---
_id: '4213'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Currently there are general limits for conducted emissions only in the frequency
    range up to 2 kHz [1],[2] and above 150 kHz [3]. Limits for the frequency range
    from 2 kHz to 9 kHz are in discussion. Because of this mentioned gap in the standards
    there is an uncertainty how to design filters and disturbance sources like converters.
    For finding limits investigations are necessary on mains impedances and harmonics.
    There are older publications on mains impedances (e. g. [4], [5]), but they include
    only measurements of impedances between one phase and neutral conductor and no
    measurements of impedances between the phases. This is important for three-phase
    loads. Furthermore in [4] no measurements were made in industrial mains and the
    investigations were carried out more than one decade ago. Especiaily in the last
    years the electrical environment in the mains has changed because of the increasing
    number of self-commutated converters. Accordingly, much higher amplitudes for
    harmonics in the upper frequency range are identifiable. In this paper current
    investigations on mains impedances and harmonics are presented which were carried
    out in universities, companies and private houses. The results could be used as
    a base for finding limits and for designing filters and disturbance sources economicaily.
author:
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Borcherding, Holger
  id: '1693'
  last_name: Borcherding
- first_name: Eugen
  full_name: Balzer, Eugen
  last_name: Balzer
- first_name: Heyno
  full_name: Garbe, Heyno
  last_name: Garbe
citation:
  ama: 'Borcherding H, Balzer E, Garbe H. Measurements of mains impedances in the
    frequency range up to 20 kHz and analysis of harmonics up to 10kHz in low voltage
    mains. In: <i>Proceedings - PCIM Europe 2010</i>. ; 2010:631-635.'
  apa: Borcherding, H., Balzer, E., &#38; Garbe, H. (2010). Measurements of mains
    impedances in the frequency range up to 20 kHz and analysis of harmonics up to
    10kHz in low voltage mains. In <i>Proceedings - PCIM Europe 2010</i> (pp. 631–635).
    Exhibition Centre Nuremberg.
  bjps: <b>Borcherding H, Balzer E and Garbe H</b> (2010) Measurements of Mains Impedances
    in the Frequency Range up to 20 KHz and Analysis of Harmonics up to 10kHz in Low
    Voltage Mains. <i>Proceedings - PCIM Europe 2010</i>. pp. 631–635.
  chicago: Borcherding, Holger, Eugen Balzer, and Heyno Garbe. “Measurements of Mains
    Impedances in the Frequency Range up to 20 KHz and Analysis of Harmonics up to
    10kHz in Low Voltage Mains.” In <i>Proceedings - PCIM Europe 2010</i>, 631–35,
    2010.
  chicago-de: 'Borcherding, Holger, Eugen Balzer und Heyno Garbe. 2010. Measurements
    of mains impedances in the frequency range up to 20 kHz and analysis of harmonics
    up to 10kHz in low voltage mains. In: <i>Proceedings - PCIM Europe 2010</i>, 631–635.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Borcherding, Holger</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Balzer, Eugen</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Garbe,
    Heyno</span>: Measurements of mains impedances in the frequency range up to 20
    kHz and analysis of harmonics up to 10kHz in low voltage mains. In: <i>Proceedings
    - PCIM Europe 2010</i>, 2010, S. 631–635'
  havard: 'H. Borcherding, E. Balzer, H. Garbe, Measurements of mains impedances in
    the frequency range up to 20 kHz and analysis of harmonics up to 10kHz in low
    voltage mains, in: Proceedings - PCIM Europe 2010, 2010: pp. 631–635.'
  ieee: H. Borcherding, E. Balzer, and H. Garbe, “Measurements of mains impedances
    in the frequency range up to 20 kHz and analysis of harmonics up to 10kHz in low
    voltage mains,” in <i>Proceedings - PCIM Europe 2010</i>, Exhibition Centre Nuremberg,
    2010, pp. 631–635.
  mla: Borcherding, Holger, et al. “Measurements of Mains Impedances in the Frequency
    Range up to 20 KHz and Analysis of Harmonics up to 10kHz in Low Voltage Mains.”
    <i>Proceedings - PCIM Europe 2010</i>, 2010, pp. 631–35.
  short: 'H. Borcherding, E. Balzer, H. Garbe, in: Proceedings - PCIM Europe 2010,
    2010, pp. 631–635.'
  ufg: '<b>Borcherding, Holger et. al. (2010)</b>: Measurements of mains impedances
    in the frequency range up to 20 kHz and analysis of harmonics up to 10kHz in low
    voltage mains, in: <i>Proceedings - PCIM Europe 2010</i>, S. 631–635.'
  van: 'Borcherding H, Balzer E, Garbe H. Measurements of mains impedances in the
    frequency range up to 20 kHz and analysis of harmonics up to 10kHz in low voltage
    mains. In: Proceedings - PCIM Europe 2010. 2010. p. 631–5.'
conference:
  end_date: 2010-05-06
  location: Exhibition Centre Nuremberg
  name: International Exhibition & Conference for Power Electronics Intelligent Motion
    Power Quality
  start_date: 2010-05-04
date_created: 2020-12-09T12:04:13Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:51Z
ddc:
- '004'
department:
- _id: DEP6020
file:
- access_level: local
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: czr-e2t
  date_created: 2020-12-09T12:07:28Z
  date_updated: 2020-12-09T12:07:28Z
  file_id: '4214'
  file_name: Borcherding_Measurements.pdf
  file_size: 524058
  relation: main_file
file_date_updated: 2020-12-09T12:07:28Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 631 - 635
publication: Proceedings - PCIM Europe 2010
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-8007-3229-6
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Measurements of mains impedances in the frequency range up to 20 kHz and analysis
  of harmonics up to 10kHz in low voltage mains
type: conference
user_id: '74004'
year: 2010
...