---
_id: '12212'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Water quality and hypoxia in lakes and reservoirs are strongly associated
    with water renewal. Yet vertical water exchange is still not fully understood
    and challenging to evaluate in highly dynamic systems. Here, we applied a scaling
    approach using the vertical timescale, vertical water age (VWA), defined as time
    since a water parcel last touched the water surface. We established a 3D hydrodynamic-based
    age model to quantify the vertical water renewal in Xiangxi Bay, a tributary bay
    of the Three Gorges Dam. The integrated effects of hydrodynamic processes like
    stratification, intruding density currents from the mainstream, and upstream inflow
    on the vertical renewal were accounted for. Results indicated that the spatial–temporal
    distribution of VWA in Xiangxi Bay depended on stratification and forms of intruding
    density currents. Age was large in spring and summer, and small in autumn and
    winter, reaching a maximum of 25 days in April. The vertical water renewal was
    faster during bottom intrusions from the mainstream than during middle and surface
    intrusions. At times, the epilimnion contained old water due to circulations,
    and the hypolimnion contained young water due to upstream flushing. In contrast
    to natural lakes, the bottom water was often younger than overlying intermediate
    waters. This demonstrated that mixed layer depth was insufficient to fully capture
    the vertical exchange in riverine systems with significant surface/bottom intrusion.
    The findings suggested VWA as a quantitative measure of vertical water transport
    in highly dynamic systems and its usability for environmental water management.
article_number: '130701'
author:
- first_name: Bo
  full_name: Gai, Bo
  last_name: Gai
- first_name: Bertram
  full_name: Boehrer, Bertram
  last_name: Boehrer
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Sun, Jian
  last_name: Sun
- first_name: Yuanyi
  full_name: Li, Yuanyi
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Binliang
  full_name: Lin, Binliang
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Tom
  full_name: Shatwell, Tom
  id: '86424'
  last_name: Shatwell
  orcid: 0000-0002-4520-7916
citation:
  ama: Gai B, Boehrer B, Sun J, Li Y, Lin B, Shatwell T. Vertical water age and water
    renewal in a large riverine reservoir. <i>Journal of Hydrology</i>. 2024;631(3).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130701">10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130701</a>
  apa: Gai, B., Boehrer, B., Sun, J., Li, Y., Lin, B., &#38; Shatwell, T. (2024).
    Vertical water age and water renewal in a large riverine reservoir. <i>Journal
    of Hydrology</i>, <i>631</i>(3), Article 130701. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130701">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130701</a>
  bjps: <b>Gai B <i>et al.</i></b> (2024) Vertical Water Age and Water Renewal in
    a Large Riverine Reservoir. <i>Journal of Hydrology</i> <b>631</b>.
  chicago: Gai, Bo, Bertram Boehrer, Jian Sun, Yuanyi Li, Binliang Lin, and Tom Shatwell.
    “Vertical Water Age and Water Renewal in a Large Riverine Reservoir.” <i>Journal
    of Hydrology</i> 631, no. 3 (2024). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130701">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130701</a>.
  chicago-de: Gai, Bo, Bertram Boehrer, Jian Sun, Yuanyi Li, Binliang Lin und Tom
    Shatwell. 2024. Vertical water age and water renewal in a large riverine reservoir.
    <i>Journal of Hydrology</i> 631, Nr. 3. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130701">10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130701</a>,
    .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Gai, Bo</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Boehrer,
    Bertram</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Sun, Jian</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Li, Yuanyi</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lin,
    Binliang</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Shatwell, Tom</span>:
    Vertical water age and water renewal in a large riverine reservoir. In: <i>Journal
    of Hydrology</i> Bd. 631. Amsterdam, Elsevier BV (2024), Nr. 3'
  havard: B. Gai, B. Boehrer, J. Sun, Y. Li, B. Lin, T. Shatwell, Vertical water age
    and water renewal in a large riverine reservoir, Journal of Hydrology. 631 (2024).
  ieee: 'B. Gai, B. Boehrer, J. Sun, Y. Li, B. Lin, and T. Shatwell, “Vertical water
    age and water renewal in a large riverine reservoir,” <i>Journal of Hydrology</i>,
    vol. 631, no. 3, Art. no. 130701, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130701">10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130701</a>.'
  mla: Gai, Bo, et al. “Vertical Water Age and Water Renewal in a Large Riverine Reservoir.”
