, Martin. <i>FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD</i>. <i>World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023)</i>. World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023), 2023. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0088\">https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0088</a>.","ama":"Hackel M. <i>FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD</i>. World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023); 2023:647-656. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0088\">10.52202/069179-0088</a>","ufg":"<b>Hackel, Martin</b>: FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD, o. O. 2023."},"page":"647-656","oa":"1","publisher":"World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023)","abstract":[{"text":"The anatomical structure of oil palm wood is only to a limited extent comparable to common wood species\r\nused in construction. Typical for monocotyledons, the material is composed of high density vascular bundles and a\r\nparenchymatous tissue of lower density. In three experiment sets, the local and global moduli of elasticity (MOE) and the flexural strength of oil palm wood based GLT are determined using FEM and various influencing parameters are\r\ninvestigated in a sensitivity analysis. Furthermore, the application of densified tension lamellas is studied. The results of the modelling are compared with the results from mechanical tests. Significant differences, mainly attributed to the\r\nspecific parameters of the selected material, are observed. The results of this preliminary study serve as a starting point for computer-aided optimisation and modelling of other oil palm-based products.","lang":"eng"}],"date_created":"2023-11-21T07:44:35Z","title":"FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.proceedings.com/content/069/069179-0088open.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"author":[{"full_name":"Hackel, Martin","last_name":"Hackel","id":"79798","first_name":"Martin"}],"publication_status":"published","publication":"World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023)","year":"2023","department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","year":"2023","author":[{"full_name":"Frühwald-König, Katja","last_name":"Frühwald-König","first_name":"Katja","id":"26232"}],"title":"Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality.","date_created":"2024-01-02T06:53:05Z","citation":{"ama":"Frühwald-König K. <i>Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality.</i>; 2023.","ufg":"<b>Frühwald-König, Katja</b>: Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality., o. O. 2023.","chicago-de":"Frühwald-König, Katja. 2023. <i>Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality.</i>","chicago":"Frühwald-König, Katja. <i>Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality.</i>, 2023.","bjps":"<b>Frühwald-König K</b> (2023) <i>Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality.</i> .","ieee":"K. Frühwald-König, <i>Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality.</i> 2023.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Frühwald-König, Katja</span>: <i>Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality.</i>, 2023","havard":"K. Frühwald-König, Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality., 2023.","short":"K. Frühwald-König, Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality., 2023.","apa":"Frühwald-König, K. (2023). <i>Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality.</i> 3rd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms (ByPalma) 2023, Riyadh, Saudi-Arabien.","van":"Frühwald-König K. Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality. 2023.","mla":"Frühwald-König, Katja. <i>Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality.</i> 2023."},"status":"public","date_updated":"2024-01-10T06:54:23Z","conference":{"end_date":"08.12.2023","start_date":"05.12.2023","name":"3rd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms (ByPalma) 2023","location":"Riyadh, Saudi-Arabien"},"type":"conference_speech","user_id":"83781","_id":"10874"},{"date_created":"2024-01-02T06:54:20Z","citation":{"ufg":"<b>Frühwald-König, Katja</b>: Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.), o. O. 2023.","ama":"Frühwald-König K. <i>Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) Made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis Guineensis JACQ.)</i>.; 2023.","chicago-de":"Frühwald-König, Katja. 2023. <i>Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.)</i>.","chicago":"Frühwald-König, Katja. <i>Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) Made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis Guineensis JACQ.)