---
_id: '11595'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The ability to manufacture complex 3D-objects directly from its CAD model
    is the important reason why additive manufacturing is being widely used to fabricate
    cost-efficient prototypes and preferred over conventional manufacturing methods.
    Moreover, it portrays as a bridging technology to connect different scientific
    and industrial fields, e.g. Engineering, Medicine, etc. Consequently, additive
    manufacturing finds its applications in the production of patient-specific orthoses.
    This paper discusses the development of a pressure sensor based on an optical
    waveguide principle manufactured using stereolithography apparatus process to
    embed into a below-knee orthosis. For Orthopedic patients, the below-knee orthosis
    must be adjusted to the lower leg at regular intervals due to anthropometric changes
    in patient’s body to achieve proper mobility and correct load. Currently, this
    alteration relies on the patient’s estimation of support load which is only sub-optimal.
    Hence, the concept of developing an intelligent orthosis with a novel embedded
    optical system to monitor the exact support load at the neuralgic is proposed.
author:
- first_name: Akshay Manoj
  full_name: Shahane, Akshay Manoj
  id: '82525'
  last_name: Shahane
- first_name: Abhijeet Narendra
  full_name: Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra
  id: '74090'
  last_name: Shrotri
  orcid: 0000-0003-2116-156X
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Wittenbröker, Christian
  id: '83111'
  last_name: Wittenbröker
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Stübbe, Oliver
  id: '51864'
  last_name: Stübbe
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-6893
citation:
  ama: Shahane AM, Shrotri AN, Wittenbröker C, Stübbe O. <i>Manufacturing of Solid
    Core Optical Waveguide Based Pressure Sensor for 3D-Printed below-Knee Orthosis</i>.
    Vol 12995. (von Freymann G, Herkommer AM, Flury M, eds.). SPIE; 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3016629">10.1117/12.3016629</a>
  apa: Shahane, A. M., Shrotri, A. N., Wittenbröker, C., &#38; Stübbe, O. (2024).
    Manufacturing of solid core optical waveguide based pressure sensor for 3D-printed
    below-knee orthosis. In G. von Freymann, A. M. Herkommer, &#38; M. Flury (Eds.),
    <i>3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic Manufacturing IV</i> (Vol. 12995).
    SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3016629">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3016629</a>
  bjps: '<b>Shahane AM <i>et al.</i></b> (2024) <i>Manufacturing of Solid Core Optical
    Waveguide Based Pressure Sensor for 3D-Printed below-Knee Orthosis</i>, von Freymann
    G, Herkommer AM and Flury M (eds). Bellingham, Washington, USA: SPIE.'
  chicago: 'Shahane, Akshay Manoj, Abhijeet Narendra Shrotri, Christian Wittenbröker,
    and Oliver Stübbe. <i>Manufacturing of Solid Core Optical Waveguide Based Pressure
    Sensor for 3D-Printed below-Knee Orthosis</i>. Edited by Georg von Freymann, Alois
    M. Herkommer, and Manuel Flury. <i>3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic Manufacturing
    IV</i>. Vol. 12995. Proceedings of SPIE. Bellingham, Washington, USA: SPIE, 2024.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3016629">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3016629</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Shahane, Akshay Manoj, Abhijeet Narendra Shrotri, Christian Wittenbröker
    und Oliver Stübbe. 2024. <i>Manufacturing of solid core optical waveguide based
    pressure sensor for 3D-printed below-knee orthosis</i>. Hg. von Georg von Freymann,
    Alois M. Herkommer, und Manuel Flury. <i>3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic
    Manufacturing IV</i>. Bd. 12995. Proceedings of SPIE. Bellingham, Washington,
    USA: SPIE. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3016629">10.1117/12.3016629</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Shahane, Akshay Manoj</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Wittenbröker, Christian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stübbe,
    Oliver</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">von Freymann, G.</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Herkommer, A. M.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Flury,
    M.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Manufacturing of solid core optical waveguide based pressure
    sensor for 3D-printed below-knee orthosis</i>, <i>Proceedings of SPIE</i>. Bd.
    12995. Bellingham, Washington, USA : SPIE, 2024'
  havard: A.M. Shahane, A.N. Shrotri, C. Wittenbröker, O. Stübbe, Manufacturing of
    solid core optical waveguide based pressure sensor for 3D-printed below-knee orthosis,
    SPIE, Bellingham, Washington, USA, 2024.
  ieee: 'A. M. Shahane, A. N. Shrotri, C. Wittenbröker, and O. Stübbe, <i>Manufacturing
    of solid core optical waveguide based pressure sensor for 3D-printed below-knee
    orthosis</i>, vol. 12995. Bellingham, Washington, USA: SPIE, 2024. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3016629">10.1117/12.3016629</a>.'
  mla: Shahane, Akshay Manoj, et al. “Manufacturing of Solid Core Optical Waveguide
    Based Pressure Sensor for 3D-Printed below-Knee Orthosis.” <i>3D Printed Optics
    and Additive Photonic Manufacturing IV</i>, edited by Georg von Freymann et al.,
    vol. 12995, SPIE, 2024, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3016629">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3016629</a>.
  short: A.M. Shahane, A.N. Shrotri, C. Wittenbröker, O. Stübbe, Manufacturing of
    Solid Core Optical Waveguide Based Pressure Sensor for 3D-Printed below-Knee Orthosis,
    SPIE, Bellingham, Washington, USA, 2024.
  ufg: '<b>Shahane, Akshay Manoj u. a.</b>: Manufacturing of solid core optical waveguide
    based pressure sensor for 3D-printed below-knee orthosis, Bd. 12995, hg. von Freymann,
    Georg von/Herkommer, Alois M./Flury, Manuel, Bellingham, Washington, USA 2024
    (Proceedings of SPIE).'
  van: 'Shahane AM, Shrotri AN, Wittenbröker C, Stübbe O. Manufacturing of solid core
    optical waveguide based pressure sensor for 3D-printed below-knee orthosis. von
    Freymann G, Herkommer AM, Flury M, editors. 3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic
    Manufacturing IV. Bellingham, Washington, USA: SPIE; 2024. (Proceedings of SPIE;
    vol. 12995).'
conference:
  end_date: 2024-04-09
  location: Strasbourg
  name: 3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic Manufacturing IV
  start_date: 2024-04-08
date_created: 2024-06-24T08:17:52Z
date_updated: 2024-07-17T13:02:26Z
department:
- _id: DEP5020
- _id: DEP6020
doi: 10.1117/12.3016629
editor:
- first_name: Georg
  full_name: von Freymann, Georg
  last_name: von Freymann
- first_name: Alois M.
  full_name: Herkommer, Alois M.
  last_name: Herkommer
- first_name: Manuel
  full_name: Flury, Manuel
  last_name: Flury
intvolume: '     12995'
language:
- iso: eng
place: Bellingham, Washington, USA
publication: 3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic Manufacturing IV
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9781510673090'
  eissn:
  - 1996-756X
  isbn:
  - '9781510673083'
  issn:
  - 0277-786X
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
series_title: Proceedings of SPIE
status: public
title: Manufacturing of solid core optical waveguide based pressure sensor for 3D-printed
  below-knee orthosis
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 12995
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '7670'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Additive manufacturing (AM) and rapid prototyping process (RPP) have revolutionized
    the production of 3D objects in the last few decades. RPP has considerably increased
    the rate of production and the possibility of manufacturing prototypes in the
    fields of electrical, optical, and mechanical engineering. The manufacturing of
    optical prototypes including spherical, aspheric, and special kinds of lenses
    and lens arrays has reformed the fabrication of optical components. In this paper,
    specifically designed lens array prototypes for application in visible light communication
    (VLC) are introduced. These lens array prototypes are manufactured using the stereolithography
    apparatus (SLA) process. These lens arrays are designed to achieve optimal transmission
    of the light beam for VLC systems. One of the prototypes from the lens arrays
    contains primarily four spherical lenses and one thicker convex lens and the other
    contains one fresnel lens as a substitute for thicker convex lens. These lens
    arrays are further post-processed to achieve the required transparency. These
    lens array prototypes are tested using laser and LEDs. The ON-OFF keying modulated
    light beam was transmitted through the lens array at the sender side and focused
    on the photo-receiver using another lens array at the receiver side which is 200
    cm apart. After evaluating these lens prototypes, it can be concluded that with
    appropriate post-processing and high-resolution stereolithography based manufacturing,
    a low data rate VLC link can be formed.
author:
- first_name: Abhijeet Narendra
  full_name: Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra
  id: '74090'
  last_name: Shrotri
  orcid: 0000-0003-2116-156X
- first_name: Micha
  full_name: Beyer, Micha
  id: '71403'
  last_name: Beyer
- first_name: Daniel Johann
  full_name: Schneider, Daniel Johann
  id: '71057'
  last_name: Schneider
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Stübbe, Oliver
  id: '51864'
  last_name: Stübbe
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-6893
citation:
  ama: Shrotri AN, Beyer M, Schneider DJ, Stübbe O. <i>Manufacturing of Lens Array
    Prototypes Containing Spherical and Fresnel Lenses for Visible Light Communications
    Using Stereolithography Apparatus</i>. Vol 11677. (Helvajian H, Gu B, Chen H,
    eds.). Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers; 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586907">10.1117/12.2586907</a>
  apa: Shrotri, A. N., Beyer, M., Schneider, D. J., &#38; Stübbe, O. (2021). Manufacturing
    of lens array prototypes containing spherical and fresnel lenses for visible light
    communications using stereolithography apparatus. In H. Helvajian, B. Gu, &#38;
    H. Chen (Eds.), <i>Laser 3D Manufacturing VIII</i> (Vol. 11677). Society of Photo-Optical
    Instrumentation Engineers. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586907">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586907</a>
  bjps: '<b>Shrotri AN <i>et al.</i></b> (2021) <i>Manufacturing of Lens Array Prototypes
    Containing Spherical and Fresnel Lenses for Visible Light Communications Using
    Stereolithography Apparatus</i>, Helvajian H, Gu B and Chen H (eds). San Francisco:
    Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers.'
  chicago: 'Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra, Micha Beyer, Daniel Johann Schneider, and
    Oliver Stübbe. <i>Manufacturing of Lens Array Prototypes Containing Spherical
    and Fresnel Lenses for Visible Light Communications Using Stereolithography Apparatus</i>.
