---
_id: '13675'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper extends a previously developed biobjective Mixed-Integer Linear
    Programming (MILP) methodology for reducing electricity costs and CO2 emissions
    in Smart-E-Factory applications. While the earlier approach assumed fixed photovoltaic
    (PV) and battery capacities, we now propose a cascaded optimization framework
    to determine the optimal sizing (power rating and orientation of the PV system,
    battery capacity) while simultaneously optimizing battery dispatch. The cost function
    combines operational costs with amortized investment costs of both PV and battery
    systems, embedded in a dynamic scheduling optimization that addresses real-time
    electricity price and CO2 signals. Numerical results indicate that intermediate
    capacities and balanced east/west orientation maximize cost-effectiveness and
    emission reductions. This study underscores the value of coupling parametric design
    and dispatch optimization to achieve scalable, sustainable solutions for industrial
    energy systems.
author:
- first_name: Seyed Davood
  full_name: Mousavi, Seyed Davood
  id: '79148'
  last_name: Mousavi
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: Mousavi SD, Schulte T. <i>Cascaded Optimization of PV and Battery Sizing Under
    Dynamic Cost and CO Signals</i>. (University of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University,
    Türkiye , ICECCE, eds.). IEEE; 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982">10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982</a>
  apa: 'Mousavi, S. D., &#38; Schulte, T. (2025). Cascaded Optimization of PV and
    Battery Sizing Under Dynamic Cost and CO Signals. In University of Buner, Pakistan;
    Altinbas University, Türkiye  &#38; ICECCE (Eds.), <i>  6th International Conference
    on Electrical, Communication and Computer Engineering (ICECCE 2025) : 27-28 August
    2025, Istanbul, Türkiye</i>. IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982">https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Mousavi SD and Schulte T</b> (2025) <i>Cascaded Optimization of PV and
    Battery Sizing Under Dynamic Cost and CO Signals</i>, University of Buner, Pakistan;
    Altinbas University, Türkiye  and ICECCE (eds). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE.'
  chicago: 'Mousavi, Seyed Davood, and Thomas Schulte. <i>Cascaded Optimization of
    PV and Battery Sizing Under Dynamic Cost and CO Signals</i>. Edited by University
    of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye  and ICECCE. <i>  6th International
    Conference on Electrical, Communication and Computer Engineering (ICECCE 2025) :
    27-28 August 2025, Istanbul, Türkiye</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982">https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Mousavi, Seyed Davood und Thomas Schulte. 2025. <i>Cascaded Optimization
    of PV and Battery Sizing Under Dynamic Cost and CO Signals</i>. Hg. von University
    of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye  und ICECCE. <i>  6th International
    Conference on Electrical, Communication and Computer Engineering (ICECCE 2025) :
    27-28 August 2025, Istanbul, Türkiye</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982">10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Mousavi, Seyed Davood</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte, Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">University
    of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye </span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">ICECCE</span>
    (Hrsg.): <i>Cascaded Optimization of PV and Battery Sizing Under Dynamic Cost
    and CO Signals</i>. [Piscataway, NJ] : IEEE, 2025'
  havard: S.D. Mousavi, T. Schulte, Cascaded Optimization of PV and Battery Sizing
    Under Dynamic Cost and CO Signals, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2025.
  ieee: 'S. D. Mousavi and T. Schulte, <i>Cascaded Optimization of PV and Battery
    Sizing Under Dynamic Cost and CO Signals</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2025. doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982">10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982</a>.'
  mla: 'Mousavi, Seyed Davood, and Thomas Schulte. “Cascaded Optimization of PV and
    Battery Sizing Under Dynamic Cost and CO Signals.” <i>  6th International Conference
    on Electrical, Communication and Computer Engineering (ICECCE 2025) : 27-28 August
    2025, Istanbul, Türkiye</i>, edited by University of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas
    University, Türkiye  and ICECCE, IEEE, 2025, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982">https://doi.org/10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982</a>.'
  short: S.D. Mousavi, T. Schulte, Cascaded Optimization of PV and Battery Sizing
    Under Dynamic Cost and CO Signals, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2025.
  ufg: '<b>Mousavi, Seyed Davood/Schulte, Thomas</b>: Cascaded Optimization of PV
    and Battery Sizing Under Dynamic Cost and CO Signals, hg. von University of Buner,
    Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye , ICECCE, [Piscataway, NJ] 2025.'
  van: 'Mousavi SD, Schulte T. Cascaded Optimization of PV and Battery Sizing Under
    Dynamic Cost and CO Signals. University of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University,
    Türkiye , ICECCE, editors.   6th International Conference on Electrical, Communication
    and Computer Engineering (ICECCE 2025) : 27-28 August 2025, Istanbul, Türkiye.
