---
_id: '12873'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Reliable Banknote Authentication is critical for economic stability. Regarding
    everyday use, recent studies implemented successful techniques using banknote
    images taken by mobile phone cameras. One challenge in mobile banknote authentication
    is that it is impossible to collect images by all series/brands of mobile phones.
    In this study, classification models are implemented that are able to generalize
    to the samples from a wide number of mobile phone series even though they are
    trained with samples from a small group of series. Existing state-of-the-art banknote
    authentication approaches train a separate model per sub-image of a banknote,
    using the extracted features of that sub-image. A new approach that trains a single
    global model on the concatenated features of all the sub-images is presented.
    Furthermore, ensemble models that combine Linear Discriminant Analysis and Deep
    Neural Networks are employed in order to maximize the accuracy. Implemented techniques
    were able to reach up to F1-score of 0.99914 on a Euro banknote data set which
    contain images from 16 different mobile-phone series. The results also indicate
    that new global model approach can improve the accuracy of the existing banknote
    authentication techniques in case of model training with images from restricted/incomplete
    phone series and brands.
author:
- first_name: Baris Gün
  full_name: Sürmeli, Baris Gün
  id: '73806'
  last_name: Sürmeli
- first_name: Eugen
  full_name: Gillich, Eugen
  last_name: Gillich
- first_name: Helene
  full_name: Dörksen, Helene
  id: '46416'
  last_name: Dörksen
citation:
  ama: Sürmeli BG, Gillich E, Dörksen H. <i>Generalisation Approach for Banknote Authentication
    by Mobile Devices Trained on Incomplete Samples</i>. Vol 14255. (Iliadis  Lazaros
    , ed.). Springer Nature Switzerland; 2023:332-343. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44210-0_27">10.1007/978-3-031-44210-0_27</a>
  apa: Sürmeli, B. G., Gillich, E., &#38; Dörksen, H. (2023). Generalisation Approach
    for Banknote Authentication by Mobile Devices Trained on Incomplete Samples. In  Lazaros  Iliadis
    (Ed.), <i>Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning - ICANN 2023</i> (Vol.
    14255, pp. 332–343). Springer Nature Switzerland. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44210-0_27">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44210-0_27</a>
  bjps: '<b>Sürmeli BG, Gillich E and Dörksen H</b> (2023) <i>Generalisation Approach
    for Banknote Authentication by Mobile Devices Trained on Incomplete Samples</i>,
    Iliadis  Lazaros  (ed.). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland.'
  chicago: 'Sürmeli, Baris Gün, Eugen Gillich, and Helene Dörksen. <i>Generalisation
    Approach for Banknote Authentication by Mobile Devices Trained on Incomplete Samples</i>.
    Edited by  Lazaros  Iliadis. <i>Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning
    - ICANN 2023</i>. Vol. 14255. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Cham: Springer
    Nature Switzerland, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44210-0_27">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44210-0_27</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Sürmeli, Baris Gün, Eugen Gillich und Helene Dörksen. 2023. <i>Generalisation
    Approach for Banknote Authentication by Mobile Devices Trained on Incomplete Samples</i>.
    Hg. von  Lazaros  Iliadis. <i>Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning
    - ICANN 2023</i>. Bd. 14255. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Cham: Springer
    Nature Switzerland. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44210-0_27">10.1007/978-3-031-44210-0_27</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Sürmeli, Baris Gün</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Gillich, Eugen</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Dörksen,
    Helene</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Iliadis,  Lazaros </span>
    (Hrsg.): <i>Generalisation Approach for Banknote Authentication by Mobile Devices
    Trained on Incomplete Samples</i>, <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>. Bd.
    14255. Cham : Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023'
  havard: B.G. Sürmeli, E. Gillich, H. Dörksen, Generalisation Approach for Banknote
    Authentication by Mobile Devices Trained on Incomplete Samples, Springer Nature
    Switzerland, Cham, 2023.
  ieee: 'B. G. Sürmeli, E. Gillich, and H. Dörksen, <i>Generalisation Approach for Banknote
    Authentication by Mobile Devices Trained on Incomplete Samples</i>, vol. 14255.
    Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023, pp. 332–343. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44210-0_27">10.1007/978-3-031-44210-0_27</a>.'
  mla: Sürmeli, Baris Gün, et al. “Generalisation Approach for Banknote Authentication
    by Mobile Devices Trained on Incomplete Samples.” <i>Artificial Neural Networks
    and Machine Learning - ICANN 2023</i>, edited by  Lazaros  Iliadis, vol. 14255,
    Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023, pp. 332–43, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44210-0_27">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44210-0_27</a>.
  short: B.G. Sürmeli, E. Gillich, H. Dörksen, Generalisation Approach for Banknote
    Authentication by Mobile Devices Trained on Incomplete Samples, Springer Nature
    Switzerland, Cham, 2023.
  ufg: '<b>Sürmeli, Baris Gün/Gillich, Eugen/Dörksen, Helene</b>: Generalisation Approach
    for Banknote Authentication by Mobile Devices Trained on Incomplete Samples, Bd.
    14255, hg. von Iliadis,  Lazaros , Cham 2023 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science).'
  van: 'Sürmeli BG, Gillich E, Dörksen H. Generalisation Approach for Banknote Authentication
    by Mobile Devices Trained on Incomplete Samples. Iliadis  Lazaros , editor. Artificial
    Neural Networks and Machine Learning - ICANN 2023. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland;
    2023. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science; vol. 14255).'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-09-29
  location: Heraklion, GREECE
  name: 32nd International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks (ICANN)
  start_date: 2023-09-26
date_created: 2025-04-28T14:26:30Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T07:55:20Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-44210-0_27
editor:
- first_name: ' Lazaros '
  full_name: 'Iliadis,  Lazaros '
  last_name: Iliadis
intvolume: '     14255'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 332-343
place: Cham
publication: Artificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning - ICANN 2023
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-3-031-44210-0
  eissn:
  - 1611-3349
  isbn:
  - 978-3-031-44209-4
  issn:
  - 0302-9743
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Nature Switzerland
series_title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
status: public
title: Generalisation Approach for Banknote Authentication by Mobile Devices Trained
  on Incomplete Samples
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 14255
year: '2023'
...
