[{"place":"Basel","citation":{"apa":"Pilar von Pilchau, K., Mudersbach, C., Nehren, U., &#38; Maas, K. (2026). Prioritizing Small-Scale Water Retention Measures Through Spatial Differentiation of Dominant Runoff Processes. <i>Hydrology</i>, <i>13</i>(7), Article 195. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology13070195\">https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology13070195</a>","chicago-de":"Pilar von Pilchau, Katharina, Christoph Mudersbach, Udo Nehren und Klaus Maas. 2026. Prioritizing Small-Scale Water Retention Measures Through Spatial Differentiation of Dominant Runoff Processes. <i>Hydrology</i> 13, Nr. 7. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology13070195\">10.3390/hydrology13070195</a>, .","mla":"Pilar von Pilchau, Katharina, et al. “Prioritizing Small-Scale Water Retention Measures Through Spatial Differentiation of Dominant Runoff Processes.” <i>Hydrology</i>, vol. 13, no. 7, 195, 2026, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology13070195\">https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology13070195</a>.","ufg":"<b>Pilar von Pilchau, Katharina u. a.</b>: Prioritizing Small-Scale Water Retention Measures Through Spatial Differentiation of Dominant Runoff Processes, in: <i>Hydrology</i> 13 (2026), H. 7.","havard":"K. Pilar von Pilchau, C. Mudersbach, U. Nehren, K. Maas, Prioritizing Small-Scale Water Retention Measures Through Spatial Differentiation of Dominant Runoff Processes, Hydrology. 13 (2026).","short":"K. Pilar von Pilchau, C. Mudersbach, U. Nehren, K. Maas, Hydrology 13 (2026).","van":"Pilar von Pilchau K, Mudersbach C, Nehren U, Maas K. Prioritizing Small-Scale Water Retention Measures Through Spatial Differentiation of Dominant Runoff Processes. Hydrology. 2026;13(7).","ieee":"K. Pilar von Pilchau, C. Mudersbach, U. Nehren, and K. Maas, “Prioritizing Small-Scale Water Retention Measures Through Spatial Differentiation of Dominant Runoff Processes,” <i>Hydrology</i>, vol. 13, no. 7, Art. no. 195, 2026, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology13070195\">10.3390/hydrology13070195</a>.","bjps":"<b>Pilar von Pilchau K <i>et al.</i></b> (2026) Prioritizing Small-Scale Water Retention Measures Through Spatial Differentiation of Dominant Runoff Processes. <i>Hydrology</i> <b>13</b>.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Pilar von Pilchau, Katharina</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Mudersbach, Christoph</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Nehren, Udo</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Maas, Klaus</span>: Prioritizing Small-Scale Water Retention Measures Through Spatial Differentiation of Dominant Runoff Processes. In: <i>Hydrology</i> Bd. 13. Basel, MDPI AG (2026), Nr. 7","ama":"Pilar von Pilchau K, Mudersbach C, Nehren U, Maas K. Prioritizing Small-Scale Water Retention Measures Through Spatial Differentiation of Dominant Runoff Processes. <i>Hydrology</i>. 2026;13(7). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology13070195\">10.3390/hydrology13070195</a>","chicago":"Pilar von Pilchau, Katharina, Christoph Mudersbach, Udo Nehren, and Klaus Maas. “Prioritizing Small-Scale Water Retention Measures Through Spatial Differentiation of Dominant Runoff Processes.” <i>Hydrology</i> 13, no. 7 (2026). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology13070195\">https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology13070195</a>."},"user_id":"83781","publication_status":"published","volume":13,"status":"public","publication":"Hydrology","title":"Prioritizing Small-Scale Water Retention Measures Through Spatial Differentiation of Dominant Runoff Processes","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2306-5338"]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"MDPI AG","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:p>In order to mitigate the negative effects of heavy rainfall events, natural water retention measures (NWRM)—such as hedges, erosion control strips, vegetated drainage channels, wooded strips, retention basins and ditch pockets—have gained renewed attention as an effective climate adaptation strategy. To identify potential areas for NWRM, this study applied and methodologically expanded an existing approach for identifying dominant runoff processes (DRPs) to an agricultural sub-catchment in the Weserbergland region of Germany. The DRP were determined using a Geographic Information System (GIS) and validated through field surveys. Potential areas for water retention within the same runoff process classes were identified for three defined objectives: improving infiltration, extending flow paths, and redirecting runoff to surrounding areas. Spatial differentiation was achieved using accumulated catchment area and overland flow distance. The watershed is predominantly characterized by surface runoff (Hortonian Overland Flow). Field validation confirmed the DRP classification for around two-thirds of the study area, with deviations occurring predominantly on arable land. Supplementing the DRP approach with a topographic analysis allowed for further differentiation, focusing on small, topographically defined sub-watersheds. The identified areas offer significant potential for interventions. Combined with supplementary data, analyses of the water network and the involvement of local stakeholders, the resulting potential map provides a solid basis for planning smaller-scale water retention measures.