---
_id: '4303'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The increasing demand to customize products affects production workers in
    many industries, as assembly tasks become more complex due to higher product variety.
    Assistive systems providing instructions at the workplace have been proposed to
    overcome increasing cognitive demand during assembly tasks. Commercially available
    assistive systems provide spatially registered instructions, either by using in-situ
    projections or head-mounted displays (HMDs). As there is little empirical knowledge
    about the individual advantages and disadvantages of both approaches, we are interested
    in comparing both types of systems. Through a user study at a manual assembly
    workplace, we compare both approaches to a paper baseline. Our results reveal
    that both in-situ instructions and paper instructions lead to significantly faster
    task completion times and significantly fewer errors than HMDs. Using additional
    questionnaires and interviews, we are able to identify the shortcomings of HMD-based
    instructions and discuss the possibilities of using flexible in-situ instructions
    for worker assistance.
author:
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Büttner, Sebastian
  id: '61868'
  last_name: Büttner
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Funk, Markus
  last_name: Funk
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Sand, Oliver
  last_name: Sand
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Röcker, Carsten
  id: '61525'
  last_name: Röcker
citation:
  ama: 'Büttner S, Funk M, Sand O, Röcker C. Using Head-Mounted Displays and In-Situ
    Projection for Assistive Systems : A Comparison. In: <i>9th ACM International
    Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments (PETRA
    ’16) </i>. Korfu, Griechenland: ACM; 2016:1-8. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2910674.2910679">10.1145/2910674.2910679</a>'
  apa: 'Büttner, S., Funk, M., Sand, O., &#38; Röcker, C. (2016). Using Head-Mounted
    Displays and In-Situ Projection for Assistive Systems : A Comparison. In <i>9th
    ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments
    (PETRA ’16) </i> (pp. 1–8). Korfu, Griechenland: ACM. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2910674.2910679">https://doi.org/10.1145/2910674.2910679</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Büttner S <i>et al.</i></b> (2016) Using Head-Mounted Displays and In-Situ
    Projection for Assistive Systems : A Comparison. <i>9th ACM International Conference
    on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments (PETRA ’16) </i>.
    Korfu, Griechenland: ACM, pp. 1–8.'
  chicago: 'Büttner, Sebastian, Markus Funk, Oliver Sand, and Carsten Röcker. “Using
    Head-Mounted Displays and In-Situ Projection for Assistive Systems : A Comparison.”
    In <i>9th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive
    Environments (PETRA ’16) </i>, 1–8. Korfu, Griechenland: ACM, 2016. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2910674.2910679">https://doi.org/10.1145/2910674.2910679</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Büttner, Sebastian, Markus Funk, Oliver Sand und Carsten Röcker. 2016.
    Using Head-Mounted Displays and In-Situ Projection for Assistive Systems : A Comparison.
    In: <i>9th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive
    Environments (PETRA ’16) </i>, 1–8. Korfu, Griechenland: ACM. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2910674.2910679,">10.1145/2910674.2910679,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Büttner, Sebastian</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Funk, Markus</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Sand,
    Oliver</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Röcker, Carsten</span>:
    Using Head-Mounted Displays and In-Situ Projection for Assistive Systems : A Comparison.
    In: <i>9th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive
    Environments (PETRA ’16) </i>. Korfu, Griechenland : ACM, 2016, S. 1–8'
  havard: 'S. Büttner, M. Funk, O. Sand, C. Röcker, Using Head-Mounted Displays and
    In-Situ Projection for Assistive Systems : A Comparison, in: 9th ACM International
    Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments (PETRA
    ’16) , ACM, Korfu, Griechenland, 2016: pp. 1–8.'
  ieee: 'S. Büttner, M. Funk, O. Sand, and C. Röcker, “Using Head-Mounted Displays
    and In-Situ Projection for Assistive Systems : A Comparison,” in <i>9th ACM International
    Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments (PETRA
    ’16) </i>, Corfu; Greece , 2016, pp. 1–8.'
  mla: 'Büttner, Sebastian, et al. “Using Head-Mounted Displays and In-Situ Projection
    for Assistive Systems : A Comparison.” <i>9th ACM International Conference on
    PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments (PETRA ’16) </i>, ACM,
    2016, pp. 1–8, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1145/2910674.2910679">10.1145/2910674.2910679</a>.'
  short: 'S. Büttner, M. Funk, O. Sand, C. Röcker, in: 9th ACM International Conference
    on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments (PETRA ’16) , ACM,
    Korfu, Griechenland, 2016, pp. 1–8.'
  ufg: '<b>Büttner, Sebastian et. al. (2016)</b>: Using Head-Mounted Displays and
    In-Situ Projection for Assistive Systems : A Comparison, in: <i>9th ACM International
    Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments (PETRA
    ’16) </i>, Korfu, Griechenland, S. 1–8.'
  van: 'Büttner S, Funk M, Sand O, Röcker C. Using Head-Mounted Displays and In-Situ
    Projection for Assistive Systems : A Comparison. In: 9th ACM International Conference
    on PErvasive Technologies Related to Assistive Environments (PETRA ’16) . Korfu,
    Griechenland: ACM; 2016. p. 1–8.'
conference:
  end_date: 2016-07-01
  location: 'Corfu; Greece '
  name: 'PETRA ''16: Proceedings of the 9th ACM International Conference on PErvasive
    Technologies Related to Assistive Environments'
  start_date: 2016-06-29
date_created: 2020-12-22T14:11:07Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:51Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
doi: 10.1145/2910674.2910679
keyword:
- Spatial Augmented Reality
- Industrial Augmented Reality
- Projection-based Augmented Reality
- Head-Mounted Display
- Manufacturing
- Assistive System
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
page: 1-8
place: Korfu, Griechenland
publication: '9th ACM International Conference on PErvasive Technologies Related to
  Assistive Environments (PETRA ''16) '
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-4503-4337-4
publication_status: published
publisher: ACM
status: public
title: 'Using Head-Mounted Displays and In-Situ Projection for Assistive Systems :
  A Comparison'
type: conference
user_id: '15514'
year: 2016
...
