---
_id: '7890'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The purpose of this paper is to convey a thorough understanding of the governance-related
    determinants and financial consequences of carbon performance and disclosure.
    Its motivation lies in the increasing global political, social, academic as well
    as practical importance of managing and reporting on carbon-related issues. Methodologically,
    we employ a systematic literature review. Thus, we identify 73 quantitative peer-reviewed
    empirical studies in this field and categorize them according to a legitimacy-theory-based
    framework. Our four main contributions offer new insights into this emerging research
    field and provide guidance for the development of new research models: First,
    we help future researchers to structure this emerging field of research with respect
    to the interactions of the phenomenon itself (carbon performance vs. disclosure),
    its determinants (country- and firm-related governance), and its financial consequences
    (value relevance, information asymmetry, financial performance, and cost of capital).
    Second, we provide a comprehensive overview of variables and proxies used in the
    studies and list their main statistical effects, which facilitates building novel
    models. There are indications that 1) board composition positively influences
    both carbon performance and disclosure, 2) carbon performance and carbon disclosure
    are positively connected, 3) carbon disclosure reduces information asymmetry,
    and 4) carbon performance increases financial performance. Third, we develop a
    research agenda with concise suggestions for future studies. Fourth, we argue
    that due to the under-theorization of concepts the comparability of included studies
    is challenging, this research field may be characterized as a vibrant field for
    extensive future research. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.'
article_number: '120063'
author:
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Velte, Patrick
  last_name: Velte
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Stawinoga, Martin
  id: '68681'
  last_name: Stawinoga
- first_name: Rainer
  full_name: Lueg, Rainer
  last_name: Lueg
citation:
  ama: 'Velte P, Stawinoga M, Lueg R. Carbon performance and disclosure: A systematic
    review of governance-related determinants and financial consequences. <i>Journal
    of Cleaner Production</i>. 2020;254. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120063">10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120063</a>'
  apa: 'Velte, P., Stawinoga, M., &#38; Lueg, R. (2020). Carbon performance and disclosure:
    A systematic review of governance-related determinants and financial consequences.
    <i>Journal of Cleaner Production</i>, <i>254</i>, Article 120063. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120063">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120063</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Velte P, Stawinoga M and Lueg R</b> (2020) Carbon Performance and Disclosure:
    A Systematic Review of Governance-Related Determinants and Financial Consequences.
    <i>Journal of Cleaner Production</i> <b>254</b>.'
  chicago: 'Velte, Patrick, Martin Stawinoga, and Rainer Lueg. “Carbon Performance
    and Disclosure: A Systematic Review of Governance-Related Determinants and Financial
    Consequences.” <i>Journal of Cleaner Production</i> 254 (2020). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120063">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120063</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Velte, Patrick, Martin Stawinoga und Rainer Lueg. 2020. Carbon performance
    and disclosure: A systematic review of governance-related determinants and financial
    consequences. <i>Journal of Cleaner Production</i> 254. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120063">10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120063</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Velte, Patrick</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stawinoga, Martin</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lueg,
    Rainer</span>: Carbon performance and disclosure: A systematic review of governance-related
    determinants and financial consequences. In: <i>Journal of Cleaner Production</i>
    Bd. 254.  Amsterdam [u.a.], Elsevier (2020)'
  havard: 'P. Velte, M. Stawinoga, R. Lueg, Carbon performance and disclosure: A systematic
    review of governance-related determinants and financial consequences, Journal
    of Cleaner Production. 254 (2020).'
  ieee: 'P. Velte, M. Stawinoga, and R. Lueg, “Carbon performance and disclosure:
    A systematic review of governance-related determinants and financial consequences,”
    <i>Journal of Cleaner Production</i>, vol. 254, Art. no. 120063, 2020, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120063">10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120063</a>.'
  mla: 'Velte, Patrick, et al. “Carbon Performance and Disclosure: A Systematic Review
    of Governance-Related Determinants and Financial Consequences.” <i>Journal of
    Cleaner Production</i>, vol. 254, 120063, 2020, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120063">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120063</a>.'
  short: P. Velte, M. Stawinoga, R. Lueg, Journal of Cleaner Production 254 (2020).
