---
_id: '4396'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: This paper presents a set of design recommendations for team awareness systems
    based on fundamental social and technical requirements. The work was motivated
    by recurring usability problems identified in evaluations of state-of-the-art
    awareness systems. Based on these findings, it is argued that the limited success
    of existing systems is mostly caused by conceptual shortcomings, which can be
    overcome by adhering to a set of design recommendations elaborated in this paper.
    To demonstrate the validity of this argumentation, the development and evaluation
    of an ambient awareness system is illustrated.
author:
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Röcker, Carsten
  id: '61525'
  last_name: Röcker
citation:
  ama: 'Röcker C. Universal access to awareness information: using smart artefacts
    to mediate awareness in distributed teams. <i>Universal access in the information
    society : international journal</i>. 2012;11(3):259-271. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-011-0237-9">10.1007/s10209-011-0237-9</a>'
  apa: 'Röcker, C. (2012). Universal access to awareness information: using smart
    artefacts to mediate awareness in distributed teams. <i>Universal Access in the
    Information Society : International Journal</i>, <i>11</i>(3), 259–271. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-011-0237-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-011-0237-9</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Röcker C</b> (2012) Universal Access to Awareness Information: Using Smart
    Artefacts to Mediate Awareness in Distributed Teams. <i>Universal access in the
    information society : international journal</i> <b>11</b>, 259–271.'
  chicago: 'Röcker, Carsten. “Universal Access to Awareness Information: Using Smart
    Artefacts to Mediate Awareness in Distributed Teams.” <i>Universal Access in the
    Information Society : International Journal</i> 11, no. 3 (2012): 259–71. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-011-0237-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-011-0237-9</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Röcker, Carsten. 2012. Universal access to awareness information: using
    smart artefacts to mediate awareness in distributed teams. <i>Universal access
    in the information society : international journal</i> 11, Nr. 3: 259–271. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-011-0237-9,">10.1007/s10209-011-0237-9,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Röcker, Carsten</span>: Universal
    access to awareness information: using smart artefacts to mediate awareness in
    distributed teams. In: <i>Universal access in the information society : international
    journal</i> Bd. 11 (2012), Nr. 3, S. 259–271'
  havard: 'C. Röcker, Universal access to awareness information: using smart artefacts
    to mediate awareness in distributed teams, Universal Access in the Information
    Society : International Journal. 11 (2012) 259–271.'
  ieee: 'C. Röcker, “Universal access to awareness information: using smart artefacts
    to mediate awareness in distributed teams,” <i>Universal access in the information
    society : international journal</i>, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 259–271, 2012.'
  mla: 'Röcker, Carsten. “Universal Access to Awareness Information: Using Smart Artefacts
    to Mediate Awareness in Distributed Teams.” <i>Universal Access in the Information
    Society : International Journal</i>, vol. 11, no. 3, 2012, pp. 259–71, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-011-0237-9">10.1007/s10209-011-0237-9</a>.'
  short: 'C. Röcker, Universal Access in the Information Society : International Journal
    11 (2012) 259–271.'
  ufg: '<b>Röcker, Carsten (2012)</b>: Universal access to awareness information:
    using smart artefacts to mediate awareness in distributed teams, in: <i>Universal
    access in the information society : international journal</i> <i>11</i> (<i>3</i>),
    S. 259–271.'
  van: 'Röcker C. Universal access to awareness information: using smart artefacts
    to mediate awareness in distributed teams. Universal access in the information
    society : international journal. 2012;11(3):259–71.'
date_created: 2021-01-15T15:21:19Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:52Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
doi: 10.1007/s10209-011-0237-9
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        11'
issue: '3'
keyword:
- Ambient intelligence
- Ubiquitous computin
- Awareness
- Informal communication
- Distributed teamwork
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
page: 259 - 271
publication: 'Universal access in the information society : international journal'
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1615-5289
publication_status: published
status: public
title: 'Universal access to awareness information: using smart artefacts to mediate
  awareness in distributed teams'
type: journal_article
user_id: '15514'
volume: 11
year: 2012
...
