---
_id: '12804'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Data in many applications follows systems of Ordinary Differential Equations
    (ODEs). This paper presents a novel algorithmic and symbolic construction for
    covariance functions of Gaussian Processes (GPs) with realizations strictly following
    a system of linear homogeneous ODEs with constant coefficients, which we call
    LODE-GPs. Introducing this strong inductive bias into a GP improves modelling
    of such data. Using smith normal form algorithms, a symbolic technique, we overcome
    two current restrictions in the state of the art: (1) the need for certain uniqueness
    conditions in the set of solutions, typically assumed in classical ODE solvers
    and their probabilistic counterparts, and (2) the restriction to controllable
    systems, typically assumed when encoding differential equations in covariance
    functions. We show the effectiveness of LODE-GPs in a number of experiments, for
    example learning physically interpretable parameters by maximizing the likelihood.'
author:
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Besginow, Andreas
  id: '61743'
  last_name: Besginow
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Lange-Hegermann, Markus
  id: '71761'
  last_name: Lange-Hegermann
citation:
  ama: Besginow A, Lange-Hegermann M. <i>Constraining Gaussian Processes to Systems
    of Linear Ordinary Differential Equations</i>. Vol 35. (Koyejo S, Mohamed S, Agarwal
    A, et al., eds.). Curran Associates, Inc.; 2022:29386-29399.
  apa: Besginow, A., &#38; Lange-Hegermann, M. (2022). Constraining Gaussian Processes
    to Systems of Linear Ordinary Differential Equations. In S. Koyejo, S. Mohamed,
    A. Agarwal, D. Belgrave, K. Cho, A. Oh, &#38; Neural Information Processing Systems
    Foundation  (Eds.), <i>36th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems
    (NeurIPS 2022) </i> (Vol. 35, pp. 29386–29399). Curran Associates, Inc.
  bjps: '<b>Besginow A and Lange-Hegermann M</b> (2022) <i>Constraining Gaussian Processes
    to Systems of Linear Ordinary Differential Equations</i>, Koyejo S et al. (eds).
    Red Hook, NY : Curran Associates, Inc.'
  chicago: 'Besginow, Andreas, and Markus Lange-Hegermann. <i>Constraining Gaussian
    Processes to Systems of Linear Ordinary Differential Equations</i>. Edited by
    S. Koyejo, S. Mohamed, A. Agarwal, D. Belgrave, K. Cho, A. Oh, and Neural Information
    Processing Systems Foundation . <i>36th Conference on Neural Information Processing
    Systems (NeurIPS 2022) </i>. Vol. 35. Advances in Neural Information Processing
    Systems. Red Hook, NY : Curran Associates, Inc., 2022.'
  chicago-de: 'Besginow, Andreas und Markus Lange-Hegermann. 2022. <i>Constraining
    Gaussian Processes to Systems of Linear Ordinary Differential Equations</i>. Hg.
    von S. Koyejo, S. Mohamed, A. Agarwal, D. Belgrave, K. Cho, A. Oh, und Neural
    Information Processing Systems Foundation . <i>36th Conference on Neural Information
    Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2022) </i>. Bd. 35. Advances in Neural Information
    Processing Systems. Red Hook, NY : Curran Associates, Inc.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Besginow, Andreas</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lange-Hegermann, Markus</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Koyejo, S.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Mohamed,
    S.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Agarwal, A.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Belgrave, D.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Cho,
    K.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Oh, A.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Neural
    Information Processing Systems Foundation </span> (Hrsg.): <i>Constraining Gaussian
    Processes to Systems of Linear Ordinary Differential Equations</i>, <i>Advances
    in Neural Information Processing Systems</i>. Bd. 35. Red Hook, NY  : Curran Associates,
    Inc., 2022'
  havard: A. Besginow, M. Lange-Hegermann, Constraining Gaussian Processes to Systems
    of Linear Ordinary Differential Equations, Curran Associates, Inc., Red Hook,
    NY , 2022.
  ieee: 'A. Besginow and M. Lange-Hegermann, <i>Constraining Gaussian Processes to
    Systems of Linear Ordinary Differential Equations</i>, vol. 35. Red Hook, NY :
    Curran Associates, Inc., 2022, pp. 29386–29399.'
  mla: Besginow, Andreas, and Markus Lange-Hegermann. “Constraining Gaussian Processes
    to Systems of Linear Ordinary Differential Equations.” <i>36th Conference on Neural
    Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2022) </i>, edited by S. Koyejo et al.,
    vol. 35, Curran Associates, Inc., 2022, pp. 29386–99.
  short: A. Besginow, M. Lange-Hegermann, Constraining Gaussian Processes to Systems
    of Linear Ordinary Differential Equations, Curran Associates, Inc., Red Hook,
    NY , 2022.
  ufg: '<b>Besginow, Andreas/Lange-Hegermann, Markus</b>: Constraining Gaussian Processes
    to Systems of Linear Ordinary Differential Equations, Bd. 35, hg. von Koyejo,
    S. u. a., Red Hook, NY  2022 (Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems).'
  van: 'Besginow A, Lange-Hegermann M. Constraining Gaussian Processes to Systems
    of Linear Ordinary Differential Equations. Koyejo S, Mohamed S, Agarwal A, Belgrave
    D, Cho K, Oh A, et al., editors. 36th Conference on Neural Information Processing
    Systems (NeurIPS 2022) . Red Hook, NY : Curran Associates, Inc.; 2022. (Advances
    in Neural Information Processing Systems; vol. 35).'
conference:
  end_date: 2022-12-09
  location: New Orleans, La.; Online
  name: 36th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)
  start_date: 2022-11-28
corporate_editor:
- 'Neural Information Processing Systems Foundation '
date_created: 2025-04-16T06:58:04Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T13:37:53Z
department:
- _id: DEP5000
editor:
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Koyejo, S.
  last_name: Koyejo
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Mohamed, S.
  last_name: Mohamed
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Agarwal, A.
  last_name: Agarwal
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Belgrave, D.
  last_name: Belgrave
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Cho, K.
  last_name: Cho
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Oh, A.
  last_name: Oh
intvolume: '        35'
keyword:
- SMITH NORMAL-FORM
- ALGORITHMS
- REDUCTION
language:
- iso: eng
page: 29386 - 29399
place: 'Red Hook, NY '
publication: '36th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2022) '
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-7138-7312-9
  isbn:
  - '978-1-7138-7108-8 '
  issn:
  - 1049-5258
publication_status: published
publisher: Curran Associates, Inc.
series_title: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems
status: public
title: Constraining Gaussian Processes to Systems of Linear Ordinary Differential
  Equations
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 35
year: '2022'
...
