[{"_id":"13224","keyword":["CO2 Reduction","Electricity Cost Minimization","Life Cycle Assessment","MILP","Smart-E-Factory","Dynamic Energy Management"],"abstract":[{"text":"This paper presents a robust methodology for optimizing CO2 emissions and electricity costs in industrial applications, with the aim of developing a flexible and dynamic energy management strategy that balances sustainability and cost-efficiency. Addressing the growing need for sustainable and economically viable energy solutions amidst the global urgency of climate change mitigation, the proposed approach is based on dynamic energy management techniques that minimize dependence on grid electricity, which can fluctuate between energy import and export. A flexible cost function is developed to simultaneously account for CO2 emissions and electricity prices, enabling a balance between environmental impact and operational costs. The optimization framework employs Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) to derive the optimal energy management strategy, showcasing significant potential for reducing both CO2 emissions and electricity costs. Although the methodology is demonstrated in a specific industrial setting, its flexible design ensures applicability across various energy profiles and operational scenarios, making it relevant for a wide range of industrial applications.","lang":"eng"}],"conference":{"location":"Gaborone, Botswana ","start_date":"2024-12-04","end_date":"2024-12-06","name":"2024 International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering Researches (ICECER)"},"user_id":"83781","year":"2024","department":[{"_id":"DEP6020"},{"_id":"DEP5022"}],"status":"public","publication":"2024 International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering Researches (ICECER)","doi":"10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418","date_updated":"2025-10-06T13:05:59Z","title":"Dynamic Optimization of CO2 Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories","type":"conference_editor_article","author":[{"first_name":"Seyed Davood","full_name":"Mousavi, Seyed Davood","id":"79148","last_name":"Mousavi"},{"last_name":"Griese","id":"52308","full_name":"Griese, Martin","first_name":"Martin"},{"first_name":"Thomas","id":"46242","last_name":"Schulte","full_name":"Schulte, Thomas"}],"citation":{"din1505-2-1":"Mousavi, Seyed Davood ; Griese, Martin ; Schulte, Thomas: Dynamic Optimization of CO2 Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories. [Piscataway, NJ] : IEEE, 2024","bjps":"Mousavi SD, Griese M and Schulte T (2024) Dynamic Optimization of CO2 Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE.","chicago":"Mousavi, Seyed Davood, Martin Griese, and Thomas Schulte. Dynamic Optimization of CO2 Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories. 2024 International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering Researches (ICECER). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418.","ieee":"S. D. Mousavi, M. Griese, and T. Schulte, Dynamic Optimization of CO2 Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2024. doi: 10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418.","van":"Mousavi SD, Griese M, Schulte T. Dynamic Optimization of CO2 Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories. 2024 International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering Researches (ICECER). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE; 2024.","ama":"Mousavi SD, Griese M, Schulte T. Dynamic Optimization of CO2 Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories. IEEE; 2024. doi:10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418","mla":"Mousavi, Seyed Davood, et al. “Dynamic Optimization of CO2 Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories.” 2024 International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering Researches (ICECER), IEEE, 2024, https://doi.org/10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418.","apa":"Mousavi, S. D., Griese, M., & Schulte, T. (2024). Dynamic Optimization of CO2 Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories. In 2024 International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering Researches (ICECER). 2024 International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering Researches (ICECER), Gaborone, Botswana . IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418","short":"S.D. Mousavi, M. Griese, T. Schulte, Dynamic Optimization of CO2 Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2024.","chicago-de":"Mousavi, Seyed Davood, Martin Griese und Thomas Schulte. 2024. Dynamic Optimization of CO2 Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories. 