---
_id: '12791'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Additive manufacturing is being increasingly focused on the production of
    end-use parts. Compared to the prototyping application, the production of end-use
    parts demands a higher level of repeatability and process quality. To achieve
    this, increased knowledge is required about the influence of various process parameters
    on the part characteristics and the parameter interrelations. Design of Experiment
    methods can be applied to gain knowledge on the process behavior, but the applicability
    of different DoE methods for AM processes has to be validated. This paper describes
    the application of a definitive screening design for the identification of influencing
    parameters in Selective Laser Melting. The experimental setup and results are
    described and opportunities and limitations of the method are discussed. (C) 2019,
    IFAC (International Federation of Automatic Control) Hosting by Elsevier Ltd.
    All rights reserved.
author:
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Huxol, Andrea
  id: '43559'
  last_name: Huxol
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  id: '14290'
  last_name: Villmer
citation:
  ama: Huxol A, Villmer FJ. <i>DoE Methods for Parameter Evaluation in Selective Laser
    Melting</i>. Vol 52. Elsevier BV; 2019:270-275. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.041">10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.041</a>
  apa: Huxol, A., &#38; Villmer, F.-J. (2019). DoE Methods for Parameter Evaluation
    in Selective Laser Melting. In <i>13th International-Federation-of-Automatic-Control
    (IFAC) Workshop on Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (IMS)</i> (Vol. 52, pp. 270–275).
    Elsevier BV. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.041">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.041</a>
  bjps: '<b>Huxol A and Villmer F-J</b> (2019) <i>DoE Methods for Parameter Evaluation
    in Selective Laser Melting</i>. Amsterdam [u.a.]: Elsevier BV.'
  chicago: 'Huxol, Andrea, and Franz-Josef Villmer. <i>DoE Methods for Parameter Evaluation
    in Selective Laser Melting</i>. <i>13th International-Federation-of-Automatic-Control
    (IFAC) Workshop on Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (IMS)</i>. Vol. 52. IFAC-PapersOnLine.
    Amsterdam [u.a.]: Elsevier BV, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.041">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.041</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Huxol, Andrea und Franz-Josef Villmer. 2019. <i>DoE Methods for Parameter
    Evaluation in Selective Laser Melting</i>. <i>13th International-Federation-of-Automatic-Control
    (IFAC) Workshop on Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (IMS)</i>. Bd. 52. IFAC-PapersOnLine.
    Amsterdam [u.a.]: Elsevier BV. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.041">10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.041</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Huxol, Andrea</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer, Franz-Josef</span>: <i>DoE Methods for
    Parameter Evaluation in Selective Laser Melting</i>, <i>IFAC-PapersOnLine</i>.
    Bd. 52. Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier BV, 2019'
  havard: A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, DoE Methods for Parameter Evaluation in Selective
    Laser Melting, Elsevier BV, Amsterdam [u.a.], 2019.
  ieee: 'A. Huxol and F.-J. Villmer, <i>DoE Methods for Parameter Evaluation in Selective
    Laser Melting</i>, vol. 52. Amsterdam [u.a.]: Elsevier BV, 2019, pp. 270–275.
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.041">10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.041</a>.'
  mla: Huxol, Andrea, and Franz-Josef Villmer. “DoE Methods for Parameter Evaluation
    in Selective Laser Melting.” <i>13th International-Federation-of-Automatic-Control
    (IFAC) Workshop on Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (IMS)</i>, vol. 52, Elsevier
    BV, 2019, pp. 270–75, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.041">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.041</a>.
  short: A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, DoE Methods for Parameter Evaluation in Selective
    Laser Melting, Elsevier BV, Amsterdam [u.a.], 2019.
  ufg: '<b>Huxol, Andrea/Villmer, Franz-Josef</b>: DoE Methods for Parameter Evaluation
    in Selective Laser Melting, Bd. 52, Amsterdam [u.a.] 2019 (IFAC-PapersOnLine).'
  van: 'Huxol A, Villmer FJ. DoE Methods for Parameter Evaluation in Selective Laser
    Melting. 13th International-Federation-of-Automatic-Control (IFAC) Workshop on
    Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (IMS). Amsterdam [u.a.]: Elsevier BV; 2019.
