---
_id: '11595'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The ability to manufacture complex 3D-objects directly from its CAD model
    is the important reason why additive manufacturing is being widely used to fabricate
    cost-efficient prototypes and preferred over conventional manufacturing methods.
    Moreover, it portrays as a bridging technology to connect different scientific
    and industrial fields, e.g. Engineering, Medicine, etc. Consequently, additive
    manufacturing finds its applications in the production of patient-specific orthoses.
    This paper discusses the development of a pressure sensor based on an optical
    waveguide principle manufactured using stereolithography apparatus process to
    embed into a below-knee orthosis. For Orthopedic patients, the below-knee orthosis
    must be adjusted to the lower leg at regular intervals due to anthropometric changes
    in patient’s body to achieve proper mobility and correct load. Currently, this
    alteration relies on the patient’s estimation of support load which is only sub-optimal.
    Hence, the concept of developing an intelligent orthosis with a novel embedded
    optical system to monitor the exact support load at the neuralgic is proposed.
author:
- first_name: Akshay Manoj
  full_name: Shahane, Akshay Manoj
  id: '82525'
  last_name: Shahane
- first_name: Abhijeet Narendra
  full_name: Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra
  id: '74090'
  last_name: Shrotri
  orcid: 0000-0003-2116-156X
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Wittenbröker, Christian
  id: '83111'
  last_name: Wittenbröker
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Stübbe, Oliver
  id: '51864'
  last_name: Stübbe
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-6893
citation:
  ama: Shahane AM, Shrotri AN, Wittenbröker C, Stübbe O. <i>Manufacturing of Solid
    Core Optical Waveguide Based Pressure Sensor for 3D-Printed below-Knee Orthosis</i>.
    Vol 12995. (von Freymann G, Herkommer AM, Flury M, eds.). SPIE; 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3016629">10.1117/12.3016629</a>
  apa: Shahane, A. M., Shrotri, A. N., Wittenbröker, C., &#38; Stübbe, O. (2024).
    Manufacturing of solid core optical waveguide based pressure sensor for 3D-printed
    below-knee orthosis. In G. von Freymann, A. M. Herkommer, &#38; M. Flury (Eds.),
    <i>3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic Manufacturing IV</i> (Vol. 12995).
    SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3016629">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3016629</a>
  bjps: '<b>Shahane AM <i>et al.</i></b> (2024) <i>Manufacturing of Solid Core Optical
    Waveguide Based Pressure Sensor for 3D-Printed below-Knee Orthosis</i>, von Freymann
    G, Herkommer AM and Flury M (eds). Bellingham, Washington, USA: SPIE.'
  chicago: 'Shahane, Akshay Manoj, Abhijeet Narendra Shrotri, Christian Wittenbröker,
    and Oliver Stübbe. <i>Manufacturing of Solid Core Optical Waveguide Based Pressure
    Sensor for 3D-Printed below-Knee Orthosis</i>. Edited by Georg von Freymann, Alois
    M. Herkommer, and Manuel Flury. <i>3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic Manufacturing
    IV</i>. Vol. 12995. Proceedings of SPIE. Bellingham, Washington, USA: SPIE, 2024.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3016629">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3016629</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Shahane, Akshay Manoj, Abhijeet Narendra Shrotri, Christian Wittenbröker
    und Oliver Stübbe. 2024. <i>Manufacturing of solid core optical waveguide based
    pressure sensor for 3D-printed below-knee orthosis</i>. Hg. von Georg von Freymann,
    Alois M. Herkommer, und Manuel Flury. <i>3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic
    Manufacturing IV</i>. Bd. 12995. Proceedings of SPIE. Bellingham, Washington,
    USA: SPIE. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3016629">10.1117/12.3016629</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Shahane, Akshay Manoj</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Wittenbröker, Christian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stübbe,
    Oliver</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">von Freymann, G.</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Herkommer, A. M.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Flury,
    M.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Manufacturing of solid core optical waveguide based pressure
    sensor for 3D-printed below-knee orthosis</i>, <i>Proceedings of SPIE</i>. Bd.