</i>, 2023.","bjps":"<b>Frühwald-König K</b> (2023) <i>Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) Made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis Guineensis JACQ.)</i>. .","ieee":"K. Frühwald-König, <i>Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.)</i>. 2023.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Frühwald-König, Katja</span>: <i>Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.)</i>, 2023","havard":"K. Frühwald-König, Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.), 2023.","short":"K. Frühwald-König, Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) Made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis Guineensis JACQ.), 2023.","mla":"Frühwald-König, Katja. <i>Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) Made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis Guineensis JACQ.)</i>. 2023.","apa":"Frühwald-König, K. (2023). <i>Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.)</i>. 3rd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms (ByPalma) 2023, Riyadh, Saudi-Arabien.","van":"Frühwald-König K. Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.). 2023."},"status":"public","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"year":"2023","publication_status":"published","author":[{"full_name":"Frühwald-König, Katja","id":"26232","first_name":"Katja","last_name":"Frühwald-König"}],"title":"Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.)","type":"conference_speech","_id":"10875","user_id":"26232","date_updated":"2024-02-25T07:26:12Z","conference":{"start_date":"05.12.2023","name":"3rd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms (ByPalma) 2023","end_date":"08.12.2023","location":"Riyadh, Saudi-Arabien"}},{"conference":{"name":"14. Steuerungstreffen Lippe zirkulär","end_date":"2023-12-14","start_date":"2023-12-14","location":"Detmold"},"date_updated":"2024-07-29T08:57:22Z","type":"conference_speech","_id":"11794","user_id":"83781","year":"2023","publication_status":"published","department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"title":"Smart Wood Center OWL","author":[{"full_name":"Hackel, Martin","id":"79798","first_name":"Martin","last_name":"Hackel"}],"abstract":[{"text":"Als erster Referent startete Martin Hackel von dem Smart Wood Center (https://www.smart-wood-center-owl.de/index.html). Er berichtete vom Smart Wood Center, das das Ziel verfolgt die bestehenden Kompetenzen im Bereich Wald und Holz in OWL gemeinsam mit regionalen Akteuren entlang der Holzwertschöpfungskette zu bündeln und zu beleben. Es ist ebenfalls Kompetenzzentrum von und für alle Branchenakteure sowie für den Nachwuchs.","lang":"eng"}],"date_created":"2024-07-28T14:30:19Z","status":"public","citation":{"mla":"Hackel, Martin. <i>Smart Wood Center OWL</i>. 2023.","apa":"Hackel, M. (2023). <i>Smart Wood Center OWL</i>. 14. Steuerungstreffen Lippe zirkulär, Detmold.","van":"Hackel M. Smart Wood Center OWL. 2023.","short":"M. Hackel, Smart Wood Center OWL, 2023.","havard":"M. Hackel, Smart Wood Center OWL, 2023.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Hackel, Martin</span>: <i>Smart Wood Center OWL</i>, 2023","ieee":"M. Hackel, <i>Smart Wood Center OWL</i>. 2023.","bjps":"<b>Hackel M</b> (2023) <i>Smart Wood Center OWL</i>. .","chicago":"Hackel, Martin. <i>Smart Wood Center OWL</i>, 2023.","chicago-de":"Hackel, Martin. 2023. <i>Smart Wood Center OWL</i>.","ama":"Hackel M. <i>Smart Wood Center OWL</i>.; 2023.","ufg":"<b>Hackel, Martin</b>: Smart Wood Center OWL, o. O. 2023."}},{"year":"2023","publication":"Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"}],"title":"Glued Laminated Timber from Oil Palm Timber – Beam Structure, Production and Elastomechanical Properties","author":[{"full_name":"Heister, Lena","last_name":"Heister","id":"71887","first_name":"Lena"},{"last_name":"Frühwald-König","id":"26232","first_name":"Katja","full_name":"Frühwald-König, Katja"}],"editor":[{"first_name":"Mohammad","last_name":"Jawaid","full_name":"Jawaid, Mohammad"},{"first_name":"Mohamad","last_name":"Midani","full_name":"Midani, Mohamad"},{"first_name":"Ramzi","last_name":"Khiari","full_name":"Khiari, Ramzi"}],"publisher":"Springer Nature","date_created":"2022-11-25T18:12:52Z","intvolume":"        19","conference":{"end_date":"2021-09-30","name":"2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms & their Applications (ByPalma)","start_date":"2021-09-28","location":"online"},"series_title":"Springer Proceedings in