    (IFAC-PapersOnLine; vol. 52).'
conference:
  end_date: 2019-08-14
  location: Oshawa, CANADA
  name: 13th International-Federation-of-Automatic-Control (IFAC) Workshop on Intelligent
    Manufacturing Systems (IMS)
  start_date: 2019-08-12
date_created: 2025-04-15T09:27:00Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T13:40:48Z
department:
- _id: DEP7000
doi: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.041
intvolume: '        52'
keyword:
- Additive manufacturing
- quality control
- process qualification
- process control
- screening design
language:
- iso: eng
page: 270-275
place: Amsterdam [u.a.]
publication: 13th International-Federation-of-Automatic-Control (IFAC) Workshop on
  Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (IMS)
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2405-8963
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
series_title: IFAC-PapersOnLine
status: public
title: DoE Methods for Parameter Evaluation in Selective Laser Melting
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 52
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '12792'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Additive Manufacturing has arisen as a ground-breaking set of technologies
    that, thanks to their capability of continuous improvements in performance and
    cost-efficiency, was able in the last years to replace well-established manufacturing
    processes. Proficiency in the fabrication of highly complex parts forced this
    astonishing development. This research is based on the idea that through the integration
    of additive and conventional manufacturing technologies it is possible to achieve
    great cost and operational benefits especially in the field of tool making for
    injection molding. Such an integrated manufacturing solution could overcome the
    limitations of independent additive, subtractive, and post-processing procedures
    by strengthening their potentialities. The present study highlights the opportunities
    of a synergy between the above-mentioned manufacturing technologies for the optimized
    fabrication of injection molds. An additive manufacturing process chain is presented,
    and special attention is given to the surface quality and its optimization directly
    in the Selective Laser Melting process. The potentialities of the Laser Surface
    Re-melting technique are analyzed, and the process optimization leads to a reduction
    of 45% of the average roughness directly in the SLM process. (C) 2019, IFAC (International
    Federation of Automatic Control) Hosting by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
author:
- first_name: Filippo
  full_name: Simoni, Filippo
  last_name: Simoni
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Huxol, Andrea
  id: '43559'
  last_name: Huxol
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  id: '14290'
  last_name: Villmer
citation:
  ama: Simoni F, Huxol A, Villmer FJ. <i>Approach Towards Surface Improvement in Additively
    Manufactured Tools</i>. Vol 52. Elsevier BV; 2019:254-259. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.032">10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.032</a>
  apa: Simoni, F., Huxol, A., &#38; Villmer, F.-J. (2019). Approach Towards Surface
    Improvement in Additively Manufactured Tools. In <i>13th International-Federation-of-Automatic-Control
    (IFAC) Workshop on Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (IMS)</i> (Vol. 52, pp. 254–259).
    Elsevier BV. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.032">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.032</a>
  bjps: '<b>Simoni F, Huxol A and Villmer F-J</b> (2019) <i>Approach Towards Surface
    Improvement in Additively Manufactured Tools</i>. Amsterdam [u.a.]: Elsevier BV.'
  chicago: 'Simoni, Filippo, Andrea Huxol, and Franz-Josef Villmer. <i>Approach Towards
    Surface Improvement in Additively Manufactured Tools</i>. <i>13th International-Federation-of-Automatic-Control
    (IFAC) Workshop on Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (IMS)</i>. Vol. 52. IFAC-PapersOnLine.
    Amsterdam [u.a.]: Elsevier BV, 2019. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.032">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.032</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Simoni, Filippo, Andrea Huxol und Franz-Josef Villmer. 2019. <i>Approach
    Towards Surface Improvement in Additively Manufactured Tools</i>. <i>13th International-Federation-of-Automatic-Control
    (IFAC) Workshop on Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (IMS)</i>. Bd. 52. IFAC-PapersOnLine.
