---
_id: '8176'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: The main aim of this EU demonstration project was to test two new sanitation
concepts to determine if these concepts are more sustainable, compared with the
conventional sanitation system, particularly with regard to nutrient recycling.
Two different sanitation concepts were tested. One concept comprised the use of
gravity separation toilets, the other used vacuum separation toilets. Results
from a life-cycle-assessment investigation show that the new sanitation concepts
are more sustainable. A cost analysis for an existing residential area did not
prove lower costs for the new sanitation concepts in this special case. The experience
from this demonstration project shows that prior to a widespread use of the new
sanitation concepts, several improvements have to be made. One important issue
is the improvement of separation toilets. Since nutrient recycling, water saving
and reuse as well energy reduction become more and more important, further research
should be undertaken in this field.
author:
- first_name: Anton
full_name: Peter-Fröhlich, Anton
last_name: Peter-Fröhlich
- first_name: Ludwig
full_name: Pawlowski, Ludwig
last_name: Pawlowski
- first_name: Andre
full_name: Bonhomme, Andre
last_name: Bonhomme
- first_name: Martin
full_name: Oldenburg, Martin
id: '11354'
last_name: Oldenburg
citation:
ama: 'Peter-Fröhlich A, Pawlowski L, Bonhomme A, Oldenburg M. EU Demonstration project
for separate discharge and treatment of urine, faeces and greywater - Part I:
Results. Water Science & Technology . 2007;56(5):239-249. doi: https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2007.577'
apa: 'Peter-Fröhlich, A., Pawlowski, L., Bonhomme, A., & Oldenburg, M. (2007).
EU Demonstration project for separate discharge and treatment of urine, faeces
and greywater - Part I: Results. Water Science & Technology , 56(5),
239–249. https://doi.org/
https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2007.577'
bjps: 'Peter-Fröhlich A et al. (2007) EU Demonstration Project for
Separate Discharge and Treatment of Urine, Faeces and Greywater - Part I: Results.
Water Science & Technology 56, 239–249.'
chicago: 'Peter-Fröhlich, Anton, Ludwig Pawlowski, Andre Bonhomme, and Martin Oldenburg.
“EU Demonstration Project for Separate Discharge and Treatment of Urine, Faeces
and Greywater - Part I: Results.” Water Science & Technology 56, no.
5 (2007): 239–49. https://doi.org/
https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2007.577.'
chicago-de: 'Peter-Fröhlich, Anton, Ludwig Pawlowski, Andre Bonhomme und Martin
Oldenburg. 2007. EU Demonstration project for separate discharge and treatment
of urine, faeces and greywater - Part I: Results. Water Science & Technology
56, Nr. 5: 239–249. doi:
https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2007.577, .'
din1505-2-1: 'Peter-Fröhlich, Anton
; Pawlowski, Ludwig ; Bonhomme,
Andre ; Oldenburg, Martin:
EU Demonstration project for separate discharge and treatment of urine, faeces
and greywater - Part I: Results. In: Water Science & Technology Bd.
56. Bristol , IWA (2007), Nr. 5, S. 239–249'
havard: 'A. Peter-Fröhlich, L. Pawlowski, A. Bonhomme, M. Oldenburg, EU Demonstration
project for separate discharge and treatment of urine, faeces and greywater -
Part I: Results, Water Science & Technology . 56 (2007) 239–249.'
ieee: 'A. Peter-Fröhlich, L. Pawlowski, A. Bonhomme, and M. Oldenburg, “EU Demonstration
project for separate discharge and treatment of urine, faeces and greywater -
Part I: Results,” Water Science & Technology , vol. 56, no. 5, pp.
239–249, 2007, doi:
https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2007.577.'
mla: 'Peter-Fröhlich, Anton, et al. “EU Demonstration Project for Separate Discharge
and Treatment of Urine, Faeces and Greywater - Part I: Results.” Water Science
& Technology , vol. 56, no. 5, 2007, pp. 239–49, https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2007.577.'
short: A. Peter-Fröhlich, L. Pawlowski, A. Bonhomme, M. Oldenburg, Water Science
& Technology 56 (2007) 239–249.
ufg: 'Peter-Fröhlich, Anton u. a.: EU Demonstration project for separate
discharge and treatment of urine, faeces and greywater - Part I: Results, in:
Water Science & Technology 56 (2007), H. 5, S. 239–249.'
van: 'Peter-Fröhlich A, Pawlowski L, Bonhomme A, Oldenburg M. EU Demonstration project
for separate discharge and treatment of urine, faeces and greywater - Part I:
Results. Water Science & Technology . 2007;56(5):239–49.'
date_created: 2022-05-11T20:08:01Z
date_updated: 2026-07-24T12:45:07Z
department:
- _id: DEP8010
doi: ' https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2007.577'
extern: '1'
intvolume: ' 56'
issue: '5'
keyword:
- Cost calculation
- fertiliser
- gravity separation toilets
- life-cycle-assessment
- thermophile digester
- urine treatment
- vacuum separation toilets
language:
- iso: eng
page: 239-249
place: ' Bristol '
publication: 'Water Science & Technology '
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 1996-9732
issn:
- 0273-1223
publication_status: published
publisher: IWA
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'EU Demonstration project for separate discharge and treatment of urine, faeces
and greywater - Part I: Results'
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 56
year: '2007'
...
