[{"page":"638-646","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"ama":"Frühwald-König K. Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber. (Nyrud AQ, Malo KA, Nore K, eds.). Curran Associates, Inc. ; 2023:638-646. doi:https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087","bjps":"Frühwald-König K (2023) Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber, Nyrud AQ, Malo KA and Nore K (eds). Red Hook, NY, USA : Curran Associates, Inc. .","chicago-de":"Frühwald-König, Katja. 2023. Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber. Hg. von Andres Q. Nyrud, Kjell Arne Malo, und Kristine Nore. Timber for a livable future : World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway . Red Hook, NY, USA : Curran Associates, Inc. . doi:https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087, .","apa":"Frühwald-König, K. (2023). Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber. In A. Q. Nyrud, K. A. Malo, & K. Nore (Eds.), Timber for a livable future : World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway (pp. 638–646). Curran Associates, Inc. . https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087","ufg":"Frühwald-König, Katja: Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber, hg. von Nyrud, Andres Q./Malo, Kjell Arne/Nore, Kristine, Red Hook, NY, USA 2023.","short":"K. Frühwald-König, Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber, Curran Associates, Inc. , Red Hook, NY, USA , 2023.","van":"Frühwald-König K. Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber. Nyrud AQ, Malo KA, Nore K, editors. Timber for a livable future : World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway . Red Hook, NY, USA : Curran Associates, Inc. ; 2023.","din1505-2-1":"Frühwald-König, Katja ; Nyrud, A. Q. ; Malo, K. A. ; Nore, K. (Hrsg.): Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber. Red Hook, NY, USA : Curran Associates, Inc. , 2023","havard":"K. Frühwald-König, Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber, Curran Associates, Inc. , Red Hook, NY, USA , 2023.","chicago":"Frühwald-König, Katja. Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber. Edited by Andres Q. Nyrud, Kjell Arne Malo, and Kristine Nore. Timber for a Livable Future : World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway . Red Hook, NY, USA : Curran Associates, Inc. , 2023. https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087.","mla":"Frühwald-König, Katja. “Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber.” Timber for a Livable Future : World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway , edited by Andres Q. Nyrud et al., Curran Associates, Inc. , 2023, pp. 638–46, https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087.","ieee":"K. Frühwald-König, Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber. Red Hook, NY, USA : Curran Associates, Inc. , 2023, pp. 638–646. doi: https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087."},"doi":"https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087","status":"public","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9781713873297"],"eisbn":["9781713873273"]},"editor":[{"last_name":"Nyrud","first_name":"Andres Q.","full_name":"Nyrud, Andres Q."},{"full_name":"Malo, Kjell Arne ","first_name":"Kjell Arne ","last_name":"Malo"},{"first_name":"Kristine","last_name":"Nore","full_name":"Nore, Kristine"}],"publication":"Timber for a livable future : World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway ","publication_status":"published","user_id":"26232","title":"Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber","author":[{"id":"26232","last_name":"Frühwald-König","first_name":"Katja","full_name":"Frühwald-König, Katja"}],"date_updated":"2023-10-25T12:59:07Z","main_file_link":[{"url":"www.proceedings.com/69179.html"}],"date_created":"2023-09-14T18:30:58Z","_id":"10333","department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"type":"conference_editor_article","place":"Red Hook, NY, USA ","publisher":"Curran Associates, Inc. ","year":"2023","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The wood from oil palm trunks exhibits significant variations in distribution of structural tissue, density and elastomechanical properties across and along the trunk. Its reliable, safe, and economic usage for load-bearing purposes, such as glued laminated timber (GLT), requires a precise definition of its elastomechanical properties through appropriate strength grading procedures. Oil palm lumber is strength graded according to its density using an X-ray technique in which 50 % of the lamellas are ripped, graded, edge glued and therefore density homogenized, and 50 % are cut only according to their geometry. Lamellas are tested in tension parallel to the vascular bundles; combined GLT is produced from strength-graded lamellas and tested in bending parallel and compression parallel and perpendicular to the vascular bundles. The characteristic strength values for C10 and C14 according to EN 338 are achieved. A correlation between density and elastomechanical properties is estab-lished. GLT from density-homogenized lamellas achieve higher bending properties than from lamellas with a “natural” density gradient across the width."}],"conference":{"location":"Oslo, Norway","name":"13. World Conference on Timber Engineering WCTE 2023","start_date":"2023-06-19","end_date":"2023-06-22"},"keyword":["Oil palm lumber","glue laminated timber","GLT","strength grading","elastomechanical properties"]},{"author":[{"full_name":"Frühwald-König, Katja","first_name":"Katja","last_name":"Frühwald-König","id":"26232"}],"date_updated":"2023-10-25T12:58:17Z","title":"Technische Eigenschaften der Birke und Einsatz im Ingenieurholzbau","user_id":"26232","publication_status":"published","conference":{"name":"Hybrid-Seminar „Neue Holzverwendungen: Birke für das Bauen mit Holz und die Bioökonomie in NRW\"","location":"Olsberg","start_date":"2023-09-05","end_date":"2023-09-05"},"year":"2023","type":"conference_speech","department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"status":"public","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"mla":"Frühwald-König, Katja. Technische Eigenschaften Der Birke Und Einsatz Im Ingenieurholzbau. 2023.","ieee":"K. Frühwald-König, Technische Eigenschaften der Birke und Einsatz im Ingenieurholzbau. 2023.","ama":"Frühwald-König K. Technische Eigenschaften Der Birke Und Einsatz Im Ingenieurholzbau.; 2023.","bjps":"Frühwald-König K (2023) Technische Eigenschaften Der Birke Und Einsatz Im Ingenieurholzbau. .","chicago-de":"Frühwald-König, Katja. 2023. Technische Eigenschaften der Birke und Einsatz im Ingenieurholzbau.","apa":"Frühwald-König, K. (2023). Technische Eigenschaften der Birke und Einsatz im Ingenieurholzbau. Hybrid-Seminar „Neue Holzverwendungen: Birke für das Bauen mit Holz und die Bioökonomie in NRW\", Olsberg.","ufg":"Frühwald-König, Katja: Technische Eigenschaften der Birke und Einsatz im Ingenieurholzbau, o. O. 2023.","din1505-2-1":"Frühwald-König, Katja: Technische Eigenschaften der Birke und Einsatz im Ingenieurholzbau, 2023","van":"Frühwald-König K. Technische Eigenschaften der Birke und Einsatz im Ingenieurholzbau. 2023.","short":"K. Frühwald-König, Technische Eigenschaften Der Birke Und Einsatz Im Ingenieurholzbau, 2023.","chicago":"Frühwald-König, Katja. Technische Eigenschaften Der Birke Und Einsatz Im Ingenieurholzbau, 2023.","havard":"K. Frühwald-König, Technische Eigenschaften der Birke und Einsatz im Ingenieurholzbau, 2023."},"_id":"10334","date_created":"2023-09-14T18:34:04Z"},{"title":"Die Holzbauinitiative der Bundesregierung","date_updated":"2023-10-25T12:58:45Z","author":[{"full_name":"Frühwald-König, Katja","first_name":"Katja","id":"26232","last_name":"Frühwald-König"}],"publication_status":"published","user_id":"26232","conference":{"end_date":"2023-09-07","start_date":"2023-09-07","name":"Online-Fachtagung „Holzbau für Kommunen – Siedlungen nachhaltig gestalten!“ des Holzkompetenzzentrums Rheinland"},"year":"2023","department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"}],"type":"conference_speech","status":"public","_id":"10335","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"bjps":"Frühwald-König K (2023) Die Holzbauinitiative Der Bundesregierung. .","ama":"Frühwald-König K. Die Holzbauinitiative Der Bundesregierung.; 2023.","ufg":"Frühwald-König, Katja: Die Holzbauinitiative der Bundesregierung, o. O. 2023.","chicago-de":"Frühwald-König, Katja. 2023. Die Holzbauinitiative der Bundesregierung.","apa":"Frühwald-König, K. (2023). Die Holzbauinitiative der Bundesregierung. Online-Fachtagung „Holzbau für Kommunen – Siedlungen nachhaltig gestalten!“ des Holzkompetenzzentrums Rheinland.","havard":"K. Frühwald-König, Die Holzbauinitiative der Bundesregierung, 2023.","chicago":"Frühwald-König, Katja. Die Holzbauinitiative Der Bundesregierung, 2023.","short":"K. Frühwald-König, Die Holzbauinitiative Der Bundesregierung, 2023.","din1505-2-1":"Frühwald-König, Katja: Die Holzbauinitiative der Bundesregierung, 2023","van":"Frühwald-König K. Die Holzbauinitiative der Bundesregierung. 2023.","mla":"Frühwald-König, Katja. Die Holzbauinitiative Der Bundesregierung. 2023.","ieee":"K. Frühwald-König, Die Holzbauinitiative der Bundesregierung. 2023."},"date_created":"2023-09-14T18:35:24Z"},{"date_created":"2023-09-14T18:38:07Z","language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"citation":{"ama":"Frühwald-König K, Wieland S. Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau. Aachen; 2023.","bjps":"Frühwald-König K and Wieland S (2023) Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau. Aachen.","ufg":"Frühwald-König, Katja/Wieland, Stefanie: Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau, o. O. 2023.","apa":"Frühwald-König, K., & Wieland, S. (2023). Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau. In 5. Aachener Holzbautagung 2023. 5. Aachener Holzbautagung 2023, Aachen. Aachen.","chicago-de":"Frühwald-König, Katja und Stefanie Wieland. 2023. Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau. 5. Aachener Holzbautagung 2023. Aachen.","van":"Frühwald-König K, Wieland S. Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau. 5. Aachener Holzbautagung 2023. Aachen; 2023.","short":"K. Frühwald-König, S. Wieland, Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau, Aachen, 2023.","din1505-2-1":"Frühwald-König, Katja ; Wieland, Stefanie: Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau : Aachen, 2023","chicago":"Frühwald-König, Katja, and Stefanie Wieland. Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau. 5. Aachener Holzbautagung 2023. Aachen, 2023.","havard":"K. Frühwald-König, S. Wieland, Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau, Aachen, 2023.","mla":"Frühwald-König, Katja, and Stefanie Wieland. “Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau.” 5. Aachener Holzbautagung 2023, Aachen, 2023.","ieee":"K. Frühwald-König and S. Wieland, Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau. Aachen, 2023."},"_id":"10336","status":"public","type":"conference_editor_article","department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"year":"2023","publisher":"Aachen","conference":{"end_date":"2023-09-15","name":"5. Aachener Holzbautagung 2023","location":"Aachen","start_date":"2023-09-14"},"publication":" 5. Aachener Holzbautagung 2023","user_id":"26232","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2023-10-25T12:59:21Z","author":[{"id":"26232","last_name":"Frühwald-König","first_name":"Katja","full_name":"Frühwald-König, Katja"},{"full_name":"Wieland, Stefanie","last_name":"Wieland","first_name":"Stefanie"}],"title":"Wald im Klimawandel - Einsatz von Birke im Holzbau"},{"editor":[{"last_name":"Nyrud","first_name":"Anders Q. ","full_name":"Nyrud, Anders Q. "}],"publication_identifier":{"eisbn":["978-1-7138-7327-3"],"isbn":["978-1-7138-7329-7"]},"status":"public","doi":"10.52202/069179-0088","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"ama":"Hackel M. FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. (Nyrud AQ, Norges miljø- og biovitenskapelige universitet , Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet , Arkitektur- og designhøgskolen i Oslo, eds.). Curran Associates, Inc.; 2023. doi:10.52202/069179-0088","bjps":"Hackel M (2023) FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD, Nyrud AQ et al. (eds). Red Hook, NY, USA: Curran Associates, Inc.","short":"M. Hackel, FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD, Curran Associates, Inc., Red Hook, NY, USA, 2023.","van":"Hackel M. FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. Nyrud AQ, Norges miljø- og biovitenskapelige universitet , Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet , Arkitektur- og designhøgskolen i Oslo, editors. Timber for a livable future : World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway . Red Hook, NY, USA: Curran Associates, Inc.; 2023.","din1505-2-1":"Hackel, Martin ; Nyrud, A. Q. ; Norges miljø- og biovitenskapelige universitet ; Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet ; Arkitektur- og designhøgskolen i Oslo (Hrsg.): FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. Red Hook, NY, USA : Curran Associates, Inc., 2023","havard":"M. Hackel, FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD, Curran Associates, Inc., Red Hook, NY, USA, 2023.","chicago":"Hackel, Martin. FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. Edited by Anders Q. Nyrud, Norges miljø- og biovitenskapelige universitet , Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet , and Arkitektur- og designhøgskolen i Oslo. Timber for a Livable Future : World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway . Red Hook, NY, USA: Curran Associates, Inc., 2023. https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0088.","apa":"Hackel, M. (2023). FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. In A. Q. Nyrud, Norges miljø- og biovitenskapelige universitet , Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet , & Arkitektur- og designhøgskolen i Oslo (Eds.), Timber for a livable future : World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway . Curran Associates, Inc. https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0088","chicago-de":"Hackel, Martin. 2023. FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. Hg. von Anders Q. Nyrud, Norges miljø- og biovitenskapelige universitet , Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet , und Arkitektur- og designhøgskolen i Oslo. Timber for a livable future : World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway . Red Hook, NY, USA: Curran Associates, Inc. doi:10.52202/069179-0088, .","ufg":"Hackel, Martin: FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD, hg. von Nyrud, Anders Q. u. a., Red Hook, NY, USA 2023.","ieee":"M. Hackel, FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. Red Hook, NY, USA: Curran Associates, Inc., 2023. doi: 10.52202/069179-0088.","mla":"Hackel, Martin. “FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD.” Timber for a Livable Future : World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway , edited by Anders Q. Nyrud et al., Curran Associates, Inc., 2023, https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0088."},"title":"FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD","author":[{"id":"79798","last_name":"Hackel","first_name":"Martin","full_name":"Hackel, Martin"}],"date_updated":"2024-06-03T14:10:01Z","publication_status":"published","user_id":"83781","corporate_editor":["Norges miljø- og biovitenskapelige universitet ","Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet ","Arkitektur- og designhøgskolen i Oslo"],"publication":"Timber for a livable future : World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway ","place":"Red Hook, NY, USA","department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"type":"conference_editor_article","_id":"10602","date_created":"2023-10-26T13:59:52Z","keyword":["Oil palm wood","finite element method (FEM)","GLT","modulus of elasticity","flexural strength"],"conference":{"end_date":"2023-06-22","name":"13th World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023)","location":"Oslo (Norwegen)","start_date":"2023-06-19"},"abstract":[{"text":"The anatomical structure of oil palm wood is only to a limited extent comparable to common wood species used in construction. Typical for monocotyledons, the material is composed of high density vascular bundles and a parenchymatous tissue of lower density. In three experiment sets, the local and global moduli of elasticity (MOE) and the flexural strength of oil palm wood based GLT are determined using FEM and various influencing parameters are investigated in a sensitivity analysis. Furthermore, the application of densified tension lamellas is studied. The results of the modelling are compared with the results from mechanical tests. Significant differences, mainly attributed to the specific parameters of the selected material, are observed. The results of this preliminary study serve as a starting point for computer-aided optimisation and modelling of other oil palm-based products.","lang":"eng"}],"year":"2023","publisher":"Curran Associates, Inc."},{"citation":{"ufg":"Hackel, Martin: Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.), o. O. 2023.","apa":"Hackel, M. (2023). Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.). In Computational methods in wood mechanics: CompWood 2023 : Dresden, Germany, 5-8 September 2023 (pp. 83–85). International Center for Numerical Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), .","chicago-de":"Hackel, Martin. 2023. Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.). Computational methods in wood mechanics: CompWood 2023 : Dresden, Germany, 5-8 September 2023 . International Center for Numerical Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), .","chicago":"Hackel, Martin. Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis Guineensis JACQ.). Computational Methods in Wood Mechanics: CompWood 2023 : Dresden, Germany, 5-8 September 2023 . International Center for Numerical Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), , 2023.","havard":"M. Hackel, Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.), International Center for Numerical Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), , 2023.","van":"Hackel M. Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.). Computational methods in wood mechanics: CompWood 2023 : Dresden, Germany, 5-8 September 2023 . International Center for Numerical Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), ; 2023.","short":"M. Hackel, Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis Guineensis JACQ.), International Center for Numerical Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), , 2023.","din1505-2-1":"Hackel, Martin: Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.) : International Center for Numerical Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), , 2023","bjps":"Hackel M (2023) Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis Guineensis JACQ.). International Center for Numerical Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), .","ama":"Hackel M. Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis Guineensis JACQ.). International Center for Numerical Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), ; 2023:83-85.","mla":"Hackel, Martin. “Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis Guineensis JACQ.).” Computational Methods in Wood Mechanics: CompWood 2023 : Dresden, Germany, 5-8 September 2023 , International Center for Numerical Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), , 2023, pp. 83–85.","ieee":"M. Hackel, Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.). International Center for Numerical Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), , 2023, pp. 83–85."},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"10604","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://congressarchive.cimne.com/compwood_2023/assets/book_of_abstracts_compwood_2023.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwivs8zwx7-GAxWTSPEDHUJjDcYQFnoECBIQAQ&usg=AOvVaw0nAc7iRUv_gI8aNOeS6f3r"}],"page":"83-85","date_created":"2023-10-26T14:05:21Z","type":"conference_scientific_abstract","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-84-123222-7-9"]},"oa":"1","department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"status":"public","publication":"Computational methods in wood mechanics: CompWood 2023 : Dresden, Germany, 5-8 September 2023 ","conference":{"end_date":"2023-09-08","location":"Dresden","name":"3rd ECCOMAS Conference on Numerical Computation Methods in Wood Mechanics (CompWood 2023) ","start_date":"2023-09-05"},"publisher":"International Center for Numerical Methods in Enginering (CIMNE), ","year":"2023","author":[{"full_name":"Hackel, Martin","first_name":"Martin","last_name":"Hackel","id":"79798"}],"date_updated":"2024-06-03T13:54:41Z","title":"Numerical and Experimental Study of Flexural Properties of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT) from Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.)","user_id":"83781","publication_status":"published"},{"type":"conference_speech","department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"status":"public","language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"citation":{"ama":"Hackel M. Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten.; 2023.","bjps":"Hackel M (2023) Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten. .","short":"M. Hackel, Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten, 2023.","din1505-2-1":"Hackel, Martin: Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten, 2023","van":"Hackel M. Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten. 2023.","chicago":"Hackel, Martin. Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten, 2023.","havard":"M. Hackel, Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten, 2023.","chicago-de":"Hackel, Martin. 2023. Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten.","apa":"Hackel, M. (2023). Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten. Waldbauerntag 2023, Waldbauernverband NRW e. V. , Werl.","ufg":"Hackel, Martin: Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten, o. O. 2023.","ieee":"M. Hackel, Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten. 2023.","mla":"Hackel, Martin. Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten. 2023."},"_id":"10605","date_created":"2023-10-26T14:08:26Z","date_updated":"2024-06-03T13:41:08Z","author":[{"first_name":"Martin","last_name":"Hackel","id":"79798","full_name":"Hackel, Martin"}],"title":"Potenziale der Nutzung klimastabiler Holzarten","user_id":"83781","conference":{"end_date":"2023-09-14","location":"Werl","name":"Waldbauerntag 2023, Waldbauernverband NRW e. V. ","start_date":"2023-09-14"},"year":"2023"},{"date_updated":"2023-11-23T07:57:02Z","author":[{"first_name":"Martin","last_name":"Hackel","id":"79798","full_name":"Hackel, Martin"}],"title":"Smart Wood Center OWL","user_id":"83781","publication_status":"published","conference":{"end_date":"2023-10-04","name":"Bioeconomy Innovation Day 2023","location":"Bilbao (Spanien)","start_date":"2023-10-04"},"year":"2023","type":"conference_speech","department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"status":"public","citation":{"ieee":"M. Hackel, Smart Wood Center OWL. 2023.","mla":"Hackel, Martin. Smart Wood Center OWL. 2023.","din1505-2-1":"Hackel, Martin: Smart Wood Center OWL, 2023","van":"Hackel M. Smart Wood Center OWL. 2023.","short":"M. Hackel, Smart Wood Center OWL, 2023.","chicago":"Hackel, Martin. Smart Wood Center OWL, 2023.","havard":"M. Hackel, Smart Wood Center OWL, 2023.","ufg":"Hackel, Martin: Smart Wood Center OWL, o. O. 2023.","apa":"Hackel, M. (2023). Smart Wood Center OWL. Bioeconomy Innovation Day 2023, Bilbao (Spanien).","chicago-de":"Hackel, Martin. 2023. Smart Wood Center OWL.","ama":"Hackel M. Smart Wood Center OWL.; 2023.","bjps":"Hackel M (2023) Smart Wood Center OWL. ."},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"10606","date_created":"2023-10-26T14:12:49Z"},{"title":"Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz","date_updated":"2023-11-14T15:10:00Z","author":[{"id":"26232","last_name":"Frühwald-König","first_name":"Katja","full_name":"Frühwald-König, Katja"}],"publication_status":"published","user_id":"83781","conference":{"name":"14. Arnsberger Waldforum","location":"Arnsberg","start_date":"2023-11-09","end_date":"2023-11-10"},"year":"2023","department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"type":"conference_speech","status":"public","_id":"10709","language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"citation":{"mla":"Frühwald-König, Katja. Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz. 2023.","ieee":"K. Frühwald-König, Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz. 2023.","ufg":"Frühwald-König, Katja: Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz, o. O. 2023.","apa":"Frühwald-König, K. (2023). Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz. 14. Arnsberger Waldforum, Arnsberg.","chicago-de":"Frühwald-König, Katja. 2023. Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz.","short":"K. Frühwald-König, Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz, 2023.","din1505-2-1":"Frühwald-König, Katja: Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz, 2023","van":"Frühwald-König K. Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz. 2023.","chicago":"Frühwald-König, Katja. Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz, 2023.","havard":"K. Frühwald-König, Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz, 2023.","ama":"Frühwald-König K. Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz.; 2023.","bjps":"Frühwald-König K (2023) Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz. ."},"date_created":"2023-11-13T06:37:49Z"},{"department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"oa":"1","type":"conference_editor_article","_id":"10786","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.proceedings.com/content/069/069179-0088open.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"date_created":"2023-11-21T07:44:35Z","keyword":["Oil palm wood","finite element method (FEM)","GLT","modulus of elasticity","flexural strength"],"conference":{"end_date":"2023-06-22","location":"Oslo (Norwegen)","name":"World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023)","start_date":"2023-06-19"},"publisher":"World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023)","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The anatomical structure of oil palm wood is only to a limited extent comparable to common wood species\r\nused in construction. Typical for monocotyledons, the material is composed of high density vascular bundles and a\r\nparenchymatous tissue of lower density. In three experiment sets, the local and global moduli of elasticity (MOE) and the flexural strength of oil palm wood based GLT are determined using FEM and various influencing parameters are\r\ninvestigated in a sensitivity analysis. Furthermore, the application of densified tension lamellas is studied. The results of the modelling are compared with the results from mechanical tests. Significant differences, mainly attributed to the\r\nspecific parameters of the selected material, are observed. The results of this preliminary study serve as a starting point for computer-aided optimisation and modelling of other oil palm-based products."}],"year":"2023","doi":"10.52202/069179-0088","status":"public","citation":{"mla":"Hackel, Martin. “FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD.” World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023), World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023), 2023, pp. 647–56, https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0088.","ieee":"M. Hackel, FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023), 2023, pp. 647–656. doi: 10.52202/069179-0088.","ufg":"Hackel, Martin: FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD, o. O. 2023.","chicago-de":"Hackel, Martin. 2023. FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023). World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023). doi:10.52202/069179-0088, .","apa":"Hackel, M. (2023). FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. In World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023) (pp. 647–656). World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023). https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0088","din1505-2-1":"Hackel, Martin: FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD : World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023), 2023","van":"Hackel M. FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023). World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023); 2023.","short":"M. Hackel, FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD, World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023), 2023.","havard":"M. Hackel, FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD, World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023), 2023.","chicago":"Hackel, Martin. FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023). World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023), 2023. https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0088.","ama":"Hackel M. FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023); 2023:647-656. doi:10.52202/069179-0088","bjps":"Hackel M (2023) FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD. World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023)."},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"page":"647-656","title":"FLEXURAL PROPERTIES OF OIL PALM WOOD BASED GLUE LAMINATED TIMBER USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD","author":[{"last_name":"Hackel","id":"79798","first_name":"Martin","full_name":"Hackel, Martin"}],"date_updated":"2025-05-24T13:21:52Z","publication_status":"published","user_id":"79798","publication":"World Conference on Timber Engineering (WCTE 2023)"},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"din1505-2-1":"Frühwald-König, Katja: Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality., 2023","short":"K. Frühwald-König, Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality., 2023.","van":"Frühwald-König K. Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality. 2023.","chicago":"Frühwald-König, Katja. Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality., 2023.","havard":"K. Frühwald-König, Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality., 2023.","apa":"Frühwald-König, K. (2023). Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality. 3rd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms (ByPalma) 2023, Riyadh, Saudi-Arabien.","chicago-de":"Frühwald-König, Katja. 2023. Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality.","ufg":"Frühwald-König, Katja: Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality., o. O. 2023.","ama":"Frühwald-König K. Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality.; 2023.","bjps":"Frühwald-König K (2023) Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality. .","ieee":"K. Frühwald-König, Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality. 