---
_id: '4774'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The manifolds of spaces and places we are entering, populating, transiently
    crossing and eventually leaving (only to immerse in another subsequent context)
    as part of our daily activities in our personal, public and professional lives
    are undergoing a dramatic change. Although this change is taking place we are
    aware of it only in a limited fashion due to its unobtrusive character as illustrated
    in the statement by Streitz and Nixon (2005): “It seems like a paradox but it
    will soon become reality: The rate at which computers disappear will be matched
    by the rate at which information technology will increasingly permeate our environment
    and our lives”.'
author:
- first_name: Norbert
  full_name: Streitz, Norbert
  last_name: Streitz
- first_name: Thorsten
  full_name: Prante, Thorsten
  last_name: Prante
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Röcker, Carsten
  id: '61525'
  last_name: Röcker
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: van Alphen, Daniel
  last_name: van Alphen
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Stenzel, Richard
  last_name: Stenzel
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Magerkurth, Carsten
  last_name: Magerkurth
- first_name: Saadi
  full_name: Lahlou, Saadi
  last_name: Lahlou
- first_name: Valery
  full_name: Nosulenko, Valery
  last_name: Nosulenko
- first_name: Francois
  full_name: Jegou, Francois
  last_name: Jegou
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Sonder, Frank
  last_name: Sonder
- first_name: Daniela
  full_name: Plewe, Daniela
  last_name: Plewe
citation:
  ama: 'Streitz N, Prante T, Röcker C, et al. Smart Artefacts as Affordances for Awareness
    in Distributed Teams. In: Streitz N, Kameas A, Mavrommati I, eds. <i>The Disappearing
    Computer : Interaction Design, System Infrastructures and Applications for Smart
    Environments</i>. Vol 4500. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin: Springer;
    2007:3-29. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72727-9_1">10.1007/978-3-540-72727-9_1</a>'
  apa: 'Streitz, N., Prante, T., Röcker, C., van Alphen, D., Stenzel, R., Magerkurth,
    C., … Plewe, D. (2007). Smart Artefacts as Affordances for Awareness in Distributed
    Teams. In N. Streitz, A. Kameas, &#38; I. Mavrommati (Eds.), <i>The Disappearing
    Computer : Interaction Design, System Infrastructures and Applications for Smart
    Environments</i> (Vol. 4500, pp. 3–29). Berlin: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72727-9_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72727-9_1</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Streitz N <i>et al.</i></b> (2007) Smart Artefacts as Affordances for
    Awareness in Distributed Teams. In Streitz N, Kameas A and Mavrommati I (eds),
    <i>The Disappearing Computer : Interaction Design, System Infrastructures and
    Applications for Smart Environments</i>, vol. 4500. Berlin: Springer, pp. 3–29.'
  chicago: 'Streitz, Norbert, Thorsten Prante, Carsten Röcker, Daniel van Alphen,
    Richard Stenzel, Carsten Magerkurth, Saadi Lahlou, et al. “Smart Artefacts as
    Affordances for Awareness in Distributed Teams.” In <i>The Disappearing Computer :
    Interaction Design, System Infrastructures and Applications for Smart Environments</i>,
    edited by Norbert  Streitz, Achilles  Kameas, and Irene Mavrommati, 4500:3–29.
    Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin: Springer, 2007. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72727-9_1">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72727-9_1</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Streitz, Norbert, Thorsten Prante, Carsten Röcker, Daniel van Alphen,
    Richard Stenzel, Carsten Magerkurth, Saadi Lahlou, u. a. 2007. Smart Artefacts
    as Affordances for Awareness in Distributed Teams. In: <i>The Disappearing Computer :
    Interaction Design, System Infrastructures and Applications for Smart Environments</i>,
    hg. von Norbert  Streitz, Achilles  Kameas, und Irene Mavrommati, 4500:3–29. Lecture
    Notes in Computer Science. Berlin: Springer. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72727-9_1,">10.1007/978-3-540-72727-9_1,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Streitz,
    Norbert</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Prante, Thorsten</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Röcker, Carsten</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">van
    Alphen, Daniel</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stenzel, Richard</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Magerkurth, Carsten</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lahlou,
    Saadi</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Nosulenko, Valery</span>
    ; u. a.</span>: Smart Artefacts as Affordances for Awareness in Distributed Teams.
    In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Streitz, N.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kameas,
    A.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Mavrommati, I.</span> (Hrsg.):
    <i>The Disappearing Computer : Interaction Design, System Infrastructures and
    Applications for Smart Environments</i>, <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>.
