---
_id: '12854'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Assessing nutrient loading and processing is crucial for water quality management
    in lakes and reservoirs. Quantifying and reducing external nutrient inputs in
    these systems remains a significant challenge. The difficulty arises from low
    monitoring frequencies of the highly dynamic external inputs and the limited availability
    of measures to reduce diffuse source loading. One option for the latter is the
    use of pre-dams, i.e. small impoundments at the inflow points into reservoirs,
    designed to retain nutrients by algal uptake and sedimentation. This study analyzes
    long-term (ranging from 8 to 22 years) nutrient and discharge time series for
    nine German pre-dams to assess their retention capacity. For that, we (i) quantified
    nutrient loading using four different mathematical methods, (ii) derived their
    retention efficiencies, and (iii) identified environmental factors determining
    the retention of nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and silica (Si). We show that retention
    of soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP) (43.6 %) and total phosphorus (TP) (39.9
    %) is far higher than for nitrate (NO3) (15.3 %) and Si (15.9 %). The retention
    efficiency for SRP and TP was higher during the warm seasons because of higher
    algal nutrient uptake and thus higher nutrient sedimentation. Mixed effects models
    documented a significant positive effect of the pre-dams' hydraulic residence
    time (HRT) on retention efficiency. Pre-dams provide substantial service in retaining
    nutrients and help to protect downstream waterbodies from nutrient inputs. They
    provide effective measures for trapping nutrients including those originating
    from non-point sources.
article_number: '122864'
author:
- first_name: Taynara
  full_name: Fernandes, Taynara
  last_name: Fernandes
- first_name: Tom
  full_name: Shatwell, Tom
  id: '86424'
  last_name: Shatwell
  orcid: 0000-0002-4520-7916
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Schultze, Martin
  last_name: Schultze
- first_name: Chenxi
  full_name: Mi, Chenxi
  last_name: Mi
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Determann, Maria
  last_name: Determann
- first_name: Karsten
  full_name: Rinke, Karsten
  last_name: Rinke
citation:
  ama: 'Fernandes T, Shatwell T, Schultze M, Mi C, Determann M, Rinke K. How efficient
    are pre-dams as reservoir guardians? A long-term study on nutrient retention.
    <i>Water research : a journal of the International Water Association</i>. 2024;272.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2024.122864">10.1016/j.watres.2024.122864</a>'
  apa: 'Fernandes, T., Shatwell, T., Schultze, M., Mi, C., Determann, M., &#38; Rinke,
    K. (2024). How efficient are pre-dams as reservoir guardians? A long-term study
    on nutrient retention. <i>Water Research : A Journal of the International Water
    Association</i>, <i>272</i>, Article 122864. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2024.122864">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2024.122864</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Fernandes T <i>et al.</i></b> (2024) How Efficient Are Pre-Dams as Reservoir
    Guardians? A Long-Term Study on Nutrient Retention. <i>Water research : a journal
    of the International Water Association</i> <b>272</b>.'
  chicago: 'Fernandes, Taynara, Tom Shatwell, Martin Schultze, Chenxi Mi, Maria Determann,
    and Karsten Rinke. “How Efficient Are Pre-Dams as Reservoir Guardians? A Long-Term
    Study on Nutrient Retention.” <i>Water Research : A Journal of the International
    Water Association</i> 272 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2024.122864">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2024.122864</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Fernandes, Taynara, Tom Shatwell, Martin Schultze, Chenxi Mi, Maria
    Determann und Karsten Rinke. 2024. How efficient are pre-dams as reservoir guardians?
