---
_id: '12807'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Writing chorales in the style of Bach has been a music theory exercise for
    generations of music students. As such it is not surprising that automatic Bach
    chorale harmonization has been a topic in music technology for decades. We suggest
    several improvements to current neural network solutions based on musicological
    insights into human choral composition practices. Evaluations with expert listeners
    show that the generated chorales closely resemble Bach's harmonization style.
author:
- first_name: Alexander
  full_name: Leemhuis, Alexander
  last_name: Leemhuis
- first_name: Simon
  full_name: Waloschek, Simon
  last_name: Waloschek
- first_name: Aristotelis
  full_name: Hadjakos, Aristotelis
  id: '58704'
  last_name: Hadjakos
citation:
  ama: Leemhuis A, Waloschek S, Hadjakos A. <i>Bacher than Bach? On Musicologically
    Informed AI-Based Bach Chorale Harmonization</i>. Vol 1168. (Cellier P, Driessens
    K, eds.). Springer International Publishing; 2020:462-469. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43887-6_39">10.1007/978-3-030-43887-6_39</a>
  apa: 'Leemhuis, A., Waloschek, S., &#38; Hadjakos, A. (2020). Bacher than Bach?
    On Musicologically Informed AI-Based Bach Chorale Harmonization. In P. Cellier
    &#38; K. Driessens (Eds.), <i>Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases :
    International Workshops of ECML PKDD 2019</i> (Vol. 1168, pp. 462–469). Springer
    International Publishing. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43887-6_39">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43887-6_39</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Leemhuis A, Waloschek S and Hadjakos A</b> (2020) <i>Bacher than Bach?
    On Musicologically Informed AI-Based Bach Chorale Harmonization</i>, Cellier P
    and Driessens K (eds). Cham: Springer International Publishing.'
  chicago: 'Leemhuis, Alexander, Simon Waloschek, and Aristotelis Hadjakos. <i>Bacher
    than Bach? On Musicologically Informed AI-Based Bach Chorale Harmonization</i>.
    Edited by Peggy Cellier and Kurt Driessens. <i>Machine Learning and Knowledge
    Discovery in Databases : International Workshops of ECML PKDD 2019</i>. Vol. 1168.
    Communications in Computer and Information Science . Cham: Springer International
    Publishing, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43887-6_39">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43887-6_39</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Leemhuis, Alexander, Simon Waloschek und Aristotelis Hadjakos. 2020.
    <i>Bacher than Bach? On Musicologically Informed AI-Based Bach Chorale Harmonization</i>.
    Hg. von Peggy Cellier und Kurt Driessens. <i>Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery
    in Databases : International Workshops of ECML PKDD 2019</i>. Bd. 1168. Communications
    in Computer and Information Science . Cham: Springer International Publishing.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43887-6_39">10.1007/978-3-030-43887-6_39</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Leemhuis, Alexander</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Waloschek, Simon</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hadjakos,
    Aristotelis</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Cellier, P.</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Driessens, K.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Bacher
    than Bach? On Musicologically Informed AI-Based Bach Chorale Harmonization</i>,
    <i>Communications in Computer and Information Science </i>. Bd. 1168. Cham : Springer
    International Publishing, 2020'
  havard: A. Leemhuis, S. Waloschek, A. Hadjakos, Bacher than Bach? On Musicologically
    Informed AI-Based Bach Chorale Harmonization, Springer International Publishing,
    Cham, 2020.
  ieee: 'A. Leemhuis, S. Waloschek, and A. Hadjakos, <i>Bacher than Bach? On Musicologically
    Informed AI-Based Bach Chorale Harmonization</i>, vol. 1168. Cham: Springer International
    Publishing, 2020, pp. 462–469. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43887-6_39">10.1007/978-3-030-43887-6_39</a>.'
  mla: 'Leemhuis, Alexander, et al. “Bacher than Bach? On Musicologically Informed
    AI-Based Bach Chorale Harmonization.” <i>Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery
    in Databases : International Workshops of ECML PKDD 2019</i>, edited by Peggy
    Cellier and Kurt Driessens, vol. 1168, Springer International Publishing, 2020,
    pp. 462–69, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43887-6_39">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43887-6_39</a>.'
  short: A. Leemhuis, S. Waloschek, A. Hadjakos, Bacher than Bach? On Musicologically
    Informed AI-Based Bach Chorale Harmonization, Springer International Publishing,
    Cham, 2020.
  ufg: '<b>Leemhuis, Alexander/Waloschek, Simon/Hadjakos, Aristotelis</b>: Bacher
    than Bach? On Musicologically Informed AI-Based Bach Chorale Harmonization, Bd.