    12995. Bellingham, Washington, USA : SPIE, 2024'
  havard: A.M. Shahane, A.N. Shrotri, C. Wittenbröker, O. Stübbe, Manufacturing of
    solid core optical waveguide based pressure sensor for 3D-printed below-knee orthosis,
    SPIE, Bellingham, Washington, USA, 2024.
  ieee: 'A. M. Shahane, A. N. Shrotri, C. Wittenbröker, and O. Stübbe, <i>Manufacturing
    of solid core optical waveguide based pressure sensor for 3D-printed below-knee
    orthosis</i>, vol. 12995. Bellingham, Washington, USA: SPIE, 2024. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3016629">10.1117/12.3016629</a>.'
  mla: Shahane, Akshay Manoj, et al. “Manufacturing of Solid Core Optical Waveguide
    Based Pressure Sensor for 3D-Printed below-Knee Orthosis.” <i>3D Printed Optics
    and Additive Photonic Manufacturing IV</i>, edited by Georg von Freymann et al.,
    vol. 12995, SPIE, 2024, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3016629">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3016629</a>.
  short: A.M. Shahane, A.N. Shrotri, C. Wittenbröker, O. Stübbe, Manufacturing of
    Solid Core Optical Waveguide Based Pressure Sensor for 3D-Printed below-Knee Orthosis,
    SPIE, Bellingham, Washington, USA, 2024.
  ufg: '<b>Shahane, Akshay Manoj u. a.</b>: Manufacturing of solid core optical waveguide
    based pressure sensor for 3D-printed below-knee orthosis, Bd. 12995, hg. von Freymann,
    Georg von/Herkommer, Alois M./Flury, Manuel, Bellingham, Washington, USA 2024
    (Proceedings of SPIE).'
  van: 'Shahane AM, Shrotri AN, Wittenbröker C, Stübbe O. Manufacturing of solid core
    optical waveguide based pressure sensor for 3D-printed below-knee orthosis. von
    Freymann G, Herkommer AM, Flury M, editors. 3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic
    Manufacturing IV. Bellingham, Washington, USA: SPIE; 2024. (Proceedings of SPIE;
    vol. 12995).'
conference:
  end_date: 2024-04-09
  location: Strasbourg
  name: 3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic Manufacturing IV
  start_date: 2024-04-08
date_created: 2024-06-24T08:17:52Z
date_updated: 2024-07-17T13:02:26Z
department:
- _id: DEP5020
- _id: DEP6020
doi: 10.1117/12.3016629
editor:
- first_name: Georg
  full_name: von Freymann, Georg
  last_name: von Freymann
- first_name: Alois M.
  full_name: Herkommer, Alois M.
  last_name: Herkommer
- first_name: Manuel
  full_name: Flury, Manuel
  last_name: Flury
intvolume: '     12995'
language:
- iso: eng
place: Bellingham, Washington, USA
publication: 3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic Manufacturing IV
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9781510673090'
  eissn:
  - 1996-756X
  isbn:
  - '9781510673083'
  issn:
  - 0277-786X
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
series_title: Proceedings of SPIE
status: public
title: Manufacturing of solid core optical waveguide based pressure sensor for 3D-printed
  below-knee orthosis
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 12995
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '7670'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Additive manufacturing (AM) and rapid prototyping process (RPP) have revolutionized
    the production of 3D objects in the last few decades. RPP has considerably increased
    the rate of production and the possibility of manufacturing prototypes in the
    fields of electrical, optical, and mechanical engineering. The manufacturing of
    optical prototypes including spherical, aspheric, and special kinds of lenses
    and lens arrays has reformed the fabrication of optical components. In this paper,
    specifically designed lens array prototypes for application in visible light communication
    (VLC) are introduced. These lens array prototypes are manufactured using the stereolithography
    apparatus (SLA) process. These lens arrays are designed to achieve optimal transmission
    of the light beam for VLC systems. One of the prototypes from the lens arrays
    contains primarily four spherical lenses and one thicker convex lens and the other
    contains one fresnel lens as a substitute for thicker convex lens. These lens
    arrays are further post-processed to achieve the required transparency. These
    lens array prototypes are tested using laser and LEDs. The ON-OFF keying modulated
    light beam was transmitted through the lens array at the sender side and focused
    on the photo-receiver using another lens array at the receiver side which is 200
    cm apart. After evaluating these lens prototypes, it can be concluded that with
    appropriate post-processing and high-resolution stereolithography based manufacturing,
    a low data rate VLC link can be formed.