</jats:p>"}],"type":"scientific_journal_article","article_number":"195","date_created":"2026-09-25T09:44:15Z","author":[{"first_name":"Katharina","last_name":"Pilar von Pilchau","full_name":"Pilar von Pilchau, Katharina","id":"85294"},{"full_name":"Mudersbach, Christoph","last_name":"Mudersbach","first_name":"Christoph"},{"full_name":"Nehren, Udo","first_name":"Udo","last_name":"Nehren"},{"full_name":"Maas, Klaus","first_name":"Klaus","last_name":"Maas","id":"11145"}],"date_updated":"2026-09-25T12:51:56Z","doi":"10.3390/hydrology13070195","department":[{"_id":"DEP8000"},{"_id":"DEP8018"}],"keyword":["climate adaptation","dominant runoff process","geographic information systems (GIS)","natural water retention measures (NWRMs)","spatial prioritization","decision support"],"intvolume":"        13","issue":"7","year":"2026","_id":"14059"},{"issue":"2","_id":"12849","year":"2025","keyword":["Functional traits","Plankton interactions","Rapid evolution","Phenotypic plasticity","Ecosystem functioning","Global change","Upscaling","Adaptation"],"department":[{"_id":"DEP8000"},{"_id":"DEP8022"}],"intvolume":"        28","doi":"10.1007/s10021-025-00968-7","date_updated":"2025-06-25T12:39:38Z","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Trophic interactions determine food web structure and influence biodiversity, community structure, ecosystem functioning, and food web responses to global change. These interactions are highly flexible, changing on temporal scales from diurnal to evolutionary times due to phenotypic plasticity, rapid evolution and species sorting. Small-scale experimental and theoretical studies of plankton interactions have demonstrated a high relevance of this flexibility for community dynamics and ecosystem processes in small, simplified communities. However, the extent to which this flexibility affects larger-scale systems, for example, global ocean dynamics and their responses to global change, is still poorly understood. Differences in methodology, focus and terminology between research disciplines limit our ability to project established effects of flexible trophic interactions onto larger spatial and temporal scales. We propose to bridge this gap with a general framework for upscaling knowledge from small-scale research to large-scale models. Building on examples from plankton communities, we use this framework to show how mechanisms demonstrated in small-scale studies can be linked to ecosystem functions relevant at large scales. We argue for incorporating flexibility in large-scale process-based models to improve their realism and predictive power, and discuss challenges and ways forward for achieving this. Finally, we suggest several concrete ways for upscaling small-scale studies to make their findings more relevant for large-scale research, to close existing knowledge gaps and to improve our understanding of how flexible trophic interactions affect dynamics and processes across scales."}],"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","article_number":"23","date_created":"2025-04-23T14:32:48Z","type":"scientific_journal_article","author":[{"first_name":"Ellen","last_name":"van Velzen","full_name":"van Velzen, Ellen"},{"last_name":"Wollrab","first_name":"Sabine","full_name":"Wollrab, Sabine"},{"first_name":"Onur","last_name":"Kerimoglu","full_name":"Kerimoglu, Onur"},{"first_name":"Ursula","last_name":"Gaedke","full_name":"Gaedke, Ursula"},{"full_name":"Grossart, Hans-Peter","last_name":"Grossart","first_name":"Hans-Peter"},{"full_name":"Kasada, Minoru","last_name":"Kasada","first_name":"Minoru"},{"full_name":"Klip, Helena C. L.","first_name":"Helena C. L.","last_name":"Klip"},{"full_name":"Moorthi, Stefanie","last_name":"Moorthi","first_name":"Stefanie"},{"full_name":"Shatwell, Tom","first_name":"Tom","last_name":"Shatwell","id":"86424","orcid":"0000-0002-4520-7916"},{"first_name":"Patch","last_name":"Thongthaisong","full_name":"Thongthaisong, Patch"},{"first_name":"A. E.","last_name":"Friederike Prowe","full_name":"Friederike Prowe, A. E."}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"status":"public","isi":"1","title":"Flexibility in Aquatic Food Web Interactions: Linking Scales and Approaches","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1435-0629"],"issn":["1432-9840"]},"external_id":{"isi":["001450817700001"]},"publication":"Ecosystems","publication_status":"published","volume":28,"citation":{"chicago":"Velzen, Ellen van, Sabine Wollrab, Onur Kerimoglu, Ursula Gaedke, Hans-Peter Grossart, Minoru Kasada, Helena C. L. Klip, et al. “Flexibility in Aquatic Food Web Interactions: Linking Scales and Approaches.” <i>Ecosystems</i> 28, no. 2 (2025). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-025-00968-7\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-025-00968-7</a>.","ama":"van Velzen E, Wollrab S, Kerimoglu O, et al. Flexibility in Aquatic Food Web Interactions: Linking Scales and Approaches. <i>Ecosystems</i>. 2025;28(2). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-025-00968-7\">10.1007/s10021-025-00968-7</a>","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\"><span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">van Velzen, Ellen</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Wollrab, Sabine</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Kerimoglu, Onur</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Gaedke, Ursula</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Grossart, Hans-Peter</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Kasada, Minoru</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Klip, Helena C. L.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Moorthi, Stefanie</span> ; u. a.</span>: Flexibility in Aquatic Food Web Interactions: Linking Scales and Approaches. In: <i>Ecosystems</i> Bd. 28. New York, NY, Springer Science and Business Media LLC (2025), Nr. 2","bjps":"<b>van Velzen E <i>et al.</i></b> (2025) Flexibility in Aquatic Food Web Interactions: Linking Scales and Approaches. <i>Ecosystems</i> <b>28</b>.","ieee":"E. van Velzen <i>et al.</i>, “Flexibility in Aquatic Food Web Interactions: Linking Scales and Approaches,” <i>Ecosystems</i>, vol. 28, no. 2, Art. no. 23, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-025-00968-7\">10.1007/s10021-025-00968-7</a>.","van":"van Velzen E, Wollrab S, Kerimoglu O, Gaedke U, Grossart HP, Kasada M, et al. Flexibility in Aquatic Food Web Interactions: Linking Scales and Approaches. Ecosystems. 2025;28(2).","havard":"E. van Velzen, S. Wollrab, O. Kerimoglu, U. Gaedke, H.-P. Grossart, M. Kasada, H.C.L. Klip, S. Moorthi, T. Shatwell, P. Thongthaisong, A.E. Friederike Prowe, Flexibility in Aquatic Food Web Interactions: Linking Scales and Approaches, Ecosystems. 28 (2025).","short":"E. van Velzen, S. Wollrab, O. Kerimoglu, U. Gaedke, H.-P. Grossart, M. Kasada, H.C.L. Klip, S. Moorthi, T. Shatwell, P. Thongthaisong, A.E. Friederike Prowe, Ecosystems 28 (2025).","ufg":"<b>Velzen, Ellen van u. a.</b>: Flexibility in Aquatic Food Web Interactions: Linking Scales and Approaches, in: <i>Ecosystems</i> 28 (2025), H. 2.","mla":"van Velzen, Ellen, et al. “Flexibility in Aquatic Food Web Interactions: Linking Scales and Approaches.” <i>Ecosystems</i>, vol. 28, no. 2, 23, 2025, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-025-00968-7\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-025-00968-7</a>.","apa":"van Velzen, E., Wollrab, S., Kerimoglu, O., Gaedke, U., Grossart, H.-P., Kasada, M., Klip, H. C. L., Moorthi, S., Shatwell, T., Thongthaisong, P., &#38; Friederike Prowe, A. E. (2025). Flexibility in Aquatic Food Web Interactions: Linking Scales and Approaches. <i>Ecosystems</i>, <i>28</i>(2), Article 23. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-025-00968-7\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-025-00968-7</a>","chicago-de":"van Velzen, Ellen, Sabine Wollrab, Onur Kerimoglu, Ursula Gaedke, Hans-Peter Grossart, Minoru Kasada, Helena C. L. Klip, u. a. 2025. Flexibility in Aquatic Food Web Interactions: Linking Scales and Approaches. <i>Ecosystems</i> 28, Nr. 2. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-025-00968-7\">10.1007/s10021-025-00968-7</a>, ."},"place":"New York, NY","user_id":"83781"},{"department":[{"_id":"DEP5023"},{"_id":"DEP5019"},{"_id":"DEP5027"}],"keyword":["Maintenance engineering","Adaptation models","Machine learning","Data models","Standards","Software","Bayes methods"],"year":"2018","_id":"4327","publisher":"IEEE","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"In ever changing world, the industrial systems become more and more complex. Machine feedback in the form of alarms and notifications, due to its growing volume, becomes overwhelming for the operator. In addition, expectations in relation to system availability are growing as well. Therefore, there exists strong need for new solutions guaranteeing fast troubleshooting of problems that arise during system operation. The approach proposed in this study uses advantages of the Asset Administration Shell, machine learning, and human-machine interaction in order to create the assistance system which holistically addresses the issue of troubleshooting complex industrial systems."