[{"_id":"13607","type":"scientific_journal_article","volume":11,"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Background\r\nPrevious investigations on the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire (EDE-Q) factor structures in men have been restricted to non-clinical settings, limiting conclusions about the factorial validity in men with eating disorders (ED). This study aimed to examine the factor structure of the German EDE-Q in a clinical group of adult men with diagnosed ED.\r\nMethods\r\nED symptoms were assessed using the validated German version of the EDE-Q. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) using principal-axis factoring based on polychoric correlations was conducted for the full sample (N = 188) using Varimax-Rotation with Kaiser-Normalization.\r\nResults\r\nHorn’s parallel analysis suggested a five-factor solution with an explained variance of 68%. The EFA factors were labeled “Restraint” (items 1, 3–6), “Body Dissatisfaction” (items 25–28), “Weight Concern” (items 10–12, 20), “Preoccupation” (items 7 and 8), and “Importance” (items 22 and 23). Items 2, 9, 19, 21, and 24 were excluded due to low communalities.\r\nConclusions\r\nFactors associated with body concerns and body dissatisfaction in adult men with ED are not fully represented in the EDE-Q. This could be due to differences in body ideals in men, e.g., the underestimation of the role of concerns about musculature. Consequently, it may be useful to apply the 17-item five-factor structure of the EDE-Q presented here to adult men with diagnosed ED."}],"place":"London","pmid":"1","author":[{"first_name":"Nora M.","last_name":"Laskowski","full_name":"Laskowski, Nora M."},{"last_name":"Halbeisen","id":"85780","full_name":"Halbeisen, Georg","orcid":"0000-0002-9529-2215","first_name":"Georg"},{"last_name":"Braks","full_name":"Braks, Karsten","first_name":"Karsten"},{"full_name":"Huber, Thomas J.J.","last_name":"Huber","first_name":"Thomas J.J."},{"last_name":"Paslakis","full_name":"Paslakis, Georgios","first_name":"Georgios"}],"status":"public","date_created":"2026-03-25T13:36:30Z","external_id":{"isi":["000943959600001"],"pmid":["36879335"]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_updated":"2026-04-08T12:36:59Z","year":"2023","article_number":"34","user_id":"83781","quality_controlled":"1","publisher":"BioMed Central","citation":{"van":"Laskowski NM, Halbeisen G, Braks K, Huber TJJ, Paslakis G. Factor structure of the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire (EDE-Q) in adult men with eating disorders. Journal of Eating Disorders. 2023;11(1).","ieee":"N. M. Laskowski, G. Halbeisen, K. Braks, T. J. J. Huber, and G. Paslakis, “Factor structure of the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire (EDE-Q) in adult men with eating disorders,” <i>Journal of Eating Disorders</i>, vol. 11, no. 1, Art. no. 34, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-023-00757-4\">10.1186/s40337-023-00757-4</a>.","chicago-de":"Laskowski, Nora M., Georg Halbeisen, Karsten Braks, Thomas J.J. Huber und Georgios Paslakis. 2023. Factor structure of the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire (EDE-Q) in adult men with eating disorders. <i>Journal of Eating Disorders</i> 11, Nr. 1. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-023-00757-4\">10.1186/s40337-023-00757-4</a>, .","bjps":"<b>Laskowski NM <i>et al.</i></b> (2023) Factor Structure of the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire (EDE-Q) in Adult Men with Eating Disorders. <i>Journal of Eating Disorders</i> <b>11</b>.","havard":"N.M. Laskowski, G. Halbeisen, K. Braks, T.J.J. Huber, G. Paslakis, Factor structure of the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire (EDE-Q) in adult men with eating disorders, Journal of Eating Disorders. 11 (2023).","ufg":"<b>Laskowski, Nora M. u. a.</b>: Factor structure of the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire (EDE-Q) in adult men with eating disorders, in: <i>Journal of Eating Disorders</i> 11 (2023), H. 1.","chicago":"Laskowski, Nora M., Georg Halbeisen, Karsten Braks, Thomas J.J. Huber, and Georgios Paslakis. “Factor Structure of the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire (EDE-Q) in Adult Men with Eating Disorders.” <i>Journal of Eating Disorders</i> 11, no. 1 (2023). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-023-00757-4\">https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-023-00757-4</a>.","short":"N.M. Laskowski, G. Halbeisen, K. Braks, T.J.J. Huber, G. Paslakis, Journal of Eating Disorders 11 (2023).","ama":"Laskowski NM, Halbeisen G, Braks K, Huber TJJ, Paslakis G. Factor structure of the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire (EDE-Q) in adult men with eating disorders. <i>Journal of Eating Disorders</i>. 