  ufg: '<b>Velte, Patrick/Stawinoga, Martin/Lueg, Rainer</b>: Carbon performance and
    disclosure: A systematic review of governance-related determinants and financial
    consequences, in: <i>Journal of Cleaner Production</i> 254 (2020).'
  van: 'Velte P, Stawinoga M, Lueg R. Carbon performance and disclosure: A systematic
    review of governance-related determinants and financial consequences. Journal
    of Cleaner Production. 2020;254.'
date_created: 2022-05-03T06:22:51Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T13:27:09Z
department:
- _id: DEP1507
doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120063
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000518890800021'
intvolume: '       254'
isi: '1'
jel:
- M41
keyword:
- Carbon performance
- Carbon disclosure
- Corporate governance
- Management control
- Financial performance
- Legitimacy theory
language:
- iso: eng
place: ' Amsterdam [u.a.]'
publication: Journal of Cleaner Production
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1879-1786
  issn:
  - 0959-6526
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Carbon performance and disclosure: A systematic review of governance-related
  determinants and financial consequences'
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 254
year: '2020'
...
---
_id: '7891'
author:
- first_name: Julija
  full_name: Winschel, Julija
  last_name: Winschel
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Stawinoga, Martin
  id: '68681'
  last_name: Stawinoga
citation:
  ama: 'Winschel J, Stawinoga M. Determinants and effects of sustainable CEO compensation:
    a structured literature review of empirical evidence. <i>Management Review Quarterly</i>.
    2019;69:265-328. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-019-00154-9">10.1007/s11301-019-00154-9</a>'
  apa: 'Winschel, J., &#38; Stawinoga, M. (2019). Determinants and effects of sustainable
    CEO compensation: a structured literature review of empirical evidence. <i>Management
    Review Quarterly</i>, <i>69</i>, 265–328. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-019-00154-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-019-00154-9</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Winschel J and Stawinoga M</b> (2019) Determinants and Effects of Sustainable
    CEO Compensation: A Structured Literature Review of Empirical Evidence. <i>Management
    Review Quarterly</i> <b>69</b>, 265–328.'
  chicago: 'Winschel, Julija, and Martin Stawinoga. “Determinants and Effects of Sustainable
    CEO Compensation: A Structured Literature Review of Empirical Evidence.” <i>Management
    Review Quarterly</i> 69 (2019): 265–328. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-019-00154-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-019-00154-9</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Winschel, Julija und Martin Stawinoga. 2019. Determinants and effects
    of sustainable CEO compensation: a structured literature review of empirical evidence.
    <i>Management Review Quarterly</i> 69: 265–328. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-019-00154-9,">10.1007/s11301-019-00154-9,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Winschel, Julija</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stawinoga, Martin</span>: Determinants and effects
    of sustainable CEO compensation: a structured literature review of empirical evidence.
    In: <i>Management Review Quarterly</i> Bd. 69. Berlin, Springer (2019), S. 265–328'
  havard: 'J. Winschel, M. Stawinoga, Determinants and effects of sustainable CEO
    compensation: a structured literature review of empirical evidence, Management
    Review Quarterly. 69 (2019) 265–328.'
  ieee: 'J. Winschel and M. Stawinoga, “Determinants and effects of sustainable CEO
    compensation: a structured literature review of empirical evidence,” <i>Management
    Review Quarterly</i>, vol. 69, pp. 265–328, 2019.'
  mla: 'Winschel, Julija, and Martin Stawinoga. “Determinants and Effects of Sustainable
    CEO Compensation: A Structured Literature Review of Empirical Evidence.” <i>Management
    Review Quarterly</i>, vol. 69, Springer, 2019, pp. 265–328, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11301-019-00154-9">10.1007/s11301-019-00154-9</a>.'
  short: J. Winschel, M. Stawinoga, Management Review Quarterly 69 (2019) 265–328.
  ufg: '<b>Winschel, Julija/Stawinoga, Martin (2019)</b>: Determinants and effects
    of sustainable CEO compensation: a structured literature review of empirical evidence,
    in: <i>Management Review Quarterly</i> <i>69</i>, S. 265–328.'
  van: 'Winschel J, Stawinoga M. Determinants and effects of sustainable CEO compensation:
    a structured literature review of empirical evidence. Management Review Quarterly.