author:
- first_name: Abhijeet Narendra
  full_name: Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra
  id: '74090'
  last_name: Shrotri
  orcid: 0000-0003-2116-156X
- first_name: Micha
  full_name: Beyer, Micha
  id: '71403'
  last_name: Beyer
- first_name: Daniel Johann
  full_name: Schneider, Daniel Johann
  id: '71057'
  last_name: Schneider
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Stübbe, Oliver
  id: '51864'
  last_name: Stübbe
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-6893
citation:
  ama: Shrotri AN, Beyer M, Schneider DJ, Stübbe O. <i>Manufacturing of Lens Array
    Prototypes Containing Spherical and Fresnel Lenses for Visible Light Communications
    Using Stereolithography Apparatus</i>. Vol 11677. (Helvajian H, Gu B, Chen H,
    eds.). Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers; 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586907">10.1117/12.2586907</a>
  apa: Shrotri, A. N., Beyer, M., Schneider, D. J., &#38; Stübbe, O. (2021). Manufacturing
    of lens array prototypes containing spherical and fresnel lenses for visible light
    communications using stereolithography apparatus. In H. Helvajian, B. Gu, &#38;
    H. Chen (Eds.), <i>Laser 3D Manufacturing VIII</i> (Vol. 11677). Society of Photo-Optical
    Instrumentation Engineers. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586907">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586907</a>
  bjps: '<b>Shrotri AN <i>et al.</i></b> (2021) <i>Manufacturing of Lens Array Prototypes
    Containing Spherical and Fresnel Lenses for Visible Light Communications Using
    Stereolithography Apparatus</i>, Helvajian H, Gu B and Chen H (eds). San Francisco:
    Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers.'
  chicago: 'Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra, Micha Beyer, Daniel Johann Schneider, and
    Oliver Stübbe. <i>Manufacturing of Lens Array Prototypes Containing Spherical
    and Fresnel Lenses for Visible Light Communications Using Stereolithography Apparatus</i>.
    Edited by Henry Helvajian, Bo Gu, and Hongqiang Chen. <i>Laser 3D Manufacturing
    VIII</i>. Vol. 11677. Proceedings of SPIE. San Francisco: Society of Photo-Optical
    Instrumentation Engineers, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586907">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586907</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra, Micha Beyer, Daniel Johann Schneider und
    Oliver Stübbe. 2021. <i>Manufacturing of lens array prototypes containing spherical
    and fresnel lenses for visible light communications using stereolithography apparatus</i>.
    Hg. von Henry Helvajian, Bo Gu, und Hongqiang Chen. <i>Laser 3D Manufacturing
    VIII</i>. Bd. 11677. Proceedings of SPIE. San Francisco: Society of Photo-Optical
    Instrumentation Engineers. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586907">10.1117/12.2586907</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Beyer, Micha</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider,
    Daniel Johann</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stübbe, Oliver</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Helvajian, H.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Gu,
    B.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Chen, H.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Manufacturing
    of lens array prototypes containing spherical and fresnel lenses for visible light
    communications using stereolithography apparatus</i>, <i>Proceedings of SPIE</i>.
    Bd. 11677. San Francisco : Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers,
    2021'
  havard: A.N. Shrotri, M. Beyer, D.J. Schneider, O. Stübbe, Manufacturing of lens
    array prototypes containing spherical and fresnel lenses for visible light communications
    using stereolithography apparatus, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers,
    San Francisco, 2021.
  ieee: 'A. N. Shrotri, M. Beyer, D. J. Schneider, and O. Stübbe, <i>Manufacturing
    of lens array prototypes containing spherical and fresnel lenses for visible light
    communications using stereolithography apparatus</i>, vol. 11677. San Francisco:
    Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, 2021. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586907">10.1117/12.2586907</a>.'
  mla: Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra, et al. “Manufacturing of Lens Array Prototypes
    Containing Spherical and Fresnel Lenses for Visible Light Communications Using
    Stereolithography Apparatus.” <i>Laser 3D Manufacturing VIII</i>, edited by Henry
    Helvajian et al., vol. 11677, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers,
    2021, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586907">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586907</a>.
  short: A.N. Shrotri, M. Beyer, D.J. Schneider, O. Stübbe, Manufacturing of Lens
    Array Prototypes Containing Spherical and Fresnel Lenses for Visible Light Communications
    Using Stereolithography Apparatus, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers,
    San Francisco, 2021.
