[{"publisher":"IEEE","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Cyber-physical production systems (CPPS) integrate physical and computational resources due to increasingly available sensors and processing power. This enables the usage of data, to create additional benefit, such as condition monitoring or optimization. These capabilities can lead to cognition, such that the system is able to adapt independently to changing circumstances by learning from additional sensors information. Developing a reference architecture for the design of CPPS and standardization of machines and software interfaces is crucial to enable compatibility of data usage between different machine models and vendors. This paper analysis existing reference architecture regarding their cognitive abilities, based on requirements that are derived from three different use cases. The results from the evaluation of the reference architectures, which include two instances that stem from the field of cognitive science, reveal a gap in the applicability of the architectures regarding the generalizability and the level of abstraction. While reference architectures from the field of automation are suitable to address use case specific requirements, and do not address the general requirements, especially w.r.t. adaptability, the examples from the field of cognitive science are well usable to reach a high level of adaption and cognition. It is desirable to merge advantages of both classes of architectures to address challenges in the field of CPPS in Industrie 4.0."}],"conference":{"end_date":"2019-09-13","start_date":"2019-09-10","name":"24th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)","location":"Zaragoza, SPAIN"},"department":[{"_id":"DEP5023"}],"publication_status":"published","series_title":"IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation-ETFA","_id":"4781","doi":"10.1109/etfa.2019.8869038","place":"[Piscataway, NJ]","user_id":"83781","type":"conference","status":"public","page":"729-736","author":[{"last_name":"Bunte","first_name":"Andreas","id":"58885","full_name":"Bunte, Andreas"},{"first_name":"Andreas","full_name":"Fischbach, Andreas","last_name":"Fischbach"},{"full_name":"Strohschein, Jan","first_name":"Jan","last_name":"Strohschein"},{"full_name":"Bartz-Beielstein, Thomas","first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Bartz-Beielstein"},{"first_name":"Heide","last_name":"Faeskorn-Woyke","full_name":"Faeskorn-Woyke, Heide"},{"full_name":"Niggemann, Oliver","first_name":"Oliver","id":"10876","last_name":"Niggemann"}],"year":"2019","citation":{"din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Bunte, Andreas</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Fischbach, Andreas</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Strohschein, Jan</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Bartz-Beielstein, Thomas</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Faeskorn-Woyke, Heide</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Niggemann, Oliver</span>: Evaluation of Cognitive Architectures for Cyber-Physical Production Systems. In: <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Universidad de Zaragoza </span> (Hrsg.): <i>24nd IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)</i>, <i>IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation-ETFA</i>. [Piscataway, NJ] : IEEE, 2019, S. 729–736","chicago-de":"Bunte, Andreas, Andreas Fischbach, Jan Strohschein, Thomas Bartz-Beielstein, Heide Faeskorn-Woyke und Oliver Niggemann. 2019. Evaluation of Cognitive Architectures for Cyber-Physical Production Systems. In: <i>24nd IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)</i>, hg. von Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers und Universidad de Zaragoza , 729–736. IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation-ETFA. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2019.8869038\">10.1109/etfa.2019.8869038</a>, .","short":"A. Bunte, A. Fischbach, J. Strohschein, T. Bartz-Beielstein, H. Faeskorn-Woyke, O. Niggemann, in: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Universidad de Zaragoza  (Eds.), 24nd IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA), IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2019, pp. 729–736.","chicago":"Bunte, Andreas, Andreas Fischbach, Jan Strohschein, Thomas Bartz-Beielstein, Heide Faeskorn-Woyke, and Oliver Niggemann. “Evaluation of Cognitive Architectures for Cyber-Physical Production Systems.” In <i>24nd IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)</i>, edited by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and Universidad de Zaragoza , 729–36. IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation-ETFA. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2019. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2019.8869038\">https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2019.8869038</a>.","apa":"Bunte, A., Fischbach, A., Strohschein, J., Bartz-Beielstein, T., Faeskorn-Woyke, H., &#38; Niggemann, O. (2019). Evaluation of Cognitive Architectures for Cyber-Physical Production Systems. In Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers &#38; Universidad de Zaragoza  (Eds.), <i>24nd IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)</i> (pp. 729–736). IEEE. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2019.8869038\">https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2019.8869038</a>","ieee":"A. Bunte, A. Fischbach, J. Strohschein, T. Bartz-Beielstein, H. Faeskorn-Woyke, and O. Niggemann, “Evaluation of Cognitive Architectures for Cyber-Physical Production Systems,” in <i>24nd IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)</i>, Zaragoza, SPAIN, 2019, pp. 729–736. doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2019.8869038\">10.1109/etfa.2019.8869038</a>.","ufg":"<b>Bunte, Andreas u. a.