    Amsterdam [u.a.]: Elsevier BV. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.032">10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.032</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Simoni, Filippo</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Huxol, Andrea</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer,
    Franz-Josef</span>: <i>Approach Towards Surface Improvement in Additively Manufactured
    Tools</i>, <i>IFAC-PapersOnLine</i>. Bd. 52. Amsterdam [u.a.] : Elsevier BV, 2019'
  havard: F. Simoni, A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, Approach Towards Surface Improvement
    in Additively Manufactured Tools, Elsevier BV, Amsterdam [u.a.], 2019.
  ieee: 'F. Simoni, A. Huxol, and F.-J. Villmer, <i>Approach Towards Surface Improvement
    in Additively Manufactured Tools</i>, vol. 52. Amsterdam [u.a.]: Elsevier BV,
    2019, pp. 254–259. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.032">10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.032</a>.'
  mla: Simoni, Filippo, et al. “Approach Towards Surface Improvement in Additively
    Manufactured Tools.” <i>13th International-Federation-of-Automatic-Control (IFAC)
    Workshop on Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (IMS)</i>, vol. 52, Elsevier BV,
    2019, pp. 254–59, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.032">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.032</a>.
  short: F. Simoni, A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, Approach Towards Surface Improvement
    in Additively Manufactured Tools, Elsevier BV, Amsterdam [u.a.], 2019.
  ufg: '<b>Simoni, Filippo/Huxol, Andrea/Villmer, Franz-Josef</b>: Approach Towards
    Surface Improvement in Additively Manufactured Tools, Bd. 52, Amsterdam [u.a.]
    2019 (IFAC-PapersOnLine).'
  van: 'Simoni F, Huxol A, Villmer FJ. Approach Towards Surface Improvement in Additively
    Manufactured Tools. 13th International-Federation-of-Automatic-Control (IFAC)
    Workshop on Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (IMS). Amsterdam [u.a.]: Elsevier
    BV; 2019. (IFAC-PapersOnLine; vol. 52).'
conference:
  end_date: 2019-08-14
  location: Oshawa, CANADA
  name: 13th International-Federation-of-Automatic-Control (IFAC) Workshop on Intelligent
    Manufacturing Systems (IMS)
  start_date: 2019-08-12
date_created: 2025-04-15T09:32:02Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T13:40:36Z
department:
- _id: DEP7000
doi: 10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.10.032
intvolume: '        52'
keyword:
- Direct rapid tooling
- toolmaking
- additive manufacturing process chain
- process control
- production systems
- selective laser melting
- surface roughness
- laser surface re-melting
language:
- iso: eng
page: 254-259
place: Amsterdam [u.a.]
publication: 13th International-Federation-of-Automatic-Control (IFAC) Workshop on
  Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (IMS)
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2405-8963
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
series_title: IFAC-PapersOnLine
status: public
title: Approach Towards Surface Improvement in Additively Manufactured Tools
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 52
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '4013'
abstract:
- lang: ger
  text: Der Simulation kommt im Rahmen einer durchgehenden digitalen Fabrikplanung
    immer größere Bedeutung zu. Eine Möglichkeit, die Qualität sowie Termintreue bei
    der Erstellung von automatisierten fertigungstechnischen Anlagen sicherzustellen,
    stellt die Absicherung des Steuerungscodes mit einer virtuellen Inbetriebnahme
    (VIBN) dar. Jedoch ist der für eine VIBN zwingend notwendige Modellbildungsprozess
    oftmals mit hohen Aufwänden verbunden, die das Einsparpotential einer VIBN oftmals
    übertreffen und dem Nutzen einer Simulation insgesamt entgegenstehen. Eine mögliche
    Lösung könnte die automatische Simulationsmodellgenerierung fertigungstechnischer
    Anlagen sein. Der vorliegende Beitrag zeigt, wie aus Anlagenstrukturdaten, dargestellt
    im objektorientiert aufgebauten Datenaustauschformat AutomationML, Simulationsmodelle
    fertigungstechnischer Anlagen in der objektorientierten Modellierungssprache Modelica
    automatisch generiert werden können. Das generierte Modell läuft anschließend
    auf einer auf einem Standard-PC basierenden Hardware-in-the-Loop-Plattform und
    wird mit der mit der realen Steuerung verbunden, so dass diese virtuell in Betrieb
    genommen werden kann. Beispielhaft wird die VIBN einer unstetigen Fördertechniklösung
    als typisches Beispiel einer fertigungstechnischen Anlage gezeigt.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Puntel-Schmidt, P.
  last_name: Puntel-Schmidt
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Fay, A.
  last_name: Fay
- first_name: W.
  full_name: Riediger, W.
