---
_id: '7090'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The conventional method for the determination of the lethal heat load during
    pasteurisation (expressed in so-called pasteurisation units (PU)) by measuring
    temperature and flow rate provides known inaccuracies and requires safety margins
    in terms of a planned over-pasteurisation to the detriment of the product quality.
    Based on the hypothesis that chemical conversions correlate with applied heat
    input, despite the differences in reaction kinetics between chemical conversion
    and microbiological inactivation, inline near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) was
    investigated to identify and quantify applied PU. Acid hydrolytic sucrose degradation
    was confirmed a favourable marker reaction. In a first step by still using offline
    analytics (HPLC) and a calculation the feasibility and plausibility in principle
    could be proved. Compared with conventional PU deviation of only 0.3% were found
    when using the chemical marker reaction. However, the inline application using
    NIRS showed too high variations. The too low accuracy of the NIRS model for the
    sucrose measurement was identified of being the cause for failing the overall
    goal. Improvements in the inline determination seem to be promising.
author:
- first_name: Imke
  full_name: Weishaupt, Imke
  id: '58425'
  last_name: Weishaupt
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Neubauer, Peter
  last_name: Neubauer
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schneider, Jan
  id: '13209'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-6401-8873
citation:
  ama: Weishaupt I, Neubauer P, Schneider J. Approach to an inline monitoring of the
    heat impact in a high temperature short time treatment (HTST) of juice with the
    help of a chemical marker. <i>Brewing science</i>. 2022;75(1/2):1-8. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc21-20weishaupt">10.23763/BrSc21-20weishaupt</a>
  apa: Weishaupt, I., Neubauer, P., &#38; Schneider, J. (2022). Approach to an inline
    monitoring of the heat impact in a high temperature short time treatment (HTST)
    of juice with the help of a chemical marker. <i>Brewing Science</i>, <i>75</i>(1/2),
    1–8. <a href="https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc21-20weishaupt">https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc21-20weishaupt</a>
  bjps: <b>Weishaupt I, Neubauer P and Schneider J</b> (2022) Approach to an Inline
    Monitoring of the Heat Impact in a High Temperature Short Time Treatment (HTST)
    of Juice with the Help of a Chemical Marker. <i>Brewing science</i> <b>75</b>,
    1–8.
  chicago: 'Weishaupt, Imke, Peter Neubauer, and Jan Schneider. “Approach to an Inline
    Monitoring of the Heat Impact in a High Temperature Short Time Treatment (HTST)
    of Juice with the Help of a Chemical Marker.” <i>Brewing Science</i> 75, no. 1/2
    (2022): 1–8. <a href="https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc21-20weishaupt">https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc21-20weishaupt</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Weishaupt, Imke, Peter Neubauer und Jan Schneider. 2022. Approach to
    an inline monitoring of the heat impact in a high temperature short time treatment
    (HTST) of juice with the help of a chemical marker. <i>Brewing science</i> 75,
    Nr. 1/2: 1–8. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc21-20weishaupt">10.23763/BrSc21-20weishaupt</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Weishaupt, Imke</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Neubauer, Peter</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider,
    Jan</span>: Approach to an inline monitoring of the heat impact in a high temperature
    short time treatment (HTST) of juice with the help of a chemical marker. In: <i>Brewing
    science</i> Bd. 75, Carl (2022), Nr. 1/2, S. 1–8'
  havard: I. Weishaupt, P. Neubauer, J. Schneider, Approach to an inline monitoring
    of the heat impact in a high temperature short time treatment (HTST) of juice
    with the help of a chemical marker, Brewing Science. 75 (2022) 1–8.
  ieee: 'I. Weishaupt, P. Neubauer, and J. Schneider, “Approach to an inline monitoring
    of the heat impact in a high temperature short time treatment (HTST) of juice
    with the help of a chemical marker,” <i>Brewing science</i>, vol. 75, no. 1/2,
    pp. 1–8, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc21-20weishaupt">10.23763/BrSc21-20weishaupt</a>.'