    A long-term study on nutrient retention. <i>Water research : a journal of the
    International Water Association</i> 272. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2024.122864">10.1016/j.watres.2024.122864</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Fernandes, Taynara</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Shatwell, Tom</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schultze,
    Martin</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Mi, Chenxi</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Determann, Maria</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Rinke,
    Karsten</span>: How efficient are pre-dams as reservoir guardians? A long-term
    study on nutrient retention. In: <i>Water research : a journal of the International
    Water Association</i> Bd. 272. Amsterdam [u.a.], Elsevier BV (2024)'
  havard: 'T. Fernandes, T. Shatwell, M. Schultze, C. Mi, M. Determann, K. Rinke,
    How efficient are pre-dams as reservoir guardians? A long-term study on nutrient
    retention, Water Research : A Journal of the International Water Association.
    272 (2024).'
  ieee: 'T. Fernandes, T. Shatwell, M. Schultze, C. Mi, M. Determann, and K. Rinke,
    “How efficient are pre-dams as reservoir guardians? A long-term study on nutrient
    retention,” <i>Water research : a journal of the International Water Association</i>,
    vol. 272, Art. no. 122864, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2024.122864">10.1016/j.watres.2024.122864</a>.'
  mla: 'Fernandes, Taynara, et al. “How Efficient Are Pre-Dams as Reservoir Guardians?
    A Long-Term Study on Nutrient Retention.” <i>Water Research : A Journal of the
    International Water Association</i>, vol. 272, 122864, 2024, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2024.122864">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2024.122864</a>.'
  short: 'T. Fernandes, T. Shatwell, M. Schultze, C. Mi, M. Determann, K. Rinke, Water
    Research : A Journal of the International Water Association 272 (2024).'
  ufg: '<b>Fernandes, Taynara u. a.</b>: How efficient are pre-dams as reservoir guardians?
    A long-term study on nutrient retention, in: <i>Water research : a journal of
    the International Water Association</i> 272 (2024).'
  van: 'Fernandes T, Shatwell T, Schultze M, Mi C, Determann M, Rinke K. How efficient
    are pre-dams as reservoir guardians? A long-term study on nutrient retention.
    Water research : a journal of the International Water Association. 2024;272.'
date_created: 2025-04-24T06:36:16Z
date_updated: 2025-06-24T14:12:42Z
department:
- _id: DEP8000
- _id: DEP8022
doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.122864
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001377992000001'
  pmid:
  - '39647312'
intvolume: '       272'
isi: '1'
keyword:
- Nutrient load calculation
- Phosphorus
- Nitrogen
- Silica
- Retention efficiency
- Lakes
language:
- iso: eng
place: Amsterdam [u.a.]
pmid: '1'
publication: 'Water research : a journal of the International Water Association'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1879-2448
  issn:
  - 0043-1354
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: How efficient are pre-dams as reservoir guardians? A long-term study on nutrient
  retention
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 272
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '12223'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Deforestation is currently a widespread phenomenon and a growing environmental
    concern in the era of rapid climate change. In temperate regions, it is challenging
    to quantify the impacts of deforestation on the catchment dynamics and downstream
    aquatic ecosystems such as reservoirs and disentangle these from direct climate
    change impacts, let alone project future changes to inform management. Here, we
    tackled this issue by investigating a unique catchment-reservoir system with two
    reservoirs in distinct trophic states (meso‑ and eutrophic), both of which drain
    into the largest drinking water reservoir in Germany. Due to the prolonged droughts
    in 2015–2018, the catchment of the mesotrophic reservoir lost an unprecedented
    area of forest (exponential increase since 2015 and ca. 17.1% loss in 2020 alone).
    We coupled catchment nutrient exports (HYPE) and reservoir ecosystem dynamics
    (GOTM-WET) models using a process-based modeling approach. The coupled model was
    validated with datasets spanning periods of rapid deforestation, which makes our
    future projections highly robust. Results show that in a short-term time scale
    (by 2035), increasing nutrient flux from the catchment due to vast deforestation
    (80% loss) can turn the mesotrophic reservoir into a eutrophic state as its counterpart.
    Our results emphasize the more prominent impacts of deforestation than the direct
    impact of climate warming in impairment of water quality and ecological services
    to downstream aquatic ecosystems. Therefore, we propose to evaluate the impact
    of climate change on temperate reservoirs by incorporating a time scale-dependent
    context, highlighting the indirect impact of deforestation in the short-term scale.