2023.","mla":"Frühwald-König, Katja. Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality. 2023."},"_id":"10874","date_created":"2024-01-02T06:53:05Z","type":"conference_speech","department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"status":"public","conference":{"location":"Riyadh, Saudi-Arabien","name":"3rd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms (ByPalma) 2023","start_date":"05.12.2023","end_date":"08.12.2023"},"year":"2023","author":[{"first_name":"Katja","last_name":"Frühwald-König","id":"26232","full_name":"Frühwald-König, Katja"}],"date_updated":"2024-01-10T06:54:23Z","title":"Mechanical Dewatering of Oil Palm Lumber to Reduce Costs and Improve Quality.","user_id":"83781","publication_status":"published"},{"status":"public","department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"type":"conference_speech","date_created":"2024-01-02T06:54:20Z","_id":"10875","citation":{"ama":"Frühwald-König K. Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) Made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis Guineensis JACQ.).; 2023.","bjps":"Frühwald-König K (2023) Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) Made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis Guineensis JACQ.). .","ufg":"Frühwald-König, Katja: Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.), o. O. 2023.","apa":"Frühwald-König, K. (2023). Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.). 3rd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms (ByPalma) 2023, Riyadh, Saudi-Arabien.","chicago-de":"Frühwald-König, Katja. 2023. Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.).","van":"Frühwald-König K. Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.). 2023.","short":"K. Frühwald-König, Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) Made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis Guineensis JACQ.), 2023.","din1505-2-1":"Frühwald-König, Katja: Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.), 2023","chicago":"Frühwald-König, Katja. Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) Made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis Guineensis JACQ.), 2023.","havard":"K. Frühwald-König, Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.), 2023.","mla":"Frühwald-König, Katja. Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) Made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis Guineensis JACQ.). 2023.","ieee":"K. Frühwald-König, Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.). 2023."},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","user_id":"26232","title":"Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) made of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis guineensis JACQ.)","author":[{"full_name":"Frühwald-König, Katja","last_name":"Frühwald-König","id":"26232","first_name":"Katja"}],"date_updated":"2024-02-25T07:26:12Z","year":"2023","conference":{"end_date":"08.12.2023","name":"3rd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms (ByPalma) 2023","location":"Riyadh, Saudi-Arabien","start_date":"05.12.2023"}},{"type":"conference_editor_article","oa":"1","department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"status":"public","citation":{"ieee":"K. Frühwald-König and B. Faust, Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood using Ultrasonic Measurement. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2022, pp. 29–39.","mla":"Frühwald-König, Katja, and Benedikt Faust. “Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood Using Ultrasonic Measurement.” Proceedings 22nd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2022, pp. 29–39.","short":"K. Frühwald-König, B. Faust, Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood Using Ultrasonic Measurement, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2022.","din1505-2-1":"Frühwald-König, Katja ; Faust, Benedikt: Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood using Ultrasonic Measurement : U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2022","van":"Frühwald-König K, Faust B. Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood using Ultrasonic Measurement. Proceedings 22nd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory; 2022.","chicago":"Frühwald-König, Katja, and Benedikt Faust. Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood Using Ultrasonic Measurement. Proceedings 22nd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2022.","havard":"K. Frühwald-König, B. Faust, Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood using Ultrasonic Measurement, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, 2022.","ufg":"Frühwald-König, Katja/Faust, Benedikt: Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood using Ultrasonic Measurement, o. O. 2022.","chicago-de":"Frühwald-König, Katja und Benedikt Faust. 2022. Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood using Ultrasonic Measurement. Proceedings 22nd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory.","apa":"Frühwald-König, K., & Faust, B. (2022). Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood using Ultrasonic Measurement. In Proceedings 22nd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium (pp. 29–39). U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory.","ama":"Frühwald-König K, Faust B. Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood Using Ultrasonic Measurement. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory; 2022:29-39.","bjps":"Frühwald-König K and Faust B (2022) Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood Using Ultrasonic Measurement. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory."},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"8401","page":"29-39","date_created":"2022-06-27T05:43:00Z","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplgtr/fpl_gtr290.pdf"}],"date_updated":"2023-11-10T09:55:16Z","author":[{"full_name":"Frühwald-König, Katja","first_name":"Katja","last_name":"Frühwald-König","id":"26232"},{"first_name":"Benedikt","last_name":"Faust","id":"67827","full_name":"Faust, Benedikt"}],"title":"Evaluation of Elastic Constants of Oil Palm Wood using Ultrasonic Measurement","user_id":"83780","publication_status":"published","conference":{"location":"Quebec City, Canada","name":"22nd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium ","start_date":"2022-05-24","end_date":"2022-05-27"},"publication":"Proceedings 22nd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"200 million m³ oil palm trunks per year are still a “waste by-product”. For generating added-value, material modelling and product optimization and therefore knowledge of the elastic properties are required. Apart from Young´s modulus parallel to the vascular bundles, the elastic properties of oil palm wood are not known. The applicability of ultrasonic testing (time of flight of three longitudinal, six shear and three quasi-shear wave measurements) for the characterization of all 12 elastic constants of oil palm wood hav-ing various densities was investigated under the assumption of an orthotropic material behavior. For the evaluation, the simplified uncorrected and the full stiffness inversion method were used. The lack of correlation between the density and the ultrasonic velocity when using flat transducers questions the applicability of this method for oil palm wood."}],"year":"2022","publisher":"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory"},{"department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"type":"conference_speech","status":"public","_id":"8926","citation":{"havard":"K. Frühwald-König, Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch), 2022.","chicago":"Frühwald-König, Katja. Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch), 2022.","short":"K. Frühwald-König, Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch), 2022.","van":"Frühwald-König K. Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch). 2022.","din1505-2-1":"Frühwald-König, Katja: Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch), 2022","ufg":"Frühwald-König, Katja: Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch), o. O. 2022.","apa":"Frühwald-König, K. (2022). Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch). DLG-Waldtage 2022, Lichtenau/Westfalen.","chicago-de":"Frühwald-König, Katja. 2022. Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch).","bjps":"Frühwald-König K (2022) Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch). .","ama":"Frühwald-König K. Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch).; 2022.","ieee":"K. Frühwald-König, Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch). 2022.","mla":"Frühwald-König, Katja. Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch). 2022."},"language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"date_created":"2022-09-14T18:12:23Z","title":"Aktueller/künftiger Holzbedarf und Holzverwendung (stofflich und energetisch)","date_updated":"2023-10-26T12:50:15Z","author":[{"first_name":"Katja","id":"26232","last_name":"Frühwald-König","full_name":"Frühwald-König, Katja"}],"publication_status":"published","user_id":"83781","conference":{"start_date":"2022-09-09","location":"Lichtenau/Westfalen","name":"DLG-Waldtage 2022","end_date":"2022-09-11"},"year":"2022"},{"publication_status":"published","user_id":"83780","title":"Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz","author":[{"full_name":"Wieland, Stefanie","first_name":"Stefanie","last_name":"Wieland"},{"first_name":"Katja","id":"26232","last_name":"Frühwald-König","full_name":"Frühwald-König, Katja"}],"date_updated":"2023-11-10T09:41:00Z","year":"2022","conference":{"end_date":"2022-09-11","name":"DLG Waldtage 2022","location":"Lichtenau/Westfalen","start_date":"2022-09-09"},"status":"public","department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"type":"conference_speech","date_created":"2022-09-14T18:14:55Z","_id":"8927","language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"citation":{"ama":"Wieland S, Frühwald-König K. Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz.; 2022.","bjps":"Wieland S and Frühwald-König K (2022) Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz. .","short":"S. Wieland, K. Frühwald-König, Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz, 2022.","van":"Wieland S, Frühwald-König K. Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz. 2022.","din1505-2-1":"Wieland, Stefanie ; Frühwald-König, Katja: Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz, 2022","havard":"S. Wieland, K. Frühwald-König, Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz, 2022.","chicago":"Wieland, Stefanie, and Katja Frühwald-König. Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz, 2022.","ufg":"Wieland, Stefanie/Frühwald-König, Katja: Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz, o. O. 2022.","chicago-de":"Wieland, Stefanie und Katja Frühwald-König. 2022. Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz.","apa":"Wieland, S., & Frühwald-König, K. (2022). Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz. DLG Waldtage 2022, Lichtenau/Westfalen.","ieee":"S. Wieland and K. Frühwald-König, Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz. 2022.","mla":"Wieland, Stefanie, and Katja Frühwald-König. Wald im Klimawandel - Neue Holzarten für das Bauen mit Holz. 2022."}},{"conference":{"location":"Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","name":"2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications ","start_date":"2021-09-28","end_date":"2021-09-30"},"year":"2022","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Due to shorter rotation cycles compared to other palm species, oil palm wood has lower densities, a wider density range (150–600 kg/m3 dry), and a high moisture content. The moisture content varies, reversely to the density, with the highest values of up to 600% at the trunk core, especially at the top of the palm trunk. Kiln drying material with such low density, very high moisture content and high sugar and starch content is difficult and often produces drying defects such as cell collapse, cracks, and mold. Mechanical dewatering of wet oil palm lumber in an unheated double roller press reduces the water content and generates sugar-containing pressed water (sap) that could be used as a source for biochemicals. The share of mechanically removed water varied from 1 to >54% of the total water removed from wet to dry state (at 20 °C, 65% rh). Center boards from the top of the trunk had the highest dewatering rates while boards from the periphery at the bottom of the trunk (high density, low water content) showed the lowest."}],"publisher":"Springer Nature Singapore","alternative_title":["ByPalma 2021, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"_id":"10593","date_created":"2023-10-26T07:41:34Z","place":"Singapore","type":"book_chapter","department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"publication":" Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications ","author":[{"full_name":"Frühwald-König, Katja","first_name":"Katja","last_name":"Frühwald-König","id":"26232"},{"first_name":"Nathan","last_name":"Kölli","id":"74242","full_name":"Kölli, Nathan"},{"first_name":"Arno","last_name":"Frühwald","id":"64961","full_name":"Frühwald, Arno"}],"date_updated":"2023-10-30T15:18:42Z","title":"Mechanical Dewatering of Wet Oil Palm Lumber Prior to Press-Drying","user_id":"83781","publication_status":"published","citation":{"mla":"Frühwald-König, Katja, et al. “Mechanical Dewatering of Wet Oil Palm Lumber Prior to Press-Drying.” Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications , edited by Mohammad Jawaid et al., Springer Nature Singapore, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_2.","ieee":"K. Frühwald-König, N. Kölli, and A. Frühwald, “Mechanical Dewatering of Wet Oil Palm Lumber Prior to Press-Drying,” in Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications , M. Jawaid, M. Midani, and R. Khiari, Eds. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_2.","bjps":"Frühwald-König K, Kölli N and Frühwald A (2022) Mechanical Dewatering of Wet Oil Palm Lumber Prior to Press-Drying. In Jawaid M, Midani M and Khiari R (eds), Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications . Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore.","ama":"Frühwald-König K, Kölli N, Frühwald A. Mechanical Dewatering of Wet Oil Palm Lumber Prior to Press-Drying. In: Jawaid M, Midani M, Khiari R, eds. Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications . Springer Nature Singapore; 2022. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_2","ufg":"Frühwald-König, Katja/Kölli, Nathan/Frühwald, Arno: Mechanical Dewatering of Wet Oil Palm Lumber Prior to Press-Drying, in: Jawaid, Mohammad/Midani, Mohamad/Khiari, Ramzi (Hgg.): Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications , Singapore 2022.","chicago-de":"Frühwald-König, Katja, Nathan Kölli und Arno Frühwald. 2022. Mechanical Dewatering of Wet Oil Palm Lumber Prior to Press-Drying. In: Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications , hg. von Mohammad Jawaid, Mohamad Midani, und Ramzi Khiari. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. doi:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_2, .","apa":"Frühwald-König, K., Kölli, N., & Frühwald, A. (2022). Mechanical Dewatering of Wet Oil Palm Lumber Prior to Press-Drying. In M. Jawaid, M. Midani, & R. Khiari (Eds.), Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications . Springer Nature Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_2","chicago":"Frühwald-König, Katja, Nathan Kölli, and Arno Frühwald. “Mechanical Dewatering of Wet Oil Palm Lumber Prior to Press-Drying.” In Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications , edited by Mohammad Jawaid, Mohamad Midani, and Ramzi Khiari. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_2.","havard":"K. Frühwald-König, N. Kölli, A. Frühwald, Mechanical Dewatering of Wet Oil Palm Lumber Prior to Press-Drying, in: M. Jawaid, M. Midani, R. Khiari (Eds.), Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications , Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, 2022.","din1505-2-1":"Frühwald-König, Katja ; Kölli, Nathan ; Frühwald, Arno: Mechanical Dewatering of Wet Oil Palm Lumber Prior to Press-Drying. In: Jawaid, M. ; Midani, M. ; Khiari, R. (Hrsg.): Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications . Singapore : Springer Nature Singapore, 2022","van":"Frühwald-König K, Kölli N, Frühwald A. Mechanical Dewatering of Wet Oil Palm Lumber Prior to Press-Drying. In: Jawaid M, Midani M, Khiari R, editors. Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications . Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore; 2022.","short":"K. Frühwald-König, N. Kölli, A. Frühwald, in: M. Jawaid, M. Midani, R. Khiari (Eds.), Proceedings of 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms and Their Applications , Springer Nature Singapore, Singapore, 2022."},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-981-19-6194-6 "],"eisbn":["978-981-19-6195-3 "],"issn":["2662-3161"]},"editor":[{"full_name":"Jawaid, Mohammad","last_name":"Jawaid","first_name":"Mohammad"},{"first_name":"Mohamad","last_name":"Midani","full_name":"Midani, Mohamad"},{"full_name":"Khiari, Ramzi","last_name":"Khiari","first_name":"Ramzi"}],"status":"public","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-6195-3_2"},{"citation":{"ama":"Hackel M. Elastic Flexural Properties of Oil Palm Wood Based Glue Laminated Timber Determined Using the Finite Element Method (FEM).; 2022.","bjps":"Hackel M (2022) Elastic Flexural Properties of Oil Palm Wood Based Glue Laminated Timber Determined Using the Finite Element Method (FEM). .","ufg":"Hackel, Martin: Elastic flexural properties of oil palm wood based glue laminated timber determined using the finite element method (FEM), o. O. 2022.","apa":"Hackel, M. (2022). Elastic flexural properties of oil palm wood based glue laminated timber determined using the finite element method (FEM). 18th Annual Meeting of the Northern European Network for Wood Science and Engineering, Göttingen.","chicago-de":"Hackel, Martin. 2022. Elastic flexural properties of oil palm wood based glue laminated timber determined using the finite element method (FEM).","short":"M. Hackel, Elastic Flexural Properties of Oil Palm Wood Based Glue Laminated Timber Determined Using the Finite Element Method (FEM), 2022.","van":"Hackel M. Elastic flexural properties of oil palm wood based glue laminated timber determined using the finite element method (FEM). 2022.","din1505-2-1":"Hackel, Martin: Elastic flexural properties of oil palm wood based glue laminated timber determined using the finite element method (FEM), 2022","chicago":"Hackel, Martin. Elastic Flexural Properties of Oil Palm Wood Based Glue Laminated Timber Determined Using the Finite Element Method (FEM), 2022.","havard":"M. Hackel, Elastic flexural properties of oil palm wood based glue laminated timber determined using the finite element method (FEM), 2022.","mla":"Hackel, Martin. Elastic Flexural Properties of Oil Palm Wood Based Glue Laminated Timber Determined Using the Finite Element Method (FEM). 2022.","ieee":"M. Hackel, Elastic flexural properties of oil palm wood based glue laminated timber determined using the finite element method (FEM). 2022."},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"10594","date_created":"2023-10-26T12:00:33Z","type":"conference_scientific_abstract","department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"status":"public","conference":{"name":"18th Annual Meeting of the Northern European Network for Wood Science and Engineering","location":"Göttingen","start_date":"2022-09-21","end_date":"2022-09-22"},"year":"2022","author":[{"full_name":"Hackel, Martin","last_name":"Hackel","id":"79798","first_name":"Martin"}],"date_updated":"2023-11-23T07:48:44Z","title":"Elastic flexural properties of oil palm wood based glue laminated timber determined using the finite element method (FEM)","user_id":"83781","publication_status":"published"},{"status":"public","department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"type":"conference_speech","date_created":"2023-10-26T12:03:00Z","_id":"10595","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"ama":"Hackel M. Elastic Flexural Properties of Oil Palm Wood Based Glue Laminated Timber Determined Using the Finite Element Method (FEM).","bjps":"Hackel M (n.d.) Elastic Flexural Properties of Oil Palm Wood Based Glue Laminated Timber Determined Using the Finite Element Method (FEM). .","din1505-2-1":"Hackel, Martin: Elastic flexural properties of oil palm wood based glue laminated timber determined using the finite element method (FEM)","short":"M. Hackel, Elastic Flexural Properties of Oil Palm Wood Based Glue Laminated Timber Determined Using the Finite Element Method (FEM), n.d.","van":"Hackel M. Elastic flexural properties of oil palm wood based glue laminated timber determined using the finite element method (FEM).","chicago":"Hackel, Martin. Elastic Flexural Properties of Oil Palm Wood Based Glue Laminated Timber Determined Using the Finite Element Method (FEM), n.d.","havard":"M. Hackel, Elastic flexural properties of oil palm wood based glue laminated timber determined using the finite element method (FEM), n.d.","chicago-de":"Hackel, Martin. Elastic flexural properties of oil palm wood based glue laminated timber determined using the finite element method (FEM).","apa":"Hackel, M. (n.d.). Elastic flexural properties of oil palm wood based glue laminated timber determined using the finite element method (FEM). 