  ufg: '<b>Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra u. a.</b>: Manufacturing of lens array prototypes
    containing spherical and fresnel lenses for visible light communications using
    stereolithography apparatus, Bd. 11677, hg. von Helvajian, Henry/Gu, Bo/Chen,
    Hongqiang, San Francisco 2021 (Proceedings of SPIE).'
  van: 'Shrotri AN, Beyer M, Schneider DJ, Stübbe O. Manufacturing of lens array prototypes
    containing spherical and fresnel lenses for visible light communications using
    stereolithography apparatus. Helvajian H, Gu B, Chen H, editors. Laser 3D Manufacturing
    VIII. San Francisco: Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers; 2021.
    (Proceedings of SPIE; vol. 11677).'
conference:
  end_date: 2021-02-02
  location: 'San Francisco '
  name: SPIE Photonics West LASE Proc. SPIE 11677, Laser 3D Manufacturing VIII, 1167717
  start_date: 2021-01-28
date_created: 2022-04-19T10:20:55Z
date_updated: 2024-04-19T11:54:33Z
department:
- _id: DEP5020
- _id: DEP6020
- _id: DEP5000
doi: 10.1117/12.2586907
editor:
- first_name: Henry
  full_name: Helvajian, Henry
  last_name: Helvajian
- first_name: Bo
  full_name: Gu, Bo
  last_name: Gu
- first_name: Hongqiang
  full_name: Chen, Hongqiang
  last_name: Chen
intvolume: '     11677'
keyword:
- Additive manufacturing
- 3D printing
- Stereolithography apparatus
- Spherical lenses
- Fresnel lenses
- Visible light communication
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586907
place: San Francisco
publication: Laser 3D Manufacturing VIII
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-5106-4190-7
  eissn:
  - 1996-756X
  isbn:
  - 978-1-5106-4189-1
  issn:
  - 0277-786X
publication_status: published
publisher: Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers
series_title: Proceedings of SPIE
status: public
title: Manufacturing of lens array prototypes containing spherical and fresnel lenses
  for visible light communications using stereolithography apparatus
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '51864'
volume: 11677
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '7672'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Visible light communication (VLC) allows the dual use of lighting and wireless
    communication systems by\r\nmodulation of illumination devices. However, to increase
    the performance, typically, beam-forming measures are\r\ntaken creating pencil
    beams, thus contradicting the illumination purpose. In order to optimize the performance\r\ntrade
    o\v between e\x0Ecient illumination and communication, the switching capabilities
    of illumination LEDs are\r\nexamined. Illumination LEDs with standard drivers
    and without beam-forming show limited applicability for\r\ncommunication purposes
    as they are not optimized for the necessary switching capability (f \x19 11 MHz)
    and\r\ncoherence. Methods to enhance the electrical current by pre-equalisation,
    biasing, carrier sweeping and current\r\nshaping are examined in respect to the
    illumination LED's communication performance. A novel driver scheme\r\nis derived
    which achieves considerably higher switching frequencies (f \x15 100 MHz) without
    employing beamforming\r\nat the illumination LED. This driver is able to obtain
    a data rate of up to 200 Mbit/s at a distance of\r\n3.2 m, using on-o\v keying
    (OOK) modulation technique. Therefore, it is feasible to apply the LED driver
    by\r\nimplementing standardised illumination devices in VLC systems."
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Schneider, Daniel
  id: '82849'
  last_name: Schneider
- first_name: Abhijeet Narendra
  full_name: Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra
  id: '74090'
  last_name: Shrotri
  orcid: 0000-0003-2116-156X
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Flatt, Holger
  id: '58494'
  last_name: Flatt
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Stübbe, Oliver
  id: '51864'
  last_name: Stübbe
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-6893
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Lachmayer, Roland
  last_name: Lachmayer
citation:
  ama: 'Schneider D, Shrotri AN, Flatt H, Stübbe O, Lachmayer R. Efficient visible
    light communication drivers using illumination LEDs in industrial environments.
    In: Cheben P, Čtyroký J, Molina-Fernández I, eds. <i>Integrated Optics: Design,
    Devices, Systems and Applications VI</i>. Vol 11775. Proceedings of SPIE. SPIE;
    2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923">10.1117/12.2588923</a>'
  apa: 'Schneider, D., Shrotri, A. N., Flatt, H., Stübbe, O., &#38; Lachmayer, R.
