---
_id: '13675'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper extends a previously developed biobjective Mixed-Integer Linear
    Programming (MILP) methodology for reducing electricity costs and CO2 emissions
    in Smart-E-Factory applications. While the earlier approach assumed fixed photovoltaic
    (PV) and battery capacities, we now propose a cascaded optimization framework
    to determine the optimal sizing (power rating and orientation of the PV system,
    battery capacity) while simultaneously optimizing battery dispatch. The cost function
    combines operational costs with amortized investment costs of both PV and battery
    systems, embedded in a dynamic scheduling optimization that addresses real-time
    electricity price and CO2 signals. Numerical results indicate that intermediate
    capacities and balanced east/west orientation maximize cost-effectiveness and
    emission reductions. This study underscores the value of coupling parametric design
    and dispatch optimization to achieve scalable, sustainable solutions for industrial
    energy systems.
author:
- first_name: Seyed Davood
  full_name: Mousavi, Seyed Davood
  id: '79148'
  last_name: Mousavi
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: Mousavi SD, Schulte T. <i>Cascaded Optimization of PV and Battery Sizing Under
    Dynamic Cost and CO Signals</i>. (University of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University,
    Türkiye , ICECCE, eds.). IEEE; 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982">10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982</a>
  apa: 'Mousavi, S. D., &#38; Schulte, T. (2025). Cascaded Optimization of PV and
    Battery Sizing Under Dynamic Cost and CO Signals. In University of Buner, Pakistan;
    Altinbas University, Türkiye  &#38; ICECCE (Eds.), <i>  6th International Conference
    on Electrical, Communication and Computer Engineering (ICECCE 2025) : 27-28 August
    2025, Istanbul, Türkiye</i>. IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982">https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Mousavi SD and Schulte T</b> (2025) <i>Cascaded Optimization of PV and
    Battery Sizing Under Dynamic Cost and CO Signals</i>, University of Buner, Pakistan;
    Altinbas University, Türkiye  and ICECCE (eds). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE.'
  chicago: 'Mousavi, Seyed Davood, and Thomas Schulte. <i>Cascaded Optimization of
    PV and Battery Sizing Under Dynamic Cost and CO Signals</i>. Edited by University
    of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye  and ICECCE. <i>  6th International
    Conference on Electrical, Communication and Computer Engineering (ICECCE 2025) :
    27-28 August 2025, Istanbul, Türkiye</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982">https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Mousavi, Seyed Davood und Thomas Schulte. 2025. <i>Cascaded Optimization
    of PV and Battery Sizing Under Dynamic Cost and CO Signals</i>. Hg. von University
    of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye  und ICECCE. <i>  6th International
    Conference on Electrical, Communication and Computer Engineering (ICECCE 2025) :
    27-28 August 2025, Istanbul, Türkiye</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982">10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Mousavi, Seyed Davood</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte, Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">University
    of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye </span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">ICECCE</span>
    (Hrsg.): <i>Cascaded Optimization of PV and Battery Sizing Under Dynamic Cost
    and CO Signals</i>. [Piscataway, NJ] : IEEE, 2025'
  havard: S.D. Mousavi, T. Schulte, Cascaded Optimization of PV and Battery Sizing
    Under Dynamic Cost and CO Signals, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2025.
  ieee: 'S. D. Mousavi and T. Schulte, <i>Cascaded Optimization of PV and Battery
    Sizing Under Dynamic Cost and CO Signals</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2025. doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982">10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982</a>.'
  mla: 'Mousavi, Seyed Davood, and Thomas Schulte. “Cascaded Optimization of PV and
    Battery Sizing Under Dynamic Cost and CO Signals.” <i>  6th International Conference
    on Electrical, Communication and Computer Engineering (ICECCE 2025) : 27-28 August
    2025, Istanbul, Türkiye</i>, edited by University of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas
    University, Türkiye  and ICECCE, IEEE, 2025, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982">https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982</a>.'
  short: S.D. Mousavi, T. Schulte, Cascaded Optimization of PV and Battery Sizing
    Under Dynamic Cost and CO Signals, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2025.
  ufg: '<b>Mousavi, Seyed Davood/Schulte, Thomas</b>: Cascaded Optimization of PV
    and Battery Sizing Under Dynamic Cost and CO Signals, hg. von University of Buner,
    Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye , ICECCE, [Piscataway, NJ] 2025.'
  van: 'Mousavi SD, Schulte T. Cascaded Optimization of PV and Battery Sizing Under
    Dynamic Cost and CO Signals. University of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University,
    Türkiye , ICECCE, editors.   6th International Conference on Electrical, Communication
    and Computer Engineering (ICECCE 2025) : 27-28 August 2025, Istanbul, Türkiye.