18th Annual Meeting of the Northern European Network for Wood Science and Engineering, Göttingen.","ufg":"Hackel, Martin: Elastic flexural properties of oil palm wood based glue laminated timber determined using the finite element method (FEM), o. O. u. J. .","ieee":"M. Hackel, Elastic flexural properties of oil palm wood based glue laminated timber determined using the finite element method (FEM).","mla":"Hackel, Martin. Elastic Flexural Properties of Oil Palm Wood Based Glue Laminated Timber Determined Using the Finite Element Method (FEM)."},"publication_status":"submitted","user_id":"83781","title":"Elastic flexural properties of oil palm wood based glue laminated timber determined using the finite element method (FEM)","author":[{"first_name":"Martin","last_name":"Hackel","id":"79798","full_name":"Hackel, Martin"}],"date_updated":"2024-06-04T14:20:32Z","year":"2022","conference":{"end_date":"2022-09-22","start_date":"2022-09-21","location":"Göttingen","name":"18th Annual Meeting of the Northern European Network for Wood Science and Engineering"}},{"date_created":"2023-10-26T13:47:22Z","_id":"10599","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"ieee":"M. Hackel, Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood. Biel/Bienne, Schweiz : Forum Holzbau, 2022.","mla":"Hackel, Martin. “Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood.” Aus Der Praxis - Für Die Praxis : 26. Internationale Holzbau-Forum (IHF) / Forum Holzbau International ; Volume 3: Master Colloquium : December 1, 2022, edited by Internationales Holzbau-Forum and forum-holzbau , Forum Holzbau, 2022.","chicago":"Hackel, Martin. Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood. Edited by Internationales Holzbau-Forum and forum-holzbau . Aus Der Praxis - Für Die Praxis : 26. Internationale Holzbau-Forum (IHF) / Forum Holzbau International ; Volume 3: Master Colloquium : December 1, 2022. Biel/Bienne, Schweiz : Forum Holzbau, 2022.","havard":"M. Hackel, Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood, Forum Holzbau, Biel/Bienne, Schweiz , 2022.","van":"Hackel M. Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood. Internationales Holzbau-Forum , forum-holzbau , editors. Aus der Praxis - für die Praxis : 26. Internationale Holzbau-Forum (IHF) / Forum Holzbau International ; Volume 3: Master Colloquium : December 1, 2022. Biel/Bienne, Schweiz : Forum Holzbau; 2022.","din1505-2-1":"Hackel, Martin ; Internationales Holzbau-Forum ; forum-holzbau (Hrsg.): Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood. Biel/Bienne, Schweiz : Forum Holzbau, 2022","short":"M. Hackel, Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood, Forum Holzbau, Biel/Bienne, Schweiz , 2022.","chicago-de":"Hackel, Martin. 2022. Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood. Hg. von Internationales Holzbau-Forum und forum-holzbau . Aus der Praxis - für die Praxis : 26. Internationale Holzbau-Forum (IHF) / Forum Holzbau International ; Volume 3: Master Colloquium : December 1, 2022. Biel/Bienne, Schweiz : Forum Holzbau.","apa":"Hackel, M. (2022). Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood. In Internationales Holzbau-Forum & forum-holzbau (Eds.), Aus der Praxis - für die Praxis : 26. Internationale Holzbau-Forum (IHF) / Forum Holzbau International ; Volume 3: Master Colloquium : December 1, 2022. Forum Holzbau.","ufg":"Hackel, Martin: Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood, hg. von Internationales Holzbau-Forum , forum-holzbau , Biel/Bienne, Schweiz 2022.","bjps":"Hackel M (2022) Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood, Internationales Holzbau-Forum and forum-holzbau (eds). Biel/Bienne, Schweiz : Forum Holzbau.","ama":"Hackel M. Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood. ( Internationales Holzbau-Forum , forum-holzbau , eds.). Forum Holzbau; 2022."},"status":"public","place":"Biel/Bienne, Schweiz ","department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9783906226507"]},"type":"conference_editor_article","year":"2022","publisher":"Forum Holzbau","conference":{"end_date":"2022-12-02","location":"Innsbruck (Österreich)","name":"26. Internationales Holzbau-Forum IHF 2022","start_date":"2022-11-30"},"corporate_editor":[" Internationales Holzbau-Forum "," forum-holzbau "],"publication":"Aus der Praxis - für die Praxis : 26. Internationale Holzbau-Forum (IHF) / Forum Holzbau International ; Volume 3: Master Colloquium : December 1, 2022","publication_status":"published","user_id":"83781","title":"Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood","date_updated":"2024-06-03T14:20:26Z","author":[{"full_name":"Hackel, Martin","first_name":"Martin","last_name":"Hackel","id":"79798"}]},{"date_created":"2023-10-26T13:48:55Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"ieee":"M. Hackel, Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood.","mla":"Hackel, Martin. Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood.","ama":"Hackel M. Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood.","bjps":"Hackel M (n.d.) Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood. .","din1505-2-1":"Hackel, Martin: Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood","short":"M. Hackel, Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood, n.d.","van":"Hackel M. Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood.","havard":"M. Hackel, Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood, n.d.","chicago":"Hackel, Martin. Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood, n.d.","apa":"Hackel, M. (n.d.). Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood. 26. Internationales Holzbau-Forum IHF 2022, Innsbruck (Österreich).","chicago-de":"Hackel, Martin. Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood.","ufg":"Hackel, Martin: Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood, o. O. u. J. ."},"_id":"10600","status":"public","type":"conference_speech","department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"year":"2022","conference":{"end_date":"2022-12-02","start_date":"2022-11-30","location":"Innsbruck (Österreich)","name":"26. Internationales Holzbau-Forum IHF 2022"},"user_id":"83781","publication_status":"submitted","author":[{"full_name":"Hackel, Martin","first_name":"Martin","id":"79798","last_name":"Hackel"}],"date_updated":"2024-06-04T14:10:38Z","title":"Investigation of Flexural Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Composed of Oil Palm Wood"},{"user_id":"26232","title":"Future Potential of Palm (Trunk) Fiber in Supplementing Timber: Quantities, Techniques, Challenges, Opportunities","author":[{"last_name":"Frühwald","first_name":"Arno","full_name":"Frühwald, Arno"},{"full_name":"Frühwald-König, Katja","first_name":"Katja","id":"26232","last_name":"Frühwald-König"},{"last_name":"Loh","first_name":"Yueh Feng","full_name":"Loh, Yueh Feng"}],"date_updated":"2023-03-15T13:50:08Z","year":2021,"conference":{"end_date":"2021-04-17","name":"Palm Byproducts: A Springboard to Circular Economy","location":"online","start_date":"2021-04-17"},"status":"public","department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"}],"type":"conference","date_created":"2021-12-19T07:38:56Z","_id":"6913","citation":{"ieee":"A. Frühwald, K. Frühwald-König, and Y. F. Loh, “Future Potential of Palm (Trunk) Fiber in Supplementing Timber: Quantities, Techniques, Challenges, Opportunities,” presented at the Palm Byproducts: A Springboard to Circular Economy, online, 2021.","mla":"Frühwald, Arno, et al. Future Potential of Palm (Trunk) Fiber in Supplementing Timber: Quantities, Techniques, Challenges, Opportunities. 2021.","havard":"A. Frühwald, K. Frühwald-König, Y.F. Loh, Future Potential of Palm (Trunk) Fiber in Supplementing Timber: Quantities, Techniques, Challenges, Opportunities, in: 2021.","chicago":"Frühwald, Arno, Katja Frühwald-König, and Yueh Feng Loh. “Future Potential of Palm (Trunk) Fiber in Supplementing Timber: Quantities, Techniques, Challenges, Opportunities,” 2021.","din1505-2-1":"Frühwald, Arno ; Frühwald-König, Katja ; Loh, Yueh Feng: Future Potential of Palm (Trunk) Fiber in Supplementing Timber: Quantities, Techniques, Challenges, Opportunities. In: , 2021","van":"Frühwald A, Frühwald-König K, Loh YF. Future Potential of Palm (Trunk) Fiber in Supplementing Timber: Quantities, Techniques, Challenges, Opportunities. In 2021.","short":"A. Frühwald, K. Frühwald-König, Y.F. Loh, in: 2021.","ufg":"Frühwald, Arno et. al. (2021): Future Potential of Palm (Trunk) Fiber in Supplementing Timber: Quantities, Techniques, Challenges, Opportunities, in: .","chicago-de":"Frühwald, Arno, Katja Frühwald-König und Yueh Feng Loh. 2021. Future Potential of Palm (Trunk) Fiber in Supplementing Timber: Quantities, Techniques, Challenges, Opportunities. In: .","apa":"Frühwald, A., Frühwald-König, K., & Loh, Y. F. (2021). Future Potential of Palm (Trunk) Fiber in Supplementing Timber: Quantities, Techniques, Challenges, Opportunities. Presented at the Palm Byproducts: A Springboard to Circular Economy, online.","bjps":"Frühwald A, Frühwald-König K and Loh YF (2021) Future Potential of Palm (Trunk) Fiber in Supplementing Timber: Quantities, Techniques, Challenges, Opportunities.","ama":"Frühwald A, Frühwald-König K, Loh YF. Future Potential of Palm (Trunk) Fiber in Supplementing Timber: Quantities, Techniques, Challenges, Opportunities. In: ; 2021."