    In the long-term scale (e.g. to 2100), a guiding hypothesis for future research
    may be that indirect effects (e.g., as mediated by catchment dynamics) are as
    important as the direct effects of climate warming on aquatic ecosystems.
article_number: '118721'
author:
- first_name: Xiangzhen
  full_name: Kong, Xiangzhen
  last_name: Kong
- first_name: Salman
  full_name: Ghaffar, Salman
  last_name: Ghaffar
- first_name: Maria
  full_name: Determann, Maria
  last_name: Determann
- first_name: Kurt
  full_name: Friese, Kurt
  last_name: Friese
- first_name: Seifeddine
  full_name: Jomaa, Seifeddine
  last_name: Jomaa
- first_name: Chenxi
  full_name: Mi, Chenxi
  last_name: Mi
- first_name: Tom
  full_name: Shatwell, Tom
  id: '86424'
  last_name: Shatwell
  orcid: 0000-0002-4520-7916
- first_name: Karsten
  full_name: Rinke, Karsten
  last_name: Rinke
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Rode, Michael
  last_name: Rode
citation:
  ama: 'Kong X, Ghaffar S, Determann M, et al. Reservoir water quality deterioration
    due to deforestation emphasizes the indirect effects of global change. <i>Water
    research : a journal of the International Water Association</i>. 2022;221(8).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2022.118721">10.1016/j.watres.2022.118721</a>'
  apa: 'Kong, X., Ghaffar, S., Determann, M., Friese, K., Jomaa, S., Mi, C., Shatwell,
    T., Rinke, K., &#38; Rode, M. (2022). Reservoir water quality deterioration due
    to deforestation emphasizes the indirect effects of global change. <i>Water Research :
    A Journal of the International Water Association</i>, <i>221</i>(8), Article 118721.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2022.118721">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2022.118721</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Kong X <i>et al.</i></b> (2022) Reservoir Water Quality Deterioration
    Due to Deforestation Emphasizes the Indirect Effects of Global Change. <i>Water
    research : a journal of the International Water Association</i> <b>221</b>.'
  chicago: 'Kong, Xiangzhen, Salman Ghaffar, Maria Determann, Kurt Friese, Seifeddine
    Jomaa, Chenxi Mi, Tom Shatwell, Karsten Rinke, and Michael Rode. “Reservoir Water
    Quality Deterioration Due to Deforestation Emphasizes the Indirect Effects of
    Global Change.” <i>Water Research : A Journal of the International Water Association</i>
    221, no. 8 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2022.118721">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2022.118721</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Kong, Xiangzhen, Salman Ghaffar, Maria Determann, Kurt Friese, Seifeddine
    Jomaa, Chenxi Mi, Tom Shatwell, Karsten Rinke und Michael Rode. 2022. Reservoir
    water quality deterioration due to deforestation emphasizes the indirect effects
    of global change. <i>Water research : a journal of the International Water Association</i>
    221, Nr. 8. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2022.118721">10.1016/j.watres.2022.118721</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kong,
    Xiangzhen</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ghaffar, Salman</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Determann, Maria</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Friese,
    Kurt</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Jomaa, Seifeddine</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Mi, Chenxi</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Shatwell,
    Tom</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Rinke, Karsten</span> ; u. a.</span>:
    Reservoir water quality deterioration due to deforestation emphasizes the indirect
    effects of global change. In: <i>Water research : a journal of the International
    Water Association</i> Bd. 221. Amsterdam, Elsevier BV (2022), Nr. 8'
  havard: 'X. Kong, S. Ghaffar, M. Determann, K. Friese, S. Jomaa, C. Mi, T. Shatwell,
    K. Rinke, M. Rode, Reservoir water quality deterioration due to deforestation
    emphasizes the indirect effects of global change, Water Research : A Journal of
    the International Water Association. 221 (2022).'
