---
_id: '4096'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Projection-based assistive systems have shown to be a promising technology
    to support workers during manual assembly processes in industrial manufacturing
    by projecting instructions into the working area. While existing studies have
    investigated various aspects of these systems, little research has been conducted
    regarding the way in which the user accesses the provided instructions. In this
    paper we analyze the eye movements of users during the repeated execution of an
    assembly task at a projection-based assistive system in order to gain insights
    into the utilization of the presented instructions. For this purpose, we analyzed
    eye tracking recordings from a user study with 15 participants to investigate
    the sequences in which the respective instructions are observed by the users.
    The results show a significantly lower number of nonlinear gaze sequences as well
    as a significantly higher number of steps without observing the instructions during
    the repeated use of the assistive system. In addition, there was a significantly
    lower task completion time during repeated use of the assistive system.
author:
- first_name: Mario
  full_name: Heinz, Mario
  id: '68913'
  last_name: Heinz
- first_name: Sebastian
  full_name: Büttner, Sebastian
  id: '61868'
  last_name: Büttner
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Röcker, Carsten
  id: '61525'
  last_name: Röcker
citation:
  ama: 'Heinz M, Büttner S, Röcker C. Exploring Users’ Eye Movements When Using Projection-based
    Assembly Assistive Systems. In: <i>22nd International Conference on Human-Computer
    Interaction</i>. Vol 12203. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer; 2020:259-272.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50344-4_19">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50344-4_19</a>'
  apa: Heinz, M., Büttner, S., &#38; Röcker, C. (2020). Exploring Users’ Eye Movements
    When Using Projection-based Assembly Assistive Systems. <i>22nd International
    Conference on Human-Computer Interaction</i>, <i>12203</i>, 259–272. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50344-4_19">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50344-4_19</a>
  bjps: '<b>Heinz M, Büttner S and Röcker C</b> (2020) Exploring Users’ Eye Movements
    When Using Projection-Based Assembly Assistive Systems. <i>22nd International
    Conference on Human-Computer Interaction</i>, vol. 12203. Berlin: Springer, pp.
    259–272.'
  chicago: 'Heinz, Mario, Sebastian Büttner, and Carsten Röcker. “Exploring Users’
    Eye Movements When Using Projection-Based Assembly Assistive Systems.” In <i>22nd
    International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction</i>, 12203:259–72. Lecture
    Notes in Computer Science. Berlin: Springer, 2020. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50344-4_19">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50344-4_19</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Heinz, Mario, Sebastian Büttner und Carsten Röcker. 2020. Exploring
    Users’ Eye Movements When Using Projection-based Assembly Assistive Systems. In:
    <i>22nd International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction</i>, 12203:259–272.
    Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin: Springer. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50344-4_19">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50344-4_19</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Heinz, Mario</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Büttner, Sebastian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Röcker,
    Carsten</span>: Exploring Users’ Eye Movements When Using Projection-based Assembly
    Assistive Systems. In: <i>22nd International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction</i>,
    <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>. Bd. 12203. Berlin : Springer, 2020,
    S. 259–272'
  havard: 'M. Heinz, S. Büttner, C. Röcker, Exploring Users’ Eye Movements When Using
    Projection-based Assembly Assistive Systems, in: 22nd International Conference
    on Human-Computer Interaction, Springer, Berlin, 2020: pp. 259–272.'
  ieee: 'M. Heinz, S. Büttner, and C. Röcker, “Exploring Users’ Eye Movements When
    Using Projection-based Assembly Assistive Systems,” in <i>22nd International Conference
    on Human-Computer Interaction</i>, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2020, vol. 12203, pp.
    259–272. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50344-4_19">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50344-4_19</a>.'
  mla: Heinz, Mario, et al. “Exploring Users’ Eye Movements When Using Projection-Based
    Assembly Assistive Systems.” <i>22nd International Conference on Human-Computer
    Interaction</i>, vol. 12203, Springer, 2020, pp. 259–72, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50344-4_19">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50344-4_19</a>.
  short: 'M. Heinz, S. Büttner, C. Röcker, in: 22nd International Conference on Human-Computer
    Interaction, Springer, Berlin, 2020, pp. 259–272.'
  ufg: '<b>Heinz, Mario/Büttner, Sebastian/Röcker, Carsten</b>: Exploring Users’ Eye
    Movements When Using Projection-based Assembly Assistive Systems, in: o. Hg.:
    22nd International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction, Bd. 12203, Berlin
    2020 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science),  S. 259–272.'
  van: 'Heinz M, Büttner S, Röcker C. Exploring Users’ Eye Movements When Using Projection-based
    Assembly Assistive Systems. In: 22nd International Conference on Human-Computer
    Interaction. Berlin: Springer; 2020. p. 259–72. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science;
    vol. 12203).'
conference:
  end_date: 2020-07-24
  location: Copenhagen, Denmark
  name: 22nd International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction
  start_date: 2020-07-19
date_created: 2020-11-26T14:10:03Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T08:59:34Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50344-4_19
intvolume: '     12203'
keyword:
- Assistive systems
- Eye tracking
- Human behavior
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-50344-4_19
oa: '1'
page: 259-272
place: Berlin
publication: 22nd International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-3-030-50344-4
  isbn:
  - 978-3-030-50343-7
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
series_title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
status: public
title: Exploring Users' Eye Movements When Using Projection-based Assembly Assistive
  Systems
type: conference
user_id: '83781'
volume: 12203
year: '2020'
...