2023;11(1). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-023-00757-4\">10.1186/s40337-023-00757-4</a>","mla":"Laskowski, Nora M., et al. “Factor Structure of the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire (EDE-Q) in Adult Men with Eating Disorders.” <i>Journal of Eating Disorders</i>, vol. 11, no. 1, 34, 2023, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-023-00757-4\">https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-023-00757-4</a>.","apa":"Laskowski, N. M., Halbeisen, G., Braks, K., Huber, T. J. J., &#38; Paslakis, G. (2023). Factor structure of the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire (EDE-Q) in adult men with eating disorders. <i>Journal of Eating Disorders</i>, <i>11</i>(1), Article 34. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-023-00757-4\">https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-023-00757-4</a>","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Laskowski, Nora M.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Halbeisen, Georg</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Braks, Karsten</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Huber, Thomas J.J.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Paslakis, Georgios</span>: Factor structure of the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire (EDE-Q) in adult men with eating disorders. In: <i>Journal of Eating Disorders</i> Bd. 11. London, BioMed Central (2023), Nr. 1"},"intvolume":"        11","isi":"1","publication":"Journal of Eating Disorders","doi":"10.1186/s40337-023-00757-4","issue":"1","publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2050-2974"]},"title":"Factor structure of the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire (EDE-Q) in adult men with eating disorders","department":[{"_id":"DEP1500"}],"keyword":["Eating disorders","Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire","EDE-Q","Factor analysis","Men’s health","Body dissatisfaction","Muscularity"]},{"intvolume":"       163","citation":{"apa":"Laskowski, N. M., Halbeisen, G., Braks, K., Huber, T. J., &#38; Paslakis, G. (2023). Exploratory graph analysis (EGA) of the dimensional structure of the eating disorder examination-questionnaire (EDE-Q) in women with eating disorders. <i>Journal of Psychiatric Research</i>, <i>163</i>(7), 254–261. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.05.063\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.05.063</a>","ama":"Laskowski NM, Halbeisen G, Braks K, Huber TJ, Paslakis G. Exploratory graph analysis (EGA) of the dimensional structure of the eating disorder examination-questionnaire (EDE-Q) in women with eating disorders. <i>Journal of Psychiatric Research</i>. 2023;163(7):254-261. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.05.063\">10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.05.063</a>","ufg":"<b>Laskowski, Nora M. u. a.</b>: Exploratory graph analysis (EGA) of the dimensional structure of the eating disorder examination-questionnaire (EDE-Q) in women with eating disorders, in: <i>Journal of Psychiatric Research</i> 163 (2023), H. 7,  S. 254–261.","havard":"N.M. Laskowski, G. Halbeisen, K. Braks, T.J. Huber, G. Paslakis, Exploratory graph analysis (EGA) of the dimensional structure of the eating disorder examination-questionnaire (EDE-Q) in women with eating disorders, Journal of Psychiatric Research. 163 (2023) 254–261.","ieee":"N. M. Laskowski, G. Halbeisen, K. Braks, T. J. Huber, and G. Paslakis, “Exploratory graph analysis (EGA) of the dimensional structure of the eating disorder examination-questionnaire (EDE-Q) in women with eating disorders,” <i>Journal of Psychiatric Research</i>, vol. 163, no. 7, pp. 254–261, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.05.063\">10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.05.063</a>.","van":"Laskowski NM, Halbeisen G, Braks K, Huber TJ, Paslakis G. Exploratory graph analysis (EGA) of the dimensional structure of the eating disorder examination-questionnaire (EDE-Q) in women with eating disorders. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 2023;163(7):254–61.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Laskowski, Nora M.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Halbeisen, Georg</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Braks, Karsten</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Huber, Thomas J.