    2019;69:265–328.'
conference:
  end_date: 2018-11-06
  location: Brussels, Belgiuu
  name: 15th WORKSHOP ON CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
  start_date: 2018-11-05
date_created: 2022-05-03T06:34:20Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:12Z
department:
- _id: DEP1507
doi: 10.1007/s11301-019-00154-9
intvolume: '        69'
jel:
- M12
keyword:
- CEO     Sustainable CEO compensation     Structured literature review     Corporate
  governance     Principal agent theory     Stakeholder-agency theory     Behavioral-agency
  theory
language:
- iso: eng
page: 265-328
place: Berlin
publication: Management Review Quarterly
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2198-1620
  - 2198-1639
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
status: public
title: 'Determinants and effects of sustainable CEO compensation: a structured literature
  review of empirical evidence'
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '15514'
volume: 69
year: 2019
...
---
_id: '7895'
author:
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Velte, Patrick
  last_name: Velte
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Stawinoga, Martin
  id: '68681'
  last_name: Stawinoga
citation:
  ama: 'Velte P, Stawinoga M. Empirical research on corporate social responsibility
    assurance (CSRA): A literature review. <i>Journal of Business Economics</i>. 2017;87:1017-1066.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-016-0844-2">10.1007/s11573-016-0844-2</a>'
  apa: 'Velte, P., &#38; Stawinoga, M. (2017). Empirical research on corporate social
    responsibility assurance (CSRA): A literature review. <i>Journal of Business Economics</i>,
    <i>87</i>, 1017–1066. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-016-0844-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-016-0844-2</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Velte P and Stawinoga M</b> (2017) Empirical Research on Corporate Social
    Responsibility Assurance (CSRA): A Literature Review. <i>Journal of Business Economics</i>
    <b>87</b>, 1017–1066.'
  chicago: 'Velte, Patrick, and Martin Stawinoga. “Empirical Research on Corporate
    Social Responsibility Assurance (CSRA): A Literature Review.” <i>Journal of Business
    Economics</i> 87 (2017): 1017–66. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-016-0844-2">https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-016-0844-2</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Velte, Patrick und Martin Stawinoga. 2017. Empirical research on corporate
    social responsibility assurance (CSRA): A literature review. <i>Journal of Business
    Economics</i> 87: 1017–1066. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-016-0844-2,">10.1007/s11573-016-0844-2,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Velte, Patrick</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stawinoga, Martin</span>: Empirical research
    on corporate social responsibility assurance (CSRA): A literature review. In:
    <i>Journal of Business Economics</i> Bd. 87. Berlin, Springer (2017), S. 1017–1066'
  havard: 'P. Velte, M. Stawinoga, Empirical research on corporate social responsibility
    assurance (CSRA): A literature review, Journal of Business Economics. 87 (2017)
    1017–1066.'
  ieee: 'P. Velte and M. Stawinoga, “Empirical research on corporate social responsibility
    assurance (CSRA): A literature review,” <i>Journal of Business Economics</i>,
    vol. 87, pp. 1017–1066, 2017.'
  mla: 'Velte, Patrick, and Martin Stawinoga. “Empirical Research on Corporate Social
    Responsibility Assurance (CSRA): A Literature Review.” <i>Journal of Business
    Economics</i>, vol. 87, Springer, 2017, pp. 1017–66, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s11573-016-0844-2">10.1007/s11573-016-0844-2</a>.'
  short: P. Velte, M. Stawinoga, Journal of Business Economics 87 (2017) 1017–1066.
  ufg: '<b>Velte, Patrick/Stawinoga, Martin (2017)</b>: Empirical research on corporate
    social responsibility assurance (CSRA): A literature review, in: <i>Journal of
    Business Economics</i> <i>87</i>, S. 1017–1066.'
  van: 'Velte P, Stawinoga M. Empirical research on corporate social responsibility
    assurance (CSRA): A literature review. Journal of Business Economics. 2017;87:1017–66.'
date_created: 2022-05-03T07:01:20Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:12Z
department:
- _id: DEP1507
doi: 10.1007/s11573-016-0844-2
intvolume: '        87'
jel:
- G34
keyword:
- CSR assurance     CSR reporting     Stakeholder management     Corporate governance     Assurance
  level     Assurance provider
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1017-1066
place: Berlin
publication: Journal of Business Economics
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0044-2372
  - 1861-8928
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Empirical research on corporate social responsibility assurance (CSRA): A
  literature review'
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '15514'
volume: 87
year: 2017
...