    Edited by Henry Helvajian, Bo Gu, and Hongqiang Chen. <i>Laser 3D Manufacturing
    VIII</i>. Vol. 11677. Proceedings of SPIE. San Francisco: Society of Photo-Optical
    Instrumentation Engineers, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586907">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586907</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra, Micha Beyer, Daniel Johann Schneider und
    Oliver Stübbe. 2021. <i>Manufacturing of lens array prototypes containing spherical
    and fresnel lenses for visible light communications using stereolithography apparatus</i>.
    Hg. von Henry Helvajian, Bo Gu, und Hongqiang Chen. <i>Laser 3D Manufacturing
    VIII</i>. Bd. 11677. Proceedings of SPIE. San Francisco: Society of Photo-Optical
    Instrumentation Engineers. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586907">10.1117/12.2586907</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Beyer, Micha</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider,
    Daniel Johann</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stübbe, Oliver</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Helvajian, H.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Gu,
    B.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Chen, H.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Manufacturing
    of lens array prototypes containing spherical and fresnel lenses for visible light
    communications using stereolithography apparatus</i>, <i>Proceedings of SPIE</i>.
    Bd. 11677. San Francisco : Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers,
    2021'
  havard: A.N. Shrotri, M. Beyer, D.J. Schneider, O. Stübbe, Manufacturing of lens
    array prototypes containing spherical and fresnel lenses for visible light communications
    using stereolithography apparatus, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers,
    San Francisco, 2021.
  ieee: 'A. N. Shrotri, M. Beyer, D. J. Schneider, and O. Stübbe, <i>Manufacturing
    of lens array prototypes containing spherical and fresnel lenses for visible light
    communications using stereolithography apparatus</i>, vol. 11677. San Francisco:
    Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers, 2021. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586907">10.1117/12.2586907</a>.'
  mla: Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra, et al. “Manufacturing of Lens Array Prototypes
    Containing Spherical and Fresnel Lenses for Visible Light Communications Using
    Stereolithography Apparatus.” <i>Laser 3D Manufacturing VIII</i>, edited by Henry
    Helvajian et al., vol. 11677, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers,
    2021, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586907">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586907</a>.
  short: A.N. Shrotri, M. Beyer, D.J. Schneider, O. Stübbe, Manufacturing of Lens
    Array Prototypes Containing Spherical and Fresnel Lenses for Visible Light Communications
    Using Stereolithography Apparatus, Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers,
    San Francisco, 2021.
  ufg: '<b>Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra u. a.</b>: Manufacturing of lens array prototypes
    containing spherical and fresnel lenses for visible light communications using
    stereolithography apparatus, Bd. 11677, hg. von Helvajian, Henry/Gu, Bo/Chen,
    Hongqiang, San Francisco 2021 (Proceedings of SPIE).'
  van: 'Shrotri AN, Beyer M, Schneider DJ, Stübbe O. Manufacturing of lens array prototypes
    containing spherical and fresnel lenses for visible light communications using
    stereolithography apparatus. Helvajian H, Gu B, Chen H, editors. Laser 3D Manufacturing
    VIII. San Francisco: Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers; 2021.
    (Proceedings of SPIE; vol. 11677).'
conference:
  end_date: 2021-02-02
  location: 'San Francisco '
  name: SPIE Photonics West LASE Proc. SPIE 11677, Laser 3D Manufacturing VIII, 1167717
  start_date: 2021-01-28
date_created: 2022-04-19T10:20:55Z
date_updated: 2024-04-19T11:54:33Z
department:
- _id: DEP5020
- _id: DEP6020
- _id: DEP5000
doi: 10.1117/12.2586907
editor:
- first_name: Henry
  full_name: Helvajian, Henry
  last_name: Helvajian
- first_name: Bo
  full_name: Gu, Bo
  last_name: Gu
- first_name: Hongqiang
  full_name: Chen, Hongqiang
  last_name: Chen
intvolume: '     11677'
keyword:
- Additive manufacturing
- 3D printing
- Stereolithography apparatus
- Spherical lenses
- Fresnel lenses
- Visible light communication
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2586907
place: San Francisco
publication: Laser 3D Manufacturing VIII
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-5106-4190-7
  eissn:
  - 1996-756X
  isbn:
  - 978-1-5106-4189-1
  issn:
  - 0277-786X
publication_status: published
publisher: Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers
series_title: Proceedings of SPIE
status: public
title: Manufacturing of lens array prototypes containing spherical and fresnel lenses
  for visible light communications using stereolithography apparatus
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '51864'
volume: 11677
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '7672'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Visible light communication (VLC) allows the dual use of lighting and wireless
    communication systems by\r\nmodulation of illumination devices. However, to increase
    the performance, typically, beam-forming measures are\r\ntaken creating pencil
    beams, thus contradicting the illumination purpose. In order to optimize the performance\r\ntrade
    o\v between e\x0Ecient illumination and communication, the switching capabilities
    of illumination LEDs are\r\nexamined. Illumination LEDs with standard drivers
    and without beam-forming show limited applicability for\r\ncommunication purposes
    as they are not optimized for the necessary switching capability (f \x19 11 MHz)
    and\r\ncoherence. Methods to enhance the electrical current by pre-equalisation,
    biasing, carrier sweeping and current\r\nshaping are examined in respect to the
    illumination LED's communication performance. A novel driver scheme\r\nis derived
    which achieves considerably higher switching frequencies (f \x15 100 MHz) without
    employing beamforming\r\nat the illumination LED. This driver is able to obtain
    a data rate of up to 200 Mbit/s at a distance of\r\n3.2 m, using on-o\v keying
    (OOK) modulation technique. Therefore, it is feasible to apply the LED driver
    by\r\nimplementing standardised illumination devices in VLC systems."
author:
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: Schneider, Daniel
  id: '82849'
  last_name: Schneider
- first_name: Abhijeet Narendra
  full_name: Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra
  id: '74090'
  last_name: Shrotri
  orcid: 0000-0003-2116-156X
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Flatt, Holger
  id: '58494'
  last_name: Flatt
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Stübbe, Oliver
  id: '51864'
  last_name: Stübbe
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-6893
- first_name: Roland
  full_name: Lachmayer, Roland
  last_name: Lachmayer
citation:
  ama: 'Schneider D, Shrotri AN, Flatt H, Stübbe O, Lachmayer R. Efficient visible
    light communication drivers using illumination LEDs in industrial environments.
    In: Cheben P, Čtyroký J, Molina-Fernández I, eds. <i>Integrated Optics: Design,
    Devices, Systems and Applications VI</i>. Vol 11775. Proceedings of SPIE. SPIE;
    2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923">10.1117/12.2588923</a>'
  apa: 'Schneider, D., Shrotri, A. N., Flatt, H., Stübbe, O., &#38; Lachmayer, R.
    (2021). Efficient visible light communication drivers using illumination LEDs
    in industrial environments. In P. Cheben, J. Čtyroký, &#38; I. Molina-Fernández
    (Eds.), <i>Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems and Applications VI</i>
    (Vol. 11775). SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Schneider D <i>et al.</i></b> (2021) Efficient Visible Light Communication
    Drivers Using Illumination LEDs in Industrial Environments. In Cheben P, Čtyroký
    J and Molina-Fernández I (eds), <i>Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems
    and Applications VI</i>, vol. 11775. Bellingham, Washington, USA: SPIE.'
  chicago: 'Schneider, Daniel, Abhijeet Narendra Shrotri, Holger Flatt, Oliver Stübbe,
    and Roland Lachmayer. “Efficient Visible Light Communication Drivers Using Illumination
    LEDs in Industrial Environments.” In <i>Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems
    and Applications VI</i>, edited by Pavel Cheben, Jiří Čtyroký, and Iñigo Molina-Fernández,
    Vol. 11775. Proceedings of SPIE. Bellingham, Washington, USA: SPIE, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Schneider, Daniel, Abhijeet Narendra Shrotri, Holger Flatt, Oliver
    Stübbe und Roland Lachmayer. 2021. Efficient visible light communication drivers
    using illumination LEDs in industrial environments. In: <i>Integrated Optics:
    Design, Devices, Systems and Applications VI</i>, hg. von Pavel Cheben, Jiří Čtyroký,
    und Iñigo Molina-Fernández, 11775:. Proceedings of SPIE. Bellingham, Washington,
    USA: SPIE. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923">10.1117/12.2588923</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider, Daniel</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Flatt, Holger</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stübbe,
    Oliver</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lachmayer, Roland</span>:
    Efficient visible light communication drivers using illumination LEDs in industrial
    environments. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Cheben, P.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Čtyroký, J.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Molina-Fernández,
    I.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems and Applications
    VI</i>, <i>Proceedings of SPIE</i>. Bd. 11775. Bellingham, Washington, USA : SPIE,
    2021'
  havard: 'D. Schneider, A.N. Shrotri, H. Flatt, O. Stübbe, R. Lachmayer, Efficient
    visible light communication drivers using illumination LEDs in industrial environments,
    in: P. Cheben, J. Čtyroký, I. Molina-Fernández (Eds.), Integrated Optics: Design,
    Devices, Systems and Applications VI, SPIE, Bellingham, Washington, USA, 2021.'