2024 International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering Researches (ICECER). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE. doi:10.1109/icecer62944.2024.10920418, .","ufg":"Mousavi, Seyed Davood/Griese, Martin/Schulte, Thomas: Dynamic Optimization of CO2 Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories, [Piscataway, NJ] 2024.","havard":"S.D. Mousavi, M. Griese, T. Schulte, Dynamic Optimization of CO2 Emissions and Electricity Costs in Smart Factories, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2024."},"place":"[Piscataway, NJ]","publication_status":"published","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"IEEE","date_created":"2025-09-29T09:36:25Z"},{"publication":"International Journal of Energy Production and Management","_id":"8467","place":"Southampton ","citation":{"ama":"Schaffer M, Bollhöfer FC, Üpping J. Load shifting potential of electric vehicles using management systems for increasing renewable energy share in smart grids. International Journal of Energy Production and Management. 2022;7(2):101-113. doi:10.2495/EQ-V7-N2-101-113","van":"Schaffer M, Bollhöfer FC, Üpping J. Load shifting potential of electric vehicles using management systems for increasing renewable energy share in smart grids. International Journal of Energy Production and Management. 2022;7(2):101–13.","havard":"M. Schaffer, F.C. Bollhöfer, J. Üpping, Load shifting potential of electric vehicles using management systems for increasing renewable energy share in smart grids, International Journal of Energy Production and Management. 7 (2022) 101–113.","ieee":"M. Schaffer, F. C. Bollhöfer, and J. Üpping, “Load shifting potential of electric vehicles using management systems for increasing renewable energy share in smart grids,” International Journal of Energy Production and Management, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 101–113, 2022, doi: 10.2495/EQ-V7-N2-101-113.","chicago":"Schaffer, Maria, Fynn Christian Bollhöfer, and Johannes Üpping. “Load Shifting Potential of Electric Vehicles Using Management Systems for Increasing Renewable Energy Share in Smart Grids.” International Journal of Energy Production and Management 7, no. 2 (2022): 101–13. https://doi.org/10.2495/EQ-V7-N2-101-113.","chicago-de":"Schaffer, Maria, Fynn Christian Bollhöfer und Johannes Üpping. 2022. Load shifting potential of electric vehicles using management systems for increasing renewable energy share in smart grids. International Journal of Energy Production and Management 7, Nr. 2: 101–113. doi:10.2495/EQ-V7-N2-101-113, .","ufg":"Schaffer, Maria/Bollhöfer, Fynn Christian/Üpping, Johannes: Load shifting potential of electric vehicles using management systems for increasing renewable energy share in smart grids, in: International Journal of Energy Production and Management 7 (2022), H. 2, S. 101–113.","mla":"Schaffer, Maria, et al. “Load Shifting Potential of Electric Vehicles Using Management Systems for Increasing Renewable Energy Share in Smart Grids.” International Journal of Energy Production and Management, vol. 7, no. 2, 2022, pp. 101–13, https://doi.org/10.2495/EQ-V7-N2-101-113.","apa":"Schaffer, M., Bollhöfer, F. C., & Üpping, J. (2022). Load shifting potential of electric vehicles using management systems for increasing renewable energy share in smart grids. International Journal of Energy Production and Management, 7(2), 101–113. https://doi.org/10.2495/EQ-V7-N2-101-113","din1505-2-1":"Schaffer, Maria ; Bollhöfer, Fynn Christian ; Üpping, Johannes: Load shifting potential of electric vehicles using management systems for increasing renewable energy share in smart grids. In: International Journal of Energy Production and Management Bd. 7. Southampton , WIT Press (2022), Nr. 2, S. 101–113","short":"M. Schaffer, F.C. Bollhöfer, J. Üpping, International Journal of Energy Production and Management 7 (2022) 101–113.","bjps":"Schaffer M, Bollhöfer FC and Üpping J (2022) Load Shifting Potential of Electric Vehicles Using Management Systems for Increasing Renewable Energy Share in Smart Grids. International Journal of Energy Production and Management 7, 101–113."