    [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE; 2025.'
conference:
  end_date: 2025-08-28
  location: 'Istanbul, Turkiye '
  name: 6th International Conference on Electrical, Communication and Computer Engineering
    (ICECCE)
  start_date: 2025-08-27
corporate_editor:
- 'University of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye '
- ICECCE
date_created: 2026-04-10T07:05:12Z
date_updated: 2026-04-13T09:16:02Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
- _id: DEP5022
doi: 10.1109/icecce67514.2025.11257982
keyword:
- Photovoltaic systems
- Cost
- Electricity
- Tariffs
- Stochastic processes
- Real-time systems
- Robustness
- Batteries
- Planning
- Mixed integer linear programming
language:
- iso: eng
place: '[Piscataway, NJ]'
publication: "\t 6th International Conference on Electrical, Communication and Computer
  Engineering (ICECCE 2025) : 27-28 August 2025, Istanbul, Türkiye"
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 979-8-3315-4914-5
  isbn:
  - '979-8-3315-4915-2 '
  - 979-8-3315-4916-9
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Cascaded Optimization of PV and Battery Sizing Under Dynamic Cost and CO Signals
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '12391'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Daylight saving time (DST) affects millions of people in various everyday
    situations and is a common topic of debate in legislative parliaments around the
    world. This paper presents a literature review on the effects of the clock change
    and DST on electricity usage, health, crime rates, road safety, and economic aspects.
    This addresses a gap in current literature reviews, as there is a lack of linked
    analyses considering these research fields. We show that there are partial positive
    effects on crime rates and road safety generally that result from the delay in
    ambient light availability. This contrasts with the clearly negative effects on
    health and the economic aspects, which are mainly driven by the disturbed circadian
    rhythm and the resulting sleep problems. Furthermore, we find that the initial
    idea of DST to save electricity will probably no longer apply and may even lead
    to increased usage. This literature review provides a basis for future research
    and promotes interdisciplinary research by summarizing current findings in a cross-disciplinary
    manner and identifying research gaps and opportunities. Furthermore, the findings
    may guide policy-making discussions and decisions. '
author:
- first_name: Philipp
  full_name: Neumann, Philipp
  id: '74431'
  last_name: Neumann
- first_name: Korbinian
  full_name: von Blanckenburg, Korbinian
  id: '58841'
  last_name: von Blanckenburg
citation:
  ama: Neumann P, von Blanckenburg K. What Time Will It Be? A Comprehensive Literature
    Review on Daylight Saving Time. <i>Time &#38; Society</i>. Published online 2025.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463x241310562">10.1177/0961463x241310562</a>
  apa: Neumann, P., &#38; von Blanckenburg, K. (2025). What Time Will It Be? A Comprehensive
    Literature Review on Daylight Saving Time. <i>Time &#38; Society</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463x241310562">https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463x241310562</a>
  bjps: <b>Neumann P and von Blanckenburg K</b> (2025) What Time Will It Be? A Comprehensive
    Literature Review on Daylight Saving Time. <i>Time &#38; Society</i>.
  chicago: Neumann, Philipp, and Korbinian von Blanckenburg. “What Time Will It Be?
    A Comprehensive Literature Review on Daylight Saving Time.” <i>Time &#38; Society</i>,
    2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463x241310562">https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463x241310562</a>.
  chicago-de: Neumann, Philipp und Korbinian von Blanckenburg. 2025. What Time Will
    It Be? A Comprehensive Literature Review on Daylight Saving Time. <i>Time &#38;
    Society</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463x241310562">10.1177/0961463x241310562</a>,
    .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Neumann, Philipp</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">von Blanckenburg, Korbinian</span>: What Time
    Will It Be? A Comprehensive Literature Review on Daylight Saving Time. In: <i>Time
    &#38; Society</i>. London, SAGE Publications (2025)'
  havard: P. Neumann, K. von Blanckenburg, What Time Will It Be? A Comprehensive Literature
    Review on Daylight Saving Time, Time &#38; Society. (2025).
  ieee: 'P. Neumann and K. von Blanckenburg, “What Time Will It Be? A Comprehensive
    Literature Review on Daylight Saving Time,” <i>Time &#38; Society</i>, 2025, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463x241310562">10.1177/0961463x241310562</a>.'
  mla: Neumann, Philipp, and Korbinian von Blanckenburg. “What Time Will It Be? A
    Comprehensive Literature Review on Daylight Saving Time.” <i>Time &#38; Society</i>,
    2025, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463x241310562">https://doi.org/10.1177/0961463x241310562</a>.
  short: P. Neumann, K. von Blanckenburg, Time &#38; Society (2025).
  ufg: '<b>Neumann, Philipp/Blanckenburg, Korbinian von</b>: What Time Will It Be?