  ieee: 'D. Schneider, A. N. Shrotri, H. Flatt, O. Stübbe, and R. Lachmayer, “Efficient
    visible light communication drivers using illumination LEDs in industrial environments,”
    in <i>Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems and Applications VI</i>, Online
    (Prag), 2021, vol. 11775. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923">10.1117/12.2588923</a>.'
  mla: 'Schneider, Daniel, et al. “Efficient Visible Light Communication Drivers Using
    Illumination LEDs in Industrial Environments.” <i>Integrated Optics: Design, Devices,
    Systems and Applications VI</i>, edited by Pavel Cheben et al., vol. 11775, SPIE,
    2021, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2588923</a>.'
  short: 'D. Schneider, A.N. Shrotri, H. Flatt, O. Stübbe, R. Lachmayer, in: P. Cheben,
    J. Čtyroký, I. Molina-Fernández (Eds.), Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems
    and Applications VI, SPIE, Bellingham, Washington, USA, 2021.'
  ufg: '<b>Schneider, Daniel u. a.</b>: Efficient visible light communication drivers
    using illumination LEDs in industrial environments, in: <i>Cheben, Pavel/Čtyroký,
    Jiří/Molina-Fernández, Iñigo (Hgg.)</i>: Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems
    and Applications VI, Bd. 11775, Bellingham, Washington, USA 2021 (Proceedings
    of SPIE).'
  van: 'Schneider D, Shrotri AN, Flatt H, Stübbe O, Lachmayer R. Efficient visible
    light communication drivers using illumination LEDs in industrial environments.
    In: Cheben P, Čtyroký J, Molina-Fernández I, editors. Integrated Optics: Design,
    Devices, Systems and Applications VI. Bellingham, Washington, USA: SPIE; 2021.
    (Proceedings of SPIE; vol. 11775).'
conference:
  end_date: 2021-04-23
  location: Online (Prag)
  name: 'Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems and Applications ; SPIE Optics
    + Optoelectronics Digital Forum '
  start_date: 2021-04-19
date_created: 2022-04-19T10:23:26Z
date_updated: 2024-04-19T12:53:36Z
department:
- _id: DEP5020
- _id: DEP6020
- _id: DEP5000
doi: 10.1117/12.2588923
editor:
- first_name: Pavel
  full_name: Cheben, Pavel
  last_name: Cheben
- first_name: Jiří
  full_name: Čtyroký, Jiří
  last_name: Čtyroký
- first_name: Iñigo
  full_name: Molina-Fernández, Iñigo
  last_name: Molina-Fernández
intvolume: '     11775'
keyword:
- Optical Wireless Communication
- Visible Light Communication
- VLC
- Li-Fi
- Illumination
- Dual-purpose drivers
language:
- iso: eng
place: Bellingham, Washington, USA
publication: 'Integrated Optics: Design, Devices, Systems and Applications VI'
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '978-1-5106-4385-7 '
  eissn:
  - 1996-756X
  isbn:
  - 978-1-5106-4384-0
  issn:
  - 0277-786X
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
series_title: Proceedings of SPIE
status: public
title: Efficient visible light communication drivers using illumination LEDs in industrial
  environments
type: conference
user_id: '51864'
volume: 11775
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '7676'
author:
- first_name: Abhijeet Narendra
  full_name: Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra
  id: '74090'
  last_name: Shrotri
  orcid: 0000-0003-2116-156X
- first_name: Micha
  full_name: Beyer, Micha
  id: '71403'
  last_name: Beyer
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Stübbe, Oliver
  id: '51864'
  last_name: Stübbe
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-6893
citation:
  ama: Shrotri AN, Beyer M, Stübbe O. <i>Manufacturing and Analyzing of Cost-Efficient
    Fresnel Lenses Using Stereolithography</i>. Vol 11349. (von Freymann G, Herkommer
    AM, Flury M, eds.). SPIE; 2020. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2555367">10.1117/12.2555367</a>
  apa: 'Shrotri, A. N., Beyer, M., &#38; Stübbe, O. (2020). Manufacturing and analyzing
    of cost-efficient fresnel lenses using stereolithography. In G. von Freymann,
    A. M. Herkommer, &#38; M. Flury (Eds.), <i>3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic
    Manufacturing II : 6-10 April 2020, online only, France </i> (Vol. 11349). SPIE.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2555367">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2555367</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Shrotri AN, Beyer M and Stübbe O</b> (2020) <i>Manufacturing and Analyzing
    of Cost-Efficient Fresnel Lenses Using Stereolithography</i>, von Freymann G,
    Herkommer AM and Flury M (eds). Bellingham, Washington, USA: SPIE.'
  chicago: 'Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra, Micha Beyer, and Oliver Stübbe. <i>Manufacturing
    and Analyzing of Cost-Efficient Fresnel Lenses Using Stereolithography</i>. Edited
    by Georg von Freymann, Alois M. Herkommer, and Manuel Flury. <i>3D Printed Optics
    and Additive Photonic Manufacturing II : 6-10 April 2020, Online Only, France
    </i>. Vol. 11349.  Proceedings of SPIE. Bellingham, Washington, USA: SPIE, 2020.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2555367">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2555367</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra, Micha Beyer und Oliver Stübbe. 2020. <i>Manufacturing
    and analyzing of cost-efficient fresnel lenses using stereolithography</i>. Hg.
    von Georg von Freymann, Alois M. Herkommer, und Manuel Flury. <i>3D Printed Optics
    and Additive Photonic Manufacturing II : 6-10 April 2020, online only, France
    </i>. Bd. 11349.  Proceedings of SPIE. Bellingham, Washington, USA: SPIE. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2555367">10.1117/12.2555367</a>, .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Beyer, Micha</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stübbe,
    Oliver</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">von Freymann, G.</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Herkommer, A. M.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Flury,
    M.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Manufacturing and analyzing of cost-efficient fresnel lenses
    using stereolithography</i>, <i> Proceedings of SPIE</i>. Bd. 11349. Bellingham,
    Washington, USA : SPIE, 2020'
  havard: A.N. Shrotri, M. Beyer, O. Stübbe, Manufacturing and analyzing of cost-efficient
    fresnel lenses using stereolithography, SPIE, Bellingham, Washington, USA, 2020.
  ieee: 'A. N. Shrotri, M. Beyer, and O. Stübbe, <i>Manufacturing and analyzing of
    cost-efficient fresnel lenses using stereolithography</i>, vol. 11349. Bellingham,
    Washington, USA: SPIE, 2020. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2555367">10.1117/12.2555367</a>.'
  mla: 'Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra, et al. “Manufacturing and Analyzing of Cost-Efficient
    Fresnel Lenses Using Stereolithography.” <i>3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic
    Manufacturing II : 6-10 April 2020, Online Only, France </i>, edited by Georg
    von Freymann et al., vol. 11349, SPIE, 2020, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2555367">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2555367</a>.'
  short: A.N. Shrotri, M. Beyer, O. Stübbe, Manufacturing and Analyzing of Cost-Efficient
    Fresnel Lenses Using Stereolithography, SPIE, Bellingham, Washington, USA, 2020.
  ufg: '<b>Shrotri, Abhijeet Narendra/Beyer, Micha/Stübbe, Oliver</b>: Manufacturing
    and analyzing of cost-efficient fresnel lenses using stereolithography, Bd. 11349,
    hg. von Freymann, Georg von/Herkommer, Alois M./Flury, Manuel, Bellingham, Washington,
    USA 2020 ( Proceedings of SPIE).'
  van: 'Shrotri AN, Beyer M, Stübbe O. Manufacturing and analyzing of cost-efficient
    fresnel lenses using stereolithography. von Freymann G, Herkommer AM, Flury M,
    editors. 3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic Manufacturing II : 6-10 April
    2020, online only, France . Bellingham, Washington, USA: SPIE; 2020. ( Proceedings
    of SPIE; vol. 11349).'
conference:
  end_date: 2020-04-10
  location: Strasbourg (online)
  name: 3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic Manufacturing ; SPIE Photonics Europe
    - Digital Forum
  start_date: 2020-04-06
date_created: 2022-04-19T10:46:32Z
date_updated: 2024-04-19T12:02:02Z
department:
- _id: DEP5020
- _id: DEP6020
- _id: DEP5000
doi: 10.1117/12.2555367
editor:
- first_name: Georg
  full_name: von Freymann, Georg
  last_name: von Freymann
- first_name: Alois M.
  full_name: Herkommer, Alois M.
