---
_id: '7672'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Visible light communication (VLC) allows the dual use of lighting and wireless
    communication systems by\r\nmodulation of illumination devices. However, to increase
    the performance, typically, beam-forming measures are\r\ntaken creating pencil
    beams, thus contradicting the illumination purpose. In order to optimize the performance\r\ntrade
    o\v between e\x0Ecient illumination and communication, the switching capabilities
    of illumination LEDs are\r\nexamined. Illumination LEDs with standard drivers
    and without beam-forming show limited applicability for\r\ncommunication purposes
    as they are not optimized for the necessary switching capability (f \x19 11 MHz)
    and\r\ncoherence. Methods to enhance the electrical current by pre-equalisation,
    biasing, carrier sweeping and current\r\nshaping are examined in respect to the
    illumination LED's communication performance. A novel driver scheme\r\nis derived
    which achieves considerably higher switching frequencies (f \x15 100 MHz) without
    employing beamforming\r\nat the illumination LED. This driver is able to obtain
    a data rate of up to 200 Mbit/s at a distance of\r\n3.2 m, using on-o\v keying
    (OOK) modulation technique. Therefore, it is feasible to apply the LED driver
    by\r\nimplementing standardised illumination devices in VLC systems."
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Schneider, Daniel
  id: '82849'
  last_name: Schneider
- first_name: Abhijeet Narendra
  full_name: Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra
  id: '74090'
  last_name: Shrotri
  orcid: 0000-0003-2116-156X
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Flatt, Holger
  id: '58494'
  last_name: Flatt
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Stübbe, Oliver
  id: '51864'
  last_name: Stübbe
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-6893
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Lachmayer, Roland
  last_name: Lachmayer
citation:
  ama: 'Schneider D, Shrotri AN, Flatt H, Stübbe O, Lachmayer R. Efficient visible
    light communication drivers using illumination LEDs in industrial environments.
    In: Cheben P, Čtyroký J, Molina-Fernández I, eds. <i>Integrated Optics: Design,
    Devices, Systems and Applications VI</i>. Vol 11775. Proceedings of SPIE. SPIE;
    2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923">10.1117/12.2588923</a>'
  apa: 'Schneider, D., Shrotri, A. N., Flatt, H., Stübbe, O., &#38; Lachmayer, R.
    (2021). Efficient visible light communication drivers using illumination LEDs
    in industrial environments. In P. Cheben, J. Čtyroký, &#38; I. Molina-Fernández
    (Eds.), <i>Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems and Applications VI</i>
    (Vol. 11775). SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Schneider D <i>et al.</i></b> (2021) Efficient Visible Light Communication
    Drivers Using Illumination LEDs in Industrial Environments. In Cheben P, Čtyroký
    J and Molina-Fernández I (eds), <i>Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems
    and Applications VI</i>, vol. 11775. Bellingham, Washington, USA: SPIE.'
  chicago: 'Schneider, Daniel, Abhijeet Narendra Shrotri, Holger Flatt, Oliver Stübbe,
    and Roland Lachmayer. “Efficient Visible Light Communication Drivers Using Illumination
    LEDs in Industrial Environments.” In <i>Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems
    and Applications VI</i>, edited by Pavel Cheben, Jiří Čtyroký, and Iñigo Molina-Fernández,
    Vol. 11775. Proceedings of SPIE. Bellingham, Washington, USA: SPIE, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Schneider, Daniel, Abhijeet Narendra Shrotri, Holger Flatt, Oliver
    Stübbe und Roland Lachmayer. 2021. Efficient visible light communication drivers
    using illumination LEDs in industrial environments. In: <i>Integrated Optics:
    Design, Devices, Systems and Applications VI</i>, hg. von Pavel Cheben, Jiří Čtyroký,
    und Iñigo Molina-Fernández, 11775:. Proceedings of SPIE. Bellingham, Washington,
    USA: SPIE. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923">10.1117/12.2588923</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider, Daniel</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Flatt, Holger</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stübbe,
    Oliver</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lachmayer, Roland</span>:
    Efficient visible light communication drivers using illumination LEDs in industrial
    environments. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Cheben, P.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Čtyroký, J.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Molina-Fernández,
    I.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems and Applications
    VI</i>, <i>Proceedings of SPIE</i>. Bd. 11775. Bellingham, Washington, USA : SPIE,
    2021'
  havard: 'D. Schneider, A.N. Shrotri, H. Flatt, O. Stübbe, R. Lachmayer, Efficient
    visible light communication drivers using illumination LEDs in industrial environments,
    in: P. Cheben, J. Čtyroký, I. Molina-Fernández (Eds.), Integrated Optics: Design,
    Devices, Systems and Applications VI, SPIE, Bellingham, Washington, USA, 2021.'
