---
_id: '1722'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Granular activated carbon (GAC) adsorption, as well as ozonation in combination
    with biodegradation was investigated in order to remove refractory organics from
    biologically pre-treated process waters (PW) produced by the hydrothermal carbonization
    (HTC) of spent grains and fine mulch. Kinetic tests revealed that the organics
    in spent grains PW had much lower molecular weights than organics in fine mulch
    PW. Moreover, isotherms showed that they were more strongly adsorbable. This was
    confirmed in GAC column experiments, where the breakthrough curves could be predicted
    fairly well by a dynamic adsorption model. On the other hand, ozonation had a
    stronger effect on fine mulch PW with respect to an enhancement of the aerobic
    degradability. Thus, the type of input material determines the properties of soluble
    reaction products from the carbonization process that must be accounted for when
    selecting the most suitable post-treatment method for HTC PW. However, adsorption
    on granular activated carbon should always be the final stage.
article_number: '730'
author:
- first_name: Joachim Hans Otto
  full_name: Fettig, Joachim Hans Otto
  id: '21018'
  last_name: Fettig
- first_name: Ute
  full_name: Austermann-Haun, Ute
  id: '40803'
  last_name: Austermann-Haun
- first_name: Jan-Felix
  full_name: Meier, Jan-Felix
  last_name: Meier
- first_name: Anna
  full_name: Busch, Anna
  id: '58686'
  last_name: Busch
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Gilbert, Eva
  last_name: Gilbert
citation:
  ama: Fettig JHO, Austermann-Haun U, Meier J-F, Busch A, Gilbert E. Options for Removing
    Refractory Organic Substances in Pre-Treated Process Water from Hydrothermal Carbonization.
    <i>Water</i>. 2019;11(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/w11040730">10.3390/w11040730</a>
  apa: Fettig, J. H. O., Austermann-Haun, U., Meier, J.-F., Busch, A., &#38; Gilbert,
    E. (2019). Options for Removing Refractory Organic Substances in Pre-Treated Process
    Water from Hydrothermal Carbonization. <i>Water</i>, <i>11</i>(4). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/w11040730">https://doi.org/10.3390/w11040730</a>
  bjps: <b>Fettig JHO <i>et al.</i></b> (2019) Options for Removing Refractory Organic
    Substances in Pre-Treated Process Water from Hydrothermal Carbonization. <i>Water</i>
    <b>11</b>.
  chicago: Fettig, Joachim Hans Otto, Ute Austermann-Haun, Jan-Felix Meier, Anna Busch,
    and Eva Gilbert. “Options for Removing Refractory Organic Substances in Pre-Treated
    Process Water from Hydrothermal Carbonization.” <i>Water</i> 11, no. 4 (2019).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/w11040730">https://doi.org/10.3390/w11040730</a>.
  chicago-de: Fettig, Joachim Hans Otto, Ute Austermann-Haun, Jan-Felix Meier, Anna
    Busch und Eva Gilbert. 2019. Options for Removing Refractory Organic Substances
    in Pre-Treated Process Water from Hydrothermal Carbonization. <i>Water</i> 11,
    Nr. 4. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/w11040730,">10.3390/w11040730,</a>
    .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Fettig, Joachim Hans Otto</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Austermann-Haun, Ute</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Meier,
    Jan-Felix</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Busch, Anna</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Gilbert, Eva</span>: Options for Removing
    Refractory Organic Substances in Pre-Treated Process Water from Hydrothermal Carbonization.
    In: <i>Water</i> Bd. 11. Basel, MDPI (2019), Nr. 4'
  havard: J.H.O. Fettig, U. Austermann-Haun, J.-F. Meier, A. Busch, E. Gilbert, Options
    for Removing Refractory Organic Substances in Pre-Treated Process Water from Hydrothermal
    Carbonization, Water. 11 (2019).
  ieee: J. H. O. Fettig, U. Austermann-Haun, J.-F. Meier, A. Busch, and E. Gilbert,
    “Options for Removing Refractory Organic Substances in Pre-Treated Process Water
    from Hydrothermal Carbonization,” <i>Water</i>, vol. 11, no. 4, 2019.
  mla: Fettig, Joachim Hans Otto, et al. “Options for Removing Refractory Organic
    Substances in Pre-Treated Process Water from Hydrothermal Carbonization.” <i>Water</i>,
    vol. 11, no. 4, 730, MDPI, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/w11040730">10.3390/w11040730</a>.
  short: J.H.O. Fettig, U. Austermann-Haun, J.-F. Meier, A. Busch, E. Gilbert, Water
    11 (2019).
  ufg: '<b>Fettig, Joachim Hans Otto et. al. (2019)</b>: Options for Removing Refractory
    Organic Substances in Pre-Treated Process Water from Hydrothermal Carbonization,
    in: <i>Water</i> <i>11</i> (<i>4</i>).'
  van: Fettig JHO, Austermann-Haun U, Meier J-F, Busch A, Gilbert E. Options for Removing
    Refractory Organic Substances in Pre-Treated Process Water from Hydrothermal Carbonization.
