[{"place":"New York, NY","_id":"12849","doi":"10.1007/s10021-025-00968-7","article_number":"23","user_id":"83781","intvolume":"        28","type":"scientific_journal_article","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","department":[{"_id":"DEP8000"},{"_id":"DEP8022"}],"issue":"2","abstract":[{"text":"Trophic interactions determine food web structure and influence biodiversity, community structure, ecosystem functioning, and food web responses to global change. These interactions are highly flexible, changing on temporal scales from diurnal to evolutionary times due to phenotypic plasticity, rapid evolution and species sorting. Small-scale experimental and theoretical studies of plankton interactions have demonstrated a high relevance of this flexibility for community dynamics and ecosystem processes in small, simplified communities. However, the extent to which this flexibility affects larger-scale systems, for example, global ocean dynamics and their responses to global change, is still poorly understood. Differences in methodology, focus and terminology between research disciplines limit our ability to project established effects of flexible trophic interactions onto larger spatial and temporal scales. We propose to bridge this gap with a general framework for upscaling knowledge from small-scale research to large-scale models. Building on examples from plankton communities, we use this framework to show how mechanisms demonstrated in small-scale studies can be linked to ecosystem functions relevant at large scales. We argue for incorporating flexibility in large-scale process-based models to improve their realism and predictive power, and discuss challenges and ways forward for achieving this. Finally, we suggest several concrete ways for upscaling small-scale studies to make their findings more relevant for large-scale research, to close existing knowledge gaps and to improve our understanding of how flexible trophic interactions affect dynamics and processes across scales.","lang":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","isi":"1","keyword":["Functional traits","Plankton interactions","Rapid evolution","Phenotypic plasticity","Ecosystem functioning","Global change","Upscaling","Adaptation"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2025-06-25T12:39:38Z","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1435-0629"],"issn":["1432-9840"]},"publication":"Ecosystems","date_created":"2025-04-23T14:32:48Z","status":"public","year":"2025","author":[{"first_name":"Ellen","last_name":"van Velzen","full_name":"van Velzen, Ellen"},{"last_name":"Wollrab","first_name":"Sabine","full_name":"Wollrab, Sabine"},{"last_name":"Kerimoglu","full_name":"Kerimoglu, Onur","first_name":"Onur"},{"first_name":"Ursula","full_name":"Gaedke, Ursula","last_name":"Gaedke"},{"first_name":"Hans-Peter","full_name":"Grossart, Hans-Peter","last_name":"Grossart"},{"first_name":"Minoru","full_name":"Kasada, Minoru","last_name":"Kasada"},{"last_name":"Klip","first_name":"Helena C. L.","full_name":"Klip, Helena C. L."},{"full_name":"Moorthi, Stefanie","first_name":"Stefanie","last_name":"Moorthi"},{"id":"86424","full_name":"Shatwell, Tom","first_name":"Tom","last_name":"Shatwell","orcid":"0000-0002-4520-7916"},{"first_name":"Patch","full_name":"Thongthaisong, Patch","last_name":"Thongthaisong"},{"last_name":"Friederike Prowe","full_name":"Friederike Prowe, A. E.","first_name":"A. E."}],"external_id":{"isi":["001450817700001"]},"citation":{"ama":"van Velzen E, Wollrab S, Kerimoglu O, et al. Flexibility in Aquatic Food Web Interactions: Linking Scales and Approaches. <i>Ecosystems</i>. 2025;28(2). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-025-00968-7\">10.1007/s10021-025-00968-7</a>","ieee":"E. van Velzen <i>et al.</i>, “Flexibility in Aquatic Food Web Interactions: Linking Scales and Approaches,” <i>Ecosystems</i>, vol. 28, no. 2, Art. no. 23, 2025, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-025-00968-7\">10.1007/s10021-025-00968-7</a>.","chicago-de":"van Velzen, Ellen, Sabine Wollrab, Onur Kerimoglu, Ursula Gaedke, Hans-Peter Grossart, Minoru Kasada, Helena C. L. Klip, u. a. 2025. Flexibility in Aquatic Food Web Interactions: Linking Scales and Approaches. <i>Ecosystems</i> 28, Nr. 2. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-025-00968-7\">10.1007/s10021-025-00968-7</a>, .","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\"><span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">van Velzen, Ellen</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Wollrab, Sabine</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Kerimoglu, Onur</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Gaedke, Ursula</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Grossart, Hans-Peter</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Kasada, Minoru</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Klip, Helena C. L.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Moorthi, Stefanie</span> ; u. a.</span>: Flexibility in Aquatic Food Web Interactions: Linking Scales and Approaches. In: <i>Ecosystems</i> Bd. 28. New York, NY, Springer Science and Business Media LLC (2025), Nr. 2","short":"E. van Velzen, S. Wollrab, O. Kerimoglu, U. Gaedke, H.-P. Grossart, M. Kasada, H.C.L. Klip, S. Moorthi, T. Shatwell, P. Thongthaisong, A.E. Friederike Prowe, Ecosystems 28 (2025).","mla":"van Velzen, Ellen, et al. “Flexibility in Aquatic Food Web Interactions: Linking Scales and Approaches.” <i>Ecosystems</i>, vol. 28, no. 2, 23, 2025, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-025-00968-7\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-025-00968-7</a>.","havard":"E. van Velzen, S. Wollrab, O. Kerimoglu, U. Gaedke, H.-P. Grossart, M. Kasada, H.C.L. Klip, S. Moorthi, T. Shatwell, P. Thongthaisong, A.E. Friederike Prowe, Flexibility in Aquatic Food Web Interactions: Linking Scales and Approaches, Ecosystems. 28 (2025).","bjps":"<b>van Velzen E <i>et al.</i></b> (2025) Flexibility in Aquatic Food Web Interactions: Linking Scales and Approaches. <i>Ecosystems</i> <b>28</b>.","ufg":"<b>Velzen, Ellen van u. a.</b>: Flexibility in Aquatic Food Web Interactions: Linking Scales and Approaches, in: <i>Ecosystems</i> 28 (2025), H. 2.","van":"van Velzen E, Wollrab S, Kerimoglu O, Gaedke U, Grossart HP, Kasada M, et al. Flexibility in Aquatic Food Web Interactions: Linking Scales and Approaches. Ecosystems. 2025;28(2).","chicago":"Velzen, Ellen van, Sabine Wollrab, Onur Kerimoglu, Ursula Gaedke, Hans-Peter Grossart, Minoru Kasada, Helena C. L. Klip, et al. “Flexibility in Aquatic Food Web Interactions: Linking Scales and Approaches.” <i>Ecosystems</i> 28, no. 2 (2025). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-025-00968-7\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-025-00968-7</a>.","apa":"van Velzen, E., Wollrab, S., Kerimoglu, O., Gaedke, U., Grossart, H.-P., Kasada, M., Klip, H. C. L., Moorthi, S., Shatwell, T., Thongthaisong, P., &#38; Friederike Prowe, A. E. (2025). Flexibility in Aquatic Food Web Interactions: Linking Scales and Approaches. <i>Ecosystems</i>, <i>28</i>(2), Article 23. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-025-00968-7\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-025-00968-7</a>"},"volume":28,"title":"Flexibility in Aquatic Food Web Interactions: Linking Scales and Approaches"},{"publication_status":"published","publisher":"IEEE","department":[{"_id":"DEP5023"},{"_id":"DEP5019"}],"conference":{"end_date":"2018-06-15","start_date":"2018-06-13","location":"Imperia, Italy ","name":"14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)"},"abstract":[{"text":"In ever changing world, the industrial systems become more and more complex. Machine feedback in the form of alarms and notifications, due to its growing volume, becomes overwhelming for the operator. In addition, expectations in relation to system availability are growing as well. Therefore, there exists strong need for new solutions guaranteeing fast troubleshooting of problems that arise during system operation. The approach proposed in this study uses advantages of the Asset Administration Shell, machine learning, and human-machine interaction in order to create the assistance system which holistically addresses the issue of troubleshooting complex industrial systems.","lang":"eng"}],"user_id":"45673","type":"conference","place":"Piscataway, NJ","_id":"4327","doi":"10.1109/WFCS.2018.8402380","citation":{"short":"D. Lang, P. Wunderlich, M. Heinz, L. Wisniewski, J. Jasperneite, O. Niggemann, C. Röcker, in: 14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS), IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2018.