    <i>Journal of Hydrology</i>, vol. 631, no. 3, 130701, 2024, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130701">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130701</a>.
  short: B. Gai, B. Boehrer, J. Sun, Y. Li, B. Lin, T. Shatwell, Journal of Hydrology
    631 (2024).
  ufg: '<b>Gai, Bo u. a.</b>: Vertical water age and water renewal in a large riverine
    reservoir, in: <i>Journal of Hydrology</i> 631 (2024), H. 3.'
  van: Gai B, Boehrer B, Sun J, Li Y, Lin B, Shatwell T. Vertical water age and water
    renewal in a large riverine reservoir. Journal of Hydrology. 2024;631(3).
date_created: 2024-12-08T19:37:43Z
date_updated: 2024-12-11T14:03:33Z
department:
- _id: DEP8022
doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.130701
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       631'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- Vertical water renewal
- Water age
- Thermal stratification
- Hypoxia
- 3D hydrodynamic-based age model
- Water environmental management
language:
- iso: eng
place: Amsterdam
publication: Journal of Hydrology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1879-2707
  issn:
  - 0022-1694
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Vertical water age and water renewal in a large riverine reservoir
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 631
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '12214'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A precise understanding of the mechanisms causing phytoplankton blooms in
    reservoirs is still lacking, especially in large riverine reservoirs. To better
    understand these blooms, the role of the complex hydrodynamics caused by dam operation
    must be quantified. Here we examine how synergistic hydrodynamic processes, rather
    than individual metrics, trigger blooms in Xiangxi Bay, a typical tributary bay
    of the Three Gorges Reservoir, China. We used a 3D ecological-hydrodynamic model,
    which integrated hydrodynamics with the abiotic factors that limit phytoplankton
    growth to simulate one whole year (2010). By implementing a scaling criterion,
    we quantified the contribution of local phytoplankton growth and hydrodynamic
    processes, including advection transport and vertical mixing, on bloom dynamics.
    Results indicated vertical mixing was the main process inhibiting blooms in colder
    months (from October to February) but horizontal advection, which flushed and
    diluted blooms, was dominant in warmer months (from May to July) when stratification
    was intense and nutrients were replete. Accordingly, blooms occurred when both
    vertical mixing and horizontal advection were low. We suggested a potential dam
    operation strategy to mitigate blooms during stratification, which involves withdrawing
    the warm surface water from upstream reservoirs to increase horizontal flows in
    the surface layer. Extending the application of critical turbulence model, our
    study shows how vertical mixing and horizontal advection rate interact with phytoplankton
    growth rate to drive blooms in highly dynamic riverine systems.
article_number: '130430'
author:
- first_name: Bo
  full_name: Gai, Bo
  last_name: Gai
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Sun, Jian
  last_name: Sun
- first_name: Binliang
  full_name: Lin, Binliang
  last_name: Lin
- first_name: Yuanyi
  full_name: Li, Yuanyi
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Chenxi
  full_name: Mi, Chenxi
  last_name: Mi
- first_name: Tom
  full_name: Shatwell, Tom
  id: '86424'
  last_name: Shatwell
  orcid: 0000-0002-4520-7916
citation:
  ama: Gai B, Sun J, Lin B, Li Y, Mi C, Shatwell T. Vertical mixing and horizontal
    transport unravel phytoplankton blooms in a large riverine reservoir. <i>Journal
    of Hydrology</i>. 2023;627(B). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130430">10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130430</a>
  apa: Gai, B., Sun, J., Lin, B., Li, Y., Mi, C., &#38; Shatwell, T. (2023). Vertical
    mixing and horizontal transport unravel phytoplankton blooms in a large riverine
    reservoir. <i>Journal of Hydrology</i>, <i>627</i>(B), Article 130430. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130430">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130430</a>
  bjps: <b>Gai B <i>et al.</i></b> (2023) Vertical Mixing and Horizontal Transport
    Unravel Phytoplankton Blooms in a Large Riverine Reservoir. <i>Journal of Hydrology</i>
    <b>627</b>.
  chicago: Gai, Bo, Jian Sun, Binliang Lin, Yuanyi Li, Chenxi Mi, and Tom Shatwell.