}],"date_created":"2021-01-08T08:26:30Z","type":"conference","author":[{"id":"68941","first_name":"Dorota","last_name":"Lang","full_name":"Lang, Dorota"},{"id":"52317","full_name":"Wunderlich, Paul","last_name":"Wunderlich","first_name":"Paul"},{"id":"68913","full_name":"Heinz, Mario","last_name":"Heinz","first_name":"Mario"},{"full_name":"Wisniewski, Lukasz","last_name":"Wisniewski","first_name":"Lukasz","id":"1710"},{"full_name":"Jasperneite, Jürgen","first_name":"Jürgen","last_name":"Jasperneite","id":"1899"},{"id":"10876","first_name":"Oliver","last_name":"Niggemann","full_name":"Niggemann, Oliver"},{"first_name":"Carsten","last_name":"Röcker","full_name":"Röcker, Carsten","id":"61525"}],"date_updated":"2026-07-07T07:40:28Z","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1"}],"doi":"10.1109/WFCS.2018.8402380","oa":"1","status":"public","publication":"14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)","title":"Assistance System to Support Troubleshooting of Complex Industrial Systems","publication_identifier":{"eisbn":["978-1-5386-1066-4"]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"conference":{"location":"Imperia, Italy ","start_date":"2018-06-13","end_date":"2018-06-15","name":"14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)"},"citation":{"ama":"Lang D, Wunderlich P, Heinz M, et al. Assistance System to Support Troubleshooting of Complex Industrial Systems. In: <i>14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)</i>. IEEE; 2018. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/WFCS.2018.8402380\">10.1109/WFCS.2018.8402380</a>","chicago":"Lang, Dorota, Paul Wunderlich, Mario Heinz, Lukasz Wisniewski, Jürgen Jasperneite, Oliver Niggemann, and Carsten Röcker. “Assistance System to Support Troubleshooting of Complex Industrial Systems.” In <i>14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2018. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/WFCS.2018.8402380\">https://doi.org/10.1109/WFCS.2018.8402380</a>.","ufg":"<b>Lang, Dorota u. a.</b>: Assistance System to Support Troubleshooting of Complex Industrial Systems, in: o. Hg.: 14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS), Piscataway, NJ 2018.","ieee":"D. Lang <i>et al.</i>, “Assistance System to Support Troubleshooting of Complex Industrial Systems,” presented at the 14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS), Imperia, Italy , 2018. doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/WFCS.2018.8402380\">10.1109/WFCS.2018.8402380</a>.","van":"Lang D, Wunderlich P, Heinz M, Wisniewski L, Jasperneite J, Niggemann O, et al. Assistance System to Support Troubleshooting of Complex Industrial Systems. In: 14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE; 2018.","short":"D. Lang, P. Wunderlich, M. Heinz, L. Wisniewski, J. Jasperneite, O. Niggemann, C. Röcker, in: 14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS), IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2018.","havard":"D. Lang, P. Wunderlich, M. Heinz, L. Wisniewski, J. Jasperneite, O. Niggemann, C. Röcker, Assistance System to Support Troubleshooting of Complex Industrial Systems, in: 14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS), IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2018.","bjps":"<b>Lang D <i>et al.</i></b> (2018) Assistance System to Support Troubleshooting of Complex Industrial Systems. <i>14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Lang, Dorota</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Wunderlich, Paul</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Heinz, Mario</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Wisniewski, Lukasz</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Jasperneite, Jürgen</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Niggemann, Oliver</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Röcker, Carsten</span>: Assistance System to Support Troubleshooting of Complex Industrial Systems. In: <i>14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)</i>. Piscataway, NJ : IEEE, 2018","mla":"Lang, Dorota, et al. “Assistance System to Support Troubleshooting of Complex Industrial Systems.” <i>14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)</i>, IEEE, 2018, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/WFCS.2018.8402380\">https://doi.org/10.1109/WFCS.2018.8402380</a>.","chicago-de":"Lang, Dorota, Paul Wunderlich, Mario Heinz, Lukasz Wisniewski, Jürgen Jasperneite, Oliver Niggemann und Carsten Röcker. 2018. Assistance System to Support Troubleshooting of Complex Industrial Systems. In: <i>14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/WFCS.2018.8402380\">10.1109/WFCS.2018.8402380</a>, .","apa":"Lang, D., Wunderlich, P., Heinz, M., Wisniewski, L., Jasperneite, J., Niggemann, O., &#38; Röcker, C. (2018). Assistance System to Support Troubleshooting of Complex Industrial Systems. <i>14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)</i>. 14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS), Imperia, Italy . <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/WFCS.2018.8402380\">https://doi.org/10.1109/WFCS.2018.8402380</a>"},"place":"Piscataway, NJ","user_id":"89807","publication_status":"published"}]