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Lang, Dorota</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Wunderlich, Paul</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Heinz, Mario</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Wisniewski, Lukasz</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Jasperneite, Jürgen</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Niggemann, Oliver</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Röcker, Carsten</span>: Assistance System to Support Troubleshooting of Complex Industrial Systems. In: <i>14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)</i>. Piscataway, NJ : IEEE, 2018","chicago-de":"Lang, Dorota, Paul Wunderlich, Mario Heinz, Lukasz Wisniewski, Jürgen Jasperneite, Oliver Niggemann und Carsten Röcker. 2018. Assistance System to Support Troubleshooting of Complex Industrial Systems. In: <i>14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/WFCS.2018.8402380,\">10.1109/WFCS.2018.8402380,</a> .","van":"Lang D, Wunderlich P, Heinz M, Wisniewski L, Jasperneite J, Niggemann O, et al. Assistance System to Support Troubleshooting of Complex Industrial Systems. In: 14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE; 2018.","mla":"Lang, Dorota, et al. “Assistance System to Support Troubleshooting of Complex Industrial Systems.” <i>14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)</i>, IEEE, 2018, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/WFCS.2018.8402380\">10.1109/WFCS.2018.8402380</a>.","bjps":"<b>Lang D <i>et al.</i></b> (2018) Assistance System to Support Troubleshooting of Complex Industrial Systems. <i>14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE.","havard":"D. Lang, P. Wunderlich, M. Heinz, L. Wisniewski, J. Jasperneite, O. Niggemann, C. Röcker, Assistance System to Support Troubleshooting of Complex Industrial Systems, in: 14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS), IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2018.","ufg":"<b>Lang, Dorota et. al. (2018)</b>: Assistance System to Support Troubleshooting of Complex Industrial Systems, in: <i>14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)</i>, Piscataway, NJ.","apa":"Lang, D., Wunderlich, P., Heinz, M., Wisniewski, L., Jasperneite, J., Niggemann, O., &#38; Röcker, C. (2018). Assistance System to Support Troubleshooting of Complex Industrial Systems. In <i>14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/WFCS.2018.8402380\">https://doi.org/10.1109/WFCS.2018.8402380</a>","chicago":"Lang, Dorota, Paul Wunderlich, Mario Heinz, Lukasz Wisniewski, Jürgen Jasperneite, Oliver Niggemann, and Carsten Röcker. “Assistance System to Support Troubleshooting of Complex Industrial Systems.” In <i>14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2018. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/WFCS.2018.8402380\">https://doi.org/10.1109/WFCS.2018.8402380</a>.","ama":"Lang D, Wunderlich P, Heinz M, et al. Assistance System to Support Troubleshooting of Complex Industrial Systems. In: <i>14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE; 2018. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/WFCS.2018.8402380\">10.1109/WFCS.2018.8402380</a>","ieee":"D. Lang <i>et al.</i>, “Assistance System to Support Troubleshooting of Complex Industrial Systems,” in <i>14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)</i>, Imperia, Italy , 2018."},"title":"Assistance System to Support Troubleshooting of Complex Industrial Systems","status":"public","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1"}],"author":[{"full_name":"Lang, Dorota","id":"68941","first_name":"Dorota","last_name":"Lang"},{"last_name":"Wunderlich","full_name":"Wunderlich, Paul","first_name":"Paul","id":"52317"},{"id":"68913","first_name":"Mario","full_name":"Heinz, Mario","last_name":"Heinz"},{"first_name":"Lukasz","last_name":"Wisniewski","full_name":"Wisniewski, Lukasz","id":"1710"},{"full_name":"Jasperneite, Jürgen","id":"1899","last_name":"Jasperneite","first_name":"Jürgen"},{"first_name":"Oliver","full_name":"Niggemann, Oliver","id":"10876","last_name":"Niggemann"},{"full_name":"Röcker, Carsten","id":"61525","first_name":"Carsten","last_name":"Röcker"}],"year":2018,"date_updated":"2023-03-15T13:49:52Z","publication":"14th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)","publication_identifier":{"eisbn":["978-1-5386-1066-4"]},"date_created":"2021-01-08T08:26:30Z","keyword":["Maintenance engineering","Adaptation models","Machine learning","Data models","Standards","Software","Bayes methods"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa":"1"}]