    Water. 2019;11(4).
date_created: 2019-07-30T09:44:40Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:37Z
department:
- _id: DEP3000
- _id: DEP8020
doi: 10.3390/w11040730
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- HTC process water
- post-treatment
- refractory organics
- activated carbon adsorption
- ozonation
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/11/4/730
oa: '1'
place: Basel
publication: Water
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2073-4441
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
status: public
title: Options for Removing Refractory Organic Substances in Pre-Treated Process Water
  from Hydrothermal Carbonization
type: journal_article
user_id: '74004'
volume: 11
year: 2019
...
---
_id: '7974'
author:
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Jolk, Christian
  id: '81334'
  last_name: Jolk
- first_name: Sandra
  full_name: Greassidis, Sandra
  last_name: Greassidis
- first_name: Sylvia
  full_name: Jaschinski, Sylvia
  last_name: Jaschinski
- first_name: Harro
  full_name: Stolpe, Harro
  last_name: Stolpe
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Zindler, Björn
  last_name: Zindler
citation:
  ama: Jolk C, Greassidis S, Jaschinski S, Stolpe H, Zindler B. Planning and Decision
    Support Tools for the Integrated Water Resources Management in Vietnam. <i>Water</i>.
    2010;2(4):711-725. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/w2040711">10.3390/w2040711</a>
  apa: Jolk, C., Greassidis, S., Jaschinski, S., Stolpe, H., &#38; Zindler, B. (2010).
    Planning and Decision Support Tools for the Integrated Water Resources Management
    in Vietnam. <i>Water</i>, <i>2</i>(4), 711–725. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/w2040711">https://doi.org/10.3390/w2040711</a>
  bjps: <b>Jolk C <i>et al.</i></b> (2010) Planning and Decision Support Tools for
    the Integrated Water Resources Management in Vietnam. <i>Water</i> <b>2</b>, 711–725.
  chicago: 'Jolk, Christian, Sandra Greassidis, Sylvia Jaschinski, Harro Stolpe, and
    Björn Zindler. “Planning and Decision Support Tools for the Integrated Water Resources
    Management in Vietnam.” <i>Water</i> 2, no. 4 (2010): 711–25. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/w2040711">https://doi.org/10.3390/w2040711</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Jolk, Christian, Sandra Greassidis, Sylvia Jaschinski, Harro Stolpe
    und Björn Zindler. 2010. Planning and Decision Support Tools for the Integrated
    Water Resources Management in Vietnam. <i>Water</i> 2, Nr. 4: 711–725. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/w2040711,">10.3390/w2040711,</a> .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Jolk, Christian</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Greassidis, Sandra</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Jaschinski,
    Sylvia</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stolpe, Harro</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Zindler, Björn</span>: Planning and Decision
    Support Tools for the Integrated Water Resources Management in Vietnam. In: <i>Water</i>
    Bd. 2, MPDI journals (2010), Nr. 4, S. 711–725'
  havard: C. Jolk, S. Greassidis, S. Jaschinski, H. Stolpe, B. Zindler, Planning and
    Decision Support Tools for the Integrated Water Resources Management in Vietnam,
    Water. 2 (2010) 711–725.
  ieee: C. Jolk, S. Greassidis, S. Jaschinski, H. Stolpe, and B. Zindler, “Planning
    and Decision Support Tools for the Integrated Water Resources Management in Vietnam,”
    <i>Water</i>, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 711–725, 2010.
  mla: Jolk, Christian, et al. “Planning and Decision Support Tools for the Integrated
    Water Resources Management in Vietnam.” <i>Water</i>, vol. 2, no. 4, MPDI journals,
    2010, pp. 711–25, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/w2040711">10.3390/w2040711</a>.
  short: C. Jolk, S. Greassidis, S. Jaschinski, H. Stolpe, B. Zindler, Water 2 (2010)
    711–725.
  ufg: '<b>Jolk, Christian et. al. (2010)</b>: Planning and Decision Support Tools
    for the Integrated Water Resources Management in Vietnam, in: <i>Water</i> <i>2</i>
    (<i>4</i>), S. 711–725.'
  van: Jolk C, Greassidis S, Jaschinski S, Stolpe H, Zindler B. Planning and Decision
    Support Tools for the Integrated Water Resources Management in Vietnam. Water.
    2010;2(4):711–25.
date_created: 2022-05-05T11:01:00Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:12Z
department:
- _id: DEP9021
doi: 10.3390/w2040711
intvolume: '         2'
issue: '4'
language:
- iso: eng
page: 711-725
publication: Water
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2073-4441
publication_status: published
publisher: MPDI journals
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Planning and Decision Support Tools for the Integrated Water Resources Management
  in Vietnam
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '79260'
volume: 2
year: 2010
...