    [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE; 2025.'
conference:
  end_date: 2025-08-28
  location: 'Istanbul, Turkiye '
  name: 6th International Conference on Electrical, Communication and Computer Engineering
    (ICECCE)
  start_date: 2025-08-27
corporate_editor:
- 'University of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye '
- ICECCE
date_created: 2026-04-10T07:05:12Z
date_updated: 2026-04-13T09:16:02Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
- _id: DEP5022
doi: 10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982
keyword:
- Photovoltaic systems
- Cost
- Electricity
- Tariffs
- Stochastic processes
- Real-time systems
- Robustness
- Batteries
- Planning
- Mixed integer linear programming
language:
- iso: eng
place: '[Piscataway, NJ]'
publication: "\t 6th International Conference on Electrical, Communication and Computer
  Engineering (ICECCE 2025) : 27-28 August 2025, Istanbul, Türkiye"
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 979-8-3315-4914-5
  isbn:
  - '979-8-3315-4915-2 '
  - 979-8-3315-4916-9
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Cascaded Optimization of PV and Battery Sizing Under Dynamic Cost and CO Signals
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '13224'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper presents a robust methodology for optimizing CO2 emissions and
    electricity costs in industrial applications, with the aim of developing a flexible
    and dynamic energy management strategy that balances sustainability and cost-efficiency.
    Addressing the growing need for sustainable and economically viable energy solutions
    amidst the global urgency of climate change mitigation, the proposed approach
    is based on dynamic energy management techniques that minimize dependence on grid
    electricity, which can fluctuate between energy import and export. A flexible
    cost function is developed to simultaneously account for CO2 emissions and electricity
    prices, enabling a balance between environmental impact and operational costs.
    The optimization framework employs Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) to
    derive the optimal energy management strategy, showcasing significant potential
    for reducing both CO2 emissions and electricity costs. Although the methodology
    is demonstrated in a specific industrial setting, its flexible design ensures
    applicability across various energy profiles and operational scenarios, making
    it relevant for a wide range of industrial applications.
author:
- first_name: Seyed Davood
  full_name: Mousavi, Seyed Davood
  id: '79148'
  last_name: Mousavi
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: Mousavi SD, Griese M, Schulte T. <i>Dynamic Optimization of CO<sub>2</sub>
    Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories</i>. IEEE; 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418">10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418</a>
  apa: Mousavi, S. D., Griese, M., &#38; Schulte, T. (2024). Dynamic Optimization
    of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories. In <i>2024
    International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering Researches (ICECER)</i>.
    2024 International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering Researches
    (ICECER), Gaborone, Botswana . IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418">https://doi.org/10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418</a>
  bjps: '<b>Mousavi SD, Griese M and Schulte T</b> (2024) <i>Dynamic Optimization
    of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories</i>. [Piscataway,
    NJ]: IEEE.'
  chicago: 'Mousavi, Seyed Davood, Martin Griese, and Thomas Schulte. <i>Dynamic Optimization
    of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories</i>. <i>2024
    International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering Researches (ICECER)</i>.
    [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418">https://doi.org/10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Mousavi, Seyed Davood, Martin Griese und Thomas Schulte. 2024. <i>Dynamic
    Optimization of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories</i>.