---
_id: '7943'
author:
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Müller, Stefan
  last_name: Müller
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Stawinoga, Martin
  id: '68681'
  last_name: Stawinoga
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Velte, Patrick
  last_name: Velte
citation:
  ama: Müller S, Stawinoga M, Velte P. Stakeholder expectations on CSR management
    and current regulatory developments in Europe and Germany. <i>Corporate ownership
    &#38; control</i>. 2015;(4):506-513. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv12i4c4p8">https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv12i4c4p8</a>
  apa: Müller, S., Stawinoga, M., &#38; Velte, P. (2015). Stakeholder expectations
    on CSR management and current regulatory developments in Europe and Germany. <i>Corporate
    Ownership &#38; Control</i>, (4), 506–513. <a href="https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv12i4c4p8">https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv12i4c4p8</a>
  bjps: <b>Müller S, Stawinoga M and Velte P</b> (2015) Stakeholder Expectations on
    CSR Management and Current Regulatory Developments in Europe and Germany. <i>Corporate
    ownership &#38; control</i> 506–513.
  chicago: 'Müller, Stefan, Martin Stawinoga, and Patrick Velte. “Stakeholder Expectations
    on CSR Management and Current Regulatory Developments in Europe and Germany.”
    <i>Corporate Ownership &#38; Control</i>, no. 4 (2015): 506–13. <a href="https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv12i4c4p8">https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv12i4c4p8</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Müller, Stefan, Martin Stawinoga und Patrick Velte. 2015. Stakeholder
    expectations on CSR management and current regulatory developments in Europe and
    Germany. <i>Corporate ownership &#38; control</i>, Nr. 4: 506–513. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv12i4c4p8,">https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv12i4c4p8,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Müller, Stefan</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stawinoga, Martin</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Velte,
    Patrick</span>: Stakeholder expectations on CSR management and current regulatory
    developments in Europe and Germany. In: <i>Corporate ownership &#38; control</i>.
      Sumy, Virtus Interpress  (2015), Nr. 4, S. 506–513'
  havard: S. Müller, M. Stawinoga, P. Velte, Stakeholder expectations on CSR management
    and current regulatory developments in Europe and Germany, Corporate Ownership
    &#38; Control. (2015) 506–513.
  ieee: S. Müller, M. Stawinoga, and P. Velte, “Stakeholder expectations on CSR management
    and current regulatory developments in Europe and Germany,” <i>Corporate ownership
    &#38; control</i>, no. 4, pp. 506–513, 2015.
  mla: Müller, Stefan, et al. “Stakeholder Expectations on CSR Management and Current
    Regulatory Developments in Europe and Germany.” <i>Corporate Ownership &#38; Control</i>,
    no. 4, Virtus Interpress , 2015, pp. 506–13, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv12i4c4p8">https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv12i4c4p8</a>.
  short: S. Müller, M. Stawinoga, P. Velte, Corporate Ownership &#38; Control (2015)
    506–513.
  ufg: '<b>Müller, Stefan et. al. (2015)</b>: Stakeholder expectations on CSR management
    and current regulatory developments in Europe and Germany, in: <i>Corporate ownership
    &#38; control</i> (<i>4</i>), S. 506–513.'
  van: Müller S, Stawinoga M, Velte P. Stakeholder expectations on CSR management
    and current regulatory developments in Europe and Germany. Corporate ownership
    &#38; control. 2015;(4):506–13.
date_created: 2022-05-05T08:32:18Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:12Z
department:
- _id: DEP1507
doi: https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv12i4c4p8
extern: '1'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- Corporate Disclosure
- Stakeholder Relations
- Corporate Social Responsibility Management
- CSR reporting
- Corporate Governance
language:
- iso: eng
page: 506-513
place: '  Sumy'
publication: Corporate ownership & control
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 1727-9232
  unknown:
  - 1810-3057
publication_status: published
publisher: 'Virtus Interpress '
status: public
title: Stakeholder expectations on CSR management and current regulatory developments
  in Europe and Germany
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '68681'
year: 2015
...