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Paslakis, Georgios</span>: Exploratory graph analysis (EGA) of the dimensional structure of the eating disorder examination-questionnaire (EDE-Q) in women with eating disorders. In: <i>Journal of Psychiatric Research</i> Bd. 163. Amsterdam [u.a.], Elsevier BV (2023), Nr. 7, S. 254–261","mla":"Laskowski, Nora M., et al. “Exploratory Graph Analysis (EGA) of the Dimensional Structure of the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire (EDE-Q) in Women with Eating Disorders.” <i>Journal of Psychiatric Research</i>, vol. 163, no. 7, 2023, pp. 254–61, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.05.063\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.05.063</a>.","short":"N.M. Laskowski, G. Halbeisen, K. Braks, T.J. Huber, G. Paslakis, Journal of Psychiatric Research 163 (2023) 254–261.","chicago":"Laskowski, Nora M., Georg Halbeisen, Karsten Braks, Thomas J. Huber, and Georgios Paslakis. “Exploratory Graph Analysis (EGA) of the Dimensional Structure of the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire (EDE-Q) in Women with Eating Disorders.” <i>Journal of Psychiatric Research</i> 163, no. 7 (2023): 254–61. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.05.063\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.05.063</a>.","bjps":"<b>Laskowski NM <i>et al.</i></b> (2023) Exploratory Graph Analysis (EGA) of the Dimensional Structure of the Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire (EDE-Q) in Women with Eating Disorders. <i>Journal of Psychiatric Research</i> <b>163</b>, 254–261.","chicago-de":"Laskowski, Nora M., Georg Halbeisen, Karsten Braks, Thomas J. Huber und Georgios Paslakis. 2023. Exploratory graph analysis (EGA) of the dimensional structure of the eating disorder examination-questionnaire (EDE-Q) in women with eating disorders. <i>Journal of Psychiatric Research</i> 163, Nr. 7: 254–261. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.05.063\">10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.05.063</a>, ."},"publisher":"Elsevier BV","keyword":["Exploratory graph analysis","EGA","EDE-Q","Eating disorder examination questionnaire","Eating disorder","Psychotherapy"],"publication_status":"published","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1879-1379"],"eissn":["0022-3956"]},"department":[{"_id":"DEP1500"}],"title":"Exploratory graph analysis (EGA) of the dimensional structure of the eating disorder examination-questionnaire (EDE-Q) in women with eating disorders","doi":"10.1016/j.jpsychires.2023.05.063","issue":"7","isi":"1","publication":"Journal of Psychiatric Research","extern":"1","author":[{"full_name":"Laskowski, Nora M.","last_name":"Laskowski","first_name":"Nora M."},{"id":"85780","full_name":"Halbeisen, Georg","last_name":"Halbeisen","first_name":"Georg","orcid":"0000-0002-9529-2215"},{"first_name":"Karsten","full_name":"Braks, Karsten","last_name":"Braks"},{"last_name":"Huber","full_name":"Huber, Thomas J.","first_name":"Thomas J."},{"last_name":"Paslakis","full_name":"Paslakis, Georgios","first_name":"Georgios"}],"status":"public","pmid":"1","place":"Amsterdam [u.a.]","abstract":[{"text":"This study examined the dimensional structure of the German Eating Disorder Examination-Questionnaire (EDE-Q) in clinical groups of women with Anorexia Nervosa (AN; N = 821), Bulimia Nervosa (BN; N = 573), and Binge-Eating Disorder (BED; N = 359) using Exploratory Graph Analyses (EGA). The EGA yielded a 12-item-four-dimension structure for the AN group (subscales “Restraint”, “Body Dissatisfaction”, “Preoccupation”, “Importance”), a 20-item-five-dimension structure for the BN group (subscales “Restraint”, “Body Dissatisfaction”, “Eating Concern”, “Preoccupation”, “Importance”), and a 17-item-four-dimension structure for the BED group (subscales “Restraint”, “Body Dissatisfaction”, “Concern”, “Importance”). This first investigation of the EDE-Q's dimensional structure using EGA suggests that the original factor model may be suboptimal for specific clinical ED samples and that alternative scoring should be considered when screening specific cohorts or evaluating the effects of interventions.","lang":"eng"}],"type":"scientific_journal_article","_id":"13631","page":"254-261","volume":163,"user_id":"83778","year":"2023","date_updated":"2026-04-08T13:05:37Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_created":"2026-03-27T09:50:25Z","external_id":{"isi":["001009449300001"],"pmid":["37244063"]}}]