    (2021). Efficient visible light communication drivers using illumination LEDs
    in industrial environments. In P. Cheben, J. Čtyroký, &#38; I. Molina-Fernández
    (Eds.), <i>Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems and Applications VI</i>
    (Vol. 11775). SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Schneider D <i>et al.</i></b> (2021) Efficient Visible Light Communication
    Drivers Using Illumination LEDs in Industrial Environments. In Cheben P, Čtyroký
    J and Molina-Fernández I (eds), <i>Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems
    and Applications VI</i>, vol. 11775. Bellingham, Washington, USA: SPIE.'
  chicago: 'Schneider, Daniel, Abhijeet Narendra Shrotri, Holger Flatt, Oliver Stübbe,
    and Roland Lachmayer. “Efficient Visible Light Communication Drivers Using Illumination
    LEDs in Industrial Environments.” In <i>Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems
    and Applications VI</i>, edited by Pavel Cheben, Jiří Čtyroký, and Iñigo Molina-Fernández,
    Vol. 11775. Proceedings of SPIE. Bellingham, Washington, USA: SPIE, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Schneider, Daniel, Abhijeet Narendra Shrotri, Holger Flatt, Oliver
    Stübbe und Roland Lachmayer. 2021. Efficient visible light communication drivers
    using illumination LEDs in industrial environments. In: <i>Integrated Optics:
    Design, Devices, Systems and Applications VI</i>, hg. von Pavel Cheben, Jiří Čtyroký,
    und Iñigo Molina-Fernández, 11775:. Proceedings of SPIE. Bellingham, Washington,
    USA: SPIE. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923">10.1117/12.2588923</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider, Daniel</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Flatt, Holger</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stübbe,
    Oliver</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lachmayer, Roland</span>:
    Efficient visible light communication drivers using illumination LEDs in industrial
    environments. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Cheben, P.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Čtyroký, J.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Molina-Fernández,
    I.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems and Applications
    VI</i>, <i>Proceedings of SPIE</i>. Bd. 11775. Bellingham, Washington, USA : SPIE,
    2021'
  havard: 'D. Schneider, A.N. Shrotri, H. Flatt, O. Stübbe, R. Lachmayer, Efficient
    visible light communication drivers using illumination LEDs in industrial environments,
    in: P. Cheben, J. Čtyroký, I. Molina-Fernández (Eds.), Integrated Optics: Design,
    Devices, Systems and Applications VI, SPIE, Bellingham, Washington, USA, 2021.'
  ieee: 'D. Schneider, A. N. Shrotri, H. Flatt, O. Stübbe, and R. Lachmayer, “Efficient
    visible light communication drivers using illumination LEDs in industrial environments,”
    in <i>Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems and Applications VI</i>, Online
    (Prag), 2021, vol. 11775. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923">10.1117/12.2588923</a>.'
  mla: 'Schneider, Daniel, et al. “Efficient Visible Light Communication Drivers Using
    Illumination LEDs in Industrial Environments.” <i>Integrated Optics: Design, Devices,
    Systems and Applications VI</i>, edited by Pavel Cheben et al., vol. 11775, SPIE,
    2021, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923</a>.'
  short: 'D. Schneider, A.N. Shrotri, H. Flatt, O. Stübbe, R. Lachmayer, in: P. Cheben,
    J. Čtyroký, I. Molina-Fernández (Eds.), Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems
    and Applications VI, SPIE, Bellingham, Washington, USA, 2021.'
  ufg: '<b>Schneider, Daniel u. a.</b>: Efficient visible light communication drivers
    using illumination LEDs in industrial environments, in: <i>Cheben, Pavel/Čtyroký,
    Jiří/Molina-Fernández, Iñigo (Hgg.)</i>: Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems
    and Applications VI, Bd. 11775, Bellingham, Washington, USA 2021 (Proceedings
    of SPIE).'
  van: 'Schneider D, Shrotri AN, Flatt H, Stübbe O, Lachmayer R. Efficient visible
    light communication drivers using illumination LEDs in industrial environments.
    In: Cheben P, Čtyroký J, Molina-Fernández I, editors. Integrated Optics: Design,
    Devices, Systems and Applications VI. Bellingham, Washington, USA: SPIE; 2021.