    “Vertical Mixing and Horizontal Transport Unravel Phytoplankton Blooms in a Large
    Riverine Reservoir.” <i>Journal of Hydrology</i> 627, no. B (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130430">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130430</a>.
  chicago-de: Gai, Bo, Jian Sun, Binliang Lin, Yuanyi Li, Chenxi Mi und Tom Shatwell.
    2023. Vertical mixing and horizontal transport unravel phytoplankton blooms in
    a large riverine reservoir. <i>Journal of Hydrology</i> 627, Nr. B. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130430">10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130430</a>,
    .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Gai, Bo</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Sun,
    Jian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lin, Binliang</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Li, Yuanyi</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Mi,
    Chenxi</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Shatwell, Tom</span>: Vertical
    mixing and horizontal transport unravel phytoplankton blooms in a large riverine
    reservoir. In: <i>Journal of Hydrology</i> Bd. 627. Amsterdam, Elsevier BV (2023),
    Nr. B'
  havard: B. Gai, J. Sun, B. Lin, Y. Li, C. Mi, T. Shatwell, Vertical mixing and horizontal
    transport unravel phytoplankton blooms in a large riverine reservoir, Journal
    of Hydrology. 627 (2023).
  ieee: 'B. Gai, J. Sun, B. Lin, Y. Li, C. Mi, and T. Shatwell, “Vertical mixing and
    horizontal transport unravel phytoplankton blooms in a large riverine reservoir,”
    <i>Journal of Hydrology</i>, vol. 627, no. B, Art. no. 130430, 2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130430">10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130430</a>.'
  mla: Gai, Bo, et al. “Vertical Mixing and Horizontal Transport Unravel Phytoplankton
    Blooms in a Large Riverine Reservoir.” <i>Journal of Hydrology</i>, vol. 627,
    no. B, 130430, 2023, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130430">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130430</a>.
  short: B. Gai, J. Sun, B. Lin, Y. Li, C. Mi, T. Shatwell, Journal of Hydrology 627
    (2023).
  ufg: '<b>Gai, Bo u. a.</b>: Vertical mixing and horizontal transport unravel phytoplankton
    blooms in a large riverine reservoir, in: <i>Journal of Hydrology</i> 627 (2023),
    H. B.'
  van: Gai B, Sun J, Lin B, Li Y, Mi C, Shatwell T. Vertical mixing and horizontal
    transport unravel phytoplankton blooms in a large riverine reservoir. Journal
    of Hydrology. 2023;627(B).