    <i>2024 International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering Researches
    (ICECER)</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418">10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Mousavi, Seyed Davood</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese, Martin</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte,
    Thomas</span>: <i>Dynamic Optimization of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions and Electricity
    Costs in Smart Factories</i>. [Piscataway, NJ] : IEEE, 2024'
  havard: S.D. Mousavi, M. Griese, T. Schulte, Dynamic Optimization of CO<sub>2</sub>
    Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2024.
  ieee: 'S. D. Mousavi, M. Griese, and T. Schulte, <i>Dynamic Optimization of CO<sub>2</sub>
    Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE,
    2024. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418">10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418</a>.'
  mla: Mousavi, Seyed Davood, et al. “Dynamic Optimization of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions
    and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories.” <i>2024 International Conference on
    Electrical and Computer Engineering Researches (ICECER)</i>, IEEE, 2024, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418">https://doi.org/10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418</a>.
  short: S.D. Mousavi, M. Griese, T. Schulte, Dynamic Optimization of CO<sub>2</sub>
    Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2024.
  ufg: '<b>Mousavi, Seyed Davood/Griese, Martin/Schulte, Thomas</b>: Dynamic Optimization
    of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories, [Piscataway,
    NJ] 2024.'
  van: 'Mousavi SD, Griese M, Schulte T. Dynamic Optimization of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions
    and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories. 2024 International Conference on Electrical
    and Computer Engineering Researches (ICECER). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE; 2024.'
conference:
  end_date: 2024-12-06
  location: 'Gaborone, Botswana '
  name: 2024 International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering Researches
    (ICECER)
  start_date: 2024-12-04
date_created: 2025-09-29T09:36:25Z
date_updated: 2025-10-06T13:05:59Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
- _id: DEP5022
doi: 10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418
keyword:
- CO2 Reduction
- Electricity Cost Minimization
- Life Cycle Assessment
- MILP
- Smart-E-Factory
- Dynamic Energy Management
language:
- iso: eng
place: '[Piscataway, NJ]'
publication: 2024 International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering
  Researches (ICECER)
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Dynamic Optimization of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart
  Factories
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '7981'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The main purpose of bovine colostrum, being the milk secreted by a cow after
    giving birth, is to transfer passive immunity to the calf. The calves have an
    immature immune system as they lack immunoglobulins (Igs). Subsequently, the supply
    of good quality bovine colostrum is required. The quality of colostrum is classified
    by low bacterial counts and adequate Ig concentrations. Bacterial contamination
    can contain a variety of human pathogens or high counts of spoilage bacteria,
    which has become more challenging with the emerging use of bovine colostrum as
    food and food supplements. There is also a growing risk for the spread of zoonotic
    diseases originating from bovines. For this reason, processing based on heat treatment
    or other feasible techniques is required. This review provides an overview of
    literature on the microbial quality of bovine colostrum and processing methods
    to improve its microbial quality and keep its nutritional values as food. The
    highlights of this review are as follows: high quality colostrum is a valuable
    raw material in food products and supplements; the microbial safety of bovine
    colostrum is increased using an appropriate processing-suitable effective heat
    treatment which does not destroy the high nutrition value of colostrum; the heat
    treatment processes are cost-effective compared to other methods; and heat treatment
    can be performed in both small- and large-scale production.'
author:
- first_name: Sylvia
  full_name: Fasse, Sylvia
  last_name: Fasse
- first_name: Jarmo
  full_name: Alarinta, Jarmo
  last_name: Alarinta
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Frahm, Björn
  id: '45666'
  last_name: Frahm
- first_name: Gun
  full_name: Wirtanen, Gun
  last_name: Wirtanen
citation:
  ama: Fasse S, Alarinta J, Frahm B, Wirtanen G. Bovine Colostrum for Human Consumption
    - Improving Microbial Quality and Maintaining Bioactive Characteristics through
    Processing. <i>Dairy</i>. 2021;2(4):556-575. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/dairy2040044">10.3390/dairy2040044</a>
  apa: Fasse, S., Alarinta, J., Frahm, B., &#38; Wirtanen, G. (2021). Bovine Colostrum
    for Human Consumption - Improving Microbial Quality and Maintaining Bioactive
    Characteristics through Processing. <i>Dairy</i>, <i>2</i>(4), 556–575. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/dairy2040044">https://doi.org/10.3390/dairy2040044</a>
  bjps: <b>Fasse S <i>et al.</i></b> (2021) Bovine Colostrum for Human Consumption
    - Improving Microbial Quality and Maintaining Bioactive Characteristics through
    Processing. <i>Dairy</i> <b>2</b>, 556–575.
  chicago: 'Fasse, Sylvia, Jarmo Alarinta, Björn Frahm, and Gun Wirtanen. “Bovine
    Colostrum for Human Consumption - Improving Microbial Quality and Maintaining
    Bioactive Characteristics through Processing.” <i>Dairy</i> 2, no. 4 (2021): 556–75.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/dairy2040044">https://doi.org/10.3390/dairy2040044</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Fasse, Sylvia, Jarmo Alarinta, Björn Frahm und Gun Wirtanen. 2021.