  ieee: 'X. Kong <i>et al.</i>, “Reservoir water quality deterioration due to deforestation
    emphasizes the indirect effects of global change,” <i>Water research : a journal
    of the International Water Association</i>, vol. 221, no. 8, Art. no. 118721,
    2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2022.118721">10.1016/j.watres.2022.118721</a>.'
  mla: 'Kong, Xiangzhen, et al. “Reservoir Water Quality Deterioration Due to Deforestation
    Emphasizes the Indirect Effects of Global Change.” <i>Water Research : A Journal
    of the International Water Association</i>, vol. 221, no. 8, 118721, 2022, <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2022.118721">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2022.118721</a>.'
  short: 'X. Kong, S. Ghaffar, M. Determann, K. Friese, S. Jomaa, C. Mi, T. Shatwell,
    K. Rinke, M. Rode, Water Research : A Journal of the International Water Association
    221 (2022).'
  ufg: '<b>Kong, Xiangzhen u. a.</b>: Reservoir water quality deterioration due to
    deforestation emphasizes the indirect effects of global change, in: <i>Water research :
    a journal of the International Water Association</i> 221 (2022), H. 8.'
  van: 'Kong X, Ghaffar S, Determann M, Friese K, Jomaa S, Mi C, et al. Reservoir
    water quality deterioration due to deforestation emphasizes the indirect effects
    of global change. Water research : a journal of the International Water Association.
    2022;221(8).'
date_created: 2024-12-08T19:52:43Z
date_updated: 2024-12-11T13:11:19Z
department:
- _id: DEP8022
doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118721
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       221'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- Deforestation
- Climate change
- Temperate regions
- Reservoir
- Eutrophication
- Process-based modeling
language:
- iso: eng
place: Amsterdam
publication: 'Water research : a journal of the International Water Association'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1879-2448
  issn:
  - 0043-1354
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Reservoir water quality deterioration due to deforestation emphasizes the indirect
  effects of global change
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 221
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12231'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In temperate lakes, it is generally assumed that light rather than temperature
    constrains phytoplankton growth in winter. Rapid winter warming and increasing
    observations of winter blooms warrant more investigation of these controls. We
    investigated the mechanisms regulating a massive winter diatom bloom in a temperate
    lake. High frequency data and process-based lake modeling demonstrated that phytoplankton
    growth in winter was dually controlled by light and temperature, rather than by
    light alone. Water temperature played a further indirect role in initiating the
    bloom through ice-thaw, which increased light exposure. The bloom was ultimately
    terminated by silicon limitation and sedimentation. These mechanisms differ from
    those typically responsible for spring diatom blooms and contributed to the high
    peak biomass. Our findings show that phytoplankton growth in winter is more sensitive
    to temperature, and consequently to climate change, than previously assumed. This
    has implications for nutrient cycling and seasonal succession of lake phytoplankton
    communities. The present study exemplifies the strength in integrating data analysis
    with different temporal resolutions and lake modeling. The new lake ecological
    model serves as an effective tool in analyzing and predicting winter phytoplankton
    dynamics for temperate lakes.