date_created: 2024-12-08T19:41:31Z
date_updated: 2024-12-11T13:51:57Z
department:
- _id: DEP8022
doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2023.130430
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       627'
issue: B
keyword:
- Phytoplankton bloom dynamics
- Vertical mixing
- Advection transport
- Three-dimensional ecological-hydrodynamic model
- Three Gorges Reservoir
- Dam operation
language:
- iso: eng
place: Amsterdam
publication: Journal of Hydrology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1879-2707
  issn:
  - 0022-1694
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Vertical mixing and horizontal transport unravel phytoplankton blooms in a
  large riverine reservoir
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 627
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '12221'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Lake evaporation plays an important role in the water budget of lakes. Predicting
    lake evaporation responses to climate change is thus of paramount importance for
    the planning of mitigation and adaption strategies. However, most studies that
    have simulated climate change impacts on lake evaporation have typically utilised
    a single mechanistic model. Whilst such studies have merit, projected changes
    in lake evaporation from any single lake model can be considered uncertain. To
    better understand evaporation responses to climate change, a multi-model approach
    (i.e., where a range of projections are considered), is desirable. In this study,
    we present such multi-model analysis, where five lake models forced by four different
    climate model projections are used to simulate historic and future change (1901–2099)
    in lake evaporation. Our investigation, which focuses on sub-tropical Lake Kinneret
    (Israel), suggested considerable differences in simulated evaporation rates among
    the models, with the annual average evaporation rates varying between 1232 mm
    year−1 and 2608 mm year−1 during the historic period (1901–2005). We explored
    these differences by comparing the models with reference evaporation rates estimated
    using in-situ data (2000–2005) and a bulk aerodynamic algorithm. We found that
    the model ensemble generally captured the intra-annual variability in reference
    evaporation rates, and compared well at seasonal timescales (RMSEc = 0.19, R =
    0.92). Using the model ensemble, we then projected future change in evaporation
    rates under three different Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) scenarios:
    RCP 2.6, 6.0 and 8.5. Our projections indicated that, by the end of the 21st century
    (2070–2099), annual average evaporation rates would increase in Lake Kinneret
    by 9–22 % under RCPs 2.6–8.5. When compared with projected regional declines in
    precipitation, our projections suggested that the water balance of Lake Kinneret
    could experience a deficit of 14–40 % this century. We anticipate this substantial
    projected deficit combined with a considerable growth in population expected for
    this region could have considerable negative impacts on water availability and
    would consequently increase regional water stress.'
article_number: '128729'
author:
- first_name: Sofia
  full_name: La Fuente, Sofia
  last_name: La Fuente
- first_name: Eleanor
  full_name: Jennings, Eleanor
  last_name: Jennings
- first_name: Gideon
  full_name: Gal, Gideon
  last_name: Gal
- first_name: Georgiy
  full_name: Kirillin, Georgiy
  last_name: Kirillin
- first_name: Tom
  full_name: Shatwell, Tom
  id: '86424'
  last_name: Shatwell
  orcid: 0000-0002-4520-7916
- first_name: Robert
  full_name: Ladwig, Robert
  last_name: Ladwig
- first_name: Tadhg
  full_name: Moore, Tadhg
  last_name: Moore
- first_name: Raoul-Marie
  full_name: Couture, Raoul-Marie
  last_name: Couture
- first_name: Marianne
  full_name: Côté, Marianne
  last_name: Côté
- first_name: C.
  full_name: Love Råman Vinnå, C.
  last_name: Love Råman Vinnå
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Iestyn Woolway, R.
  last_name: Iestyn Woolway
citation:
  ama: La Fuente S, Jennings E, Gal G, et al. Multi-model projections of future evaporation
    in a sub-tropical lake. <i>Journal of Hydrology</i>. 2022;615. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128729">10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128729</a>
  apa: La Fuente, S., Jennings, E., Gal, G., Kirillin, G., Shatwell, T., Ladwig, R.,
    Moore, T., Couture, R.-M., Côté, M., Love Råman Vinnå, C., &#38; Iestyn Woolway,
    R. (2022). Multi-model projections of future evaporation in a sub-tropical lake.
    <i>Journal of Hydrology</i>, <i>615</i>, Article 128729. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128729">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128729</a>
  bjps: <b>La Fuente S <i>et al.</i></b> (2022) Multi-Model Projections of Future
    Evaporation in a Sub-Tropical Lake. <i>Journal of Hydrology</i> <b>615</b>.
  chicago: La Fuente, Sofia, Eleanor Jennings, Gideon Gal, Georgiy Kirillin, Tom Shatwell,
    Robert Ladwig, Tadhg Moore, et al. “Multi-Model Projections of Future Evaporation
    in a Sub-Tropical Lake.” <i>Journal of Hydrology</i> 615 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128729">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128729</a>.
