---
_id: '12790'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: n the last years, Additive Manufacturing, thanks to its capability of continuous
    improvements in performance and cost-efficiency, was able to partly replace and
    redefine well-established manufacturing processes. This research is based on the
    idea to achieve great cost and operational benefits especially in the field of
    tool making for injection molding by combining traditional and additive manufacturing
    in one process chain. Special attention is given to the surface quality in terms
    of surface roughness and its optimization directly in the Selective Laser Melting
    process. This article presents the possibility for a remelting process of the
    SLM parts as a way to optimize the surfaces of the produced parts. The influence
    of laser remelting on the surface roughness of the parts is analyzed while varying
    machine parameters like laser power and scan settings. Laser remelting with optimized
    parameter settings considerably improves the surface quality of SLM parts and
    is a great starting point for further post-processing techniques, which require
    a low initial value of surface roughness.
author:
- first_name: Filippo
  full_name: Simoni, Filippo
  last_name: Simoni
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Huxol, Andrea
  id: '43559'
  last_name: Huxol
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  id: '14290'
  last_name: Villmer
citation:
  ama: Simoni F, Huxol A, Villmer FJ. Improving surface quality in selective laser
    melting based tool making. <i>Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing</i>. 2021;32(7):1927-1938.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-021-01744-9">10.1007/s10845-021-01744-9</a>
  apa: Simoni, F., Huxol, A., &#38; Villmer, F.-J. (2021). Improving surface quality
    in selective laser melting based tool making. <i>Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing</i>,
    <i>32</i>(7), 1927–1938. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-021-01744-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-021-01744-9</a>
  bjps: <b>Simoni F, Huxol A and Villmer F-J</b> (2021) Improving Surface Quality
    in Selective Laser Melting Based Tool Making. <i>Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing</i>
    <b>32</b>, 1927–1938.
  chicago: 'Simoni, Filippo, Andrea Huxol, and Franz-Josef Villmer. “Improving Surface
    Quality in Selective Laser Melting Based Tool Making.” <i>Journal of Intelligent
    Manufacturing</i> 32, no. 7 (2021): 1927–38. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-021-01744-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-021-01744-9</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Simoni, Filippo, Andrea Huxol und Franz-Josef Villmer. 2021. Improving
    surface quality in selective laser melting based tool making. <i>Journal of Intelligent
    Manufacturing</i> 32, Nr. 7: 1927–1938. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-021-01744-9">10.1007/s10845-021-01744-9</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Simoni, Filippo</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Huxol, Andrea</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer,
    Franz-Josef</span>: Improving surface quality in selective laser melting based
    tool making. In: <i>Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing</i> Bd. 32. Dordrecht
    [u.a.], Springer Science and Business Media (2021), Nr. 7, S. 1927–1938'
  havard: F. Simoni, A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, Improving surface quality in selective
    laser melting based tool making, Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing. 32 (2021)
    1927–1938.
  ieee: 'F. Simoni, A. Huxol, and F.-J. Villmer, “Improving surface quality in selective
    laser melting based tool making,” <i>Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing</i>,
    vol. 32, no. 7, pp. 1927–1938, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-021-01744-9">10.1007/s10845-021-01744-9</a>.'
  mla: Simoni, Filippo, et al. “Improving Surface Quality in Selective Laser Melting
    Based Tool Making.” <i>Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing</i>, vol. 32, no.
    7, 2021, pp. 1927–38, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-021-01744-9">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10845-021-01744-9</a>.
  short: F. Simoni, A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing
    32 (2021) 1927–1938.
  ufg: '<b>Simoni, Filippo/Huxol, Andrea/Villmer, Franz-Josef</b>: Improving surface
    quality in selective laser melting based tool making, in: <i>Journal of Intelligent
    Manufacturing</i> 32 (2021), H. 7,  S. 1927–1938.'
  van: Simoni F, Huxol A, Villmer FJ. Improving surface quality in selective laser
    melting based tool making. Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing. 2021;32(7):1927–38.
date_created: 2025-04-15T09:17:22Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T13:41:37Z
department:
- _id: DEP7000
doi: 10.1007/s10845-021-01744-9
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000636136100001'
intvolume: '        32'
isi: '1'
issue: '7'
keyword:
- Direct rapid tooling
- Toolmaking
- Additive manufacturing process chain
- Process control
- Production systems
- Selective laser melting
- Surface roughness
- Laser surface remelting
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1927-1938
place: Dordrecht [u.a.]
publication: Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1572-8145
  issn:
  - 0956-5515
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media
status: public
title: Improving surface quality in selective laser melting based tool making
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 32
year: '2021'
...