  mla: Weishaupt, Imke, et al. “Approach to an Inline Monitoring of the Heat Impact
    in a High Temperature Short Time Treatment (HTST) of Juice with the Help of a
    Chemical Marker.” <i>Brewing Science</i>, vol. 75, no. 1/2, 2022, pp. 1–8, <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc21-20weishaupt">https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc21-20weishaupt</a>.
  short: I. Weishaupt, P. Neubauer, J. Schneider, Brewing Science 75 (2022) 1–8.
  ufg: '<b>Weishaupt, Imke/Neubauer, Peter/Schneider, Jan</b>: Approach to an inline
    monitoring of the heat impact in a high temperature short time treatment (HTST)
    of juice with the help of a chemical marker, in: <i>Brewing science</i> 75 (2022),
    H. 1/2,  S. 1–8.'
  van: Weishaupt I, Neubauer P, Schneider J. Approach to an inline monitoring of the
    heat impact in a high temperature short time treatment (HTST) of juice with the
    help of a chemical marker. Brewing science. 2022;75(1/2):1–8.
date_created: 2022-02-28T10:50:48Z
date_updated: 2026-03-12T11:52:14Z
department:
- _id: DEP4018
- _id: DEP1308
- _id: DEP4028
doi: 10.23763/BrSc21-20weishaupt
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000858906600001'
intvolume: '        75'
isi: '1'
issue: 1/2
keyword:
- near infrared spectroscopy
- apple juice
- pasteurisation
- acid hydrolytic sucrose degradation
- inline measure-ment of heat input
- pasteurisation units
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360806853_Approach_to_an_inline_monitoring_of_the_heat_impact_in_a_high_temperature_short_time_treatment_HTST_of_juice_with_the_help_of_a_chemical_marker
oa: '1'
page: 1-8
publication: Brewing science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1613-2041
  issn:
  - '1866-5195 '
publication_status: published
publisher: Carl
status: public
title: Approach to an inline monitoring of the heat impact in a high temperature short
  time treatment (HTST) of juice with the help of a chemical marker
type: journal_article
user_id: '83778'
volume: 75
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '5418'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Pasteurization especially high-temperature short time (HTST) heating is a
    widely used preservation method which inactivates microorganisms and enzymes,
    but also degrades compounds as L-ascorbic acid. For a gentle dimensioning of a
    pasteurization plant the knowledge of the kinetic figures is important. Activation
    energy, reaction order and pre-exponential factor of the L-ascorbic acid degradation
    in a model solution, apple, orange and black currant juice were determined. Lines
    of equal effects, which indicate different time-temperature combinations for the
    degradation, could be derived and compared with the lethal effect on microorganisms.
    The activation energies were located in the area of 25 to 44 kJ/mol for all samples
    except of orange juice (74 kJ/mol) in the range of 40-90 ?C with a zeroth reaction
    order. Based on these values, the lines of equal effects showed a lesser degradation
    at higher temperatures and shorter holding times even in the typical setting range
    of pasteurization plants.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Linda
  full_name: Katsch, Linda
  id: '71614'
  last_name: Katsch
  orcid: '0000-0001-6628-3929 '
- first_name: F.-J.
  full_name: Methner, F.-J.
  last_name: Methner
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schneider, Jan
  id: '13209'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-6401-8873
citation:
  ama: Katsch L, Methner FJ, Schneider J. Kinetic studies of L-ascorbic acid degradation
    in fruit juices for the improvement of pasteurization plants. <i>BrewingScience</i>.
    2020;73(7/8):85-94. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc20-13katsch">https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc20-13katsch</a>
  apa: Katsch, L., Methner, F.-J., &#38; Schneider, J. (2020). Kinetic studies of
    L-ascorbic acid degradation in fruit juices for the improvement of pasteurization
    plants. <i>BrewingScience</i>, <i>73</i>(7/8), 85–94. <a href="https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc20-13katsch">https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc20-13katsch</a>
  bjps: <b>Katsch L, Methner F-J and Schneider J</b> (2020) Kinetic Studies of L-Ascorbic
    Acid Degradation in Fruit Juices for the Improvement of Pasteurization Plants.