    Bovine Colostrum for Human Consumption - Improving Microbial Quality and Maintaining
    Bioactive Characteristics through Processing. <i>Dairy</i> 2, Nr. 4: 556–575.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/dairy2040044">10.3390/dairy2040044</a>, .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Fasse, Sylvia</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Alarinta, Jarmo</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Frahm,
    Björn</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Wirtanen, Gun</span>: Bovine
    Colostrum for Human Consumption - Improving Microbial Quality and Maintaining
    Bioactive Characteristics through Processing. In: <i>Dairy</i> Bd. 2. Basel, MDPI
    (2021), Nr. 4, S. 556–575'
  havard: S. Fasse, J. Alarinta, B. Frahm, G. Wirtanen, Bovine Colostrum for Human
    Consumption - Improving Microbial Quality and Maintaining Bioactive Characteristics
    through Processing, Dairy. 2 (2021) 556–575.
  ieee: 'S. Fasse, J. Alarinta, B. Frahm, and G. Wirtanen, “Bovine Colostrum for Human
    Consumption - Improving Microbial Quality and Maintaining Bioactive Characteristics
    through Processing,” <i>Dairy</i>, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 556–575, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/dairy2040044">10.3390/dairy2040044</a>.'
  mla: Fasse, Sylvia, et al. “Bovine Colostrum for Human Consumption - Improving Microbial
    Quality and Maintaining Bioactive Characteristics through Processing.” <i>Dairy</i>,
    vol. 2, no. 4, 2021, pp. 556–75, <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/dairy2040044">https://doi.org/10.3390/dairy2040044</a>.
  short: S. Fasse, J. Alarinta, B. Frahm, G. Wirtanen, Dairy 2 (2021) 556–575.
  ufg: '<b>Fasse, Sylvia u. a.</b>: Bovine Colostrum for Human Consumption - Improving
    Microbial Quality and Maintaining Bioactive Characteristics through Processing,
    in: <i>Dairy</i> 2 (2021), H. 4,  S. 556–575.'
  van: Fasse S, Alarinta J, Frahm B, Wirtanen G. Bovine Colostrum for Human Consumption
    - Improving Microbial Quality and Maintaining Bioactive Characteristics through
    Processing. Dairy. 2021;2(4):556–75.
date_created: 2022-05-05T12:51:45Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T08:58:30Z
department:
- _id: DEP4021
doi: 10.3390/dairy2040044
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001178458700001'
intvolume: '         2'
isi: '1'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- bovine colostrum
- bacteria
- pathogens
- probiotic bacteria
- cost-effective processing
- heat treatment
- pasteurization
- contamination control
- immunoglobulins
- enzymes
language:
- iso: eng
page: 556-575
place: Basel
publication: Dairy
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '2624-862X '
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Bovine Colostrum for Human Consumption - Improving Microbial Quality and Maintaining
  Bioactive Characteristics through Processing
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 2
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '590'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Against the background of rising overhead costs in manufacturing companies
    the application of methods of overhead cost management is of increasing importance.
    Within this article existing approaches of cost management are explained in principle.
    Based on these approaches a new complementary approach of managing costs with
    the help of costs elasticity ratios is described by a case study. The method is
    based on the hypothesis that there are no fixed personnel costs, but personnel
    costs with different elasticity with respect to the volume of orders. Personnel
    costs elasticity (ε) is derived from the quotient of the relative change in personnel
    costs (k) and the relative change of the order volume (q) of a billing month (i).
