---
_id: '9210'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In order to guarantee long lifetime and high performance of electrical contacts,
    a plating is usually applied on the base material. Silver is a promising plating
    material because of a good balance between performance and costs. The conventional
    silver plating is soft; therefore, a thick silver plating should be used to prevent
    the wear through during the operation. In order to enhance the wear resistance
    and prolong the lifetime of the silver plating, silver platings are modified by
    co-depositing nanoparticles with a core/shell structure into the silver matrix.
    A novel method to prepare the Ag (shell)@Al 2 O 3 (core) nanoparticles by galvanic
    process is introduced in this paper. The influence of fabrication parameters in
    the galvanic process such as the concentration of silver nitrate solution and
    the plating voltage on the silver content in the Ag@Al 2 O 3 nanoparticles is
    investigated. Afterwards, different concentrations of core/shell nanoparticles
    are co-deposited into the silver plating to study the effect of nanoparticles
    on the microhardness, microstructure and the lifetime of the silver plating. As
    a result, the microhardness and the lifetime of the silver plating are significantly
    improved and a favorable nanoparticle concentration exists for the longest lifetime.
    Moreover, the mechanism of the lifetime improvement is determined.
author:
- first_name: Haomiao
  full_name: Yuan, Haomiao
  id: '61860'
  last_name: Yuan
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Probst, Roman
  id: '69156'
  last_name: Probst
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Song, Jian
  id: '5297'
  last_name: Song
citation:
  ama: Yuan H, Probst R, Song J. <i>Influence of Core/Shell Nanoparticles on the Fretting
    Behavior of Electrical Contacts</i>. IEEE; 2022:166-173. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969773">10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969773</a>
  apa: 'Yuan, H., Probst, R., &#38; Song, J. (2022). Influence of Core/Shell Nanoparticles
    on the Fretting Behavior of Electrical Contacts. In <i>Electrical contacts - 2022 :
    proceedings of the Sixty-Seventh IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts</i>
    (pp. 166–173). IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969773">https://doi.org/10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969773</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Yuan H, Probst R and Song J</b> (2022) <i>Influence of Core/Shell Nanoparticles
    on the Fretting Behavior of Electrical Contacts</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE.'
  chicago: 'Yuan, Haomiao, Roman Probst, and Jian Song. <i>Influence of Core/Shell
    Nanoparticles on the Fretting Behavior of Electrical Contacts</i>. <i>Electrical
    Contacts - 2022 : Proceedings of the Sixty-Seventh IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical
    Contacts</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2022. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969773">https://doi.org/10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969773</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Yuan, Haomiao, Roman Probst und Jian Song. 2022. <i>Influence of Core/Shell
    Nanoparticles on the Fretting Behavior of Electrical Contacts</i>. <i>Electrical
    contacts - 2022 : proceedings of the Sixty-Seventh IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical
    Contacts</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969773">10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969773</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Yuan, Haomiao</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Probst, Roman</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Song,
    Jian</span>: <i>Influence of Core/Shell Nanoparticles on the Fretting Behavior
    of Electrical Contacts</i>. Piscataway, NJ : IEEE, 2022'
  havard: H. Yuan, R. Probst, J. Song, Influence of Core/Shell Nanoparticles on the
    Fretting Behavior of Electrical Contacts, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2022.
  ieee: 'H. Yuan, R. Probst, and J. Song, <i>Influence of Core/Shell Nanoparticles
    on the Fretting Behavior of Electrical Contacts</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2022,
    pp. 166–173. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969773">10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969773</a>.'
  mla: 'Yuan, Haomiao, et al. “Influence of Core/Shell Nanoparticles on the Fretting
    Behavior of Electrical Contacts.” <i>Electrical Contacts - 2022 : Proceedings
    of the Sixty-Seventh IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts</i>, IEEE, 2022,
    pp. 166–73, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969773">https://doi.org/10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969773</a>.'
  short: H. Yuan, R. Probst, J. Song, Influence of Core/Shell Nanoparticles on the
    Fretting Behavior of Electrical Contacts, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2022.
  ufg: '<b>Yuan, Haomiao/Probst, Roman/Song, Jian</b>: Influence of Core/Shell Nanoparticles
    on the Fretting Behavior of Electrical Contacts, Piscataway, NJ 2022.'
  van: 'Yuan H, Probst R, Song J. Influence of Core/Shell Nanoparticles on the Fretting
    Behavior of Electrical Contacts. Electrical contacts - 2022 : proceedings of the
    Sixty-Seventh IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE;
    2022.'
conference:
  end_date: 2022-10-26
  location: ' Tampa, FL, USA'
  name: 67th Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts
  start_date: 2022-10-23
date_created: 2022-12-11T13:46:02Z
date_updated: 2024-08-05T08:01:04Z
department:
- _id: DEP6012
doi: 10.1109/HLM54538.2022.9969773
keyword:
- Nanoparticles
- Resistance
- Fabrication
- Silver
- Costs
- Contacts
- Voltage
language:
- iso: eng
page: 166 - 173
place: Piscataway, NJ
publication: 'Electrical contacts - 2022 : proceedings of the Sixty-Seventh IEEE Holm
  Conference on Electrical Contacts'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 978-1-6654-5965-5
  isbn:
  - 978-1-6654-5966-2
  - 978-1-6654-5967-9
  issn:
  - 2158-9992
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Influence of Core/Shell Nanoparticles on the Fretting Behavior of Electrical
  Contacts
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2022'
...