  ieee: 'D. Schneider, A. N. Shrotri, H. Flatt, O. Stübbe, and R. Lachmayer, “Efficient
    visible light communication drivers using illumination LEDs in industrial environments,”
    in <i>Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems and Applications VI</i>, Online
    (Prag), 2021, vol. 11775. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923">10.1117/12.2588923</a>.'
  mla: 'Schneider, Daniel, et al. “Efficient Visible Light Communication Drivers Using
    Illumination LEDs in Industrial Environments.” <i>Integrated Optics: Design, Devices,
    Systems and Applications VI</i>, edited by Pavel Cheben et al., vol. 11775, SPIE,
    2021, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923</a>.'
  short: 'D. Schneider, A.N. Shrotri, H. Flatt, O. Stübbe, R. Lachmayer, in: P. Cheben,
    J. Čtyroký, I. Molina-Fernández (Eds.), Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems
    and Applications VI, SPIE, Bellingham, Washington, USA, 2021.'
  ufg: '<b>Schneider, Daniel u. a.</b>: Efficient visible light communication drivers
    using illumination LEDs in industrial environments, in: <i>Cheben, Pavel/Čtyroký,
    Jiří/Molina-Fernández, Iñigo (Hgg.)</i>: Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems
    and Applications VI, Bd. 11775, Bellingham, Washington, USA 2021 (Proceedings
    of SPIE).'
  van: 'Schneider D, Shrotri AN, Flatt H, Stübbe O, Lachmayer R. Efficient visible
    light communication drivers using illumination LEDs in industrial environments.
    In: Cheben P, Čtyroký J, Molina-Fernández I, editors. Integrated Optics: Design,
    Devices, Systems and Applications VI. Bellingham, Washington, USA: SPIE; 2021.
    (Proceedings of SPIE; vol. 11775).'
conference:
  end_date: 2021-04-23
  location: Online (Prag)
  name: 'Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems and Applications ; SPIE Optics
    + Optoelectronics Digital Forum '
  start_date: 2021-04-19
date_created: 2022-04-19T10:23:26Z
date_updated: 2024-04-19T12:53:36Z
department:
- _id: DEP5020
- _id: DEP6020
- _id: DEP5000
doi: 10.1117/12.2588923
editor:
- first_name: Pavel
  full_name: Cheben, Pavel
  last_name: Cheben
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Čtyroký, Jiří
  last_name: Čtyroký
- first_name: Iñigo
  full_name: Molina-Fernández, Iñigo
  last_name: Molina-Fernández
intvolume: '     11775'
keyword:
- Optical Wireless Communication
- Visible Light Communication
- VLC
- Li-Fi
- Illumination
- Dual-purpose drivers
language:
- iso: eng
place: Bellingham, Washington, USA
publication: 'Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems and Applications VI'
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '978-1-5106-4385-7 '
  eissn:
  - 1996-756X
  isbn:
  - 978-1-5106-4384-0
  issn:
  - 0277-786X
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
series_title: Proceedings of SPIE
status: public
title: Efficient visible light communication drivers using illumination LEDs in industrial
  environments
type: conference
user_id: '51864'
volume: 11775
year: '2021'
...