},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}]},{"oa":"1","department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"type":"conference","status":"public","_id":"6940","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"ieee":"K. Frühwald-König, “Properties of Oil Palm Wood Relevant for Material Use,” presented at the 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms & their Applications (ByPalma), online, 2021.","mla":"Frühwald-König, Katja. Properties of Oil Palm Wood Relevant for Material Use. 2021.","bjps":"Frühwald-König K (2021) Properties of Oil Palm Wood Relevant for Material Use.","ama":"Frühwald-König K. Properties of Oil Palm Wood Relevant for Material Use. In: ; 2021.","havard":"K. Frühwald-König, Properties of Oil Palm Wood Relevant for Material Use, in: 2021.","chicago":"Frühwald-König, Katja. “Properties of Oil Palm Wood Relevant for Material Use,” 2021.","short":"K. Frühwald-König, in: 2021.","din1505-2-1":"Frühwald-König, Katja: Properties of Oil Palm Wood Relevant for Material Use. In: , 2021","van":"Frühwald-König K. Properties of Oil Palm Wood Relevant for Material Use. In 2021.","chicago-de":"Frühwald-König, Katja. 2021. Properties of Oil Palm Wood Relevant for Material Use. In: .","apa":"Frühwald-König, K. (2021). Properties of Oil Palm Wood Relevant for Material Use. 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms & their Applications (ByPalma), online.","ufg":"Frühwald-König, Katja: Properties of Oil Palm Wood Relevant for Material Use, in: o. Hg.: o. O. 2021."},"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RsHy9W0S-UA","open_access":"1"}],"date_created":"2022-01-06T11:22:01Z","title":"Properties of Oil Palm Wood Relevant for Material Use","date_updated":"2023-11-23T07:44:11Z","author":[{"first_name":"Katja","id":"26232","last_name":"Frühwald-König","full_name":"Frühwald-König, Katja"}],"user_id":"83781","conference":{"location":"online","name":"2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms & their Applications (ByPalma)","start_date":"2021-09-28","end_date":"2021-09-30"},"year":"2021"},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"apa":"Frühwald-König, K., & Heister, L. (2021). Grading of OP-Lumber – Techniques and Chances for Up-Grading Materials. 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms & their Applications (ByPalma), online.","chicago-de":"Frühwald-König, Katja und Lena Heister. 2021. Grading of OP-Lumber – Techniques and Chances for Up-Grading Materials. In: .","ufg":"Frühwald-König, Katja/Heister, Lena: Grading of OP-Lumber – Techniques and Chances for Up-Grading Materials, in: o. Hg.: o. O. 2021.","din1505-2-1":"Frühwald-König, Katja ; Heister, Lena: Grading of OP-Lumber – Techniques and Chances for Up-Grading Materials. In: , 2021","short":"K. Frühwald-König, L. Heister, in: 2021.","van":"Frühwald-König K, Heister L. Grading of OP-Lumber – Techniques and Chances for Up-Grading Materials. In 2021.","chicago":"Frühwald-König, Katja, and Lena Heister. “Grading of OP-Lumber – Techniques and Chances for Up-Grading Materials,” 2021.","havard":"K. Frühwald-König, L. Heister, Grading of OP-Lumber – Techniques and Chances for Up-Grading Materials, in: 2021.","ama":"Frühwald-König K, Heister L. Grading of OP-Lumber – Techniques and Chances for Up-Grading Materials. In: ; 2021.","bjps":"Frühwald-König K and Heister L (2021) Grading of OP-Lumber – Techniques and Chances for Up-Grading Materials.","mla":"Frühwald-König, Katja, and Lena Heister. Grading of OP-Lumber – Techniques and Chances for Up-Grading Materials. 2021.","ieee":"K. Frühwald-König and L. Heister, “Grading of OP-Lumber – Techniques and Chances for Up-Grading Materials,” presented at the 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms & their Applications (ByPalma), online, 2021."},"_id":"6941","date_created":"2022-01-06T11:25:29Z","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gi5aFBrtRnY"}],"type":"conference","department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"oa":"1","status":"public","conference":{"start_date":"2021-09-28","location":"online","name":"2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms & their Applications (ByPalma)","end_date":"2021-09-30"},"year":"2021","date_updated":"2023-11-23T09:31:55Z","author":[{"first_name":"Katja","last_name":"Frühwald-König","id":"26232","full_name":"Frühwald-König, Katja"},{"full_name":"Heister, Lena","first_name":"Lena","last_name":"Heister","id":"71887"}],"title":"Grading of OP-Lumber – Techniques and Chances for Up-Grading Materials","user_id":"83778"},{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"short":"L. Heister, K. Frühwald-König, in: 2021.","van":"Heister L, Frühwald-König K. GLT from Oil Palm Wood - Build-Up, Production and Elastomechanical Properties. In 2021.","din1505-2-1":"Heister, Lena ; Frühwald-König, Katja: GLT from Oil Palm Wood - Build-Up, Production and Elastomechanical Properties. In: , 2021","chicago":"Heister, Lena, and Katja Frühwald-König. “GLT from Oil Palm Wood - Build-Up, Production and Elastomechanical Properties,” 2021.","havard":"L. Heister, K. Frühwald-König, GLT from Oil Palm Wood - Build-Up, Production and Elastomechanical Properties, in: 2021.","ufg":"Heister, Lena/Frühwald-König, Katja: GLT from Oil Palm Wood - Build-Up, Production and Elastomechanical Properties, in: o. Hg.: o. O. 2021.","apa":"Heister, L., & Frühwald-König, K. (2021). GLT from Oil Palm Wood - Build-Up, Production and Elastomechanical Properties. 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms & their Applications (ByPalma), online.","chicago-de":"Heister, Lena und Katja Frühwald-König. 2021. GLT from Oil Palm Wood - Build-Up, Production and Elastomechanical Properties. In: .","ama":"Heister L, Frühwald-König K. GLT from Oil Palm Wood - Build-Up, Production and Elastomechanical Properties. In: ; 2021.","bjps":"Heister L and Frühwald-König K (2021) GLT from Oil Palm Wood - Build-Up, Production and Elastomechanical Properties.","ieee":"L. Heister and K. Frühwald-König, “GLT from Oil Palm Wood - Build-Up, Production and Elastomechanical Properties,” presented at the 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms & their Applications (ByPalma), online, 2021.","mla":"Heister, Lena, and Katja Frühwald-König. GLT from Oil Palm Wood - Build-Up, Production and Elastomechanical Properties. 2021."},"_id":"6943","date_created":"2022-01-06T11:40:28Z","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LF5_9agNUTk","open_access":"1"}],"type":"conference","department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"oa":"1","status":"public","conference":{"end_date":"2021-09-30","name":"2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms & their Applications (ByPalma)","location":"online","start_date":"2021-09-28"},"year":"2021","date_updated":"2023-11-23T07:41:08Z","author":[{"first_name":"Lena","last_name":"Heister","id":"71887","full_name":"Heister, Lena"},{"full_name":"Frühwald-König, Katja","first_name":"Katja","last_name":"Frühwald-König","id":"26232"}],"title":"GLT from Oil Palm Wood - Build-Up, Production and Elastomechanical Properties","user_id":"83781"},{"oa":"1","department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"type":"conference","status":"public","_id":"6944","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"chicago":"Frühwald, Arno, and Katja Frühwald-König. “Coconut Wood: Properties, Processing and Products,” 2021.","havard":"A. Frühwald, K. Frühwald-König, Coconut Wood: Properties, Processing and Products, in: 2021.","short":"A. Frühwald, K. Frühwald-König, in: 2021.","din1505-2-1":"Frühwald, Arno ; Frühwald-König, Katja: Coconut Wood: Properties, Processing and Products. In: , 2021","van":"Frühwald A, Frühwald-König K. Coconut Wood: Properties, Processing and Products. In 2021.","ufg":"Frühwald, Arno/Frühwald-König, Katja: Coconut Wood: Properties, Processing and Products, in: o. Hg.: o. O. 2021.","chicago-de":"Frühwald, Arno und Katja Frühwald-König. 2021. Coconut Wood: Properties, Processing and Products. In: .","apa":"Frühwald, A., & Frühwald-König, K. (2021). Coconut Wood: Properties, Processing and Products. 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms & their Applications (ByPalma), online.","bjps":"Frühwald A and Frühwald-König K (2021) Coconut Wood: Properties, Processing and Products.","ama":"Frühwald A, Frühwald-König K. Coconut Wood: Properties, Processing and Products. In: ; 2021.","ieee":"A. Frühwald and K. Frühwald-König, “Coconut Wood: Properties, Processing and Products,” presented at the 2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms & their Applications (ByPalma), online, 2021.","mla":"Frühwald, Arno, and Katja Frühwald-König. Coconut Wood: Properties, Processing and Products. 2021."},"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rA4Uga91lzE","open_access":"1"}],"date_created":"2022-01-06T11:42:03Z","title":"Coconut Wood: Properties, Processing and Products","date_updated":"2023-11-23T07:36:01Z","author":[{"full_name":"Frühwald, Arno","last_name":"Frühwald","first_name":"Arno"},{"first_name":"Katja","last_name":"Frühwald-König","id":"26232","full_name":"Frühwald-König, Katja"}],"publication_status":"published","user_id":"83781","conference":{"start_date":"2021-09-28","location":"online","name":"2nd World Conference on Byproducts of Palms & their Applications (ByPalma)","end_date":"2021-09-30"},"year":"2021"},{"department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"type":"conference","editor":[{"full_name":"Young , Timothy M. ","first_name":"Timothy M. ","last_name":"Young "},{"first_name":"Alexander ","last_name":"Petutschnigg","full_name":"Petutschnigg, Alexander "}],"status":"public","_id":"6945","citation":{"bjps":"Kölli N (2021) Densification and Press-Drying of Wet Oil Palm Lumber. In Young TM and Petutschnigg A (eds), 6th International Conference on Process Technologies for the Forest and Biobased Products Industries PTF BPI 2021 .","ama":"Kölli N. Densification and Press-Drying of Wet Oil Palm Lumber. In: Young TM, Petutschnigg A, eds. 6th International Conference on Process Technologies for the Forest and Biobased Products Industries PTF BPI 2021 . ; 2021.","havard":"N. Kölli, Densification and Press-Drying of Wet Oil Palm Lumber, in: T.M. Young , A. Petutschnigg (Eds.), 6th International Conference on Process Technologies for the Forest and Biobased Products Industries PTF BPI 2021 , 2021.","chicago":"Kölli, Nathan. “Densification and Press-Drying of Wet Oil Palm Lumber.” In 6th International Conference on Process Technologies for the Forest and Biobased Products Industries PTF BPI 2021 , edited by Timothy M. Young and Alexander Petutschnigg, 2021.","din1505-2-1":"Kölli, Nathan: Densification and Press-Drying of Wet Oil Palm Lumber. In: Young , T. M. ; Petutschnigg, A. (Hrsg.): 6th International Conference on Process Technologies for the Forest and Biobased Products Industries PTF BPI 2021 , 2021","short":"N. Kölli, in: T.M. Young , A. Petutschnigg (Eds.), 6th International Conference on Process Technologies for the Forest and Biobased Products Industries PTF BPI 2021 , 2021.","van":"Kölli N. Densification and Press-Drying of Wet Oil Palm Lumber. In: Young TM, Petutschnigg A, editors. 