    The method aims to increase the flexibility of overhead costs, but can also be
    applied with respect to so-called direct costs. In this case, the question arises
    as to what extent the direct costs actually develop proportional elastic over
    time.
author:
- first_name: Sven
  full_name: Hinrichsen, Sven
  id: '49010'
  last_name: Hinrichsen
citation:
  ama: 'Hinrichsen S. How Elasticity Indicators Support Cost Management. In: Villmer
    FJ, Padoano E, Department of Production Engineering and Management, Hochschule
    Ostwestfalen-Lippe, eds. <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>. ; 2016:123-131.'
  apa: Hinrichsen, S. (2016). How Elasticity Indicators Support Cost Management. In
    F.-J. Villmer, E. Padoano, Department of Production Engineering and Management,
    &#38; Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe (Eds.), <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>
    (Issue 1, pp. 123–131).
  bjps: <b>Hinrichsen S</b> (2016) How Elasticity Indicators Support Cost Management.
    In Villmer F-J et al. (eds), <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>. Lemgo,
    pp. 123–131.
  chicago: Hinrichsen, Sven. “How Elasticity Indicators Support Cost Management.”
    In <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>, edited by Franz-Josef Villmer,
    Elio Padoano, Department of Production Engineering and Management, and Hochschule
    Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 123–31. Lemgo, 2016.
  chicago-de: 'Hinrichsen, Sven. 2016. How Elasticity Indicators Support Cost Management.
    In: <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>, hg. von Franz-Josef Villmer,
    Elio Padoano, Department of Production Engineering and Management, und Hochschule
    Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 123–131. Lemgo.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hinrichsen, Sven</span>: How
    Elasticity Indicators Support Cost Management. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer,
    F.-J.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Padoano, E.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Department of Production Engineering and Management</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe</span>
    (Hrsg.): <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>. Lemgo, 2016, S. 123–131'
  havard: 'S. Hinrichsen, How Elasticity Indicators Support Cost Management, in: F.-J.
    Villmer, E. Padoano, Department of Production Engineering and Management, Hochschule
    Ostwestfalen-Lippe (Eds.), Production Engineering and Management, Lemgo, 2016:
    pp. 123–131.'
  ieee: S. Hinrichsen, “How Elasticity Indicators Support Cost Management,” in <i>Production
    Engineering and Management</i>, Lemgo, 2016, no. 1, pp. 123–131.
  mla: Hinrichsen, Sven. “How Elasticity Indicators Support Cost Management.” <i>Production
    Engineering and Management</i>, edited by Franz-Josef Villmer et al., no. 1, 2016,
    pp. 123–31.
  short: 'S. Hinrichsen, in: F.-J. Villmer, E. Padoano, Department of Production Engineering
    and Management, Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe (Eds.), Production Engineering and
    Management, Lemgo, 2016, pp. 123–131.'
  ufg: '<b>Hinrichsen, Sven</b>: How Elasticity Indicators Support Cost Management,
    in: <i>Villmer, Franz-Josef u. a. (Hgg.)</i>: Production Engineering and Management,
    Lemgo 2016,  S. 123–131.'
  van: 'Hinrichsen S. How Elasticity Indicators Support Cost Management. In: Villmer
    FJ, Padoano E, Department of Production Engineering and Management, Hochschule
    Ostwestfalen-Lippe, editors. Production Engineering and Management. Lemgo; 2016.
    p. 123–31.'
conference:
  end_date: 2016-09-30
  location: Lemgo
  name: Proceedings 6th International Conference
  start_date: 2016-09-29
corporate_editor:
- Department of Production Engineering and Management
- Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
date_created: 2019-02-18T15:23:42Z
date_updated: 2023-04-14T11:37:27Z
ddc:
- '330'
department:
- _id: DEP1306
- _id: DEP7020
editor:
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  last_name: Villmer
- first_name: Elio
  full_name: Padoano, Elio
  last_name: Padoano
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: mqc-p4h
  date_created: 2023-04-14T11:36:14Z
  date_updated: 2023-04-14T11:36:14Z
  file_id: '9701'
  file_name: PEM 2016 paper Hinrichsen final.pdf
  file_size: 130007
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2023-04-14T11:36:14Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Cost management
- Overhead costs
- Direct costs
- Labor costs
- Elasticity
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: 123-131
place: Lemgo
publication: Production Engineering and Management
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-946856-00-9
publication_status: published
status: public
title: How Elasticity Indicators Support Cost Management
type: conference
user_id: '49010'
year: '2016'
...