  last_name: Herkommer
- first_name: Manuel
  full_name: Flury, Manuel
  last_name: Flury
intvolume: '     11349'
keyword:
- Fresnel lenses
- Stereolithography apparatus
- 3D printing
- Photo-polymerization
language:
- iso: eng
place: Bellingham, Washington, USA
publication: '3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic Manufacturing II : 6-10 April
  2020, online only, France '
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - ' 978-1-5106-3471-8 '
  eissn:
  - 1996-756X
  isbn:
  - 978-1-5106-3470-1
  issn:
  - 0277-786X
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
series_title: ' Proceedings of SPIE'
status: public
title: Manufacturing and analyzing of cost-efficient fresnel lenses using stereolithography
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '51864'
volume: 11349
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '11134'
author:
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Stübbe, Oliver
  id: '51864'
  last_name: Stübbe
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-6893
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Huxol, Andrea
  id: '43559'
  last_name: Huxol
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  id: '14290'
  last_name: Villmer
citation:
  ama: Stübbe O, Huxol A, Villmer FJ. <i>Applying Fused Layer Modeling Technologies
    to Print Embedded 3D Optical Waveguide Structures for Communication and Sensor
    Applications</i>. Vol 10675. (von Freymann G, Herkommer AM, Flury M, eds.). SPIE;
    2018. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2306910">10.1117/12.2306910</a>
  apa: Stübbe, O., Huxol, A., &#38; Villmer, F.-J. (2018). Applying fused layer modeling
    technologies to print embedded 3D optical waveguide structures for communication
    and sensor applications. In G. von Freymann, A. M. Herkommer, &#38; M. Flury (Eds.),
    <i>3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic Manufacturing</i> (Vol. 10675). SPIE.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2306910">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2306910</a>
  bjps: <b>Stübbe O, Huxol A and Villmer F-J</b> (2018) <i>Applying Fused Layer Modeling
    Technologies to Print Embedded 3D Optical Waveguide Structures for Communication
    and Sensor Applications</i>, von Freymann G, Herkommer AM and Flury M (eds). SPIE.
  chicago: Stübbe, Oliver, Andrea Huxol, and Franz-Josef Villmer. <i>Applying Fused
    Layer Modeling Technologies to Print Embedded 3D Optical Waveguide Structures
    for Communication and Sensor Applications</i>. Edited by Georg von Freymann, Alois
    M. Herkommer, and Manuel Flury. <i>3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic Manufacturing</i>.
    Vol. 10675. Proceedings of SPIE. SPIE, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2306910">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2306910</a>.
  chicago-de: Stübbe, Oliver, Andrea Huxol und Franz-Josef Villmer. 2018. <i>Applying
    fused layer modeling technologies to print embedded 3D optical waveguide structures
    for communication and sensor applications</i>. Hg. von Georg von Freymann, Alois
    M. Herkommer, und Manuel Flury. <i>3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic Manufacturing</i>.
    Bd. 10675. Proceedings of SPIE. SPIE. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2306910">10.1117/12.2306910</a>,
    .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stübbe, Oliver</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Huxol, Andrea</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer,
    Franz-Josef</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">von Freymann, G.</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Herkommer, A. M.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Flury,
    M.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Applying fused layer modeling technologies to print embedded
    3D optical waveguide structures for communication and sensor applications</i>,
    <i>Proceedings of SPIE</i>. Bd. 10675 : SPIE, 2018'
  havard: O. Stübbe, A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, Applying fused layer modeling technologies
    to print embedded 3D optical waveguide structures for communication and sensor
    applications, SPIE, 2018.
  ieee: 'O. Stübbe, A. Huxol, and F.-J. Villmer, <i>Applying fused layer modeling
    technologies to print embedded 3D optical waveguide structures for communication
    and sensor applications</i>, vol. 10675. SPIE, 2018. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2306910">10.1117/12.2306910</a>.'
  mla: Stübbe, Oliver, et al. “Applying Fused Layer Modeling Technologies to Print
    Embedded 3D Optical Waveguide Structures for Communication and Sensor Applications.”
    <i>3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic Manufacturing</i>, edited by Georg
    von Freymann et al., vol. 10675, SPIE, 2018, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2306910">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2306910</a>.
  short: O. Stübbe, A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, Applying Fused Layer Modeling Technologies
    to Print Embedded 3D Optical Waveguide Structures for Communication and Sensor
    Applications, SPIE, 2018.
  ufg: '<b>Stübbe, Oliver/Huxol, Andrea/Villmer, Franz-Josef</b>: Applying fused layer
    modeling technologies to print embedded 3D optical waveguide structures for communication
    and sensor applications, Bd. 10675, hg. von Freymann, Georg von/Herkommer, Alois
    M./Flury, Manuel, o. O. 2018 (Proceedings of SPIE).'
  van: Stübbe O, Huxol A, Villmer FJ. Applying fused layer modeling technologies to
    print embedded 3D optical waveguide structures for communication and sensor applications.
    von Freymann G, Herkommer AM, Flury M, editors. 3D Printed Optics and Additive
    Photonic Manufacturing. SPIE; 2018. (Proceedings of SPIE; vol. 10675).
conference:
  end_date: 2018-04-26
  location: Strasbourg, France
  name: SPIE Photonics Europe
  start_date: 2018-04-22
date_created: 2024-02-29T17:21:32Z
date_updated: 2024-04-19T11:49:25Z
department:
- _id: DEP5020
- _id: DEP6020
doi: 10.1117/12.2306910
editor:
- first_name: Georg
  full_name: von Freymann, Georg
  last_name: von Freymann
- first_name: Alois M.
  full_name: Herkommer, Alois M.
  last_name: Herkommer
- first_name: Manuel
  full_name: Flury, Manuel
  last_name: Flury
intvolume: '     10675'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 3D Printed Optics and Additive Photonic Manufacturing
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-5106-1877-0
  eissn:
  - 1996-756X
  issn:
  - 0277-786X
  unknown:
  - 978-1-5106-1876-3
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
series_title: Proceedings of SPIE
status: public
title: Applying fused layer modeling technologies to print embedded 3D optical waveguide
  structures for communication and sensor applications
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '51864'
volume: 10675
year: '2018'
...
---
_id: '10226'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper presents a bidirectional optical data transmission system as an
    enhancement of a contactless power transmission system (CPTS). The latter consists
    of two separate devices and is able to transmit up to 240W of electrical power
    using inductive resonant coupling. The optical system consists of two self-developed
    light-guiding structures and a short-reach free-space optical path. As source
    and sink of the optical system a light-emitting diode resp. a photodiode with
    a centroid wavelength of 850nm are used. The optical system is positioned within
    the CPTS; it transmits the PROFIBUS protocol. Due to the restrictions given by
    the applications areas of the CPTS, such as air gap up to 5°mm, misalignment up
    to 2 mm, tilting up to 5 and rotation angle up to 360°, different kinds of light-guiding
    structures are analyzed by simulation. Based on these results the most promising
    structures are selected and manufactured. Hereafter the attenuation and the near
    field characteristic of one light-guiding structure is analyzed. After this, the
    attenuation based on misalignment, variation of air gap, tilting and rotation
    between two light-guiding structures are analyzed by measurement. To check whether
    the requirements of the PROFIBUS has been satisfied by the complete data transmission
    system, the transient transmission behavior of the system was analyzed by a pseudo-random
    bit stream. In this paper the most important results of the design, the simulation
    and the measurement are explained. The presented results demonstrate the ability
    to design of such systems based on simulations and to evaluate the suitability
    of various geometries for present and future works.
author:
- first_name: Marc
  full_name: Neu, Marc
  last_name: Neu
- first_name: Olaf
  full_name: Grünberg, Olaf
  last_name: Grünberg
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Christophliemke, Tobias
  id: '44221'
  last_name: Christophliemke
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Stübbe, Oliver
  id: '51864'
  last_name: Stübbe
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-6893
citation:
  ama: 'Neu M, Grünberg O, Christophliemke T, Stübbe O. Modeling, simulation and measurement
    of a bidirectional optical interconnection system for industrial applications.
    In: Schröder H, Chen RT, eds. <i>Optical Interconnects XVII</i>. Vol 10109. Proceedings
    of SPIE . SPIE; 2017. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2251014">10.1117/12.2251014</a>'
  apa: Neu, M., Grünberg, O., Christophliemke, T., &#38; Stübbe, O. (2017). Modeling,
    simulation and measurement of a bidirectional optical interconnection system for
    industrial applications. In H. Schröder &#38; R. T. Chen (Eds.), <i>Optical Interconnects
    XVII</i> (Vol. 10109). SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2251014">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2251014</a>
  bjps: '<b>Neu M <i>et al.</i></b> (2017) Modeling, Simulation and Measurement of
    a Bidirectional Optical Interconnection System for Industrial Applications. In
    Schröder H and Chen RT (eds), <i>Optical Interconnects XVII</i>, vol. 10109. Bellingham,
    Wash.: SPIE.'
  chicago: 'Neu, Marc, Olaf Grünberg, Tobias Christophliemke, and Oliver Stübbe. “Modeling,
    Simulation and Measurement of a Bidirectional Optical Interconnection System for
    Industrial Applications.” In <i>Optical Interconnects XVII</i>, edited by Henning
    Schröder and Ray T. Chen, Vol. 10109. Proceedings of SPIE . Bellingham, Wash.:
    SPIE, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2251014">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2251014</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Neu, Marc, Olaf Grünberg, Tobias Christophliemke und Oliver Stübbe.