},"date_created":"2022-07-19T12:28:26Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"volume":7,"publication_status":"published","author":[{"id":"50151","last_name":"Schaffer","full_name":"Schaffer, Maria","first_name":"Maria"},{"first_name":"Fynn Christian","full_name":"Bollhöfer, Fynn Christian","last_name":"Bollhöfer","id":"71911"},{"id":"64760","last_name":"Üpping","full_name":"Üpping, Johannes","first_name":"Johannes"}],"intvolume":" 7","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2056-3280 "],"issn":["2056-3272"]},"title":"Load shifting potential of electric vehicles using management systems for increasing renewable energy share in smart grids","status":"public","year":"2022","user_id":"83781","department":[{"_id":"DEP6020"},{"_id":"DEP5000"},{"_id":"DEP5012"}],"abstract":[{"text":"A decarbonisation of the energy system is necessary to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and thus achieve the climate protection goals. For this reason, the renewable energy share in the power grids of many countries is increasing. In order to stabilize the energy system and increase its flexibility, energy management systems are needed. This paper offers a model of energy management system which starts from the network operator and ends at the consumer (an electric vehicle). Firstly, a controllable local system signal, which is sent through a smart meter gateway from the grid operator to the consumer, has been developed. The signal is based on the renewable energy share in the local grid, on the electricity exchange price and on a defined profile. Then, different charging modes, which regulate the energy consumption based on the signal, have been developed and field tested. Finally, the charging modes have been simulated in order to better compare the data. The results show that with smart charging, 90% of the energy demand can be rescheduled. In view of the load shifting, greenhouse gas emissions and energy costs can be reduced.","lang":"eng"}],"page":"101 - 113","keyword":["electric vehicles","energy management systems","load shifting","renewable energy","smart grids."],"publisher":"WIT Press","type":"scientific_journal_article","doi":"10.2495/EQ-V7-N2-101-113","date_updated":"2024-08-08T06:32:58Z","quality_controlled":"1","issue":"2"},{"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1873-6785"],"issn":["0360-5442"]},"isi":"1","intvolume":" 181","author":[{"full_name":"Griese, Martin","id":"52308","last_name":"Griese","first_name":"Martin"},{"first_name":"Marc Philippe","last_name":"Hoffrath","full_name":"Hoffrath, Marc Philippe"},{"first_name":"Timo","full_name":"Broeker, Timo","id":"43927","last_name":"Broeker"},{"first_name":"Thomas","full_name":"Schulte, Thomas","id":"46242","last_name":"Schulte"},{"orcid":"0000-0001-6401-8873","id":"13209","last_name":"Schneider","full_name":"Schneider, Jan","first_name":"Jan"}],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_created":"2021-04-08T07:42:48Z","volume":181,"publication_status":"published","citation":{"bjps":"Griese M et al. (2019) Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation of an Optimized Energy Management Incorporating an Experimental Biocatalytic Methanation Reactor. Energy : the international journal 181, 77–90.","din1505-2-1":"Griese, Martin ; Hoffrath, Marc Philippe ; Broeker, Timo ; Schulte, Thomas ; Schneider, Jan: Hardware-in-the-Loop simulation of an optimized energy management incorporating an experimental biocatalytic methanation reactor. In: Energy : the international journal Bd. 181, Elsevier (2019), S. 77–90","chicago":"Griese, Martin, Marc Philippe Hoffrath, Timo Broeker, Thomas Schulte, and Jan Schneider. “Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation of an Optimized Energy Management Incorporating an Experimental Biocatalytic Methanation Reactor.” Energy : The International Journal 181 (2019): 77–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092.","ieee":"M. Griese, M. P. Hoffrath, T. Broeker, T. Schulte, and J. Schneider, “Hardware-in-the-Loop simulation of an optimized energy management incorporating an experimental biocatalytic methanation reactor,” Energy : the international journal, vol. 181, pp. 77–90, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092.","ama":"Griese M, Hoffrath MP, Broeker T, Schulte T, Schneider J. Hardware-in-the-Loop simulation of an optimized energy management incorporating an experimental biocatalytic methanation reactor. Energy : the international journal. 2019;181:77-90. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092","van":"Griese M, Hoffrath MP, Broeker T, Schulte T, Schneider J. Hardware-in-the-Loop simulation of an optimized energy management incorporating an experimental biocatalytic methanation reactor. Energy : the international journal. 2019;181:77–90.","short":"M. Griese, M.P. Hoffrath, T. Broeker, T. Schulte, J. Schneider, Energy : The International Journal 181 (2019) 77–90.","apa":"Griese, M., Hoffrath, M. P., Broeker, T., Schulte, T., & Schneider, J. (2019). Hardware-in-the-Loop simulation of an optimized energy management incorporating an experimental biocatalytic methanation reactor. Energy : The International Journal, 181, 77–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092","mla":"Griese, Martin, et al. “Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation of an Optimized Energy Management Incorporating an Experimental Biocatalytic Methanation Reactor.” Energy : The International Journal, vol. 181, 2019, pp. 77–90, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092.","ufg":"Griese, Martin u. a.: Hardware-in-the-Loop simulation of an optimized energy management incorporating an experimental biocatalytic methanation reactor, in: Energy : the international journal 181 (2019), S. 77–90.","chicago-de":"Griese, Martin, Marc Philippe Hoffrath, Timo Broeker, Thomas Schulte und Jan Schneider. 