---
_id: '594'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Due to steadily increased demand for customized products, as well as their
    enhanced complexity and shorter product lifecycles, companies in all industries
    require a reliable prediction of the expected product development costs from the
    very start of product realization. Incorrectly estimated project costs may lead
    to serious consequences in the course of a development project. For example, offers
    are most often based on such early cost estimations and consequently, a major
    safety margin has to be added, which may result in the refusal of an order. A
    too low estimation of the costs of aproduct development project, on the other
    hand, may result in a loss for the project.In this paper, a software tool is presented
    for the prediction of product development costs which offers the user the ability
    to create a more accurate prediction of project costs on the basis of a minimum
    of retrograde project information. By combining a parametric cost model and cost
    result with stochastic character, based on the Monte Carlo method, in one software
    system, it is possible to significantly improve projectcost estimations.
author:
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Otte, Andreas
  id: '51466'
  last_name: Otte
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Scheideler, Eva
  id: '61522'
  last_name: Scheideler
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  id: '14290'
  last_name: Villmer
citation:
  ama: 'Otte A, Scheideler E, Villmer F-J. Project Cost Estimator - A Parameter-Based
    Tool to Predict Product Realization Costs at a Very Early Stage. In: Villmer F-J,
    Padoano E, Department of Production Engineering and Management, eds. <i>Department
    of Production Engineering and Management</i>. Lemgo; 2016:281-292.'
  apa: Otte, A., Scheideler, E., &#38; Villmer, F.-J. (2016). Project Cost Estimator
    - A Parameter-Based Tool to Predict Product Realization Costs at a Very Early
    Stage. In F.-J. Villmer, E. Padoano, &#38; Department of Production Engineering
    and Management (Eds.), <i>Department of Production Engineering and Management</i>
    (pp. 281–292). Lemgo.
  bjps: <b>Otte A, Scheideler E and Villmer F-J</b> (2016) Project Cost Estimator
    - A Parameter-Based Tool to Predict Product Realization Costs at a Very Early
    Stage. In Villmer F-J, Padoano E and Department of Production Engineering and
    Management (eds), <i>Department of Production Engineering and Management</i>.
    Lemgo, pp. 281–292.
  chicago: Otte, Andreas, Eva Scheideler, and Franz-Josef Villmer. “Project Cost Estimator
    - A Parameter-Based Tool to Predict Product Realization Costs at a Very Early
    Stage.” In <i>Department of Production Engineering and Management</i>, edited
    by Franz-Josef Villmer, Elio Padoano, and Department of Production Engineering
    and Management, 281–92. Lemgo, 2016.
  chicago-de: 'Otte, Andreas, Eva Scheideler und Franz-Josef Villmer. 2016. Project
    Cost Estimator - A Parameter-Based Tool to Predict Product Realization Costs at
    a Very Early Stage. In: <i>Department of Production Engineering and Management</i>,
    hg. von Franz-Josef Villmer, Elio Padoano, und Department of Production Engineering
    and Management, 281–292. Lemgo.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Otte, Andreas</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Scheideler, Eva</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer,
    Franz-Josef</span>: Project Cost Estimator - A Parameter-Based Tool to Predict
    Product Realization Costs at a Very Early Stage. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer,
    F.-J.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Padoano, E.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Department of Production Engineering and Management</span>
    (Hrsg.): <i>Department of Production Engineering and Management</i>. Lemgo, 2016,
    S. 281–292'
  havard: 'A. Otte, E. Scheideler, F.-J. Villmer, Project Cost Estimator - A Parameter-Based
    Tool to Predict Product Realization Costs at a Very Early Stage, in: F.-J. Villmer,
    E. Padoano, Department of Production Engineering and Management (Eds.), Department
    of Production Engineering and Management, Lemgo, 2016: pp. 281–292.'
  ieee: A. Otte, E. Scheideler, and F.-J. Villmer, “Project Cost Estimator - A Parameter-Based
    Tool to Predict Product Realization Costs at a Very Early Stage,” in <i>Department
    of Production Engineering and Management</i>, Lemgo, 2016, no. 1, pp. 281–292.