    A Comprehensive Literature Review on Daylight Saving Time, in: <i>Time &#38; Society</i>
    (2025).'
  van: Neumann P, von Blanckenburg K. What Time Will It Be? A Comprehensive Literature
    Review on Daylight Saving Time. Time &#38; Society. 2025;
date_created: 2025-01-24T08:29:06Z
date_updated: 2025-06-25T07:06:10Z
department:
- _id: DEP1514
doi: 10.1177/0961463x241310562
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001400931200001'
isi: '1'
keyword:
- circadian rhythm
- clock chang
- crime rates
- daylight saving time
- economic aspects
- electricity usage
- health
- road safety
- sleep deprivation
language:
- iso: eng
place: London
publication: Time & Society
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1461-7463
  issn:
  - 0961-463X
publication_status: published
publisher: SAGE Publications
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: What Time Will It Be? A Comprehensive Literature Review on Daylight Saving
  Time
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '13224'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper presents a robust methodology for optimizing CO2 emissions and
    electricity costs in industrial applications, with the aim of developing a flexible
    and dynamic energy management strategy that balances sustainability and cost-efficiency.
    Addressing the growing need for sustainable and economically viable energy solutions
    amidst the global urgency of climate change mitigation, the proposed approach
    is based on dynamic energy management techniques that minimize dependence on grid
    electricity, which can fluctuate between energy import and export. A flexible
    cost function is developed to simultaneously account for CO2 emissions and electricity
    prices, enabling a balance between environmental impact and operational costs.
    The optimization framework employs Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) to
    derive the optimal energy management strategy, showcasing significant potential
    for reducing both CO2 emissions and electricity costs. Although the methodology
    is demonstrated in a specific industrial setting, its flexible design ensures
    applicability across various energy profiles and operational scenarios, making
    it relevant for a wide range of industrial applications.
author:
- first_name: Seyed Davood
  full_name: Mousavi, Seyed Davood
  id: '79148'
  last_name: Mousavi
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: Mousavi SD, Griese M, Schulte T. <i>Dynamic Optimization of CO<sub>2</sub>
    Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories</i>. IEEE; 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418">10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418</a>
  apa: Mousavi, S. D., Griese, M., &#38; Schulte, T. (2024). Dynamic Optimization
    of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories. In <i>2024
    International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering Researches (ICECER)</i>.
    2024 International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering Researches
    (ICECER), Gaborone, Botswana . IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418">https://doi.org/10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418</a>
  bjps: '<b>Mousavi SD, Griese M and Schulte T</b> (2024) <i>Dynamic Optimization
    of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories</i>. [Piscataway,
    NJ]: IEEE.'
  chicago: 'Mousavi, Seyed Davood, Martin Griese, and Thomas Schulte. <i>Dynamic Optimization
    of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories</i>. <i>2024
    International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering Researches (ICECER)</i>.
    [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418">https://doi.org/10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Mousavi, Seyed Davood, Martin Griese und Thomas Schulte. 2024. <i>Dynamic
    Optimization of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories</i>.
    <i>2024 International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering Researches
    (ICECER)</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418">10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Mousavi, Seyed Davood</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese, Martin</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte,
    Thomas</span>: <i>Dynamic Optimization of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions and Electricity
    Costs in Smart Factories</i>. [Piscataway, NJ] : IEEE, 2024'
  havard: S.D. Mousavi, M. Griese, T. Schulte, Dynamic Optimization of CO<sub>2</sub>
    Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2024.
  ieee: 'S. D. Mousavi, M. Griese, and T. Schulte, <i>Dynamic Optimization of CO<sub>2</sub>
    Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE,
    2024. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418">10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418</a>.'
  mla: Mousavi, Seyed Davood, et al. “Dynamic Optimization of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions
    and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories.” <i>2024 International Conference on
    Electrical and Computer Engineering Researches (ICECER)</i>, IEEE, 2024, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418">https://doi.org/10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418</a>.
  short: S.D. Mousavi, M. Griese, T. Schulte, Dynamic Optimization of CO<sub>2</sub>
    Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2024.
  ufg: '<b>Mousavi, Seyed Davood/Griese, Martin/Schulte, Thomas</b>: Dynamic Optimization
    of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories, [Piscataway,
    NJ] 2024.'
  van: 'Mousavi SD, Griese M, Schulte T. Dynamic Optimization of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions
    and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories. 2024 International Conference on Electrical
    and Computer Engineering Researches (ICECER). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE; 2024.'
conference:
  end_date: 2024-12-06
  location: 'Gaborone, Botswana '
  name: 2024 International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering Researches
    (ICECER)
  start_date: 2024-12-04
date_created: 2025-09-29T09:36:25Z
date_updated: 2025-10-06T13:05:59Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
- _id: DEP5022
doi: 10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418
keyword:
- CO2 Reduction
- Electricity Cost Minimization
- Life Cycle Assessment
- MILP
- Smart-E-Factory
- Dynamic Energy Management
language:
- iso: eng
place: '[Piscataway, NJ]'
publication: 2024 International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering
  Researches (ICECER)
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Dynamic Optimization of CO<sub>2</sub> Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart
  Factories
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2024'
...