[{"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_created":"2026-04-10T07:15:51Z","corporate_editor":["University of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye","ICECCE"],"user_id":"83781","date_updated":"2026-04-13T09:32:58Z","year":"2026","abstract":[{"text":"The previous methodology for optimizing CO2 emissions and electricity costs in industrial applications is extended by integrating dynamic load shifting with battery energy storage. Building on earlier work that employed Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) to manage a stationary battery based on real-time electricity prices and CO2 intensity signals, two industrial machines and one electric vehicle (EV) are now incorporated as additional shiftable loads. These new elements introduce further operational constraints while enhancing energy management flexibility. The framework employs an adjustable weighting factor λ to balance environmental impact and cost, and comparative analyses across three scenarios—battery-only, load-shifting-only, and combined—demonstrate nearly additive CO2 reductions alongside non-additive cost improvements, underscoring the synergistic potential for environmental benefits despite diminishing cost returns. Moreover, validation against dynamic programming confirms the MILP approach’s accuracy and computational efficiency.","lang":"eng"}],"type":"conference_editor_article","_id":"13678","author":[{"first_name":"Seyed Davood","full_name":"Mousavi, Seyed Davood","id":"79148","last_name":"Mousavi"},{"first_name":"Thomas","full_name":"Schulte, Thomas","id":"46242","last_name":"Schulte"}],"status":"public","place":"[Piscataway, NJ]","publication_identifier":{"eisbn":["979-8-3315-3559-9"]},"publication_status":"published","department":[{"_id":"DEP6020"},{"_id":"DEP5022"}],"title":"Enhanced Dynamic Optimization for CO2 Reduction and Cost Savings through Load Shifting in Smart Factories","doi":"10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472530","publication":"2025 5th International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)","conference":{"location":"Paris, France ","start_date":"2025-07-03","end_date":"2025-07-06","name":"5th International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)"},"keyword":["Feeds","Antennas","System-on-chip","Application specific integrated circuits","Life cycle assessment","Product lifecycle management","Radio access networks","Regional area networks","Smart devices","OWL"],"citation":{"ieee":"S. D. Mousavi and T. Schulte, <i>Enhanced Dynamic Optimization for CO2 Reduction and Cost Savings through Load Shifting in Smart Factories</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2026. doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472530\">10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472530</a>.","van":"Mousavi SD, Schulte T. Enhanced Dynamic Optimization for CO2 Reduction and Cost Savings through Load Shifting in Smart Factories. University of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye, ICECCE, editors. 2025 5th International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE; 2026.","havard":"S.D. Mousavi, T. Schulte, Enhanced Dynamic Optimization for CO2 Reduction and Cost Savings through Load Shifting in Smart Factories, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2026.","ufg":"<b>Mousavi, Seyed Davood/Schulte, Thomas</b>: Enhanced Dynamic Optimization for CO2 Reduction and Cost Savings through Load Shifting in Smart Factories, hg. von University of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye, ICECCE, [Piscataway, NJ] 2026.","ama":"Mousavi SD, Schulte T. <i>Enhanced Dynamic Optimization for CO2 Reduction and Cost Savings through Load Shifting in Smart Factories</i>. (University of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye, ICECCE, eds.). IEEE; 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472530\">10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472530</a>","apa":"Mousavi, S. D., &#38; Schulte, T. (2026). Enhanced Dynamic Optimization for CO2 Reduction and Cost Savings through Load Shifting in Smart Factories. In University of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye &#38; ICECCE (Eds.), <i>2025 5th International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)</i>. IEEE. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472530\">https://doi.org/10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472530</a>","chicago-de":"Mousavi, Seyed Davood und Thomas Schulte. 2026. <i>Enhanced Dynamic Optimization for CO2 Reduction and Cost Savings through Load Shifting in Smart Factories</i>. Hg. von University of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye und ICECCE. <i>2025 5th International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472530\">10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472530</a>, .","bjps":"<b>Mousavi SD and Schulte T</b> (2026) <i>Enhanced Dynamic Optimization for CO2 Reduction and Cost Savings through Load Shifting in Smart Factories</i>, University of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye and ICECCE (eds). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE.","mla":"Mousavi, Seyed Davood, and Thomas Schulte. “Enhanced Dynamic Optimization for CO2 Reduction and Cost Savings through Load Shifting in Smart Factories.” <i>2025 5th International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)</i>, edited by University of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye and ICECCE, IEEE, 2026, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472530\">https://doi.org/10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472530</a>.","short":"S.D. Mousavi, T. Schulte, Enhanced Dynamic Optimization for CO2 Reduction and Cost Savings through Load Shifting in Smart Factories, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2026.","chicago":"Mousavi, Seyed Davood, and Thomas Schulte. <i>Enhanced Dynamic Optimization for CO2 Reduction and Cost Savings through Load Shifting in Smart Factories</i>. Edited by University of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye and ICECCE. <i>2025 5th International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472530\">https://doi.org/10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472530</a>.