    1168, hg. von Cellier, Peggy/Driessens, Kurt, Cham 2020 (Communications in Computer
    and Information Science ).'
  van: 'Leemhuis A, Waloschek S, Hadjakos A. Bacher than Bach? On Musicologically
    Informed AI-Based Bach Chorale Harmonization. Cellier P, Driessens K, editors.
    Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases : International Workshops
    of ECML PKDD 2019. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2020. (Communications
    in Computer and Information Science ; vol. 1168).'
conference:
  end_date: 2019-09-20
  location: Würzburg
  name: European Conference on Machine Learning and Principles and Practice of Knowledge
    Discovery in Databases (ECML PKDD)
  start_date: 2019-09-16
date_created: 2025-04-16T07:52:39Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T13:36:14Z
department:
- _id: DEP2000
doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-43887-6_39
editor:
- first_name: Peggy
  full_name: Cellier, Peggy
  last_name: Cellier
- first_name: Kurt
  full_name: Driessens, Kurt
  last_name: Driessens
intvolume: '      1168'
keyword:
- Bach chorale harmonization
- Deep learning
- Beam search
language:
- iso: eng
page: 462–469
place: Cham
publication: 'Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases : International
  Workshops of ECML PKDD 2019'
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-3-030-43887-6
  eissn:
  - 1865-0937
  isbn:
  - 978-3-030-43886-9
  issn:
  - 1865-0929
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer International Publishing
series_title: 'Communications in Computer and Information Science '
status: public
title: Bacher than Bach? On Musicologically Informed AI-Based Bach Chorale Harmonization
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 1168
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '4379'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: One of the open questions in the concept of ambient intelligence regards user
    interfaces to these invisible computers. If at all, how do they show up – and
    how does ambient intelligence in general and the user interfaces in particular
    change architectural space. As computers become ubiquitous or ambient, they create
    spatial relations towards other devices and to the place that they are located
    in. This paper formulates chances and challenges for both architecture and HCI.
author:
- first_name: Kai
  full_name: Kasugai, Kai
  last_name: Kasugai
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Röcker, Carsten
  id: '61525'
  last_name: Röcker
citation:
  ama: 'Kasugai K, Röcker C. Computer-Mediated Human Architecture Interaction. In:
    O’Grady M,  Vahdat-Nejad H,  Wolf K-H, et al., eds. <i>Evolving Ambient Intelligence</i>.
    Vol 413. Communications in Computer and Information Science. Cham: Springer; 2013:213-216.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04406-4_21">10.1007/978-3-319-04406-4_21</a>'
  apa: 'Kasugai, K., &#38; Röcker, C. (2013). Computer-Mediated Human Architecture
    Interaction. In M. O’Grady, H.  Vahdat-Nejad, K.-H.  Wolf, M.  Dragone, J. Ye,
    C. Röcker, &#38; G.  O’Hare (Eds.), <i>Evolving Ambient Intelligence</i> (Vol.
    413, pp. 213–216). Cham: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04406-4_21">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04406-4_21</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Kasugai K and Röcker C</b> (2013) Computer-Mediated Human Architecture
    Interaction. In O’Grady M et al. (eds), <i>Evolving Ambient Intelligence</i>,
    vol. 413. Cham: Springer, pp. 213–216.'
  chicago: 'Kasugai, Kai, and Carsten Röcker. “Computer-Mediated Human Architecture
    Interaction.” In <i>Evolving Ambient Intelligence</i>, edited by Michael  O’Grady,
    Hamed  Vahdat-Nejad, Klaus-Hendrik  Wolf, Mauro  Dragone, Juan  Ye, Carsten  Röcker,
    and Gregory   O’Hare, 413:213–16. Communications in Computer and Information Science.