    <i>BrewingScience</i> <b>73</b>, 85–94.
  chicago: 'Katsch, Linda, F.-J. Methner, and Jan Schneider. “Kinetic Studies of L-Ascorbic
    Acid Degradation in Fruit Juices for the Improvement of Pasteurization Plants.”
    <i>BrewingScience</i> 73, no. 7/8 (2020): 85–94. <a href="https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc20-13katsch">https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc20-13katsch</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Katsch, Linda, F.-J. Methner und Jan Schneider. 2020. Kinetic studies
    of L-ascorbic acid degradation in fruit juices for the improvement of pasteurization
    plants. <i>BrewingScience</i> 73, Nr. 7/8: 85–94. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc20-13katsch">https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc20-13katsch</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Katsch, Linda</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Methner, F.-J.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider,
    Jan</span>: Kinetic studies of L-ascorbic acid degradation in fruit juices for
    the improvement of pasteurization plants. In: <i>BrewingScience</i> Bd. 73. Nürnberg,
    Fachverlag Hans Carl GmbH (2020), Nr. 7/8, S. 85–94'
  havard: L. Katsch, F.-J. Methner, J. Schneider, Kinetic studies of L-ascorbic acid
    degradation in fruit juices for the improvement of pasteurization plants, BrewingScience.
    73 (2020) 85–94.
  ieee: 'L. Katsch, F.-J. Methner, and J. Schneider, “Kinetic studies of L-ascorbic
    acid degradation in fruit juices for the improvement of pasteurization plants,”
    <i>BrewingScience</i>, vol. 73, no. 7/8, pp. 85–94, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc20-13katsch">https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc20-13katsch</a>.'
  mla: Katsch, Linda, et al. “Kinetic Studies of L-Ascorbic Acid Degradation in Fruit
    Juices for the Improvement of Pasteurization Plants.” <i>BrewingScience</i>, vol.
    73, no. 7/8, 2020, pp. 85–94, <a href="https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc20-13katsch">https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc20-13katsch</a>.
  short: L. Katsch, F.-J. Methner, J. Schneider, BrewingScience 73 (2020) 85–94.
  ufg: '<b>Katsch, Linda/Methner, F.J./Schneider, Jan</b>: Kinetic studies of L-ascorbic
    acid degradation in fruit juices for the improvement of pasteurization plants,
    in: <i>BrewingScience</i> 73 (2020), H. 7/8,  S. 85–94.'
  van: Katsch L, Methner FJ, Schneider J. Kinetic studies of L-ascorbic acid degradation
    in fruit juices for the improvement of pasteurization plants. BrewingScience.
    2020;73(7/8):85–94.
date_created: 2021-04-08T05:51:47Z
date_updated: 2024-07-19T12:41:52Z
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: DEP4023
- _id: DEP4018
- _id: DEP1308
doi: https://doi.org/10.23763/BrSc20-13katsch
file:
- access_level: closed
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: schneja
  date_created: 2023-01-07T15:52:30Z
  date_updated: 2024-07-19T12:41:51Z
  description: Veröffentlichungsvertrag fehlt, daher auf Closed gesetz, Link und DOI
    nicht open Acess
  file_id: '9288'
  file_name: 2020 Kinetic studies of L-ascorbic acid.pdf
  file_size: 2135707
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2024-07-19T12:41:51Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        73'
issue: 7/8
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://www.brewingscience.de/index.php?tpl=table_of_contents&year=2020&edition=0007%2F0008
page: 85 - 94
place: Nürnberg
publication: BrewingScience
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1613-2041
  issn:
  - 0723-1520
publication_status: published
publisher: Fachverlag Hans Carl GmbH
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Kinetic studies of L-ascorbic acid degradation in fruit juices for the improvement
  of pasteurization plants
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 73
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '2750'
author:
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Dammann, Anna
  last_name: Dammann
- first_name: Knut
  full_name: Schwarzer, Knut
  id: '13329'
  last_name: Schwarzer
- first_name: T.
  full_name: Vullriede, T.
  last_name: Vullriede
- first_name: Ulrich
  full_name: Müller, Ulrich
  id: '12119'
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schneider, Jan
  id: '13209'
  last_name: Schneider
citation:
  ama: Dammann A, Schwarzer K, Vullriede T, Müller U, Schneider J. Determination of
    the Kinetic Parameters of a Time-Temperature Integrator for the Flash Pasteurization.