---
_id: '4175'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: '{The environmental labour market in the Czech Republic, Germany, Italy, Sweden
and the Netherlands was evaluated by analysing up to 120 job advertisements in
each country. The conditions and requirements were grouped into 11 categories
showing clear similarities and differences between the five countries. Further
evaluation of the data gives evidence that the private sector plays a significant
role for technical environmental professionals in Europe. As a central task, conclusions
regarding degree and knowledge requirements, respectively, and the importance
of a variety of skills are drawn. Suggestions are made how the findings can be
accounted for in environmental curricula. Furthermore the role of networks for
the graduates'' entry into the labour market is emphazised.}'
author:
- first_name: Joachim
full_name: Fettig, Joachim
id: '21018'
last_name: Fettig
citation:
ama: Fettig J. Some aspects of the environmental labour market in five European
countries and conclusions with respect to environmental curricula. Water Science
and Technology. 2004;49(8):109-116. doi:10.2166/wst.2004.0500
apa: Fettig, J. (2004). Some aspects of the environmental labour market in five
European countries and conclusions with respect to environmental curricula. Water
Science and Technology, 49(8), 109–116. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0500
bjps: Fettig J (2004) Some Aspects of the Environmental Labour Market in
Five European Countries and Conclusions with Respect to Environmental Curricula.
Water Science and Technology 49, 109–116.
chicago: 'Fettig, Joachim. “Some Aspects of the Environmental Labour Market in Five
European Countries and Conclusions with Respect to Environmental Curricula.” Water
Science and Technology 49, no. 8 (2004): 109–16. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0500.'
chicago-de: 'Fettig, Joachim. 2004. Some aspects of the environmental labour market
in five European countries and conclusions with respect to environmental curricula.
Water Science and Technology 49, Nr. 8: 109–116. doi:10.2166/wst.2004.0500,
.'
din1505-2-1: 'Fettig, Joachim: Some
aspects of the environmental labour market in five European countries and conclusions
with respect to environmental curricula. In: Water Science and Technology
Bd. 49. London, UK, IWA Publishing (2004), Nr. 8, S. 109–116'
havard: J. Fettig, Some aspects of the environmental labour market in five European
countries and conclusions with respect to environmental curricula, Water Science
and Technology. 49 (2004) 109–116.
ieee: J. Fettig, “Some aspects of the environmental labour market in five European
countries and conclusions with respect to environmental curricula,” Water Science
and Technology, vol. 49, no. 8, pp. 109–116, 2004.
mla: Fettig, Joachim. “Some Aspects of the Environmental Labour Market in Five European
Countries and Conclusions with Respect to Environmental Curricula.” Water Science
and Technology, vol. 49, no. 8, IWA Publishing, 2004, pp. 109–16, doi:10.2166/wst.2004.0500.
short: J. Fettig, Water Science and Technology 49 (2004) 109–116.
ufg: 'Fettig, Joachim (2004): Some aspects of the environmental labour market
in five European countries and conclusions with respect to environmental curricula,
in: Water Science and Technology 49 (8), S. 109–116.'
van: Fettig J. Some aspects of the environmental labour market in five European
countries and conclusions with respect to environmental curricula. Water Science
and Technology. 2004;49(8):109–16.
date_created: 2020-12-04T12:12:52Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:50Z
department:
- _id: DEP8020
doi: 10.2166/wst.2004.0500
intvolume: ' 49'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- Environmental curricula
- knowledge requirements
- labour market
- professional skills
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://iwaponline.com/wst/article-abstract/49/8/109/10524/Some-aspects-of-the-environmental-labour-market-in?redirectedFrom=fulltext
page: 109-116
place: London, UK
publication: Water Science and Technology
publication_identifier:
issn:
- 0273-1223
publication_status: published
publisher: IWA Publishing
status: public
title: Some aspects of the environmental labour market in five European countries
and conclusions with respect to environmental curricula
type: journal_article
user_id: '74004'
volume: 49
year: 2004
...