    Cham: Springer, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04406-4_21">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04406-4_21</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Kasugai, Kai und Carsten Röcker. 2013. Computer-Mediated Human Architecture
    Interaction. In: <i>Evolving Ambient Intelligence</i>, hg. von Michael  O’Grady,
    Hamed  Vahdat-Nejad, Klaus-Hendrik  Wolf, Mauro  Dragone, Juan  Ye, Carsten  Röcker,
    und Gregory   O’Hare, 413:213–216. Communications in Computer and Information
    Science. Cham: Springer. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04406-4_21,">10.1007/978-3-319-04406-4_21,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kasugai, Kai</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Röcker, Carsten</span>: Computer-Mediated Human
    Architecture Interaction. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">O’Grady,
    M.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;"> Vahdat-Nejad, H.</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;"> Wolf, K.-H.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">
    Dragone, M.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ye, J.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Röcker, C.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">
    O’Hare, G.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Evolving Ambient Intelligence</i>, <i>Communications
    in Computer and Information Science</i>. Bd. 413. Cham : Springer, 2013, S. 213–216'
  havard: 'K. Kasugai, C. Röcker, Computer-Mediated Human Architecture Interaction,
    in: M. O’Grady, H.  Vahdat-Nejad, K.-H.  Wolf, M.  Dragone, J. Ye, C. Röcker,
    G.  O’Hare (Eds.), Evolving Ambient Intelligence, Springer, Cham, 2013: pp. 213–216.'
  ieee: K. Kasugai and C. Röcker, “Computer-Mediated Human Architecture Interaction,”
    in <i>Evolving Ambient Intelligence</i>, Dublin, Ireland, 2013, vol. 413, pp.
    213–216.
  mla: Kasugai, Kai, and Carsten Röcker. “Computer-Mediated Human Architecture Interaction.”
    <i>Evolving Ambient Intelligence</i>, edited by Michael  O’Grady et al., vol.
    413, Springer, 2013, pp. 213–16, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04406-4_21">10.1007/978-3-319-04406-4_21</a>.
  short: 'K. Kasugai, C. Röcker, in: M. O’Grady, H.  Vahdat-Nejad, K.-H.  Wolf, M.  Dragone,
    J. Ye, C. Röcker, G.  O’Hare (Eds.), Evolving Ambient Intelligence, Springer,
    Cham, 2013, pp. 213–216.'
  ufg: '<b>Kasugai, Kai/Röcker, Carsten (2013)</b>: Computer-Mediated Human Architecture
    Interaction, in: Michael  O’Grady et. al. (Hgg.): <i>Evolving Ambient Intelligence</i>
    (=<i>Communications in Computer and Information Science 413</i>), Cham, S. 213–216.'
  van: 'Kasugai K, Röcker C. Computer-Mediated Human Architecture Interaction. In:
    O’Grady M,  Vahdat-Nejad H,  Wolf K-H,  Dragone M, Ye J, Röcker C, et al., editors.
    Evolving Ambient Intelligence. Cham: Springer; 2013. p. 213–6. (Communications
    in Computer and Information Science; vol. 413).'
conference:
  end_date: 2013-12-05
  location: Dublin, Ireland
  name: AmI 2013 Workshops
  start_date: 201312-03
date_created: 2021-01-15T10:49:15Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:52Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-04406-4_21
editor:
- first_name: 'Michael '
  full_name: 'O’Grady, Michael '
  last_name: O’Grady
- first_name: Hamed
  full_name: ' Vahdat-Nejad, Hamed'
  last_name: ' Vahdat-Nejad'
- first_name: Klaus-Hendrik
  full_name: ' Wolf, Klaus-Hendrik'
  last_name: ' Wolf'
- first_name: Mauro
  full_name: ' Dragone, Mauro'
  last_name: ' Dragone'
- first_name: 'Juan '
  full_name: 'Ye, Juan '
  last_name: Ye
- first_name: 'Carsten '
  full_name: 'Röcker, Carsten '
  last_name: Röcker
- first_name: 'Gregory '
  full_name: ' O''Hare, Gregory '
  last_name: ' O''Hare'
extern: '1'
intvolume: '       413'
keyword:
- Ambient Intelligence
- Ubiquitous Computing
- Smart Spaces
- Aesthetics
- Design
- Architecture
- HCI
- Ambient Assisted Living
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
page: 213-216
place: Cham
publication: Evolving Ambient Intelligence
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-3-319-04406-4
  isbn:
  - 978-3-319-04405-7
  issn:
  - 1865-0929
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
series_title: Communications in Computer and Information Science
status: public
title: Computer-Mediated Human Architecture Interaction
type: conference
user_id: '15514'
volume: 413
year: 2013
...