  mla: Otte, Andreas, et al. “Project Cost Estimator - A Parameter-Based Tool to Predict
    Product Realization Costs at a Very Early Stage.” <i>Department of Production
    Engineering and Management</i>, edited by Franz-Josef Villmer et al., no. 1, 2016,
    pp. 281–92.
  short: 'A. Otte, E. Scheideler, F.-J. Villmer, in: F.-J. Villmer, E. Padoano, Department
    of Production Engineering and Management (Eds.), Department of Production Engineering
    and Management, Lemgo, 2016, pp. 281–292.'
  ufg: '<b>Otte, Andreas et. al. (2016)</b>: Project Cost Estimator - A Parameter-Based
    Tool to Predict Product Realization Costs at a Very Early Stage, in: Franz-Josef
    Villmer et. al. (Hgg.): <i>Department of Production Engineering and Management</i>,
    Lemgo, S. 281–292.'
  van: 'Otte A, Scheideler E, Villmer F-J. Project Cost Estimator - A Parameter-Based
    Tool to Predict Product Realization Costs at a Very Early Stage. In: Villmer F-J,
    Padoano E, Department of Production Engineering and Management, editors. Department
    of Production Engineering and Management. Lemgo; 2016. p. 281–92.'
conference:
  end_date: 2016-09-30
  location: Lemgo
  name: Proceedings 6th International Conference
  start_date: 2016-09-29
corporate_editor:
- Department of Production Engineering and Management
- Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
date_created: 2019-02-18T15:41:41Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:03Z
department:
- _id: DEP7000
- _id: DEP1306
editor:
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  last_name: Villmer
- first_name: Elio
  full_name: Padoano, Elio
  last_name: Padoano
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Cost prediction
- Product realization projects
- Monte Carlo method
- Parametric cost model
- Software tool
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.hs-owl.de/fileadmin/diman/Veroeffentlichungen/PEM_2016_Proceeding_2016_09_14_Inhaltsnavigation.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 281-292
place: Lemgo
publication: Department of Production Engineering and Management
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-946856-00-9
publication_status: published
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: contains
    url: https://www.hs-owl.de/fileadmin/diman/Veroeffentlichungen/PEM_2016_Proceeding_2016_09_14_Inhaltsnavigation.pdf
status: public
title: Project Cost Estimator - A Parameter-Based Tool to Predict Product Realization
  Costs at a Very Early Stage
type: conference
user_id: '45673'
year: 2016
...
---
_id: '5932'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Groupage transports are frequently calculated based on freight rates assuming
    a declining rate with respect to volume and to transportation distance. This paper
    investigates the case of feeding many small shipments to customers via a freight
    forwarder network. It is argued that costs for post-carriage transport dominate
    other costs. Based on a theoretical estimate, simulation experiments for the case
    of a uniform distribution of customer locations around the subsidiary with a fixed
    shipment size per drop suggest that the aggregate costs grow progressively with
    increasing customer drop distances from the subsidiary. The resulting implications
    for transport modelling are discussed.
author:
- first_name: Nicholas
  full_name: Boone, Nicholas
  id: '24251'
  last_name: Boone
- first_name: Tim
  full_name: Quisbrock, Tim
  id: '24033'
  last_name: Quisbrock
citation:
  ama: 'Boone N, Quisbrock T. Modelling post-carriage transport costs in groupage
    networks. In: <i>Advanced Manufacturing and Sustainable Logistics : Proceedings
    / 8th International Heinz Nixdorf Symposium, IHNS 2010, Paderborn</i>. Berlin:
    Springer; 2011:332-344. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12494-5_30">doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12494-5_30</a>'
  apa: 'Boone, N., &#38; Quisbrock, T. (2011). Modelling post-carriage transport costs
    in groupage networks. In <i>Advanced manufacturing and sustainable logistics :
    proceedings / 8th International Heinz Nixdorf Symposium, IHNS 2010, Paderborn</i>
    (pp. 332–344). Berlin: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12494-5_30">https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12494-5_30</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Boone N and Quisbrock T</b> (2011) Modelling Post-Carriage Transport Costs
    in Groupage Networks. <i>Advanced Manufacturing and Sustainable Logistics : Proceedings
    / 8th International Heinz Nixdorf Symposium, IHNS 2010, Paderborn</i>. Berlin:
    Springer, pp. 332–344.'