article_number: '116681'
author:
- first_name: Xiangzhen
  full_name: Kong, Xiangzhen
  last_name: Kong
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Seewald, Michael
  last_name: Seewald
- first_name: Tallent
  full_name: Dadi, Tallent
  last_name: Dadi
- first_name: Kurt
  full_name: Friese, Kurt
  last_name: Friese
- first_name: Chenxi
  full_name: Mi, Chenxi
  last_name: Mi
- first_name: Bertram
  full_name: Boehrer, Bertram
  last_name: Boehrer
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Schultze, Martin
  last_name: Schultze
- first_name: Karsten
  full_name: Rinke, Karsten
  last_name: Rinke
- first_name: Tom
  full_name: Shatwell, Tom
  id: '86424'
  last_name: Shatwell
  orcid: 0000-0002-4520-7916
citation:
  ama: 'Kong X, Seewald M, Dadi T, et al. Unravelling winter diatom blooms in temperate
    lakes using high frequency data and ecological modeling. <i>Water research : a
    journal of the International Water Association</i>. 2020;190. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116681">10.1016/j.watres.2020.116681</a>'
  apa: 'Kong, X., Seewald, M., Dadi, T., Friese, K., Mi, C., Boehrer, B., Schultze,
    M., Rinke, K., &#38; Shatwell, T. (2020). Unravelling winter diatom blooms in
    temperate lakes using high frequency data and ecological modeling. <i>Water Research :
    A Journal of the International Water Association</i>, <i>190</i>, Article 116681.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116681">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116681</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Kong X <i>et al.</i></b> (2020) Unravelling Winter Diatom Blooms in Temperate
    Lakes Using High Frequency Data and Ecological Modeling. <i>Water research : a
    journal of the International Water Association</i> <b>190</b>.'
  chicago: 'Kong, Xiangzhen, Michael Seewald, Tallent Dadi, Kurt Friese, Chenxi Mi,
    Bertram Boehrer, Martin Schultze, Karsten Rinke, and Tom Shatwell. “Unravelling
    Winter Diatom Blooms in Temperate Lakes Using High Frequency Data and Ecological
    Modeling.” <i>Water Research : A Journal of the International Water Association</i>
    190 (2020). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116681">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116681</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Kong, Xiangzhen, Michael Seewald, Tallent Dadi, Kurt Friese, Chenxi
    Mi, Bertram Boehrer, Martin Schultze, Karsten Rinke und Tom Shatwell. 2020. Unravelling
    winter diatom blooms in temperate lakes using high frequency data and ecological
    modeling. <i>Water research : a journal of the International Water Association</i>
    190. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116681">10.1016/j.watres.2020.116681</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kong,
    Xiangzhen</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Seewald, Michael</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Dadi, Tallent</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Friese,
    Kurt</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Mi, Chenxi</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Boehrer, Bertram</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schultze,
    Martin</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Rinke, Karsten</span> ;
    u. a.</span>: Unravelling winter diatom blooms in temperate lakes using high frequency
    data and ecological modeling. In: <i>Water research : a journal of the International
    Water Association</i> Bd. 190. Amsterdam, Elsevier BV (2020)'
  havard: 'X. Kong, M. Seewald, T. Dadi, K. Friese, C. Mi, B. Boehrer, M. Schultze,
    K. Rinke, T. Shatwell, Unravelling winter diatom blooms in temperate lakes using
    high frequency data and ecological modeling, Water Research : A Journal of the
    International Water Association. 190 (2020).'
  ieee: 'X. Kong <i>et al.</i>, “Unravelling winter diatom blooms in temperate lakes
    using high frequency data and ecological modeling,” <i>Water research : a journal
    of the International Water Association</i>, vol. 190, Art. no. 116681, 2020, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116681">10.1016/j.watres.2020.116681</a>.'
  mla: 'Kong, Xiangzhen, et al. “Unravelling Winter Diatom Blooms in Temperate Lakes
    Using High Frequency Data and Ecological Modeling.” <i>Water Research : A Journal
    of the International Water Association</i>, vol. 190, 116681, 2020, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116681">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116681</a>.'
  short: 'X. Kong, M. Seewald, T. Dadi, K. Friese, C. Mi, B. Boehrer, M. Schultze,
    K. Rinke, T. Shatwell, Water Research : A Journal of the International Water Association
    190 (2020).'
  ufg: '<b>Kong, Xiangzhen u. a.</b>: Unravelling winter diatom blooms in temperate
    lakes using high frequency data and ecological modeling, in: <i>Water research :
    a journal of the International Water Association</i> 190 (2020).'
  van: 'Kong X, Seewald M, Dadi T, Friese K, Mi C, Boehrer B, et al. Unravelling winter
    diatom blooms in temperate lakes using high frequency data and ecological modeling.