    2017. Modeling, simulation and measurement of a bidirectional optical interconnection
    system for industrial applications. In: <i>Optical Interconnects XVII</i>, hg.
    von Henning Schröder und Ray T. Chen, 10109:. Proceedings of SPIE . Bellingham,
    Wash.: SPIE. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2251014">10.1117/12.2251014</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Neu, Marc</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Grünberg,
    Olaf</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Christophliemke, Tobias</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stübbe, Oliver</span>: Modeling, simulation
    and measurement of a bidirectional optical interconnection system for industrial
    applications. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schröder, H.</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Chen, R. T.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Optical
    Interconnects XVII</i>, <i>Proceedings of SPIE </i>. Bd. 10109. Bellingham, Wash. :
    SPIE, 2017'
  havard: 'M. Neu, O. Grünberg, T. Christophliemke, O. Stübbe, Modeling, simulation
    and measurement of a bidirectional optical interconnection system for industrial
    applications, in: H. Schröder, R.T. Chen (Eds.), Optical Interconnects XVII, SPIE,
    Bellingham, Wash., 2017.'
  ieee: 'M. Neu, O. Grünberg, T. Christophliemke, and O. Stübbe, “Modeling, simulation
    and measurement of a bidirectional optical interconnection system for industrial
    applications,” in <i>Optical Interconnects XVII</i>, San Francisco, 2017, vol.
    10109. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2251014">10.1117/12.2251014</a>.'
  mla: Neu, Marc, et al. “Modeling, Simulation and Measurement of a Bidirectional
    Optical Interconnection System for Industrial Applications.” <i>Optical Interconnects
    XVII</i>, edited by Henning Schröder and Ray T. Chen, vol. 10109, SPIE, 2017,
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2251014">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2251014</a>.
  short: 'M. Neu, O. Grünberg, T. Christophliemke, O. Stübbe, in: H. Schröder, R.T.
    Chen (Eds.), Optical Interconnects XVII, SPIE, Bellingham, Wash., 2017.'
  ufg: '<b>Neu, Marc u. a.</b>: Modeling, simulation and measurement of a bidirectional
    optical interconnection system for industrial applications, in: <i>Schröder, Henning/Chen,
    Ray T. (Hgg.)</i>: Optical Interconnects XVII, Bd. 10109, Bellingham, Wash. 2017
    (Proceedings of SPIE ).'
  van: 'Neu M, Grünberg O, Christophliemke T, Stübbe O. Modeling, simulation and measurement
    of a bidirectional optical interconnection system for industrial applications.
    In: Schröder H, Chen RT, editors. Optical Interconnects XVII. Bellingham, Wash.:
    SPIE; 2017. (Proceedings of SPIE ; vol. 10109).'
conference:
  end_date: 2017-02-01
  location: San Francisco
  name: 'XVII. Optical Interconnects '
  start_date: 2017-01-30
date_created: 2023-08-17T11:24:46Z
date_updated: 2024-03-21T09:59:33Z
department:
- _id: DEP5020
doi: 10.1117/12.2251014
editor:
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Schröder, Henning
  last_name: Schröder
- first_name: Ray T.
  full_name: Chen, Ray T.
  last_name: Chen
intvolume: '     10109'
language:
- iso: eng
place: Bellingham, Wash.
publication: Optical Interconnects XVII
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0277-786X
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
series_title: 'Proceedings of SPIE '
status: public
title: Modeling, simulation and measurement of a bidirectional optical interconnection
  system for industrial applications
type: conference
user_id: '51864'
volume: 10109
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '7853'
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Hennigs, Christian
  last_name: Hennigs
- first_name: Rabi
  full_name: Lahdo, Rabi
  last_name: Lahdo
- first_name: André
  full_name: Springer, André
  id: '71733'
  last_name: Springer
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Kaierle, Stefan
  last_name: Kaierle
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Hustedt, Michael
  last_name: Hustedt
- first_name: Helmut
  full_name: Brand, Helmut
  last_name: Brand
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Wloka, Richard
  last_name: Wloka
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Zobel, Frank
  last_name: Zobel
- first_name: Peter
  full_name: Dültgen, Peter
  last_name: Dültgen
citation:
  ama: Hennigs C, Lahdo R, Springer A, et al. <i>Laser-Based Gluing of Diamond-Tipped
    Saw Blades</i>. (Dorsch F, Kaierle S, eds.). Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation
    Engineers (SPIE); 2016. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2212842">10.1117/12.2212842</a>
  apa: 'Hennigs, C., Lahdo, R., Springer, A., Kaierle, S., Hustedt, M., Brand, H.,
    … Dültgen, P. (2016). <i>Laser-based gluing of diamond-tipped saw blades</i>.
    (F. Dorsch &#38; S. Kaierle, Eds.), <i>SPIE Proceedings</i>. San Francisco, California,
    United States: Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2212842">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2212842</a>'
  bjps: <b>Hennigs C <i>et al.</i></b> (2016) <i>Laser-Based Gluing of Diamond-Tipped
    Saw Blades</i>, Dorsch F and Kaierle S (eds). Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation
    Engineers (SPIE).
  chicago: Hennigs, Christian, Rabi Lahdo, André Springer, Stefan Kaierle, Michael
    Hustedt, Helmut Brand, Richard Wloka, Frank Zobel, and Peter Dültgen. <i>Laser-Based
    Gluing of Diamond-Tipped Saw Blades</i>. Edited by Friedhelm Dorsch and Stefan
    Kaierle. <i>SPIE Proceedings</i>. Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers
    (SPIE), 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2212842">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2212842</a>.
  chicago-de: Hennigs, Christian, Rabi Lahdo, André Springer, Stefan Kaierle, Michael
    Hustedt, Helmut Brand, Richard Wloka, Frank Zobel und Peter Dültgen. 2016. <i>Laser-based
    gluing of diamond-tipped saw blades</i>. Hg. von Friedhelm Dorsch und Stefan Kaierle.
    <i>SPIE Proceedings</i>. Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2212842,">10.1117/12.2212842,</a> .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hennigs,
    Christian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lahdo, Rabi</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Springer, André</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kaierle,
    Stefan</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hustedt, Michael</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Brand, Helmut</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Wloka,
    Richard</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Zobel, Frank</span> ;
    u. a.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Dorsch, F.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kaierle, S.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Laser-based gluing
    of diamond-tipped saw blades</i> : Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers
    (SPIE), 2016'
  havard: C. Hennigs, R. Lahdo, A. Springer, S. Kaierle, M. Hustedt, H. Brand, R.
    Wloka, F. Zobel, P. Dültgen, Laser-based gluing of diamond-tipped saw blades,
    Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE), 2016.
  ieee: C. Hennigs <i>et al.</i>, <i>Laser-based gluing of diamond-tipped saw blades</i>.
    Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE), 2016.
  mla: Hennigs, Christian, et al. “Laser-Based Gluing of Diamond-Tipped Saw Blades.”
    <i>SPIE Proceedings</i>, edited by Friedhelm Dorsch and Stefan Kaierle, Society
    of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE), 2016, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2212842">10.1117/12.2212842</a>.
  short: C. Hennigs, R. Lahdo, A. Springer, S. Kaierle, M. Hustedt, H. Brand, R. Wloka,
    F. Zobel, P. Dültgen, Laser-Based Gluing of Diamond-Tipped Saw Blades, Society
    of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE), 2016.
  ufg: '<b>Hennigs, Christian et. al. (2016)</b>: Laser-based gluing of diamond-tipped
    saw blades.'
  van: Hennigs C, Lahdo R, Springer A, Kaierle S, Hustedt M, Brand H, et al. Laser-based
    gluing of diamond-tipped saw blades. Dorsch F, Kaierle S, editors. SPIE Proceedings.
    Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE); 2016.
conference:
  location: San Francisco, California, United States
  name: SPIE LASE
date_created: 2022-04-29T16:13:22Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:12Z
department:
- _id: DEP7037
doi: 10.1117/12.2212842
editor:
- first_name: Friedhelm
  full_name: Dorsch, Friedhelm
  last_name: Dorsch
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Kaierle, Stefan
  last_name: Kaierle
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: SPIE Proceedings
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0277-786X
publication_status: published
publisher: Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Laser-based gluing of diamond-tipped saw blades
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '79260'
year: 2016
...
---
_id: '10224'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Optical interconnects on printed circuit board level are a promising choice
    to support high bandwidth for short distance interconnects. These interconnects
    consists of highly multimode step index waveguides with rectangular core cross
    sections. Therefore ray tracing is an excellent method to determine the optical
    path parameters, e.g. optical power, ray path lengths and local ray directions.
    Based on these parameters the step response, the transient transfer function and
    the coupling behavior can be calculated. Classical ray tracing methods calculates
    the optical path parameters of each ray by successively computing internal reflections
    until a termination condition is reached. Therefore the computing time depends
    on the number of internal reflections. If the optical waveguide consists of cascaded
    straight and curved segments, e. g. point-to-point interconnects, one can use
    the analytic ray tracing method to determine the optical path parameters. The
    whole path parameters of each ray are determined by one analytical computation.