    (Proceedings of SPIE; vol. 11775).'
conference:
  end_date: 2021-04-23
  location: Online (Prag)
  name: 'Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems and Applications ; SPIE Optics
    + Optoelectronics Digital Forum '
  start_date: 2021-04-19
date_created: 2022-04-19T10:23:26Z
date_updated: 2024-04-19T12:53:36Z
department:
- _id: DEP5020
- _id: DEP6020
- _id: DEP5000
doi: 10.1117/12.2588923
editor:
- first_name: Pavel
  full_name: Cheben, Pavel
  last_name: Cheben
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Čtyroký, Jiří
  last_name: Čtyroký
- first_name: Iñigo
  full_name: Molina-Fernández, Iñigo
  last_name: Molina-Fernández
intvolume: '     11775'
keyword:
- Optical Wireless Communication
- Visible Light Communication
- VLC
- Li-Fi
- Illumination
- Dual-purpose drivers
language:
- iso: eng
place: Bellingham, Washington, USA
publication: 'Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems and Applications VI'
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '978-1-5106-4385-7 '
  eissn:
  - 1996-756X
  isbn:
  - 978-1-5106-4384-0
  issn:
  - 0277-786X
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
series_title: Proceedings of SPIE
status: public
title: Efficient visible light communication drivers using illumination LEDs in industrial
  environments
type: conference
user_id: '51864'
volume: 11775
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '7676'
author:
- first_name: Abhijeet Narendra
  full_name: Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra
  id: '74090'
  last_name: Shrotri
  orcid: 0000-0003-2116-156X
- first_name: Micha
  full_name: Beyer, Micha
  id: '71403'
  last_name: Beyer
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Stübbe, Oliver
  id: '51864'
  last_name: Stübbe
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-6893
citation:
  ama: Shrotri AN, Beyer M, Stübbe O. <i>Manufacturing and Analyzing of Cost-Efficient
    Fresnel Lenses Using Stereolithography</i>. Vol 11349. (von Freymann G, Herkommer
    AM, Flury M, eds.). SPIE; 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2555367">10.1117/12.2555367</a>
  apa: 'Shrotri, A. N., Beyer, M., &#38; Stübbe, O. (2020). Manufacturing and analyzing
    of cost-efficient fresnel lenses using stereolithography. In G. von Freymann,
    A. M. Herkommer, &#38; M. Flury (Eds.), <i>3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic
    Manufacturing II : 6-10 April 2020, online only, France </i> (Vol. 11349). SPIE.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2555367">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2555367</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Shrotri AN, Beyer M and Stübbe O</b> (2020) <i>Manufacturing and Analyzing
    of Cost-Efficient Fresnel Lenses Using Stereolithography</i>, von Freymann G,
    Herkommer AM and Flury M (eds). Bellingham, Washington, USA: SPIE.'
  chicago: 'Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra, Micha Beyer, and Oliver Stübbe. <i>Manufacturing
    and Analyzing of Cost-Efficient Fresnel Lenses Using Stereolithography</i>. Edited
    by Georg von Freymann, Alois M. Herkommer, and Manuel Flury. <i>3D Printed Optics
    and Additive Photonic Manufacturing II : 6-10 April 2020, Online Only, France
    </i>. Vol. 11349.  Proceedings of SPIE. Bellingham, Washington, USA: SPIE, 2020.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2555367">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2555367</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra, Micha Beyer und Oliver Stübbe. 2020. <i>Manufacturing
    and analyzing of cost-efficient fresnel lenses using stereolithography</i>. Hg.
    von Georg von Freymann, Alois M. Herkommer, und Manuel Flury. <i>3D Printed Optics
    and Additive Photonic Manufacturing II : 6-10 April 2020, online only, France
    </i>. Bd. 11349.  Proceedings of SPIE. Bellingham, Washington, USA: SPIE. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2555367">10.1117/12.2555367</a>, .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Beyer, Micha</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stübbe,
    Oliver</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">von Freymann, G.</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Herkommer, A. M.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Flury,
    M.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Manufacturing and analyzing of cost-efficient fresnel lenses
    using stereolithography</i>, <i> Proceedings of SPIE</i>. Bd. 11349. Bellingham,
    Washington, USA : SPIE, 2020'
  havard: A.N. Shrotri, M. Beyer, O. Stübbe, Manufacturing and analyzing of cost-efficient
    fresnel lenses using stereolithography, SPIE, Bellingham, Washington, USA, 2020.