Materials","date_updated":"2023-10-25T13:00:30Z","type":"conference_editor_article","quality_controlled":"1","user_id":"26232","doi":"10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_3","volume":19,"publication_status":"published","status":"public","place":"Singapore","citation":{"short":"L. Heister, K. Frühwald-König, Glued Laminated Timber from Oil Palm Timber – Beam Structure, Production and Elastomechanical Properties, Springer Nature, Singapore, 2023.","chicago":"Heister, Lena, and Katja Frühwald-König. <i>Glued Laminated Timber from Oil Palm Timber – Beam Structure, Production and Elastomechanical Properties</i>. Edited by Mohammad Jawaid, Mohamad Midani, and Ramzi Khiari. <i>Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications</i>. Vol. 19. Springer Proceedings in Materials. Singapore: Springer Nature, 2023. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_3\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_3</a>.","apa":"Heister, L., &#38; Frühwald-König, K. (2023). Glued Laminated Timber from Oil Palm Timber – Beam Structure, Production and Elastomechanical Properties. In M. Jawaid, M. Midani, &#38; R. Khiari (Eds.), <i>Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications</i> (Vol. 19, pp. 29–44). Springer Nature. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_3\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_3</a>","mla":"Heister, Lena, and Katja Frühwald-König. “Glued Laminated Timber from Oil Palm Timber – Beam Structure, Production and Elastomechanical Properties.” <i>Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications</i>, edited by Mohammad Jawaid et al., vol. 19, Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 29–44, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_3\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_3</a>.","van":"Heister L, Frühwald-König K. Glued Laminated Timber from Oil Palm Timber – Beam Structure, Production and Elastomechanical Properties. Jawaid M, Midani M, Khiari R, editors. Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications. Singapore: Springer Nature; 2023. (Springer Proceedings in Materials; vol. 19).","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Heister, Lena</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Frühwald-König, Katja</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Jawaid, M.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Midani, M.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Khiari, R.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Glued Laminated Timber from Oil Palm Timber – Beam Structure, Production and Elastomechanical Properties</i>, <i>Springer Proceedings in Materials</i>. Bd. 19. Singapore : Springer Nature, 2023","chicago-de":"Heister, Lena und Katja Frühwald-König. 2023. <i>Glued Laminated Timber from Oil Palm Timber – Beam Structure, Production and Elastomechanical Properties</i>. Hg. von Mohammad Jawaid, Mohamad Midani, und Ramzi Khiari. <i>Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications</i>. Bd. 19. Springer Proceedings in Materials. Singapore: Springer Nature. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_3\">10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_3</a>, .","havard":"L. Heister, K. Frühwald-König, Glued Laminated Timber from Oil Palm Timber – Beam Structure, Production and Elastomechanical Properties, Springer Nature, Singapore, 2023.","bjps":"<b>Heister L and Frühwald-König K</b> (2023) <i>Glued Laminated Timber from Oil Palm Timber – Beam Structure, Production and Elastomechanical Properties</i>, Jawaid M, Midani M and Khiari R (eds). Singapore: Springer Nature.","ieee":"L. Heister and K. Frühwald-König, <i>Glued Laminated Timber from Oil Palm Timber – Beam Structure, Production and Elastomechanical Properties</i>, vol. 19. Singapore: Springer Nature, 2023, pp. 29–44. doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_3\">10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_3</a>.","ufg":"<b>Heister, Lena/Frühwald-König, Katja</b>: Glued Laminated Timber from Oil Palm Timber – Beam Structure, Production and Elastomechanical Properties, Bd. 19, hg. von Jawaid, Mohammad/Midani, Mohamad/Khiari, Ramzi, Singapore 2023 (Springer Proceedings in Materials).","ama":"Heister L, Frühwald-König K. <i>Glued Laminated Timber from Oil Palm Timber – Beam Structure, Production and Elastomechanical Properties</i>. Vol 19. (Jawaid M, Midani M, Khiari R, eds.). Springer Nature; 2023:29-44. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_3\">10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_3</a>"},"page":"29-44","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2662-317X "],"isbn":["978-981-19-6194-6"],"eisbn":["978-981-19-6195-3"]},"_id":"9188"},{"_id":"8401","user_id":"83780","type":"conference_editor_article","conference":{"start_date":"2022-05-24","name":"22nd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium ","end_date":"2022-05-27","location":"Quebec City, Canada"},"date_updated":"2023-11-10T09:55:16Z","status":"public","page":"29-39","oa":"1","citation":{"chicago-de":"Frühwald-König, Katja und Benedikt Faust. 2022. <i>Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood using Ultrasonic Measurement</i>. <i>Proceedings 22nd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium</i>. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory.","chicago":"Frühwald-König, Katja, and Benedikt Faust. <i>Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood Using Ultrasonic Measurement</i>. <i>Proceedings 22nd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium</i>. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2022.","ama":"Frühwald-König K, Faust B. <i>Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood Using Ultrasonic Measurement</i>. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory; 2022:29-39.","ufg":"<b>Frühwald-König, Katja/Faust, Benedikt</b>: Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood using Ultrasonic Measurement, o. O. 2022.","havard":"K. Frühwald-König, B. Faust, Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood using Ultrasonic Measurement, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2022.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Frühwald-König, Katja</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Faust, Benedikt</span>: <i>Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood using Ultrasonic Measurement</i> : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2022","mla":"Frühwald-König, Katja, and Benedikt Faust. “Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood Using Ultrasonic Measurement.” <i>Proceedings 22nd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium</i>, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2022, pp. 29–39.","apa":"Frühwald-König, K., &#38; Faust, B. (2022). Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood using Ultrasonic Measurement. In <i>Proceedings 22nd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium</i> (pp. 29–39). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory.","van":"Frühwald-König K, Faust B. Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood using Ultrasonic Measurement. Proceedings 22nd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory; 2022.","short":"K. Frühwald-König, B. Faust, Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood Using Ultrasonic Measurement, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2022.","ieee":"K. Frühwald-König and B. Faust, <i>Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood using Ultrasonic Measurement</i>. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2022, pp. 29–39.","bjps":"<b>Frühwald-König K and Faust B</b> (2022) <i>Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood Using Ultrasonic Measurement</i>. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory."},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"200 million m³ oil palm trunks per year are still a “waste by-product”. For generating added-value, material modelling and product optimization and therefore knowledge of the elastic properties are required. Apart from Young´s modulus parallel to the vascular bundles, the elastic properties of oil palm wood are not known. The applicability of ultrasonic testing (time of flight of three longitudinal, six shear and three quasi-shear wave measurements) for the characterization of all 12 elastic constants of oil palm wood hav-ing various densities was investigated under the assumption of an orthotropic material behavior. For the evaluation, the simplified uncorrected and the full stiffness inversion method were used. The lack of correlation between the density and the ultrasonic velocity when using flat transducers questions the applicability of this method for oil palm wood."}],"publisher":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory","date_created":"2022-06-27T05:43:00Z","title":"Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood using Ultrasonic Measurement","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplgtr/fpl_gtr290.