    Water research : a journal of the International Water Association. 2020;190.'
date_created: 2024-12-08T20:19:54Z
date_updated: 2024-12-09T11:24:12Z
department:
- _id: DEP8022
doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.116681
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       190'
keyword:
- Winter diatom bloom
- High frequency monitoring
- Lake modeling
- Light limitation
- Temperature
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.116681
place: Amsterdam
publication: 'Water research : a journal of the International Water Association'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1879-2448
  issn:
  - 0043-1354
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Unravelling winter diatom blooms in temperate lakes using high frequency data
  and ecological modeling
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 190
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '12235'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Metalimnetic oxygen minima are observed in many lakes and reservoirs, but
    the mechanisms behind this phenomena are not well understood. Thus, we simulated
    the metalimnetic oxygen minimum (MOM) in the Rappbode Reservoir with a well-established
    two-dimensional water quality model (CE-QUAL-W2) to systematically quantify the
    chain of events leading to its formation. We used high-resolution measured data
    to calibrate the model, which accurately reproduced the physical (e.g. water level
    and water temperature), biogeochemical (e.g. nutrient and oxygen dynamics) and
    ecological (e.g. algal community dynamics) features of the reservoir, particularly
    the spatial and temporal extent of the MOM. The results indicated that around
    60% of the total oxygen consumption rate in the MOM layer originated from benthic
    processes whereas the remainder originated from pelagic processes. The occurrence
    of the cyanobacterium Planktothrix rubescens in the metalimnion delayed and slightly
    weakened the MOM through photosynthesis, although its decaying biomass ultimately
    induced the MOM. Our research also confirmed the decisive role of water temperature
    in the formation of the MOM since the water temperatures, and thus benthic and
    pelagic oxygen consumption rates, were higher in the metalimnion than in the hypolimnion.
    Our model is not only providing novel conclusions about the drivers of MOM development
    and their quantitative contributions, it is also a new tool for understanding
    and predicting ecological and biogeochemical water quality dynamics.
article_number: '115701'
author:
- first_name: Chenxi
  full_name: Mi, Chenxi
  last_name: Mi
- first_name: Tom
  full_name: Shatwell, Tom
  id: '86424'
  last_name: Shatwell
  orcid: 0000-0002-4520-7916
- first_name: Jun
  full_name: Ma, Jun
  last_name: Ma
- first_name: Valerie Carolin
  full_name: Wentzky, Valerie Carolin
  last_name: Wentzky
- first_name: Bertram
  full_name: Boehrer, Bertram
  last_name: Boehrer
- first_name: Yaqian
  full_name: Xu, Yaqian
  last_name: Xu
- first_name: Karsten
  full_name: Rinke, Karsten
  last_name: Rinke
citation:
  ama: 'Mi C, Shatwell T, Ma J, et al. The formation of a metalimnetic oxygen minimum
    exemplifies how ecosystem dynamics shape biogeochemical processes: A modelling
    study. <i>Water research : a journal of the International Water Association</i>.
    2020;175(5). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.115701">10.1016/j.watres.2020.115701</a>'
  apa: 'Mi, C., Shatwell, T., Ma, J., Wentzky, V. C., Boehrer, B., Xu, Y., &#38; Rinke,
    K. (2020). The formation of a metalimnetic oxygen minimum exemplifies how ecosystem
    dynamics shape biogeochemical processes: A modelling study. <i>Water Research :
    A Journal of the International Water Association</i>, <i>175</i>(5), Article 115701.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.115701">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.115701</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Mi C <i>et al.</i></b> (2020) The Formation of a Metalimnetic Oxygen Minimum
    Exemplifies How Ecosystem Dynamics Shape Biogeochemical Processes: A Modelling
    Study. <i>Water research : a journal of the International Water Association</i>
    <b>175</b>.'