  chicago-de: La Fuente, Sofia, Eleanor Jennings, Gideon Gal, Georgiy Kirillin, Tom
    Shatwell, Robert Ladwig, Tadhg Moore, u. a. 2022. Multi-model projections of future
    evaporation in a sub-tropical lake. <i>Journal of Hydrology</i> 615. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128729">10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128729</a>,
    .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">La
    Fuente, Sofia</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Jennings, Eleanor</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Gal, Gideon</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kirillin,
    Georgiy</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Shatwell, Tom</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ladwig, Robert</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Moore,
    Tadhg</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Couture, Raoul-Marie</span>
    ; u. a.</span>: Multi-model projections of future evaporation in a sub-tropical
    lake. In: <i>Journal of Hydrology</i> Bd. 615. Amsterdam, Elsevier BV (2022)'
  havard: S. La Fuente, E. Jennings, G. Gal, G. Kirillin, T. Shatwell, R. Ladwig,
    T. Moore, R.-M. Couture, M. Côté, C. Love Råman Vinnå, R. Iestyn Woolway, Multi-model
    projections of future evaporation in a sub-tropical lake, Journal of Hydrology.
    615 (2022).
  ieee: 'S. La Fuente <i>et al.</i>, “Multi-model projections of future evaporation
    in a sub-tropical lake,” <i>Journal of Hydrology</i>, vol. 615, Art. no. 128729,
    2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128729">10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128729</a>.'
  mla: La Fuente, Sofia, et al. “Multi-Model Projections of Future Evaporation in
    a Sub-Tropical Lake.” <i>Journal of Hydrology</i>, vol. 615, 128729, 2022, <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128729">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128729</a>.
  short: S. La Fuente, E. Jennings, G. Gal, G. Kirillin, T. Shatwell, R. Ladwig, T.
    Moore, R.-M. Couture, M. Côté, C. Love Råman Vinnå, R. Iestyn Woolway, Journal
    of Hydrology 615 (2022).
  ufg: '<b>La Fuente, Sofia u. a.</b>: Multi-model projections of future evaporation
    in a sub-tropical lake, in: <i>Journal of Hydrology</i> 615 (2022).'
  van: La Fuente S, Jennings E, Gal G, Kirillin G, Shatwell T, Ladwig R, et al. Multi-model
    projections of future evaporation in a sub-tropical lake. Journal of Hydrology.
    2022;615.
date_created: 2024-12-08T19:49:42Z
date_updated: 2024-12-11T13:18:16Z
department:
- _id: DEP8022
doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2022.128729
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       615'
keyword:
- Ensemble modelling
- Lake evaporation
- Climate change
- Lake Kinneret
language:
- iso: eng
place: Amsterdam
publication: Journal of Hydrology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1879-2707
  issn:
  - 0022-1694
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Multi-model projections of future evaporation in a sub-tropical lake
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 615
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12249'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We investigated the combined effects of thermal pollution from a nuclear power
    plant (NPP) and regional climate warming on the thermal regime of a lake. For
    this purpose, we used the lake model FLake and analyzed 50 years of temperature
    data from Lake Stechlin, Germany, which served as the cooling water reservoir
    for the Rheinsberg NPP from 1966 until 1990. Both modeling and statistical data
    analysis revealed a strong influence of the NPP cooling water discharge on the
    lake water temperatures and the vertical stability of the water column. A remarkable
    effect of thermal pollution consisted of strong vertical mixing in winter produced
    by the discharge of warm water into the lake when ambient water temperatures were
    below 4 °C. This effect caused a significant increase in the deep hypolimnion
    temperatures and a corresponding decrease of the vertical stability in the summer.
    In turn, climate warming had the opposite effect on the summer stability by increasing
    lake surface temperatures. Both the thermal pollution and climate change increased
    the duration of the summer stratification period. Our results suggest that industrial
    thermal pollution in temperate lakes during winter is stored in the deep water
    column until the next winter, whereas heat added in the summer dissipates relatively
    rapidly into the atmosphere. Accordingly, the winter thermal pollution could have
    a long-lasting effect on the lake ecology by affecting benthic biogeochemical
    processes.
author:
- first_name: Georgiy
  full_name: Kirillin, Georgiy
  last_name: Kirillin
- first_name: Tom
  full_name: Shatwell, Tom
  id: '86424'
  last_name: Shatwell
  orcid: 0000-0002-4520-7916
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Kasprzak, Peter
  last_name: Kasprzak
citation:
  ama: Kirillin G, Shatwell T, Kasprzak P. Consequences of thermal pollution from
    a nuclear plant on lake temperature and mixing regime. <i>Journal of Hydrology</i>.