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"author":[{"full_name":"Frühwald-König, Katja","id":"26232","first_name":"Katja","last_name":"Frühwald-König"},{"full_name":"Faust, Benedikt","last_name":"Faust","first_name":"Benedikt","id":"67827"}],"publication":"Proceedings 22nd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium","year":"2022","publication_status":"published","department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"year":"2022","publication_status":"published","language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"title":"Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch)","author":[{"id":"26232","first_name":"Katja","last_name":"Frühwald-König","full_name":"Frühwald-König, Katja"}],"date_created":"2022-09-14T18:12:23Z","status":"public","citation":{"chicago":"Frühwald-König, Katja. <i>Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch)</i>, 2022.","chicago-de":"Frühwald-König, Katja. 2022. <i>Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch)</i>.","ama":"Frühwald-König K. <i>Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch)</i>.; 2022.","ufg":"<b>Frühwald-König, Katja</b>: Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch), o. O. 2022.","short":"K. Frühwald-König, Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch), 2022.","apa":"Frühwald-König, K. (2022). <i>Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch)</i>. DLG-Waldtage 2022, Lichtenau/Westfalen.","van":"Frühwald-König K. Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch). 2022.","mla":"Frühwald-König, Katja. <i>Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch)</i>. 2022.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Frühwald-König, Katja</span>: <i>Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch)</i>, 2022","havard":"K. Frühwald-König, Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch), 2022.","bjps":"<b>Frühwald-König K</b> (2022) <i>Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch)</i>. .","ieee":"K. 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The moisture content varies, reversely to the density, with the highest values of up to 600% at the trunk core, especially at the top of the palm trunk. Kiln drying material with such low density, very high moisture content and high sugar and starch content is difficult and often produces drying defects such as cell collapse, cracks, and mold. Mechanical dewatering of wet oil palm lumber in an unheated double roller press reduces the water content and generates sugar-containing pressed water (sap) that could be used as a source for biochemicals. The share of mechanically removed water varied from 1 to >54% of the total water removed from wet to dry state (at 20 °C, 65% rh). Center boards from the top of the trunk had the highest dewatering rates while boards from the periphery at the bottom of the trunk (high density, low water content) showed the lowest."}],"date_updated":"2023-10-30T15:18:42Z","conference":{"location":"Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","end_date":"2021-09-30","name":"2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications ","start_date":"2021-09-28"},"doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_2","user_id":"83781","alternative_title":["ByPalma 2021, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"type":"book_chapter","publication_status":"published","citation":{"ieee":"K. Frühwald-König, N. Kölli, and A. Frühwald, “Mechanical Dewatering of Wet Oil Palm Lumber Prior to Press-Drying,” in <i> Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications </i>, M. Jawaid, M. Midani, and R. Khiari, Eds. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_2\">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_2</a>.","bjps":"<b>Frühwald-König K, Kölli N and Frühwald A</b> (2022) Mechanical Dewatering of Wet Oil Palm Lumber Prior to Press-Drying. In Jawaid M, Midani M and Khiari R (eds), <i> Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications </i>. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.","havard":"K. Frühwald-König, N. Kölli, A. Frühwald, Mechanical Dewatering of Wet Oil Palm Lumber Prior to Press-Drying, in: M. Jawaid, M. Midani, R. 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Kölli, in: T.M. Young , A. Petutschnigg (Eds.), 6th International Conference on  Process Technologies for the Forest  and Biobased Products Industries  PTF BPI 2021 , 2021.","van":"Kölli N. Densification and Press-Drying of Wet Oil Palm Lumber. In: Young  TM, Petutschnigg A, editors. 6th International Conference on  Process Technologies for the Forest  and Biobased Products Industries  PTF BPI 2021 . 2021.","mla":"Kölli, Nathan. “Densification and Press-Drying of Wet Oil Palm Lumber.” <i>6th International Conference on  Process Technologies for the Forest  and Biobased Products Industries  PTF BPI 2021 </i>, edited by Timothy M.  