  chicago: 'Mi, Chenxi, Tom Shatwell, Jun Ma, Valerie Carolin Wentzky, Bertram Boehrer,
    Yaqian Xu, and Karsten Rinke. “The Formation of a Metalimnetic Oxygen Minimum
    Exemplifies How Ecosystem Dynamics Shape Biogeochemical Processes: A Modelling
    Study.” <i>Water Research : A Journal of the International Water Association</i>
    175, no. 5 (2020). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.115701">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.115701</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Mi, Chenxi, Tom Shatwell, Jun Ma, Valerie Carolin Wentzky, Bertram
    Boehrer, Yaqian Xu und Karsten Rinke. 2020. The formation of a metalimnetic oxygen
    minimum exemplifies how ecosystem dynamics shape biogeochemical processes: A modelling
    study. <i>Water research : a journal of the International Water Association</i>
    175, Nr. 5. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.115701">10.1016/j.watres.2020.115701</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Mi, Chenxi</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Shatwell,
    Tom</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ma, Jun</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Wentzky,
    Valerie Carolin</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Boehrer, Bertram</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Xu, Yaqian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Rinke,
    Karsten</span>: The formation of a metalimnetic oxygen minimum exemplifies how
    ecosystem dynamics shape biogeochemical processes: A modelling study. In: <i>Water
    research : a journal of the International Water Association</i> Bd. 175. Amsterdam,
    Elsevier BV (2020), Nr. 5'
  havard: 'C. Mi, T. Shatwell, J. Ma, V.C. Wentzky, B. Boehrer, Y. Xu, K. Rinke, The
    formation of a metalimnetic oxygen minimum exemplifies how ecosystem dynamics
    shape biogeochemical processes: A modelling study, Water Research : A Journal
    of the International Water Association. 175 (2020).'
  ieee: 'C. Mi <i>et al.</i>, “The formation of a metalimnetic oxygen minimum exemplifies
    how ecosystem dynamics shape biogeochemical processes: A modelling study,” <i>Water
    research : a journal of the International Water Association</i>, vol. 175, no.
    5, Art. no. 115701, 2020, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.115701">10.1016/j.watres.2020.115701</a>.'
  mla: 'Mi, Chenxi, et al. “The Formation of a Metalimnetic Oxygen Minimum Exemplifies
    How Ecosystem Dynamics Shape Biogeochemical Processes: A Modelling Study.” <i>Water
    Research : A Journal of the International Water Association</i>, vol. 175, no.
    5, 115701, 2020, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.115701">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.115701</a>.'
  short: 'C. Mi, T. Shatwell, J. Ma, V.C. Wentzky, B. Boehrer, Y. Xu, K. Rinke, Water
    Research : A Journal of the International Water Association 175 (2020).'
  ufg: '<b>Mi, Chenxi u. a.</b>: The formation of a metalimnetic oxygen minimum exemplifies
    how ecosystem dynamics shape biogeochemical processes: A modelling study, in:
    <i>Water research : a journal of the International Water Association</i> 175 (2020),
    H. 5.'
  van: 'Mi C, Shatwell T, Ma J, Wentzky VC, Boehrer B, Xu Y, et al. The formation
    of a metalimnetic oxygen minimum exemplifies how ecosystem dynamics shape biogeochemical
    processes: A modelling study. Water research : a journal of the International
    Water Association. 2020;175(5).'
date_created: 2024-12-08T20:26:00Z
date_updated: 2024-12-09T10:25:49Z
department:
- _id: DEP8022
doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2020.115701
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       175'
issue: '5'
keyword:
- Rappbode reservoir
- CE-QUAL-W2
- Planktothrix rubescens
- Metalimnion
- Oxygen consumption
- Benthic processes
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2020.115701
place: Amsterdam
publication: 'Water research : a journal of the International Water Association'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1879-2448
  issn:
  - 0043-1354
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'The formation of a metalimnetic oxygen minimum exemplifies how ecosystem dynamics
  shape biogeochemical processes: A modelling study'
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 175
year: '2020'
...