    <i>Brewing science</i>. 2012;65(9/10):134-139.
  apa: Dammann, A., Schwarzer, K., Vullriede, T., Müller, U., &#38; Schneider, J.
    (2012). Determination of the Kinetic Parameters of a Time-Temperature Integrator
    for the Flash Pasteurization. <i>Brewing Science</i>, <i>65</i>(9/10), 134–139.
  bjps: <b>Dammann A <i>et al.</i></b> (2012) Determination of the Kinetic Parameters
    of a Time-Temperature Integrator for the Flash Pasteurization. <i>Brewing science</i>
    <b>65</b>, 134–139.
  chicago: 'Dammann, Anna, Knut Schwarzer, T. Vullriede, Ulrich Müller, and Jan Schneider.
    “Determination of the Kinetic Parameters of a Time-Temperature Integrator for
    the Flash Pasteurization.” <i>Brewing Science</i> 65, no. 9/10 (2012): 134–39.'
  chicago-de: 'Dammann, Anna, Knut Schwarzer, T. Vullriede, Ulrich Müller und Jan
    Schneider. 2012. Determination of the Kinetic Parameters of a Time-Temperature
    Integrator for the Flash Pasteurization. <i>Brewing science</i> 65, Nr. 9/10:
    134–139.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Dammann, Anna</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schwarzer, Knut</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Vullriede,
    T.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Müller, Ulrich</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider, Jan</span>: Determination of the Kinetic
    Parameters of a Time-Temperature Integrator for the Flash Pasteurization. In:
    <i>Brewing science</i> Bd. 65, Carl (2012), Nr. 9/10, S. 134–139'
  havard: A. Dammann, K. Schwarzer, T. Vullriede, U. Müller, J. Schneider, Determination
    of the Kinetic Parameters of a Time-Temperature Integrator for the Flash Pasteurization,
    Brewing Science. 65 (2012) 134–139.
  ieee: A. Dammann, K. Schwarzer, T. Vullriede, U. Müller, and J. Schneider, “Determination
    of the Kinetic Parameters of a Time-Temperature Integrator for the Flash Pasteurization,”
    <i>Brewing science</i>, vol. 65, no. 9/10, pp. 134–139, 2012.
  mla: Dammann, Anna, et al. “Determination of the Kinetic Parameters of a Time-Temperature
    Integrator for the Flash Pasteurization.” <i>Brewing Science</i>, vol. 65, no.
    9/10, Carl, 2012, pp. 134–39.
  short: A. Dammann, K. Schwarzer, T. Vullriede, U. Müller, J. Schneider, Brewing
    Science 65 (2012) 134–139.
  ufg: '<b>Dammann, Anna et. al. (2012)</b>: Determination of the Kinetic Parameters
    of a Time-Temperature Integrator for the Flash Pasteurization, in: <i>Brewing
    science</i> <i>65</i> (<i>9/10</i>), S. 134–139.'
  van: Dammann A, Schwarzer K, Vullriede T, Müller U, Schneider J. Determination of
    the Kinetic Parameters of a Time-Temperature Integrator for the Flash Pasteurization.
    Brewing science. 2012;65(9/10):134–9.
date_created: 2020-06-02T10:29:22Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:42Z
department:
- _id: DEP4009
- _id: DEP4018
- _id: DEP4023
intvolume: '        65'
issue: 9/10
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/286880751_Determination_of_the_Kinetic_parameters_of_a_time-temperature_integrator_for_the_flash_pasteurization
oa: '1'
page: 134 - 139
publication: Brewing science
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1613-2041
publication_status: published
publisher: Carl
status: public
title: Determination of the Kinetic Parameters of a Time-Temperature Integrator for
  the Flash Pasteurization
type: journal_article
user_id: '15514'
volume: 65
year: 2012
...