Young  and Alexander  Petutschnigg, 2021.","apa":"Kölli, N. (2021). Densification and Press-Drying of Wet Oil Palm Lumber. In T. M. Young  &#38; A. Petutschnigg (Eds.), <i>6th International Conference on  Process Technologies for the Forest  and Biobased Products Industries  PTF BPI 2021 </i>.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Kölli, Nathan</span>: Densification and Press-Drying of Wet Oil Palm Lumber. In: <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Young , T. M.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Petutschnigg, A.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>6th International Conference on  Process Technologies for the Forest  and Biobased Products Industries  PTF BPI 2021 </i>, 2021","havard":"N. Kölli, Densification and Press-Drying of Wet Oil Palm Lumber, in: T.M. Young , A. Petutschnigg (Eds.), 6th International Conference on  Process Technologies for the Forest  and Biobased Products Industries  PTF BPI 2021 , 2021.","bjps":"<b>Kölli N</b> (2021) Densification and Press-Drying of Wet Oil Palm Lumber. In Young  TM and Petutschnigg A (eds), <i>6th International Conference on  Process Technologies for the Forest  and Biobased Products Industries  PTF BPI 2021 </i>.","ieee":"N. Kölli, “Densification and Press-Drying of Wet Oil Palm Lumber,” in <i>6th International Conference on  Process Technologies for the Forest  and Biobased Products Industries  PTF BPI 2021 </i>, St. Simons Island, Georgia / USA, 2021.","chicago":"Kölli, Nathan. “Densification and Press-Drying of Wet Oil Palm Lumber.” In <i>6th International Conference on  Process Technologies for the Forest  and Biobased Products Industries  PTF BPI 2021 </i>, edited by Timothy M.  Young  and Alexander  Petutschnigg, 2021.","chicago-de":"Kölli, Nathan. 2021. Densification and Press-Drying of Wet Oil Palm Lumber. In: <i>6th International Conference on  Process Technologies for the Forest  and Biobased Products Industries  PTF BPI 2021 </i>, hg. von Timothy M.  Young  und Alexander  Petutschnigg.","ufg":"<b>Kölli, Nathan</b>: Densification and Press-Drying of Wet Oil Palm Lumber, in: <i>Young , Timothy M./Petutschnigg, Alexander (Hgg.)</i>: 6th International Conference on  Process Technologies for the Forest  and Biobased Products Industries  PTF BPI 2021 , o. O. 2021.","ama":"Kölli N. Densification and Press-Drying of Wet Oil Palm Lumber. In: Young  TM, Petutschnigg A, eds. <i>6th International Conference on  Process Technologies for the Forest  and Biobased Products Industries  PTF BPI 2021 </i>. ; 2021."},"status":"public","date_created":"2022-01-06T11:43:06Z","abstract":[{"text":"Sustainable use of renewable raw materials is an important issue of policy and industry. Wood prices are rising because of increasing market demand while simultaneously forests are challenged through conservation issues, deforestation and hazards. The main reasons for deforestation are agriculture, infrastructure and wood harvesting. Oil palm plantations stock on former tropical forest land and cover some 25 Mio ha worldwide. They are replanted every 25 years due to reduced productivity. Using the available wooden trunk material of the cleared plantation not only makes sense in ecological terms but is also a big chance for economy and trade. Research over the last 30 years has led to several ideas in the use for products. The biggest challenge is the anatomical structure of palm wood which is different to coniferous or broadleaf trees. Hard vascular bundles are embedded in low-density parenchyma storage tissue with high moisture content. The soft and sponge-like parenchyma tissue can be compressed easily and a significant share of the water (mc up to 600 % based on dry wood) can be squeezed out. Through press drying, the volume of the parenchyma can be reduced and the wood density increases. Wood strength and stiffness are related to its density and can be improved by densification. TH OWL developed a four-step densification process for oil palm boards. Oil palm lumber was produced from oil palm trunks in a sawmill and then densified under defined conditions. The densification process includes (1) compression to remove a certain percentage of the palm sap, (2) plastification under heat and moisture to soften the wood, (3) hot compression to achieve the densification and remove more water, and (4) press-drying to dry and harden the material. A future perspective on how the laboratory tests could be scaled up to an industrial application with a possible machinery set-up is presented. ","lang":"eng"}],"author":[{"first_name":"Nathan","id":"74242","last_name":"Kölli","full_name":"Kölli, Nathan"}],"editor":[{"first_name":"Timothy M. ","last_name":"Young ","full_name":"Young , Timothy M. 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