    The computing time depends on the number of segments. The analytic ray tracing
    method is unusable to determine ray path parameters of segments with varying core
    cross sections, e.g. tapers, crossings, splitters and combiners.
article_number: '936804'
author:
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Stübbe, Oliver
  id: '51864'
  last_name: Stübbe
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-6893
citation:
  ama: 'Stübbe O. Semi-analytic ray tracing method for time-efficient computing of
    transmission behavior of PCB level optical interconnects with varying core cross
    sections. In: Schröder H, Chen RT, eds. <i>Optical Interconnects XVII</i>. Vol
    9368. Proceedings of SPIE. SPIE; 2015. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2076931">10.1117/12.2076931</a>'
  apa: Stübbe, O. (2015). Semi-analytic ray tracing method for time-efficient computing
    of transmission behavior of PCB level optical interconnects with varying core
    cross sections. In H. Schröder &#38; R. T. Chen (Eds.), <i>Optical Interconnects
    XVII</i> (No. 936804; Vol. 9368). SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2076931">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2076931</a>
  bjps: '<b>Stübbe O</b> (2015) Semi-Analytic Ray Tracing Method for Time-Efficient
    Computing of Transmission Behavior of PCB Level Optical Interconnects with Varying
    Core Cross Sections. In Schröder H and Chen RT (eds), <i>Optical Interconnects
    XVII</i>, vol. 9368. Bellingham, Wash.: SPIE.'
  chicago: 'Stübbe, Oliver. “Semi-Analytic Ray Tracing Method for Time-Efficient Computing
    of Transmission Behavior of PCB Level Optical Interconnects with Varying Core
    Cross Sections.” In <i>Optical Interconnects XVII</i>, edited by Henning Schröder
    and Ray T. Chen, Vol. 9368. Proceedings of SPIE. Bellingham, Wash.: SPIE, 2015.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2076931">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2076931</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Stübbe, Oliver. 2015. Semi-analytic ray tracing method for time-efficient
    computing of transmission behavior of PCB level optical interconnects with varying
    core cross sections. In: <i>Optical Interconnects XVII</i>, hg. von Henning Schröder
    und Ray T. Chen, 9368:. Proceedings of SPIE. Bellingham, Wash.: SPIE. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2076931">10.1117/12.2076931</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stübbe, Oliver</span>: Semi-analytic
    ray tracing method for time-efficient computing of transmission behavior of PCB
    level optical interconnects with varying core cross sections. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schröder,
    H.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Chen, R. T.</span> (Hrsg.):
    <i>Optical Interconnects XVII</i>, <i>Proceedings of SPIE</i>. Bd. 9368. Bellingham,
    Wash. : SPIE, 2015'
  havard: 'O. Stübbe, Semi-analytic ray tracing method for time-efficient computing
    of transmission behavior of PCB level optical interconnects with varying core
    cross sections, in: H. Schröder, R.T. Chen (Eds.), Optical Interconnects XVII,
    SPIE, Bellingham, Wash., 2015.'
  ieee: 'O. Stübbe, “Semi-analytic ray tracing method for time-efficient computing
    of transmission behavior of PCB level optical interconnects with varying core
    cross sections,” in <i>Optical Interconnects XVII</i>, San Francisco, 2015, vol.
    9368. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2076931">10.1117/12.2076931</a>.'
  mla: Stübbe, Oliver. “Semi-Analytic Ray Tracing Method for Time-Efficient Computing
    of Transmission Behavior of PCB Level Optical Interconnects with Varying Core
    Cross Sections.” <i>Optical Interconnects XVII</i>, edited by Henning Schröder
    and Ray T. Chen, vol. 9368, 936804, SPIE, 2015, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2076931">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2076931</a>.
  short: 'O. Stübbe, in: H. Schröder, R.T. Chen (Eds.), Optical Interconnects XVII,
    SPIE, Bellingham, Wash., 2015.'
  ufg: '<b>Stübbe, Oliver</b>: Semi-analytic ray tracing method for time-efficient
    computing of transmission behavior of PCB level optical interconnects with varying
    core cross sections, in: <i>Schröder, Henning/Chen, Ray T. (Hgg.)</i>: Optical
    Interconnects XVII, Bd. 9368, Bellingham, Wash. 2015 (Proceedings of SPIE).'
  van: 'Stübbe O. Semi-analytic ray tracing method for time-efficient computing of
    transmission behavior of PCB level optical interconnects with varying core cross
    sections. In: Schröder H, Chen RT, editors. Optical Interconnects XVII. Bellingham,
    Wash.: SPIE; 2015. (Proceedings of SPIE; vol. 9368).'
conference:
  end_date: 2015-02-12
  location: San Francisco
  name: ' XV. Optical Interconnects'
  start_date: 2015-02-07
date_created: 2023-08-17T11:18:35Z
date_updated: 2024-04-19T11:50:14Z
department:
- _id: DEP5020
- _id: DEP6020
doi: 10.1117/12.2076931
editor:
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Schröder, Henning
  last_name: Schröder
- first_name: Ray T.
  full_name: Chen, Ray T.
  last_name: Chen
intvolume: '      9368'
language:
- iso: eng
place: Bellingham, Wash.
publication: Optical Interconnects XVII
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0277-786X
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
quality_controlled: '1'
series_title: Proceedings of SPIE
status: public
title: Semi-analytic ray tracing method for time-efficient computing of transmission
  behavior of PCB level optical interconnects with varying core cross sections
type: conference
user_id: '51864'
volume: 9368
year: '2015'
...
---
_id: '7863'
author:
- first_name: Mitja
  full_name: Schimek, Mitja
  last_name: Schimek
- first_name: André
  full_name: Springer, André
  id: '71733'
  last_name: Springer
- first_name: Ronny
  full_name: Pfeifer, Ronny
  last_name: Pfeifer
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Kaierle, Stefan
  last_name: Kaierle
citation:
  ama: Schimek M, Springer A, Pfeifer R, Kaierle S. <i>Laser Welding of Dissimilar
    Materials for Lightweight Construction and Special Applications</i>. (Dorsch F,
    ed.). SPIE; 2013. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2006335">10.1117/12.2006335</a>
  apa: 'Schimek, M., Springer, A., Pfeifer, R., &#38; Kaierle, S. (2013). <i>Laser
    welding of dissimilar materials for lightweight construction and special applications</i>.
    (F. Dorsch, Ed.), <i>SPIE Proceedings</i>. San Francisco, California, United States:
    SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2006335">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2006335</a>'
  bjps: <b>Schimek M <i>et al.</i></b> (2013) <i>Laser Welding of Dissimilar Materials
    for Lightweight Construction and Special Applications</i>, Dorsch F (ed.). SPIE.
  chicago: Schimek, Mitja, André Springer, Ronny Pfeifer, and Stefan Kaierle. <i>Laser
    Welding of Dissimilar Materials for Lightweight Construction and Special Applications</i>.
    Edited by Friedhelm Dorsch. <i>SPIE Proceedings</i>. SPIE, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2006335">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2006335</a>.
  chicago-de: Schimek, Mitja, André Springer, Ronny Pfeifer und Stefan Kaierle. 2013.
    <i>Laser welding of dissimilar materials for lightweight construction and special
    applications</i>. Hg. von Friedhelm Dorsch. <i>SPIE Proceedings</i>. SPIE. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2006335,">10.1117/12.2006335,</a> .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schimek, Mitja</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Springer, André</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pfeifer,
    Ronny</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kaierle, Stefan</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Dorsch, F.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Laser welding
    of dissimilar materials for lightweight construction and special applications</i> :
    SPIE, 2013'
  havard: M. Schimek, A. Springer, R. Pfeifer, S. Kaierle, Laser welding of dissimilar
    materials for lightweight construction and special applications, SPIE, 2013.
  ieee: M. Schimek, A. Springer, R. Pfeifer, and S. Kaierle, <i>Laser welding of dissimilar
    materials for lightweight construction and special applications</i>. SPIE, 2013.
  mla: Schimek, Mitja, et al. “Laser Welding of Dissimilar Materials for Lightweight
    Construction and Special Applications.” <i>SPIE Proceedings</i>, edited by Friedhelm
    Dorsch, SPIE, 2013, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2006335">10.1117/12.2006335</a>.
  short: M. Schimek, A. Springer, R. Pfeifer, S. Kaierle, Laser Welding of Dissimilar
    Materials for Lightweight Construction and Special Applications, SPIE, 2013.
  ufg: '<b>Schimek, Mitja et. al. (2013)</b>: Laser welding of dissimilar materials
    for lightweight construction and special applications.'
  van: Schimek M, Springer A, Pfeifer R, Kaierle S. Laser welding of dissimilar materials
    for lightweight construction and special applications. Dorsch F, editor. SPIE
    Proceedings. SPIE; 2013.
conference:
  location: San Francisco, California, United States
  name: SPIE LASE
date_created: 2022-04-29T16:17:36Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:12Z
department:
- _id: DEP7037
doi: 10.1117/12.2006335
editor:
- first_name: Friedhelm
  full_name: Dorsch, Friedhelm
  last_name: Dorsch
extern: '1'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: SPIE Proceedings
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0277-786X
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
status: public
title: Laser welding of dissimilar materials for lightweight construction and special
  applications
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '79260'
year: 2013
...