  last_name: Riediger
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
- first_name: F.
  full_name: Köslin, F.
  last_name: Köslin
- first_name: S.
  full_name: Diehl, S.
  last_name: Diehl
citation:
  ama: Puntel-Schmidt P, Fay A, Riediger W, Schulte T, Köslin F, Diehl S. Validierung
    von Steuerungscode fertigungstechnischer Anlagen mit Hilfe automatisch generierter
    Simulationsmodelle. <i>IFAC-PapersOnLine</i>. 2014;48(10):69-74.
  apa: Puntel-Schmidt, P., Fay, A., Riediger, W., Schulte, T., Köslin, F., &#38; Diehl,
    S. (2014). Validierung von Steuerungscode fertigungstechnischer Anlagen mit Hilfe
    automatisch generierter Simulationsmodelle. <i>IFAC-PapersOnLine</i>, <i>48</i>(10),
    69–74.
  bjps: <b>Puntel-Schmidt P <i>et al.</i></b> (2014) Validierung von Steuerungscode
    fertigungstechnischer Anlagen mit Hilfe automatisch generierter Simulationsmodelle.
    <i>IFAC-PapersOnLine</i> <b>48</b>, 69–74.
  chicago: 'Puntel-Schmidt, P., A. Fay, W. Riediger, Thomas Schulte, F. Köslin, and
    S. Diehl. “Validierung von Steuerungscode fertigungstechnischer Anlagen mit Hilfe
    automatisch generierter Simulationsmodelle.” <i>IFAC-PapersOnLine</i> 48, no.
    10 (2014): 69–74.'
  chicago-de: 'Puntel-Schmidt, P., A. Fay, W. Riediger, Thomas Schulte, F. Köslin
    und S. Diehl. 2014. Validierung von Steuerungscode fertigungstechnischer Anlagen
    mit Hilfe automatisch generierter Simulationsmodelle. <i>IFAC-PapersOnLine</i>
    48, Nr. 10: 69–74.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Puntel-Schmidt, P.</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Fay, A.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Riediger,
    W.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte, Thomas</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Köslin, F.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Diehl,
    S.</span>: Validierung von Steuerungscode fertigungstechnischer Anlagen mit Hilfe
    automatisch generierter Simulationsmodelle. In: <i>IFAC-PapersOnLine</i> Bd. 48.
    Amsterdam u.a., Elsevier (2014), Nr. 10, S. 69–74'
  havard: P. Puntel-Schmidt, A. Fay, W. Riediger, T. Schulte, F. Köslin, S. Diehl,
    Validierung von Steuerungscode fertigungstechnischer Anlagen mit Hilfe automatisch
    generierter Simulationsmodelle, IFAC-PapersOnLine. 48 (2014) 69–74.
  ieee: P. Puntel-Schmidt, A. Fay, W. Riediger, T. Schulte, F. Köslin, and S. Diehl,
    “Validierung von Steuerungscode fertigungstechnischer Anlagen mit Hilfe automatisch
    generierter Simulationsmodelle,” <i>IFAC-PapersOnLine</i>, vol. 48, no. 10, pp.
    69–74, 2014.
  mla: Puntel-Schmidt, P., et al. “Validierung von Steuerungscode fertigungstechnischer
    Anlagen mit Hilfe automatisch generierter Simulationsmodelle.” <i>IFAC-PapersOnLine</i>,
    vol. 48, no. 10, Elsevier, 2014, pp. 69–74.
  short: P. Puntel-Schmidt, A. Fay, W. Riediger, T. Schulte, F. Köslin, S. Diehl,
    IFAC-PapersOnLine 48 (2014) 69–74.
  ufg: '<b>Puntel-Schmidt, P. et. al. (2014)</b>: Validierung von Steuerungscode fertigungstechnischer
    Anlagen mit Hilfe automatisch generierter Simulationsmodelle, in: <i>IFAC-PapersOnLine</i>
    <i>48</i> (<i>10</i>), S. 69–74.'
  van: Puntel-Schmidt P, Fay A, Riediger W, Schulte T, Köslin F, Diehl S. Validierung
    von Steuerungscode fertigungstechnischer Anlagen mit Hilfe automatisch generierter
    Simulationsmodelle. IFAC-PapersOnLine. 2014;48(10):69–74.
date_created: 2020-11-23T13:51:17Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:49Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
intvolume: '        48'
issue: '10'
language:
- iso: ger
page: 69 - 74
place: Amsterdam u.a.
publication: IFAC-PapersOnLine
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2405-8963
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
status: public
title: Validierung von Steuerungscode fertigungstechnischer Anlagen mit Hilfe automatisch
  generierter Simulationsmodelle
type: journal_article
user_id: '74004'
volume: 48
year: 2014
...