2019. Hardware-in-the-Loop simulation of an optimized energy management incorporating an experimental biocatalytic methanation reactor. Energy : the international journal 181: 77–90. doi:10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092, .","havard":"M. Griese, M.P. Hoffrath, T. Broeker, T. Schulte, J. Schneider, Hardware-in-the-Loop simulation of an optimized energy management incorporating an experimental biocatalytic methanation reactor, Energy : The International Journal. 181 (2019) 77–90."},"title":"Hardware-in-the-Loop simulation of an optimized energy management incorporating an experimental biocatalytic methanation reactor","publication":"Energy : the international journal","_id":"5435","type":"journal_article","publisher":"Elsevier","external_id":{"isi":["000476965900009"]},"quality_controlled":"1","date_updated":"2025-06-25T07:48:53Z","doi":"10.1016/j.energy.2019.05.092","department":[{"_id":"DEP4023"},{"_id":"DEP4018"}],"year":"2019","user_id":"83781","status":"public","keyword":["Biological methanation","Energy management","HIL simulation","Optimization","Scalable models"],"conference":{"name":"31st International Conference on Efficiency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation, and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems (ECOS)","start_date":"2018-06-17","end_date":"2018-06-21","location":"Guimaraes, PORTUGAL"},"page":"77 - 90","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Towards renewable energy systems, the coupling of multiple sectors is important and incorporates novel technologies where currently no models exist that correctly represent all transient effects. Therefore, we present a method that incorporates Hardware-in-the-Loop simulations where virtual components as models are coupled to real and experimental facilities in real time. By including experimental components, a higher validity can be obtained and the practical applicability of renewable energy scenario can be discussed more profoundly. In this paper, the considered energy system consists of an experimental biocatalytic methanation reactor, a real photovoltaic park, a regenerative fuel cell and short-term storage units to supply a residential district. A representative control sequence of the methanator is obtained by modeling the scenario as an optimal control problem. A first HIL simulation highlights that modifications of the instrumentation are required for a grid injection of the generated methane. The scientific approach can be applied to any energy system where some of the considered components are available as experimental or real facilities. Non-exisiting components are simply replaced by models. The presented approach helps to determine which parts or process parameters are crucial for the planed operation before the overall energy system is realized on a larger scale. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved."}]},{"_id":"328","publication":"2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM)","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=8001049"}],"title":"Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial Production","author":[{"first_name":"Holger","last_name":"Borcherding","id":"1693","full_name":"Borcherding, Holger"},{"first_name":"Johann","full_name":"Austermann, Johann","last_name":"Austermann","id":"42114"},{"first_name":"Timm","full_name":"Kuhlmann, Timm","last_name":"Kuhlmann"},{"first_name":"Benno","last_name":"Weis","full_name":"Weis, Benno"},{"first_name":"Andre","full_name":"Leonide, Andre","last_name":"Leonide"}],"place":"Danvers","citation":{"ufg":"Borcherding, Holger et. al. (2017): Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial Production, in: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (Hg.): 2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM), Danvers, S. 227–234.","chicago-de":"Borcherding, Holger, Johann Austermann, Timm Kuhlmann, Benno Weis und Andre Leonide. 2017. Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial Production. In: 2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM), hg. von Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 227–234. Danvers. doi:10.1109/ICDCM.2017.8001049, .","chicago":"Borcherding, Holger, Johann Austermann, Timm Kuhlmann, Benno Weis, and Andre Leonide. “Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial Production.” In 2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM), edited by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 227–34. Danvers, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCM.2017.8001049.","bjps":"Borcherding H et al. (2017) Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial Production. In Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (ed.), 2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM). Danvers, pp. 227–234.","short":"H. Borcherding, J. Austermann, T. Kuhlmann, B. Weis, A. Leonide, in: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (Ed.), 2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM), Danvers, 2017, pp. 227–234.","apa":"Borcherding, H., Austermann, J., Kuhlmann, T., Weis, B., & Leonide, A. (2017). Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial Production. In Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (Ed.), 2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM) (pp. 227–234). Danvers. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCM.2017.8001049","mla":"Borcherding, Holger, et al. “Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial Production.” 2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM), edited by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), no. 1, 2017, pp. 227–34, doi:10.1109/ICDCM.2017.8001049.","din1505-2-1":"Borcherding, Holger ; Austermann, Johann ; Kuhlmann, Timm ; Weis, Benno ; Leonide, Andre: Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial Production. In: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (Hrsg.): 2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM). Danvers, 2017, S. 227–234","ama":"Borcherding H, Austermann J, Kuhlmann T, Weis B, Leonide A. Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial Production. In: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), ed. 2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM). Danvers; 2017:227-234. doi:10.1109/ICDCM.2017.8001049","van":"Borcherding H, Austermann J, Kuhlmann T, Weis B, Leonide A. Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial Production. In: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), editor. 2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM). Danvers; 2017. p. 227–34.","havard":"H. Borcherding, J. Austermann, T. Kuhlmann, B. Weis, A. Leonide, Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial Production, in: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (Ed.), 2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM), Danvers, 2017: pp. 227–234.","ieee":"H. Borcherding, J. Austermann, T. Kuhlmann, B. Weis, and A. Leonide, “Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial Production,” in 2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM), Nürnberg, 2017, no. 1, pp. 227–234."},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_created":"2018-12-10T15:11:18Z","keyword":["AC-DC power convertors","electromagnetic compatibility","energy conservation","energy management systems","rectifiers","main power supply","industrial production","DC network","AC-DC conversion","rectifier topologies","EMC properties","intelligent energy management","energy efficiency improvement","downtime reduction","Rectifiers","Switches","Voltage control","Topology","Network topology","Production","Grounding","industrial DC grid","SMART Grid"],"abstract":[{"text":"In this paper, concepts for an extended DC network for the main power supply of components from various manufacturers in industrial production are presented. In the first part, detailed requirements for such a network are given from the viewpoint of a customer. Based on those, different concepts for AC/DC conversion and energy management are discussed. As far as AC/DC conversion is concerned, the advantages and drawbacks of several rectifier topologies are listed, as they have a significant impact on the system behavior and EMC properties. \r\nAn intelligent energy management can improve the energy efficiency and reduce downtimes of a plant, which are major requirements from a customer’s viewpoint. ","lang":"eng"}],"page":"227-234","conference":{"location":"Nürnberg","name":"IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM) ","end_date":"2017-06-29","start_date":"2017-06-27"},"year":2017,"user_id":"45673","department":[{"_id":"DEP5018"}],"corporate_editor":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)"],"status":"public","related_material":{"link":[{"relation":"contains","url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=8001049"}]},"issue":"1","doi":"10.1109/ICDCM.2017.8001049","date_updated":"2023-03-15T13:49:46Z","type":"conference"}]