    2013;496(7):47-56. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.05.023">10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.05.023</a>
  apa: Kirillin, G., Shatwell, T., &#38; Kasprzak, P. (2013). Consequences of thermal
    pollution from a nuclear plant on lake temperature and mixing regime. <i>Journal
    of Hydrology</i>, <i>496</i>(7), 47–56. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.05.023">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.05.023</a>
  bjps: <b>Kirillin G, Shatwell T and Kasprzak P</b> (2013) Consequences of Thermal
    Pollution from a Nuclear Plant on Lake Temperature and Mixing Regime. <i>Journal
    of Hydrology</i> <b>496</b>, 47–56.
  chicago: 'Kirillin, Georgiy, Tom Shatwell, and Peter Kasprzak. “Consequences of
    Thermal Pollution from a Nuclear Plant on Lake Temperature and Mixing Regime.”
    <i>Journal of Hydrology</i> 496, no. 7 (2013): 47–56. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.05.023">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.05.023</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Kirillin, Georgiy, Tom Shatwell und Peter Kasprzak. 2013. Consequences
    of thermal pollution from a nuclear plant on lake temperature and mixing regime.
    <i>Journal of Hydrology</i> 496, Nr. 7: 47–56. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.05.023">10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.05.023</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kirillin, Georgiy</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Shatwell, Tom</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kasprzak,
    Peter</span>: Consequences of thermal pollution from a nuclear plant on lake temperature
    and mixing regime. In: <i>Journal of Hydrology</i> Bd. 496. Amsterdam, Elsevier
    BV (2013), Nr. 7, S. 47–56'
  havard: G. Kirillin, T. Shatwell, P. Kasprzak, Consequences of thermal pollution
    from a nuclear plant on lake temperature and mixing regime, Journal of Hydrology.
    496 (2013) 47–56.
  ieee: 'G. Kirillin, T. Shatwell, and P. Kasprzak, “Consequences of thermal pollution
    from a nuclear plant on lake temperature and mixing regime,” <i>Journal of Hydrology</i>,
    vol. 496, no. 7, pp. 47–56, 2013, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.05.023">10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.05.023</a>.'
  mla: Kirillin, Georgiy, et al. “Consequences of Thermal Pollution from a Nuclear
    Plant on Lake Temperature and Mixing Regime.” <i>Journal of Hydrology</i>, vol.
    496, no. 7, 2013, pp. 47–56, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.05.023">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.05.023</a>.
  short: G. Kirillin, T. Shatwell, P. Kasprzak, Journal of Hydrology 496 (2013) 47–56.
  ufg: '<b>Kirillin, Georgiy/Shatwell, Tom/Kasprzak, Peter</b>: Consequences of thermal
    pollution from a nuclear plant on lake temperature and mixing regime, in: <i>Journal
    of Hydrology</i> 496 (2013), H. 7,  S. 47–56.'
  van: Kirillin G, Shatwell T, Kasprzak P. Consequences of thermal pollution from
    a nuclear plant on lake temperature and mixing regime. Journal of Hydrology. 2013;496(7):47–56.
date_created: 2024-12-08T20:44:14Z
date_updated: 2024-12-09T09:02:37Z
department:
- _id: DEP8022
doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.05.023
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       496'
issue: '7'
keyword:
- Industrial thermal pollution
- Global warming
- Lake stratification
- FLake model
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.05.023
page: 47-56
place: Amsterdam
publication: Journal of Hydrology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1879-2707
  issn:
  - 0022-1694
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Consequences of thermal pollution from a nuclear plant on lake temperature
  and mixing regime
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 496
year: '2013'
...