6th International Conference on Process Technologies for the Forest and Biobased Products Industries PTF BPI 2021 . 2021.","ufg":"Kölli, Nathan: Densification and Press-Drying of Wet Oil Palm Lumber, in: Young , Timothy M./Petutschnigg, Alexander (Hgg.): 6th International Conference on Process Technologies for the Forest and Biobased Products Industries PTF BPI 2021 , o. O. 2021.","chicago-de":"Kölli, Nathan. 2021. Densification and Press-Drying of Wet Oil Palm Lumber. In: 6th International Conference on Process Technologies for the Forest and Biobased Products Industries PTF BPI 2021 , hg. von Timothy M. Young und Alexander Petutschnigg.","apa":"Kölli, N. (2021). Densification and Press-Drying of Wet Oil Palm Lumber. In T. M. Young & A. Petutschnigg (Eds.), 6th International Conference on Process Technologies for the Forest and Biobased Products Industries PTF BPI 2021 .","ieee":"N. Kölli, “Densification and Press-Drying of Wet Oil Palm Lumber,” in 6th International Conference on Process Technologies for the Forest and Biobased Products Industries PTF BPI 2021 , St. Simons Island, Georgia / USA, 2021.","mla":"Kölli, Nathan. “Densification and Press-Drying of Wet Oil Palm Lumber.” 6th International Conference on Process Technologies for the Forest and Biobased Products Industries PTF BPI 2021 , edited by Timothy M. Young and Alexander Petutschnigg, 2021."},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_created":"2022-01-06T11:43:06Z","title":"Densification and Press-Drying of Wet Oil Palm Lumber","date_updated":"2023-10-30T15:20:10Z","author":[{"first_name":"Nathan","last_name":"Kölli","id":"74242","full_name":"Kölli, Nathan"}],"keyword":["Oil Palm Wood","Densification","Drying"],"publication_status":"published","user_id":"83781","conference":{"end_date":"2021-11-03","start_date":"2021-11-01","name":"PTF BPI 2021 (Process Technologies for the Forest & Biobased Product Industries)","location":"St. Simons Island, Georgia / USA"},"publication":"6th International Conference on Process Technologies for the Forest and Biobased Products Industries PTF BPI 2021 ","abstract":[{"text":"Sustainable use of renewable raw materials is an important issue of policy and industry. Wood prices are rising because of increasing market demand while simultaneously forests are challenged through conservation issues, deforestation and hazards. The main reasons for deforestation are agriculture, infrastructure and wood harvesting. Oil palm plantations stock on former tropical forest land and cover some 25 Mio ha worldwide. They are replanted every 25 years due to reduced productivity. Using the available wooden trunk material of the cleared plantation not only makes sense in ecological terms but is also a big chance for economy and trade. Research over the last 30 years has led to several ideas in the use for products. The biggest challenge is the anatomical structure of palm wood which is different to coniferous or broadleaf trees. Hard vascular bundles are embedded in low-density parenchyma storage tissue with high moisture content. The soft and sponge-like parenchyma tissue can be compressed easily and a significant share of the water (mc up to 600 % based on dry wood) can be squeezed out. Through press drying, the volume of the parenchyma can be reduced and the wood density increases. Wood strength and stiffness are related to its density and can be improved by densification. TH OWL developed a four-step densification process for oil palm boards. Oil palm lumber was produced from oil palm trunks in a sawmill and then densified under defined conditions. The densification process includes (1) compression to remove a certain percentage of the palm sap, (2) plastification under heat and moisture to soften the wood, (3) hot compression to achieve the densification and remove more water, and (4) press-drying to dry and harden the material. A future perspective on how the laboratory tests could be scaled up to an industrial application with a possible machinery set-up is presented. ","lang":"eng"}],"year":"2021"},{"user_id":"83781","publication_status":"published","date_updated":"2023-11-23T07:28:49Z","author":[{"full_name":"Frühwald-König, Katja","first_name":"Katja","id":"26232","last_name":"Frühwald-König"}],"title":"Mit Holzprodukten nachhaltig in die Zukunft bei veränderten Holzsortimenten","year":"2021","conference":{"location":"Düsseldorf","name":"Werkstattgespräch Holzland Nordrhein-Westfalen - Wälder jetzt und für die nachfolgende Generation sichern","start_date":"2021-12-07","end_date":"2021-12-07"},"status":"public","type":"conference","department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"date_created":"2022-01-06T11:44:16Z","citation":{"ieee":"K. Frühwald-König, “Mit Holzprodukten nachhaltig in die Zukunft bei veränderten Holzsortimenten,” presented at the Werkstattgespräch Holzland Nordrhein-Westfalen - Wälder jetzt und für die nachfolgende Generation sichern, Düsseldorf, 2021.","mla":"Frühwald-König, Katja. Mit Holzprodukten Nachhaltig in Die Zukunft Bei Veränderten Holzsortimenten. 2021.","din1505-2-1":"Frühwald-König, Katja: Mit Holzprodukten nachhaltig in die Zukunft bei veränderten Holzsortimenten. In: , 2021","short":"K. Frühwald-König, in: 2021.","van":"Frühwald-König K. Mit Holzprodukten nachhaltig in die Zukunft bei veränderten Holzsortimenten. In 2021.","havard":"K. Frühwald-König, Mit Holzprodukten nachhaltig in die Zukunft bei veränderten Holzsortimenten, in: 2021.","chicago":"Frühwald-König, Katja. “Mit Holzprodukten Nachhaltig in Die Zukunft Bei Veränderten Holzsortimenten,” 2021.","chicago-de":"Frühwald-König, Katja. 2021. Mit Holzprodukten nachhaltig in die Zukunft bei veränderten Holzsortimenten. In: .","apa":"Frühwald-König, K. (2021). Mit Holzprodukten nachhaltig in die Zukunft bei veränderten Holzsortimenten. Werkstattgespräch Holzland Nordrhein-Westfalen - Wälder jetzt und für die nachfolgende Generation sichern, Düsseldorf.","ufg":"Frühwald-König, Katja: Mit Holzprodukten nachhaltig in die Zukunft bei veränderten Holzsortimenten, in: o. Hg.: o. O. 2021.","ama":"Frühwald-König K. Mit Holzprodukten nachhaltig in die Zukunft bei veränderten Holzsortimenten. In: ; 2021.","bjps":"Frühwald-König K (2021) Mit Holzprodukten Nachhaltig in Die Zukunft Bei Veränderten Holzsortimenten."},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"6946"},{"conference":{"end_date":"2021-09-16","name":"Vortrag auf dem Deutschen Holzkongress 2021","location":"online","start_date":"2021-09-16"},"year":"2021","author":[{"full_name":"Frühwald-König, Katja","last_name":"Frühwald-König","id":"26232","first_name":"Katja"}],"date_updated":"2023-11-10T10:17:35Z","title":"Was kann Holz - außer klimafreundlich?","user_id":"83780","citation":{"ama":"Frühwald-König K. Was Kann Holz - Außer Klimafreundlich?; 2021.","bjps":"Frühwald-König K (2021) Was Kann Holz - Außer Klimafreundlich? .","van":"Frühwald-König K. Was kann Holz - außer klimafreundlich? 2021.","din1505-2-1":"Frühwald-König, Katja: Was kann Holz - außer klimafreundlich?, 2021","short":"K. Frühwald-König, Was Kann Holz - Außer Klimafreundlich?, 2021.","chicago":"Frühwald-König, Katja. Was Kann Holz - Außer Klimafreundlich?, 2021.","havard":"K. Frühwald-König, Was kann Holz - außer klimafreundlich?, 2021.","apa":"Frühwald-König, K. (2021). Was kann Holz - außer klimafreundlich? Vortrag auf dem Deutschen Holzkongress 2021, online.","chicago-de":"Frühwald-König, Katja. 2021. Was kann Holz - außer klimafreundlich?","ufg":"Frühwald-König, Katja: Was kann Holz - außer klimafreundlich?, o. O. 2021.","ieee":"K. Frühwald-König, Was kann Holz - außer klimafreundlich? 2021.","mla":"Frühwald-König, Katja. Was Kann Holz - Außer Klimafreundlich? 2021."},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"_id":"10703","date_created":"2023-11-10T10:17:30Z","type":"conference_speech","department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"status":"public"},{"date_created":"2022-01-06T11:49:39Z","year":2020,"conference":{"start_date":"2020-07-12","location":"Portoroz / Slowenien (online)","name":"SWST Convention","end_date":"2020-07-15"},"_id":"6947","citation":{"ama":"Frühwald-König K. Mechanical Properties versus Structure of Oil Palm Wood (Elais gueneensis Jacq.). In: ; 2020.","bjps":"Frühwald-König K (2020) Mechanical Properties versus Structure of Oil Palm Wood (Elais Gueneensis Jacq.).","van":"Frühwald-König K. Mechanical Properties versus Structure of Oil Palm Wood (Elais gueneensis Jacq.). In 2020.","short":"K. Frühwald-König, in: 2020.","din1505-2-1":"Frühwald-König, Katja: Mechanical Properties versus Structure of Oil Palm Wood (Elais gueneensis Jacq.). In: , 2020","havard":"K. Frühwald-König, Mechanical Properties versus Structure of Oil Palm Wood (Elais gueneensis Jacq.), in: 2020.","chicago":"Frühwald-König, Katja. “Mechanical Properties versus Structure of Oil Palm Wood (Elais Gueneensis Jacq.),” 2020.","ufg":"Frühwald-König, Katja (2020): Mechanical Properties versus Structure of Oil Palm Wood (Elais gueneensis Jacq.), in: .","apa":"Frühwald-König, K. (2020). Mechanical Properties versus Structure of Oil Palm Wood (Elais gueneensis Jacq.). Presented at the SWST Convention, Portoroz / Slowenien (online).","chicago-de":"Frühwald-König, Katja. 2020. Mechanical Properties versus Structure of Oil Palm Wood (Elais gueneensis Jacq.). In: .","ieee":"K. Frühwald-König, “Mechanical Properties versus Structure of Oil Palm Wood (Elais gueneensis Jacq.),” presented at the SWST Convention, Portoroz / Slowenien (online), 2020.","mla":"Frühwald-König, Katja. Mechanical Properties versus Structure of Oil Palm Wood (Elais Gueneensis Jacq.). 2020."},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"status":"public","user_id":"26232","title":"Mechanical Properties versus Structure of Oil Palm Wood (Elais gueneensis Jacq.)","author":[{"first_name":"Katja","id":"26232","last_name":"Frühwald-König","full_name":"Frühwald-König, Katja"}],"date_updated":"2023-03-15T13:50:08Z","department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"}],"type":"conference"}]