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Mousavi, Seyed Davood</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Schulte, Thomas</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">University of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">ICECCE</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Enhanced Dynamic Optimization for CO2 Reduction and Cost Savings through Load Shifting in Smart Factories</i>. [Piscataway, NJ] : IEEE, 2026"},"publisher":"IEEE"},{"user_id":"57956","year":2018,"date_updated":"2023-03-15T13:49:39Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_created":"2020-05-18T15:24:02Z","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8502494"}],"author":[{"last_name":"Fliedner","full_name":"Fliedner, Niels Hendrik","first_name":"Niels Hendrik"},{"first_name":"Uwe","full_name":"Meier, Uwe","last_name":"Meier"},{"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Neugebauer","full_name":"Neugebauer, Thomas"}],"status":"public","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Wireless industrial environments are dominated by multipath propagation and interference. In order to handle spatial diversity, a possible approach is dividing the physical area into many small cells. The spatial diversity is turned into FDMA by utilizing different frequency bands for neighboring cells. A challenging use case with fast vehicles traveling over long distances in a short time is the packaging industry. It would require many fast handoffs for each vehicle. Thus, a small cell FDMA approach is not appropriate. Conversely, employing radiating lines eliminates FDMA-based handoff issues, and reduces multipath delay spread and signal attenuation compared to centralized approaches. Additionally, radiating lines perform well in high-speed, low-power and long-range environments. In this paper, we realize a novel radiating-line-based, high-reliable, real-time transmission system with near-field coupling. This wireless transmission method results in a frequency-flat, time-invariant radio channel for the given requirements. Employing antenna diversity results in significant improvements in the system's performance compared to single antenna solutions."}],"_id":"2376","type":"conference","keyword":["Spatial diversity","Antenna measurements","Real-time systems","Frequency measurement","Couplings","Antennas"],"doi":"10.1109/etfa.2018.8502494","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9781538671085"]},"department":[{"_id":"DEP5000"}],"title":"Performance Analysis of a High-Reliable Real-Time Wireless Transmission System with Near Field Coupling","conference":{"name":"2018 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)","start_date":"2018-09-04","location":" Turin, Italy","end_date":"2018-09-07"},"publication":"2018 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)","quality_controlled":"1","publisher":"IEEE","citation":{"chicago-de":"Fliedner, Niels Hendrik, Uwe Meier und Thomas Neugebauer. 2018. Performance Analysis of a High-Reliable Real-Time Wireless Transmission System with Near Field Coupling. In: <i>2018 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)</i>. IEEE. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2018.8502494,\">10.1109/etfa.2018.8502494,</a> .","bjps":"<b>Fliedner NH, Meier U and Neugebauer T</b> (2018) Performance Analysis of a High-Reliable Real-Time Wireless Transmission System with Near Field Coupling. <i>2018 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)</i>. IEEE.","van":"Fliedner NH, Meier U, Neugebauer T. Performance Analysis of a High-Reliable Real-Time Wireless Transmission System with Near Field Coupling. In: 2018 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA). IEEE; 2018.","ieee":"N. H. Fliedner, U. Meier, and T. Neugebauer, “Performance Analysis of a High-Reliable Real-Time Wireless Transmission System with Near Field Coupling,” in <i>2018 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)</i>,  Turin, Italy, 2018.","apa":"Fliedner, N. H., Meier, U., &#38; Neugebauer, T. (2018). Performance Analysis of a High-Reliable Real-Time Wireless Transmission System with Near Field Coupling. In <i>2018 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)</i>.  Turin, Italy: IEEE. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2018.8502494\">https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2018.8502494</a>","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Fliedner, Niels Hendrik</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Meier, Uwe</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Neugebauer, Thomas</span>: Performance Analysis of a High-Reliable Real-Time Wireless Transmission System with Near Field Coupling. In: <i>2018 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)</i> : IEEE, 2018","chicago":"Fliedner, Niels Hendrik, Uwe Meier, and Thomas Neugebauer. “Performance Analysis of a High-Reliable Real-Time Wireless Transmission System with Near Field Coupling.” In <i>2018 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)</i>. IEEE, 2018. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2018.8502494\">https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2018.8502494</a>.","ama":"Fliedner NH, Meier U, Neugebauer T. Performance Analysis of a High-Reliable Real-Time Wireless Transmission System with Near Field Coupling. In: <i>2018 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)</i>. IEEE; 2018. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2018.8502494\">10.1109/etfa.2018.8502494</a>","short":"N.H. Fliedner, U. Meier, T. Neugebauer, in: 2018 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA), IEEE, 2018.","mla":"Fliedner, Niels Hendrik, et al. “Performance Analysis of a High-Reliable Real-Time Wireless Transmission System with Near Field Coupling.” <i>2018 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)</i>, IEEE, 2018, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2018.8502494\">10.1109/etfa.2018.8502494</a>.","ufg":"<b>Fliedner, Niels Hendrik et. al. (2018)</b>: Performance Analysis of a High-Reliable Real-Time Wireless Transmission System with Near Field Coupling, in: <i>2018 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)</i>.","havard":"N.H. Fliedner, U. Meier, T. Neugebauer, Performance Analysis of a High-Reliable Real-Time Wireless Transmission System with Near Field Coupling, in: 2018 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA), IEEE, 2018."}}]