  chicago: 'Boone, Nicholas, and Tim Quisbrock. “Modelling Post-Carriage Transport
    Costs in Groupage Networks.” In <i>Advanced Manufacturing and Sustainable Logistics :
    Proceedings / 8th International Heinz Nixdorf Symposium, IHNS 2010, Paderborn</i>,
    332–44. Berlin: Springer, 2011. <a href="https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12494-5_30">https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12494-5_30</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Boone, Nicholas und Tim Quisbrock. 2011. Modelling post-carriage transport
    costs in groupage networks. In: <i>Advanced manufacturing and sustainable logistics :
    proceedings / 8th International Heinz Nixdorf Symposium, IHNS 2010, Paderborn</i>,
    332–344. Berlin: Springer. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12494-5_30,">doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12494-5_30,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Boone, Nicholas</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Quisbrock, Tim</span>: Modelling post-carriage
    transport costs in groupage networks. In: <i>Advanced manufacturing and sustainable
    logistics : proceedings / 8th International Heinz Nixdorf Symposium, IHNS 2010,
    Paderborn</i>. Berlin : Springer, 2011, S. 332–344'
  havard: 'N. Boone, T. Quisbrock, Modelling post-carriage transport costs in groupage
    networks, in: Advanced Manufacturing and Sustainable Logistics : Proceedings /
    8th International Heinz Nixdorf Symposium, IHNS 2010, Paderborn, Springer, Berlin,
    2011: pp. 332–344.'
  ieee: 'N. Boone and T. Quisbrock, “Modelling post-carriage transport costs in groupage
    networks,” in <i>Advanced manufacturing and sustainable logistics : proceedings
    / 8th International Heinz Nixdorf Symposium, IHNS 2010, Paderborn</i>, Berlin:
    Springer, 2011, pp. 332–344.'
  mla: 'Boone, Nicholas, and Tim Quisbrock. “Modelling Post-Carriage Transport Costs
    in Groupage Networks.” <i>Advanced Manufacturing and Sustainable Logistics : Proceedings
    / 8th International Heinz Nixdorf Symposium, IHNS 2010, Paderborn</i>, Springer,
    2011, pp. 332–44, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12494-5_30">doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12494-5_30</a>.'
  short: 'N. Boone, T. Quisbrock, in: Advanced Manufacturing and Sustainable Logistics :
    Proceedings / 8th International Heinz Nixdorf Symposium, IHNS 2010, Paderborn,
    Springer, Berlin, 2011, pp. 332–344.'
  ufg: '<b>Boone, Nicholas/Quisbrock, Tim (2011)</b>: Modelling post-carriage transport
    costs in groupage networks, in: <i>Advanced manufacturing and sustainable logistics :
    proceedings / 8th International Heinz Nixdorf Symposium, IHNS 2010, Paderborn</i>,
    Berlin, S. 332–344.'
  van: 'Boone N, Quisbrock T. Modelling post-carriage transport costs in groupage
    networks. In: Advanced manufacturing and sustainable logistics : proceedings /
    8th International Heinz Nixdorf Symposium, IHNS 2010, Paderborn. Berlin: Springer;
    2011. p. 332–44.'
conference:
  end_date: 2010-04-22
  location: Paderborn
  name: 8th International Heinz Nixdorf Symposium, IHNS 2010
  start_date: 2010-04-21
date_created: 2021-05-19T07:26:49Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:03Z
department:
- _id: DEP1520
doi: doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12494-5_30
keyword:
- cost-by-cause principle
- freight forwarder
- freight rates
- network
- overhead costs
- pricing
- simulation
- transport
language:
- iso: eng
page: 332-344
place: Berlin
publication: 'Advanced manufacturing and sustainable logistics : proceedings / 8th
  International Heinz Nixdorf Symposium, IHNS 2010, Paderborn'
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-3-642-12494-5
  isbn:
  - 978-3-642-12461-7
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
status: public
title: Modelling post-carriage transport costs in groupage networks
type: book_chapter
user_id: '15514'
year: 2011
...