---
_id: '11230'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A Proof-of-Concept for a multi-channel WDM board-level optical communications
    link is under development. This paper is focusing on theoretical and experimental
    evaluation of thin-glass based nearly single mode graded index optical waveguides
    with regard to low loss in the 1310nm regime. Results from waveguide characterization
    will be reported. Waveguide modes are determined theoretically from the measured
    refractive index profiles. Towards improvement of the robustness of the coupling
    efficiency against misalignments, investigations on the use of tapered waveguide
    structures will be presented too.
author:
- first_name: J.
  full_name: Schrage, J.
  last_name: Schrage
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Stübbe, Oliver
  id: '51864'
  last_name: Stübbe
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-6893
- first_name: L.
  full_name: Brusberg, L.
  last_name: Brusberg
- first_name: Y.
  full_name: Soenmez, Y.
  last_name: Soenmez
- first_name: H.
  full_name: Schroeder, H.
  last_name: Schroeder
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Schuhmann, R.
  last_name: Schuhmann
citation:
  ama: Schrage J, Stübbe O, Brusberg L, Soenmez Y, Schroeder H, Schuhmann R. <i>Evaluation
    of Graded Index Glass Waveguides for Board-Level WDM Optical Chip-to-Chip Communications</i>.
    Vol 7944. (Glebov AL, Chen RT, eds.). SPIE; 2011. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.876458">10.1117/12.876458</a>
  apa: Schrage, J., Stübbe, O., Brusberg, L., Soenmez, Y., Schroeder, H., &#38; Schuhmann,
    R. (2011). Evaluation of graded index glass waveguides for board-level WDM optical
    chip-to-chip communications. In A. L. Glebov &#38; R. T. Chen (Eds.), <i>Optoelectronic
    Interconnects and Component Integration XI</i> (Vol. 7944). SPIE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.876458">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.876458</a>
  bjps: '<b>Schrage J <i>et al.</i></b> (2011) <i>Evaluation of Graded Index Glass
    Waveguides for Board-Level WDM Optical Chip-to-Chip Communications</i>, Glebov
    AL and Chen RT (eds). Piscataway, NJ: SPIE.'
  chicago: 'Schrage, J., Oliver Stübbe, L. Brusberg, Y. Soenmez, H. Schroeder, and
    R. Schuhmann. <i>Evaluation of Graded Index Glass Waveguides for Board-Level WDM
    Optical Chip-to-Chip Communications</i>. Edited by Alexei L. Glebov and Ray T.
    Chen. <i>Optoelectronic Interconnects and Component Integration XI</i>. Vol. 7944.
    Proceedings of SPIE. Piscataway, NJ: SPIE, 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.876458">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.876458</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Schrage, J., Oliver Stübbe, L. Brusberg, Y. Soenmez, H. Schroeder und
    R. Schuhmann. 2011. <i>Evaluation of graded index glass waveguides for board-level
    WDM optical chip-to-chip communications</i>. Hg. von Alexei L. Glebov und Ray
    T. Chen. <i>Optoelectronic Interconnects and Component Integration XI</i>. Bd.
    7944. Proceedings of SPIE. Piscataway, NJ: SPIE. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.876458">10.1117/12.876458</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schrage, J.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stübbe, Oliver</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Brusberg,
    L.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Soenmez, Y.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schroeder, H.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schuhmann,
    R.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Glebov, A. L.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Chen, R. T.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Evaluation of
    graded index glass waveguides for board-level WDM optical chip-to-chip communications</i>,
    <i>Proceedings of SPIE</i>. Bd. 7944. Piscataway, NJ : SPIE, 2011'
  havard: J. Schrage, O. Stübbe, L. Brusberg, Y. Soenmez, H. Schroeder, R. Schuhmann,
    Evaluation of graded index glass waveguides for board-level WDM optical chip-to-chip
    communications, SPIE, Piscataway, NJ, 2011.
  ieee: 'J. Schrage, O. Stübbe, L. Brusberg, Y. Soenmez, H. Schroeder, and R. Schuhmann,
    <i>Evaluation of graded index glass waveguides for board-level WDM optical chip-to-chip
    communications</i>, vol. 7944. Piscataway, NJ: SPIE, 2011. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.876458">10.1117/12.876458</a>.'
  mla: Schrage, J., et al. “Evaluation of Graded Index Glass Waveguides for Board-Level
    WDM Optical Chip-to-Chip Communications.” <i>Optoelectronic Interconnects and
    Component Integration XI</i>, edited by Alexei L. Glebov and Ray T. Chen, vol.
    7944, SPIE, 2011, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.876458">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.876458</a>.
  short: J. Schrage, O. Stübbe, L. Brusberg, Y. Soenmez, H. Schroeder, R. Schuhmann,
    Evaluation of Graded Index Glass Waveguides for Board-Level WDM Optical Chip-to-Chip
    Communications, SPIE, Piscataway, NJ, 2011.
  ufg: '<b>Schrage, J. u. a.</b>: Evaluation of graded index glass waveguides for
    board-level WDM optical chip-to-chip communications, Bd. 7944, hg. von Glebov,
    Alexei L./Chen, Ray T., Piscataway, NJ 2011 (Proceedings of SPIE).'
  van: 'Schrage J, Stübbe O, Brusberg L, Soenmez Y, Schroeder H, Schuhmann R. Evaluation
    of graded index glass waveguides for board-level WDM optical chip-to-chip communications.
    Glebov AL, Chen RT, editors. Optoelectronic Interconnects and Component Integration
    XI. Piscataway, NJ: SPIE; 2011. (Proceedings of SPIE; vol. 7944).'
conference:
  end_date: 2011-01-27
  location: San Francisco, California, United States
  name: XI Optoelectronic Interconnects and Component Integration Conference
  start_date: 2011-01-22
date_created: 2024-03-17T16:19:34Z
date_updated: 2024-03-20T10:56:04Z
department:
- _id: DEP5020
doi: 10.1117/12.876458
editor:
- first_name: Alexei L.
  full_name: Glebov, Alexei L.
  last_name: Glebov
- first_name: Ray T.
  full_name: Chen, Ray T.
  last_name: Chen
intvolume: '      7944'
language:
- iso: eng
place: Piscataway, NJ
publication: Optoelectronic Interconnects and Component Integration XI
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - ' 978-0-8194-8481-9 '
  issn:
  - 0277-786X
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
series_title: Proceedings of SPIE
status: public
title: Evaluation of graded index glass waveguides for board-level WDM optical chip-to-chip
  communications
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 7944
year: '2011'
...
---
_id: '11130'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Modal noise is an undesired modulation of the guided light intensity in a
    multimode waveguide. Applying the frequency correlation function the frequency
    dependence of this noise as well as the bandwidth of a multimode waveguide can
    be estimated. In this paper the existing model of the frequency correlation function
    for a waveguide with smoothed dielectric interfaces is enhanced to analyze the
    influence of surface roughness on the achievable bandwidth. This surface roughness
    is caused by the manufacturing process of the waveguides.
author:
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Stübbe, Oliver
  id: '51864'
  last_name: Stübbe
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-6893
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Bierhoff, Thomas
  last_name: Bierhoff
- first_name: Juergen
  full_name: Schrage, Juergen
  last_name: Schrage
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Mrozynski, Gerd
  last_name: Mrozynski
citation:
  ama: Stübbe O, Bierhoff T, Schrage J, Mrozynski G. <i>Influence of Surface Roughness
    on the Bandwidth of Optical Multimode Waveguides Analyzed by Modal Noise Theory</i>.
    Vol 5181. (Ambs P, Beyette, Jr. FR, eds.). SPIE; 2003. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.505775">10.1117/12.505775</a>
  apa: Stübbe, O., Bierhoff, T., Schrage, J., &#38; Mrozynski, G. (2003). Influence
    of surface roughness on the bandwidth of optical multimode waveguides analyzed
    by modal noise theory. In P. Ambs &#38; F. R. Beyette, Jr. (Eds.), <i>Wave Optics
    and Photonic Devices for Optical Information Processing II</i> (Vol. 5181). SPIE.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.505775">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.505775</a>
  bjps: <b>Stübbe O <i>et al.</i></b> (2003) <i>Influence of Surface Roughness on
    the Bandwidth of Optical Multimode Waveguides Analyzed by Modal Noise Theory</i>,
    Ambs P and Beyette, Jr. FR (eds). SPIE.
  chicago: Stübbe, Oliver, Thomas Bierhoff, Juergen Schrage, and Gerd Mrozynski. <i>Influence
    of Surface Roughness on the Bandwidth of Optical Multimode Waveguides Analyzed
    by Modal Noise Theory</i>. Edited by Pierre Ambs and Fred R. Beyette, Jr. <i>Wave
    Optics and Photonic Devices for Optical Information Processing II</i>. Vol. 5181.
    Proceedings of SPIE. SPIE, 2003. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.505775">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.505775</a>.
  chicago-de: Stübbe, Oliver, Thomas Bierhoff, Juergen Schrage und Gerd Mrozynski.
    2003. <i>Influence of surface roughness on the bandwidth of optical multimode
    waveguides analyzed by modal noise theory</i>. Hg. von Pierre Ambs und Fred R.
