---
_id: '8353'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A new model for the reliability prediction was developed and validated in
    previous investigations in order to enable the determination of the failure in
    time (FIT) of electrical connectors from highly accelerated life tests (HALT).
    The established testing method considers the influence of temperature, thermal
    cycling and vibration on the failure rates of electrical connectors. Various stress
    levels, i.e. the combinations of different test parameters, were derived from
    the ZVEI Technical Guideline TLF 0214 for low voltage automotive connectors. The
    applied vibrational load was initially defined as a sinusoidal test mode. The
    aim of this study is to investigate the influence of the vibration test mode on
    the failure rates. Two commonly used automotive connectors are chosen and subjected
    to stresses in HALT under two different types of vibrational load. The sinusoidal
    test mode along with the random vibration test mode are taken into account. The
    influence of the vibration test modes is subsequently determined by comparing
    the numbers of failures. Additionally, the principles of determining the coefficient
    of vibration are discussed and the specific coefficients for the chosen connectors
    are calculated based on the test results. A guideline, derived from this investigation,
    to select an appropriate vibration mode and vibration level is provided in order
    to compare the reliability of different electrical connectors.
article_number: '114567'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Kevin
  full_name: Krüger, Kevin
  id: '76831'
  last_name: Krüger
- first_name: Haomiao
  full_name: Yuan, Haomiao
  id: '61860'
  last_name: Yuan
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Song, Jian
  id: '5297'
  last_name: Song
citation:
  ama: 'Krüger K, Yuan H, Song J. The influence of the vibration test mode on the
    failure rate of electrical connectors. <i>Microelectronics reliability : an internat
    journal &#38; world abstracting service</i>. 2022;135(8). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114567">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114567</a>'
  apa: 'Krüger, K., Yuan, H., &#38; Song, J. (2022). The influence of the vibration
    test mode on the failure rate of electrical connectors. <i>Microelectronics Reliability :
    An Internat. Journal &#38; World Abstracting Service</i>, <i>135</i>(8), Article
    114567. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114567">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114567</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Krüger K, Yuan H and Song J</b> (2022) The Influence of the Vibration
    Test Mode on the Failure Rate of Electrical Connectors. <i>Microelectronics reliability :
    an internat. journal &#38; world abstracting service</i> <b>135</b>.'
  chicago: 'Krüger, Kevin, Haomiao Yuan, and Jian Song. “The Influence of the Vibration
    Test Mode on the Failure Rate of Electrical Connectors.” <i>Microelectronics Reliability :
    An Internat. Journal &#38; World Abstracting Service</i> 135, no. 8 (2022). <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114567">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114567</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Krüger, Kevin, Haomiao Yuan und Jian Song. 2022. The influence of the
    vibration test mode on the failure rate of electrical connectors. <i>Microelectronics
    reliability : an internat. journal &#38; world abstracting service</i> 135, Nr.
    8. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114567">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114567</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Krüger, Kevin</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Yuan, Haomiao</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Song,
    Jian</span>: The influence of the vibration test mode on the failure rate of electrical
    connectors. In: <i>Microelectronics reliability : an internat. journal &#38; world
    abstracting service</i> Bd. 135. Amsterdam, Elsevier (2022), Nr. 8'
  havard: 'K. Krüger, H. Yuan, J. Song, The influence of the vibration test mode on
    the failure rate of electrical connectors, Microelectronics Reliability : An Internat.
    Journal &#38; World Abstracting Service. 135 (2022).'
  ieee: 'K. Krüger, H. Yuan, and J. Song, “The influence of the vibration test mode
    on the failure rate of electrical connectors,” <i>Microelectronics reliability :
    an internat. journal &#38; world abstracting service</i>, vol. 135, no. 8, Art.
    no. 114567, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114567">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114567</a>.'
  mla: 'Krüger, Kevin, et al. “The Influence of the Vibration Test Mode on the Failure
    Rate of Electrical Connectors.” <i>Microelectronics Reliability : An Internat.
    Journal &#38; World Abstracting Service</i>, vol. 135, no. 8, 114567, 2022, <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114567">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114567</a>.'
  short: 'K. Krüger, H. Yuan, J. Song, Microelectronics Reliability : An Internat.
    Journal &#38; World Abstracting Service 135 (2022).'
  ufg: '<b>Krüger, Kevin/Yuan, Haomiao/Song, Jian</b>: The influence of the vibration
    test mode on the failure rate of electrical connectors, in: <i>Microelectronics
    reliability : an internat. journal &#38; world abstracting service</i> 135 (2022),
    H. 8.'
  van: 'Krüger K, Yuan H, Song J. The influence of the vibration test mode on the
    failure rate of electrical connectors. Microelectronics reliability : an internat
    journal &#38; world abstracting service. 2022;135(8).'
date_created: 2022-06-14T14:59:08Z
date_updated: 2024-08-08T08:45:25Z
ddc:
- '620'
department:
- _id: DEP6012
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114567
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '       135'
issue: '8'
keyword:
- Acceleration factor
- Coefficient of vibration
- Sine sweep
- Random vibration
- Failure rate
language:
- iso: eng
place: Amsterdam
publication: 'Microelectronics reliability : an internat. journal & world abstracting
  service'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0026-2714
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
status: public
title: The influence of the vibration test mode on the failure rate of electrical
  connectors
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 135
year: '2022'
...