  ieee: 'A. N. Shrotri, M. Beyer, and O. Stübbe, <i>Manufacturing and analyzing of
    cost-efficient fresnel lenses using stereolithography</i>, vol. 11349. Bellingham,
    Washington, USA: SPIE, 2020. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2555367">10.1117/12.2555367</a>.'
  mla: 'Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra, et al. “Manufacturing and Analyzing of Cost-Efficient
    Fresnel Lenses Using Stereolithography.” <i>3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic
    Manufacturing II : 6-10 April 2020, Online Only, France </i>, edited by Georg
    von Freymann et al., vol. 11349, SPIE, 2020, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2555367">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2555367</a>.'
  short: A.N. Shrotri, M. Beyer, O. Stübbe, Manufacturing and Analyzing of Cost-Efficient
    Fresnel Lenses Using Stereolithography, SPIE, Bellingham, Washington, USA, 2020.
  ufg: '<b>Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra/Beyer, Micha/Stübbe, Oliver</b>: Manufacturing
    and analyzing of cost-efficient fresnel lenses using stereolithography, Bd. 11349,
    hg. von Freymann, Georg von/Herkommer, Alois M./Flury, Manuel, Bellingham, Washington,
    USA 2020 ( Proceedings of SPIE).'
  van: 'Shrotri AN, Beyer M, Stübbe O. Manufacturing and analyzing of cost-efficient
    fresnel lenses using stereolithography. von Freymann G, Herkommer AM, Flury M,
    editors. 3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic Manufacturing II : 6-10 April
    2020, online only, France . Bellingham, Washington, USA: SPIE; 2020. ( Proceedings
    of SPIE; vol. 11349).'
conference:
  end_date: 2020-04-10
  location: Strasbourg (online)
  name: 3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic Manufacturing ; SPIE Photonics Europe
    - Digital Forum
  start_date: 2020-04-06
date_created: 2022-04-19T10:46:32Z
date_updated: 2024-04-19T12:02:02Z
department:
- _id: DEP5020
- _id: DEP6020
- _id: DEP5000
doi: 10.1117/12.2555367
editor:
- first_name: Georg
  full_name: von Freymann, Georg
  last_name: von Freymann
- first_name: Alois M.
  full_name: Herkommer, Alois M.
  last_name: Herkommer
- first_name: Manuel
  full_name: Flury, Manuel
  last_name: Flury
intvolume: '     11349'
keyword:
- Fresnel lenses
- Stereolithography apparatus
- 3D printing
- Photo-polymerization
language:
- iso: eng
place: Bellingham, Washington, USA
publication: '3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic Manufacturing II : 6-10 April
  2020, online only, France '
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - ' 978-1-5106-3471-8 '
  eissn:
  - 1996-756X
  isbn:
  - 978-1-5106-3470-1
  issn:
  - 0277-786X
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
series_title: ' Proceedings of SPIE'
status: public
title: Manufacturing and analyzing of cost-efficient fresnel lenses using stereolithography
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '51864'
volume: 11349
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '11134'
author:
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Stübbe, Oliver
  id: '51864'
  last_name: Stübbe
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-6893
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Huxol, Andrea
  id: '43559'
  last_name: Huxol
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  id: '14290'
  last_name: Villmer
citation:
  ama: Stübbe O, Huxol A, Villmer FJ. <i>Applying Fused Layer Modeling Technologies
    to Print Embedded 3D Optical Waveguide Structures for Communication and Sensor
    Applications</i>. Vol 10675. (von Freymann G, Herkommer AM, Flury M, eds.). SPIE;
    2018. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2306910">10.1117/12.2306910</a>
  apa: Stübbe, O., Huxol, A., &#38; Villmer, F.-J. (2018). Applying fused layer modeling
    technologies to print embedded 3D optical waveguide structures for communication
    and sensor applications. In G. von Freymann, A. M. Herkommer, &#38; M. Flury (Eds.),
    <i>3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic Manufacturing</i> (Vol. 10675). SPIE.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2306910">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2306910</a>
  bjps: <b>Stübbe O, Huxol A and Villmer F-J</b> (2018) <i>Applying Fused Layer Modeling
    Technologies to Print Embedded 3D Optical Waveguide Structures for Communication
    and Sensor Applications</i>, von Freymann G, Herkommer AM and Flury M (eds). SPIE.