    Beyette, Jr. <i>Wave Optics and Photonic Devices for Optical Information Processing
    II</i>. Bd. 5181. Proceedings of SPIE. SPIE. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.505775">10.1117/12.505775</a>,
    .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stübbe, Oliver</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Bierhoff, Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schrage,
    Juergen</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Mrozynski, Gerd</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ambs, P.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Beyette,
    Jr., F. R.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Influence of surface roughness on the bandwidth
    of optical multimode waveguides analyzed by modal noise theory</i>, <i>Proceedings
    of SPIE</i>. Bd. 5181 : SPIE, 2003'
  havard: O. Stübbe, T. Bierhoff, J. Schrage, G. Mrozynski, Influence of surface roughness
    on the bandwidth of optical multimode waveguides analyzed by modal noise theory,
    SPIE, 2003.
  ieee: 'O. Stübbe, T. Bierhoff, J. Schrage, and G. Mrozynski, <i>Influence of surface
    roughness on the bandwidth of optical multimode waveguides analyzed by modal noise
    theory</i>, vol. 5181. SPIE, 2003. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.505775">10.1117/12.505775</a>.'
  mla: Stübbe, Oliver, et al. “Influence of Surface Roughness on the Bandwidth of
    Optical Multimode Waveguides Analyzed by Modal Noise Theory.” <i>Wave Optics and
    Photonic Devices for Optical Information Processing II</i>, edited by Pierre Ambs
    and Fred R. Beyette, Jr., vol. 5181, SPIE, 2003, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.505775">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.505775</a>.
  short: O. Stübbe, T. Bierhoff, J. Schrage, G. Mrozynski, Influence of Surface Roughness
    on the Bandwidth of Optical Multimode Waveguides Analyzed by Modal Noise Theory,
    SPIE, 2003.
  ufg: '<b>Stübbe, Oliver u. a.</b>: Influence of surface roughness on the bandwidth
    of optical multimode waveguides analyzed by modal noise theory, Bd. 5181, hg.
    von Ambs, Pierre/Beyette, Jr., Fred R., o. O. 2003 (Proceedings of SPIE).'
  van: Stübbe O, Bierhoff T, Schrage J, Mrozynski G. Influence of surface roughness
    on the bandwidth of optical multimode waveguides analyzed by modal noise theory.
    Ambs P, Beyette, Jr. FR, editors. Wave Optics and Photonic Devices for Optical
    Information Processing II. SPIE; 2003. (Proceedings of SPIE; vol. 5181).
conference:
  end_date: 2003-08-08
  location: San Diego, California, United States
  name: 'OPTICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, SPIE''S 48TH ANNUAL MEETING '
  start_date: 2003-08-03
date_created: 2024-02-29T17:08:24Z
date_updated: 2024-03-22T13:22:39Z
department:
- _id: DEP5020
doi: 10.1117/12.505775
editor:
- first_name: Pierre
  full_name: Ambs, Pierre
  last_name: Ambs
- first_name: Fred R.
  full_name: Beyette, Jr., Fred R.
  last_name: Beyette, Jr.
intvolume: '      5181'
language:
- iso: eng
publication: Wave Optics and Photonic Devices for Optical Information Processing II
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0277-786X
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
series_title: Proceedings of SPIE
status: public
title: Influence of surface roughness on the bandwidth of optical multimode waveguides
  analyzed by modal noise theory
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 5181
year: '2003'
...
---
_id: '11201'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Modal noise is an undesired modulation of the guided light intensity in a
    multimode waveguide. Applying the frequency correlation function the frequency
    dependence of this noise as well as the bandwidth of a multimode waveguide can
    be estimated. In this paper the existing model of the frequency correlation function
    for a waveguide with smoothed dielectric interfaces is enhanced to analyze the
    influence of surface roughness on the achievable bandwidth. This surface roughness
    is caused by the manufacturing process of the waveguides.
author:
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Stübbe, Oliver
  id: '51864'
  last_name: Stübbe
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7293-6893
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Bierhoff, Thomas
  last_name: Bierhoff
- first_name: Juergen
  full_name: Schrage, Juergen
  last_name: Schrage
- first_name: Gerd
  full_name: Mrozynski, Gerd
  last_name: Mrozynski
citation:
  ama: Stübbe O, Bierhoff T, Schrage J, Mrozynski G. <i>Influence of Surface Roughness
    on the Bandwidth of Optical Multimode Waveguides Analyzed by Modal Noise Theory</i>.
    Vol 5181. (Ambs P, Beyette, Jr. FR, eds.). SPIE; 2003. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.505775">10.1117/12.505775</a>
  apa: Stübbe, O., Bierhoff, T., Schrage, J., &#38; Mrozynski, G. (2003). Influence
    of surface roughness on the bandwidth of optical multimode waveguides analyzed
    by modal noise theory. In P. Ambs &#38; F. R. Beyette, Jr. (Eds.), <i>Wave Optics
    and Photonic Devices for Optical Information Processing II</i> (Vol. 5181). SPIE.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.505775">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.505775</a>
  bjps: '<b>Stübbe O <i>et al.</i></b> (2003) <i>Influence of Surface Roughness on
    the Bandwidth of Optical Multimode Waveguides Analyzed by Modal Noise Theory</i>,
    Ambs P and Beyette, Jr. FR (eds). Piscataway, NJ: SPIE.'
  chicago: 'Stübbe, Oliver, Thomas Bierhoff, Juergen Schrage, and Gerd Mrozynski.
    <i>Influence of Surface Roughness on the Bandwidth of Optical Multimode Waveguides
    Analyzed by Modal Noise Theory</i>. Edited by Pierre Ambs and Fred R. Beyette,
    Jr. <i>Wave Optics and Photonic Devices for Optical Information Processing II</i>.
    Vol. 5181. Proceedings of SPIE. Piscataway, NJ: SPIE, 2003. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.505775">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.505775</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Stübbe, Oliver, Thomas Bierhoff, Juergen Schrage und Gerd Mrozynski.
    2003. <i>Influence of surface roughness on the bandwidth of optical multimode
    waveguides analyzed by modal noise theory</i>. Hg. von Pierre Ambs und Fred R.
    Beyette, Jr. <i>Wave Optics and Photonic Devices for Optical Information Processing
    II</i>. Bd. 5181. Proceedings of SPIE. Piscataway, NJ: SPIE. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.505775">10.1117/12.505775</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stübbe, Oliver</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Bierhoff, Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schrage,
    Juergen</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Mrozynski, Gerd</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ambs, P.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Beyette,
    Jr., F. R.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Influence of surface roughness on the bandwidth
    of optical multimode waveguides analyzed by modal noise theory</i>, <i>Proceedings
    of SPIE</i>. Bd. 5181. Piscataway, NJ : SPIE, 2003'
  havard: O. Stübbe, T. Bierhoff, J. Schrage, G. Mrozynski, Influence of surface roughness
    on the bandwidth of optical multimode waveguides analyzed by modal noise theory,
    SPIE, Piscataway, NJ, 2003.
  ieee: 'O. Stübbe, T. Bierhoff, J. Schrage, and G. Mrozynski, <i>Influence of surface
    roughness on the bandwidth of optical multimode waveguides analyzed by modal noise
    theory</i>, vol. 5181. Piscataway, NJ: SPIE, 2003. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.505775">10.1117/12.505775</a>.'
  mla: Stübbe, Oliver, et al. “Influence of Surface Roughness on the Bandwidth of
    Optical Multimode Waveguides Analyzed by Modal Noise Theory.” <i>Wave Optics and
    Photonic Devices for Optical Information Processing II</i>, edited by Pierre Ambs
    and Fred R. Beyette, Jr., vol. 5181, SPIE, 2003, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1117/12.505775">https://doi.org/10.1117/12.505775</a>.
  short: O. Stübbe, T. Bierhoff, J. Schrage, G. Mrozynski, Influence of Surface Roughness
    on the Bandwidth of Optical Multimode Waveguides Analyzed by Modal Noise Theory,
    SPIE, Piscataway, NJ, 2003.
  ufg: '<b>Stübbe, Oliver u. a.</b>: Influence of surface roughness on the bandwidth
    of optical multimode waveguides analyzed by modal noise theory, Bd. 5181, hg.
    von Ambs, Pierre/Beyette, Jr., Fred R., Piscataway, NJ 2003 (Proceedings of SPIE).'
  van: 'Stübbe O, Bierhoff T, Schrage J, Mrozynski G. Influence of surface roughness
    on the bandwidth of optical multimode waveguides analyzed by modal noise theory.
    Ambs P, Beyette, Jr. FR, editors. Wave Optics and Photonic Devices for Optical
    Information Processing II. Piscataway, NJ: SPIE; 2003. (Proceedings of SPIE; vol.
    5181).'
conference:
  end_date: 2003-08-08
  location: San Diego, California, United States
  name: OPTICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, SPIE'S 48TH ANNUAL MEETING
  start_date: 2003-08-03
date_created: 2024-03-07T14:18:48Z
date_updated: 2024-03-21T09:51:22Z
department:
- _id: DEP5020
doi: 10.1117/12.505775
editor:
- first_name: Pierre
  full_name: Ambs, Pierre
  last_name: Ambs
- first_name: Fred R.
  full_name: Beyette, Jr., Fred R.
  last_name: Beyette, Jr.
extern: '1'
intvolume: '      5181'
language:
- iso: eng
place: Piscataway, NJ
publication: Wave Optics and Photonic Devices for Optical Information Processing II
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - '0-8194-5054-5 '
  issn:
  - 0277-786X
publication_status: published
publisher: SPIE
quality_controlled: '1'
series_title: Proceedings of SPIE
status: public
title: Influence of surface roughness on the bandwidth of optical multimode waveguides
  analyzed by modal noise theory
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '51864'
volume: 5181
year: '2003'
...