    Bd. 4500. Berlin : Springer, 2007, S. 3–29'
  havard: 'N. Streitz, T. Prante, C. Röcker, D. van Alphen, R. Stenzel, C. Magerkurth,
    S. Lahlou, V. Nosulenko, F. Jegou, F. Sonder, D. Plewe, Smart Artefacts as Affordances
    for Awareness in Distributed Teams, in: N. Streitz, A. Kameas, I. Mavrommati (Eds.),
    The Disappearing Computer : Interaction Design, System Infrastructures and Applications
    for Smart Environments, Springer, Berlin, 2007: pp. 3–29.'
  ieee: 'N. Streitz <i>et al.</i>, “Smart Artefacts as Affordances for Awareness in
    Distributed Teams,” in <i>The Disappearing Computer : Interaction Design, System
    Infrastructures and Applications for Smart Environments</i>, vol. 4500, N. Streitz,
    A. Kameas, and I. Mavrommati, Eds. Berlin: Springer, 2007, pp. 3–29.'
  mla: 'Streitz, Norbert, et al. “Smart Artefacts as Affordances for Awareness in
    Distributed Teams.” <i>The Disappearing Computer : Interaction Design, System
    Infrastructures and Applications for Smart Environments</i>, edited by Norbert  Streitz
    et al., vol. 4500, Springer, 2007, pp. 3–29, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-72727-9_1">10.1007/978-3-540-72727-9_1</a>.'
  short: 'N. Streitz, T. Prante, C. Röcker, D. van Alphen, R. Stenzel, C. Magerkurth,
    S. Lahlou, V. Nosulenko, F. Jegou, F. Sonder, D. Plewe, in: N. Streitz, A. Kameas,
    I. Mavrommati (Eds.), The Disappearing Computer : Interaction Design, System Infrastructures
    and Applications for Smart Environments, Springer, Berlin, 2007, pp. 3–29.'
  ufg: '<b>Streitz, Norbert et. al. (2007)</b>: Smart Artefacts as Affordances for
    Awareness in Distributed Teams, in: Norbert  Streitz et. al. (Hgg.): <i>The Disappearing
    Computer : Interaction Design, System Infrastructures and Applications for Smart
    Environments</i> (=<i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science 4500</i>), Berlin, S.
    3–29.'
  van: 'Streitz N, Prante T, Röcker C, van Alphen D, Stenzel R, Magerkurth C, et al.
    Smart Artefacts as Affordances for Awareness in Distributed Teams. In: Streitz
    N, Kameas A, Mavrommati I, editors. The Disappearing Computer : Interaction Design,
    System Infrastructures and Applications for Smart Environments. Berlin: Springer;
    2007. p. 3–29. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science; vol. 4500).'
date_created: 2021-01-29T10:05:42Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:55Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
doi: 10.1007/978-3-540-72727-9_1
editor:
- first_name: 'Norbert '
  full_name: 'Streitz, Norbert '
  last_name: Streitz
- first_name: 'Achilles '
  full_name: 'Kameas, Achilles '
  last_name: Kameas
- first_name: Irene
  full_name: Mavrommati, Irene
  last_name: Mavrommati
extern: '1'
intvolume: '      4500'
keyword:
- Informal Communication
- Local Mobility
- Computer Support Cooperative Work
- Smart Environment
- Smart Space
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
page: 3-29
place: Berlin
publication: 'The Disappearing Computer : Interaction Design, System Infrastructures
  and Applications for Smart Environments'
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-3-540-72727-9
  isbn:
  - 978-3-540-72725-5
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
series_title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
status: public
title: Smart Artefacts as Affordances for Awareness in Distributed Teams
type: book_chapter
user_id: '15514'
volume: 4500
year: 2007
...
---
_id: '4829'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'In this paper, we address three major issues, look at their interaction and
    combination and present our results on how to arrive at solutions for these issues.
    The issues are: 1) supporting informal communication and atmosphere in organisations,
    2) the role and potential of ambient displays in future work environments, and
    3) the combination of mostly static artefacts that are integrated in the architectural
    environment with mobile devices carried by people. Our results can be considered
    as steps towards the design and realization of what we call “social architectural
    spaces” in the context of future work environments. These environments will be
    populated with a range of different smart artefacts that are designed to facilitate
    awareness and notification as well as informal communication. We address a range
    of spaces in office buildings including public spaces, e.g., in the hallway, the
    foyer, and the cafeteria that have not been the focus of research so far. In particular,
    we present two artefacts: the Hello.Wall, a wall-size large ambient display, and
    the ViewPort, a mobile handheld device. They are interacting with each other via
    wireless networks and different types of sensing technology. The artefacts and
    the software were developed in the EU-funded “Disappearing Computer”- project
    “Ambient Agoras: Dynamic Information Clouds in a Hybrid Worlds”.'