</b>: Evaluation of Cognitive Architectures for Cyber-Physical Production Systems, in: <i>Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Universidad de Zaragoza  (Hgg.)</i>: 24nd IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA), [Piscataway, NJ] 2019 (IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation-ETFA),  S. 729–736.","havard":"A. Bunte, A. Fischbach, J. Strohschein, T. Bartz-Beielstein, H. Faeskorn-Woyke, O. Niggemann, Evaluation of Cognitive Architectures for Cyber-Physical Production Systems, in: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Universidad de Zaragoza  (Eds.), 24nd IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA), IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2019: pp. 729–736.","mla":"Bunte, Andreas, et al. “Evaluation of Cognitive Architectures for Cyber-Physical Production Systems.” <i>24nd IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)</i>, edited by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and Universidad de Zaragoza , IEEE, 2019, pp. 729–36, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2019.8869038\">https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2019.8869038</a>.","bjps":"<b>Bunte A <i>et al.</i></b> (2019) Evaluation of Cognitive Architectures for Cyber-Physical Production Systems. In Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and Universidad de Zaragoza  (eds), <i>24nd IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, pp. 729–736.","van":"Bunte A, Fischbach A, Strohschein J, Bartz-Beielstein T, Faeskorn-Woyke H, Niggemann O. Evaluation of Cognitive Architectures for Cyber-Physical Production Systems. In: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Universidad de Zaragoza , editors. 24nd IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE; 2019. p. 729–36. (IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation-ETFA).","ama":"Bunte A, Fischbach A, Strohschein J, Bartz-Beielstein T, Faeskorn-Woyke H, Niggemann O. Evaluation of Cognitive Architectures for Cyber-Physical Production Systems. In: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Universidad de Zaragoza , eds. <i>24nd IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)</i>. IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation-ETFA. IEEE; 2019:729-736. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2019.8869038\">10.1109/etfa.2019.8869038</a>"},"title":"Evaluation of Cognitive Architectures for Cyber-Physical Production Systems","keyword":["Reference Architecture","Cognition","Industrie 4.0"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"corporate_editor":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","Universidad de Zaragoza "],"date_updated":"2025-06-26T13:32:54Z","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1946-0740"],"eissn":["1946-0759"],"isbn":["978-1-7281-0303-7"]},"publication":"24nd IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)","date_created":"2021-02-02T08:10:37Z"},{"publisher":"IEEE","conference":{"end_date":"201-09-13","start_date":"2019-09-10","name":"24th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)","location":"Zaragoza, SPAIN"},"department":[{"_id":"DEP5023"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The configuration of current automated production systems is complex and therefore time consuming while the market demands an easy setup and adaptability due to smaller batch sizes and volatile markets. While there are different concepts in research on how to simplify the engineering process by using generic skills or capabilities of devices, run-time control is still achieved with proprietary communication protocols and commands. The concept in this paper uses skills not only in the phase of engineering but also consequently for direct and generic control of field-devices. An executable skill-metamodel therefore describes the methodological functionality which is implemented by using OPC UA due to its vendor independence as well as built-in services and information model. The implementation uses client/server-based OPC UA and the pub/sub pattern to prepare for a deterministic real-time control in conjunction with TSN, which is required by industrial automation."}],"publication_status":"published","series_title":"IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation-ETFA","place":"[Piscataway, NJ]","_id":"12826","doi":"10.1109/etfa.2019.8869473","user_id":"83781","type":"conference_editor_article","status":"public","page":"1101-1108","author":[{"last_name":"Zimmermann","full_name":"Zimmermann, Patrick","first_name":"Patrick"},{"first_name":"Etienne","last_name":"Axmann","full_name":"Axmann, Etienne"},{"first_name":"Benjamin","full_name":"Brandenbourger, Benjamin","last_name":"Brandenbourger"},{"first_name":"Kirill","last_name":"Dorofeev","full_name":"Dorofeev, Kirill"},{"full_name":"Mankowski, Andre","first_name":"Andre","id":"51482","last_name":"Mankowski"},{"full_name":"Zanini, Paulo","last_name":"Zanini","first_name":"Paulo"}],"year":"2019","citation":{"ieee":"P. Zimmermann, E. Axmann, B. Brandenbourger, K. Dorofeev, A. Mankowski, and P. Zanini, <i>Skill-based Engineering and Control on Field-Device-Level with OPC UA</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2019, pp. 1101–1108. doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2019.8869473\">10.1109/etfa.2019.8869473</a>.","ama":"Zimmermann P, Axmann E, Brandenbourger B, Dorofeev K, Mankowski A, Zanini P. <i>Skill-Based Engineering and Control on Field-Device-Level with OPC UA</i>. (IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation , Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Universidad de Zaragoza , IEEE Industrial Electronics Society , eds.). IEEE; 2019:1101-1108. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2019.8869473\">10.1109/etfa.2019.8869473</a>","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Zimmermann, Patrick</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Axmann, Etienne</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Brandenbourger, Benjamin</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Dorofeev, Kirill</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Mankowski, Andre</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Zanini, Paulo</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation </span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Universidad de Zaragoza </span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">IEEE Industrial Electronics Society </span> (Hrsg.): <i>Skill-based Engineering and Control on Field-Device-Level with OPC UA</i>, <i>IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation-ETFA</i>. [Piscataway, NJ] : IEEE, 2019","chicago-de":"Zimmermann, Patrick, Etienne Axmann, Benjamin Brandenbourger, Kirill Dorofeev, Andre Mankowski und Paulo Zanini. 2019. <i>Skill-based Engineering and Control on Field-Device-Level with OPC UA</i>. Hg. von IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation , Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Universidad de Zaragoza , und IEEE Industrial Electronics Society . <i>24th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)</i>. IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation-ETFA. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2019.8869473\">10.1109/etfa.2019.8869473</a>, .","short":"P. Zimmermann, E. Axmann, B. Brandenbourger, K. Dorofeev, A. Mankowski, P. Zanini, Skill-Based Engineering and Control on Field-Device-Level with OPC UA, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2019.","chicago":"Zimmermann, Patrick, Etienne Axmann, Benjamin Brandenbourger, Kirill Dorofeev, Andre Mankowski, and Paulo Zanini. <i>Skill-Based Engineering and Control on Field-Device-Level with OPC UA</i>. Edited by IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation , Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Universidad de Zaragoza , and IEEE Industrial Electronics Society . <i>24th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)</i>. IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation-ETFA. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2019. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2019.8869473\">https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2019.8869473</a>.","apa":"Zimmermann, P., Axmann, E., Brandenbourger, B., Dorofeev, K., Mankowski, A., &#38; Zanini, P. (2019). Skill-based Engineering and Control on Field-Device-Level with OPC UA. In IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation , Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Universidad de Zaragoza , &#38; IEEE Industrial Electronics Society  (Eds.), <i>24th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)</i> (pp. 1101–1108). IEEE. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2019.8869473\">https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2019.8869473</a>","havard":"P. Zimmermann, E. Axmann, B. Brandenbourger, K. Dorofeev, A. Mankowski, P. Zanini, Skill-based Engineering and Control on Field-Device-Level with OPC UA, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2019.","bjps":"<b>Zimmermann P <i>et al.</i></b> (2019) <i>Skill-Based Engineering and Control on Field-Device-Level with OPC UA</i>, IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation  et al. (eds). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE.","mla":"Zimmermann, Patrick, et al. “Skill-Based Engineering and Control on Field-Device-Level with OPC UA.” <i>24th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)</i>, edited by IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation  et al., IEEE, 2019, pp. 1101–08, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2019.8869473\">https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2019.8869473</a>.","ufg":"<b>Zimmermann, Patrick u. a.</b>: Skill-based Engineering and Control on Field-Device-Level with OPC UA, hg. von IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation  u. a., [Piscataway, NJ] 2019 (IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation-ETFA).","van":"Zimmermann P, Axmann E, Brandenbourger B, Dorofeev K, Mankowski A, Zanini P. Skill-based Engineering and Control on Field-Device-Level with OPC UA. IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation , Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Universidad de Zaragoza , IEEE Industrial Electronics Society , editors. 24th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE; 2019. (IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation-ETFA)."},"title":"Skill-based Engineering and Control on Field-Device-Level with OPC UA","keyword":["OPC UA","Skills","Capabilities","Engineering","Field-Device","Interoperability","Control"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2025-06-26T13:27:46Z","corporate_editor":["IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation ","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","Universidad de Zaragoza ","IEEE Industrial Electronics Society "],"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-1-7281-0303-7"],"eissn":["1946-0759"],"issn":["1946-0740"],"eisbn":["978-1-7281-0302-0"]},"publication":"24th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)","date_created":"2025-04-22T13:52:53Z"}]