  chicago: Stübbe, Oliver, Andrea Huxol, and Franz-Josef Villmer. <i>Applying Fused
    Layer Modeling Technologies to Print Embedded 3D Optical Waveguide Structures
    for Communication and Sensor Applications</i>. Edited by Georg von Freymann, Alois
    M. Herkommer, and Manuel Flury. <i>3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic Manufacturing</i>.
    Vol. 10675. Proceedings of SPIE. SPIE, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2306910">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2306910</a>.
  chicago-de: Stübbe, Oliver, Andrea Huxol und Franz-Josef Villmer. 2018. <i>Applying
    fused layer modeling technologies to print embedded 3D optical waveguide structures
    for communication and sensor applications</i>. Hg. von Georg von Freymann, Alois
    M. Herkommer, und Manuel Flury. <i>3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic Manufacturing</i>.
    Bd. 10675. Proceedings of SPIE. SPIE. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2306910">10.1117/12.2306910</a>,
    .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stübbe, Oliver</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Huxol, Andrea</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer,
    Franz-Josef</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">von Freymann, G.</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Herkommer, A. M.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Flury,
    M.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Applying fused layer modeling technologies to print embedded
    3D optical waveguide structures for communication and sensor applications</i>,
    <i>Proceedings of SPIE</i>. Bd. 10675 : SPIE, 2018'
  havard: O. Stübbe, A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, Applying fused layer modeling technologies
    to print embedded 3D optical waveguide structures for communication and sensor
    applications, SPIE, 2018.
  ieee: 'O. Stübbe, A. Huxol, and F.-J. Villmer, <i>Applying fused layer modeling
    technologies to print embedded 3D optical waveguide structures for communication
    and sensor applications</i>, vol. 10675. SPIE, 2018. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2306910">10.1117/12.2306910</a>.'
  mla: Stübbe, Oliver, et al. “Applying Fused Layer Modeling Technologies to Print
    Embedded 3D Optical Waveguide Structures for Communication and Sensor Applications.”
    <i>3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic Manufacturing</i>, edited by Georg
    von Freymann et al., vol. 10675, SPIE, 2018, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2306910">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2306910</a>.
  short: O. Stübbe, A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, Applying Fused Layer Modeling Technologies
    to Print Embedded 3D Optical Waveguide Structures for Communication and Sensor
    Applications, SPIE, 2018.
  ufg: '<b>Stübbe, Oliver/Huxol, Andrea/Villmer, Franz-Josef</b>: Applying fused layer
    modeling technologies to print embedded 3D optical waveguide structures for communication
    and sensor applications, Bd. 10675, hg. von Freymann, Georg von/Herkommer, Alois
    M./Flury, Manuel, o. O. 2018 (Proceedings of SPIE).'
  van: Stübbe O, Huxol A, Villmer FJ. Applying fused layer modeling technologies to
    print embedded 3D optical waveguide structures for communication and sensor applications.
    von Freymann G, Herkommer AM, Flury M, editors. 3D Printed Optics and Additive
    Photonic Manufacturing. SPIE; 2018. (Proceedings of SPIE; vol. 10675).
conference:
  end_date: 2018-04-26
  location: Strasbourg, France
  name: SPIE Photonics Europe
  start_date: 2018-04-22
date_created: 2024-02-29T17:21:32Z
date_updated: 2024-04-19T11:49:25Z
department:
- _id: DEP5020
- _id: DEP6020
doi: 10.1117/12.2306910
editor:
- first_name: Georg
  full_name: von Freymann, Georg
  last_name: von Freymann
- first_name: Alois M.
  full_name: Herkommer, Alois M.
  last_name: Herkommer
- first_name: Manuel
  full_name: Flury, Manuel
  last_name: Flury
intvolume: '     10675'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic Manufacturing
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-5106-1877-0
  eissn:
  - 1996-756X
  issn:
  - 0277-786X
  unknown:
  - 978-1-5106-1876-3
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
series_title: Proceedings of SPIE
status: public
title: Applying fused layer modeling technologies to print embedded 3D optical waveguide
  structures for communication and sensor applications
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '51864'
volume: 10675
year: '2018'
...