author:
- first_name: Norbert
  full_name: Streitz, Norbert
  last_name: Streitz
- first_name: Thorsten
  full_name: Prante, Thorsten
  last_name: Prante
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Röcker, Carsten
  id: '61525'
  last_name: Röcker
- first_name: Daniel
  full_name: van Alphen, Daniel
  last_name: van Alphen
- first_name: Carsten
  full_name: Magerkurth, Carsten
  last_name: Magerkurth
- first_name: Richard
  full_name: Stenzel, Richard
  last_name: Stenzel
- first_name: D. A.
  full_name: Plewe, D. A.
  last_name: Plewe
citation:
  ama: 'Streitz N, Prante T, Röcker C, et al. Ambient Displays and Mobile Devices
    for the Creation of Social Architectural Spaces: Supporting Informal Communication
    and Social Awareness in Organizations. In: O’Hara K, Perry M, Churchill E, Russell
    D, eds. <i>Public and Situated Displays Social and Interactional Aspects of Shared
    Display Technologies</i>. Vol 2. 1st ed. Computer Supported Cooperative Work.
    Dordrecht: Springer ; 2003:387 – 409. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2813-3_16">10.1007/978-94-017-2813-3_16</a>'
  apa: 'Streitz, N., Prante, T., Röcker, C., van Alphen, D., Magerkurth, C., Stenzel,
    R., &#38; Plewe, D. A. (2003). Ambient Displays and Mobile Devices for the Creation
    of Social Architectural Spaces: Supporting Informal Communication and Social Awareness
    in Organizations. In K. O’Hara, M. Perry, E. Churchill, &#38; D. Russell (Eds.),
    <i>Public and Situated Displays Social and Interactional Aspects of Shared Display
    Technologies</i> (1st ed., Vol. 2, pp. 387 – 409). Dordrecht: Springer . <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2813-3_16">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2813-3_16</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Streitz N <i>et al.</i></b> (2003) Ambient Displays and Mobile Devices
    for the Creation of Social Architectural Spaces: Supporting Informal Communication
    and Social Awareness in Organizations. In O’Hara K et al. (eds), <i>Public and
    Situated Displays Social and Interactional Aspects of Shared Display Technologies</i>,
    1st ed., vol. 2. Dordrecht: Springer , pp. 387 – 409.'
  chicago: 'Streitz, Norbert, Thorsten Prante, Carsten Röcker, Daniel van Alphen,
    Carsten Magerkurth, Richard Stenzel, and D. A. Plewe. “Ambient Displays and Mobile
    Devices for the Creation of Social Architectural Spaces: Supporting Informal Communication
    and Social Awareness in Organizations.” In <i>Public and Situated Displays Social
    and Interactional Aspects of Shared Display Technologies</i>, edited by K. O’Hara,
    Mark  Perry, E. Churchill, and D. Russell, 1st ed., 2:387 – 409. Computer Supported
    Cooperative Work. Dordrecht: Springer , 2003. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2813-3_16">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2813-3_16</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Streitz, Norbert, Thorsten Prante, Carsten Röcker, Daniel van Alphen,
    Carsten Magerkurth, Richard Stenzel und D. A. Plewe. 2003. Ambient Displays and
    Mobile Devices for the Creation of Social Architectural Spaces: Supporting Informal
    Communication and Social Awareness in Organizations. In: <i>Public and Situated
    Displays Social and Interactional Aspects of Shared Display Technologies</i>,
    hg. von K. O’Hara, Mark  Perry, E. Churchill, und D. Russell, 2:387 – 409. 1.
    Aufl. Computer Supported Cooperative Work. Dordrecht: Springer . doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2813-3_16,">10.1007/978-94-017-2813-3_16,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Streitz, Norbert</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Prante, Thorsten</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Röcker,
    Carsten</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">van Alphen, Daniel</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Magerkurth, Carsten</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stenzel,
    Richard</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Plewe, D. A.</span>: Ambient
    Displays and Mobile Devices for the Creation of Social Architectural Spaces: Supporting
    Informal Communication and Social Awareness in Organizations. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">O’Hara,
    K.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Perry, M.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Churchill,
    E.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Russell, D.</span> (Hrsg.):
    <i>Public and Situated Displays Social and Interactional Aspects of Shared Display
    Technologies</i>, <i>Computer Supported Cooperative Work</i>. Bd. 2. 1. Aufl.