---
_id: '4003'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Hybrid electric powertrains are developed for reducing the fuel consumption
    and the emission of carbon dioxide. In order to support this aim, the applied
    control strategy can be improved by testing and developing the electronic control
    units by means of Hardware-in-the-Loop simulation. For the simulation, a corresponding
    real-time model of the powertrain is required. The development of the model is
    a time-consuming task due to the high dynamics and switching frequencies in the
    electrical subsystem, comprising the electric drives, inverter and battery and
    due to the various configurations of the mechanical subsystem, comprising the
    transmissions. In this contribution, a method for an efficient modeling of different
    transmission configurations for power-split systems and different types of inverter
    is presented. Besides the required real-time capability, the models consider the
    correct power flows and power losses. The presented approach is proven by means
    of simulation results.
article_number: 677 - 682
author:
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Geng, Stefan
  id: '43696'
  last_name: Geng
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: Geng S, Schulte T. Real-Time Models of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Powertrains.
    <i>IFAC Proceedings Volumes</i>. 2013;46(21).
  apa: Geng, S., &#38; Schulte, T. (2013). Real-Time Models of Hybrid Electric Vehicle
    Powertrains. <i>IFAC Proceedings Volumes</i>, <i>46</i>(21).
  bjps: <b>Geng S and Schulte T</b> (2013) Real-Time Models of Hybrid Electric Vehicle
    Powertrains. <i>IFAC Proceedings Volumes</i> <b>46</b>.
  chicago: Geng, Stefan, and Thomas Schulte. “Real-Time Models of Hybrid Electric
    Vehicle Powertrains.” <i>IFAC Proceedings Volumes</i> 46, no. 21 (2013).
  chicago-de: Geng, Stefan und Thomas Schulte. 2013. Real-Time Models of Hybrid Electric
    Vehicle Powertrains. <i>IFAC Proceedings Volumes</i> 46, Nr. 21.
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Geng, Stefan</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte, Thomas</span>: Real-Time Models of Hybrid
    Electric Vehicle Powertrains. In: <i>IFAC Proceedings Volumes</i> Bd. 46. Amsterdam,
    Elsevier Science (2013), Nr. 21'
  havard: S. Geng, T. Schulte, Real-Time Models of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Powertrains,
    IFAC Proceedings Volumes. 46 (2013).
  ieee: S. Geng and T. Schulte, “Real-Time Models of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Powertrains,”
    <i>IFAC Proceedings Volumes</i>, vol. 46, no. 21, 2013.
  mla: Geng, Stefan, and Thomas Schulte. “Real-Time Models of Hybrid Electric Vehicle
    Powertrains.” <i>IFAC Proceedings Volumes</i>, vol. 46, no. 21, 677–682, Elsevier
    Science, 2013.
  short: S. Geng, T. Schulte, IFAC Proceedings Volumes 46 (2013).
  ufg: '<b>Geng, Stefan/Schulte, Thomas (2013)</b>: Real-Time Models of Hybrid Electric
    Vehicle Powertrains, in: <i>IFAC Proceedings Volumes</i> <i>46</i> (<i>21</i>).'
  van: Geng S, Schulte T. Real-Time Models of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Powertrains.
    IFAC Proceedings Volumes. 2013;46(21).
conference:
  location: Tokyo
  name: 7th IFAC Symposium on Advances in Automotive Control
date_created: 2020-11-23T12:26:10Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:49Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
intvolume: '        46'
issue: '21'
language:
- iso: eng
place: Amsterdam
publication: IFAC Proceedings Volumes
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2405-8963
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier Science
status: public
title: Real-Time Models of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Powertrains
type: journal_article
user_id: '74004'
volume: 46
year: 2013
...