---
_id: '7947'
author:
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Stawinoga, Martin
  id: '68681'
  last_name: Stawinoga
- first_name: Patrick
  full_name: Velte, Patrick
  last_name: Velte
citation:
  ama: Stawinoga M, Velte P. CSR management and reporting between voluntary bonding
    and legal regulation. First empirical insights of the compliance to the German
    Sustainability Code. <i>Problems and Perspectives in Management</i>. 2015;13(2):36-50.
  apa: Stawinoga, M., &#38; Velte, P. (2015). CSR management and reporting between
    voluntary bonding and legal regulation. First empirical insights of the compliance
    to the German Sustainability Code. <i>Problems and Perspectives in Management</i>,
    <i>13</i>(2), 36–50.
  bjps: <b>Stawinoga M and Velte P</b> (2015) CSR Management and Reporting between
    Voluntary Bonding and Legal Regulation. First Empirical Insights of the Compliance
    to the German Sustainability Code. <i>Problems and Perspectives in Management</i>
    <b>13</b>, 36–50.
  chicago: 'Stawinoga, Martin, and Patrick Velte. “CSR Management and Reporting between
    Voluntary Bonding and Legal Regulation. First Empirical Insights of the Compliance
    to the German Sustainability Code.” <i>Problems and Perspectives in Management</i>
    13, no. 2 (2015): 36–50.'
  chicago-de: 'Stawinoga, Martin und Patrick Velte. 2015. CSR management and reporting
    between voluntary bonding and legal regulation. First empirical insights of the
    compliance to the German Sustainability Code. <i>Problems and Perspectives in
    Management</i> 13, Nr. 2: 36–50.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stawinoga, Martin</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Velte, Patrick</span>: CSR management and
    reporting between voluntary bonding and legal regulation. First empirical insights
    of the compliance to the German Sustainability Code. In: <i>Problems and Perspectives
    in Management</i> Bd. 13. Sumy, Business Perspectives (2015), Nr. 2, S. 36–50'
  havard: M. Stawinoga, P. Velte, CSR management and reporting between voluntary bonding
    and legal regulation. First empirical insights of the compliance to the German
    Sustainability Code, Problems and Perspectives in Management. 13 (2015) 36–50.
  ieee: M. Stawinoga and P. Velte, “CSR management and reporting between voluntary
    bonding and legal regulation. First empirical insights of the compliance to the
    German Sustainability Code,” <i>Problems and Perspectives in Management</i>, vol.
    13, no. 2, pp. 36–50, 2015.
  mla: Stawinoga, Martin, and Patrick Velte. “CSR Management and Reporting between
    Voluntary Bonding and Legal Regulation. First Empirical Insights of the Compliance
    to the German Sustainability Code.” <i>Problems and Perspectives in Management</i>,
    vol. 13, no. 2, Business Perspectives, 2015, pp. 36–50.
  short: M. Stawinoga, P. Velte, Problems and Perspectives in Management 13 (2015)
    36–50.
  ufg: '<b>Stawinoga, Martin/Velte, Patrick (2015)</b>: CSR management and reporting
    between voluntary bonding and legal regulation. First empirical insights of the
    compliance to the German Sustainability Code, in: <i>Problems and Perspectives
    in Management</i> <i>13</i> (<i>2</i>), S. 36–50.'
  van: Stawinoga M, Velte P. CSR management and reporting between voluntary bonding
    and legal regulation. First empirical insights of the compliance to the German
    Sustainability Code. Problems and Perspectives in Management. 2015;13(2):36–50.
date_created: 2022-05-05T09:00:39Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:12Z
department:
- _id: DEP1507
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        13'
issue: '2'
jel:
- G34
keyword:
- corporate governance
- business reporting
- CSR reporting
- CSR management.
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.businessperspectives.org/index.php/component/zoo/csr-management-and-reporting-between-voluntary-bonding-and-legal-regulation-first-empirical-insights-of-the-compliance-to-the-german-sustainability-code
oa: '1'
page: 36-50
place: Sumy
publication: Problems and Perspectives in Management
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '1810-5467 '
  issn:
  - 1727-7051
publication_status: published
publisher: Business Perspectives
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: CSR management and reporting between voluntary bonding and legal regulation.
  First empirical insights of the compliance to the German Sustainability Code
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '68681'
volume: 13
year: 2015
...