    Dordrecht : Springer , 2003, S. 387 – 409'
  havard: 'N. Streitz, T. Prante, C. Röcker, D. van Alphen, C. Magerkurth, R. Stenzel,
    D.A. Plewe, Ambient Displays and Mobile Devices for the Creation of Social Architectural
    Spaces: Supporting Informal Communication and Social Awareness in Organizations,
    in: K. O’Hara, M. Perry, E. Churchill, D. Russell (Eds.), Public and Situated
    Displays Social and Interactional Aspects of Shared Display Technologies, 1st
    ed., Springer , Dordrecht, 2003: pp. 387 – 409.'
  ieee: 'N. Streitz <i>et al.</i>, “Ambient Displays and Mobile Devices for the Creation
    of Social Architectural Spaces: Supporting Informal Communication and Social Awareness
    in Organizations,” in <i>Public and Situated Displays Social and Interactional
    Aspects of Shared Display Technologies</i>, 1st ed., vol. 2, K. O’Hara, M. Perry,
    E. Churchill, and D. Russell, Eds. Dordrecht: Springer , 2003, pp. 387 – 409.'
  mla: 'Streitz, Norbert, et al. “Ambient Displays and Mobile Devices for the Creation
    of Social Architectural Spaces: Supporting Informal Communication and Social Awareness
    in Organizations.” <i>Public and Situated Displays Social and Interactional Aspects
    of Shared Display Technologies</i>, edited by K. O’Hara et al., 1st ed., vol.
    2, Springer , 2003, pp. 387 – 409, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2813-3_16">10.1007/978-94-017-2813-3_16</a>.'
  short: 'N. Streitz, T. Prante, C. Röcker, D. van Alphen, C. Magerkurth, R. Stenzel,
    D.A. Plewe, in: K. O’Hara, M. Perry, E. Churchill, D. Russell (Eds.), Public and
    Situated Displays Social and Interactional Aspects of Shared Display Technologies,
    1st ed., Springer , Dordrecht, 2003, pp. 387 – 409.'
  ufg: '<b>Streitz, Norbert et. al. (2003)</b>: Ambient Displays and Mobile Devices
    for the Creation of Social Architectural Spaces: Supporting Informal Communication
    and Social Awareness in Organizations, in: K. O’Hara et. al. (Hgg.): <i>Public
    and Situated Displays Social and Interactional Aspects of Shared Display Technologies</i>
    (=<i>Computer Supported Cooperative Work 2</i>), Dordrecht, 1, S. 387 – 409.'
  van: 'Streitz N, Prante T, Röcker C, van Alphen D, Magerkurth C, Stenzel R, et al.
    Ambient Displays and Mobile Devices for the Creation of Social Architectural Spaces:
    Supporting Informal Communication and Social Awareness in Organizations. In: O’Hara
    K, Perry M, Churchill E, Russell D, editors. Public and Situated Displays Social
    and Interactional Aspects of Shared Display Technologies. 1st ed. Dordrecht: Springer
    ; 2003. p. 387 – 409. (Computer Supported Cooperative Work; vol. 2).'
date_created: 2021-02-02T10:13:33Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:56Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
doi: 10.1007/978-94-017-2813-3_16
edition: '1'
editor:
- first_name: K.
  full_name: O'Hara, K.
  last_name: O'Hara
- first_name: 'Mark '
  full_name: 'Perry, Mark '
  last_name: Perry
- first_name: E.
  full_name: Churchill, E.
  last_name: Churchill
- first_name: D.
  full_name: Russell, D.
  last_name: Russell
extern: '1'
intvolume: '         2'
keyword:
- ambient displays
- mobile devices
- informal communication
- atmosphere
- social architectural space
- ubiquitous computing
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
oa: '1'
page: 387 – 409
place: Dordrecht
publication: Public and Situated Displays Social and Interactional Aspects of Shared
  Display Technologies
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-94-017-2813-3
  isbn:
  - '978-90-481-6449-3 '
publication_status: published
publisher: 'Springer '
series_title: Computer Supported Cooperative Work
status: public
title: 'Ambient Displays and Mobile Devices for the Creation of Social Architectural
  Spaces: Supporting Informal Communication and Social Awareness in Organizations'
type: book_chapter
user_id: '15514'
volume: 2
year: 2003
...
