[{"date_updated":"2025-06-18T13:37:07Z","doi":"10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217902","type":"conference_editor_article","publisher":"IEEE","editor":[{"last_name":"Jasperneite","id":"1899","full_name":"Jasperneite, Jürgen","first_name":"Jürgen"}],"keyword":["Integrated circuits","Industries","Libraries","Security","Risk management","IEC Standards","Interviews"],"conference":{"start_date":"2023-07-18","end_date":"2023-07-20","name":"21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","location":"Lemgo"},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Due to Industry 4.0 developments, the demanded modularity of manufacturing systems generates additional manual efforts for security experts to guarantee a secure operation. The rising utilization of information and the frequent changes of system structures necessitate a continuous and automated security engineering, especially by application of the mandatory security risk assessments. Collecting the required information for these assessments and formalising expert knowledge shall improve the security of modular manufacturing systems in the future. In order to automate the security risk assessment process, this work proposes a method to determine the Target Security Level (SL-T) in conformance to the IEC 62443 standard based on the MITRE ATT&CK framework and the Intel Threat Agent Library (TAL)."}],"department":[{"_id":"DEP5023"}],"corporate_editor":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"year":"2023","user_id":"83781","status":"public","title":"Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments","publication_identifier":{"eisbn":["978-1-6654-9313-0"],"isbn":["978-1-6654-9314-7"]},"author":[{"first_name":"Marco","last_name":"Ehrlich","id":"61562","full_name":"Ehrlich, Marco"},{"full_name":"Bröring, Andre","last_name":"Bröring","id":"65130","first_name":"Andre"},{"last_name":"Diedrich","full_name":"Diedrich, Christian","first_name":"Christian"},{"first_name":"Jürgen","full_name":"Jasperneite, Jürgen","id":"1899","last_name":"Jasperneite"},{"last_name":"Kastner","full_name":"Kastner, Wolfgang","first_name":"Wolfgang"},{"full_name":"Trsek, Henning","last_name":"Trsek","id":"1486","first_name":"Henning","orcid":"0000-0002-0133-0656"}],"date_created":"2025-06-18T13:30:31Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","place":"[Piscataway, NJ]","citation":{"din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Ehrlich, Marco</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Bröring, Andre</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Diedrich, Christian</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Jasperneite, Jürgen</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Kastner, Wolfgang</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Trsek, Henning</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Jasperneite, J.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments</i>. [Piscataway, NJ] : IEEE, 2023","bjps":"<b>Ehrlich M <i>et al.</i></b> (2023) <i>Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments</i>, Jasperneite J and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (eds). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE.","chicago":"Ehrlich, Marco, Andre Bröring, Christian Diedrich, Jürgen Jasperneite, Wolfgang Kastner, and Henning Trsek. <i>Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments</i>. Edited by Jürgen Jasperneite and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. <i>2023 IEEE 21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics : INDIN 2023 : 17-20 July 2023, Lemgo, Germany</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2023. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217902\">https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217902</a>.","ieee":"M. Ehrlich, A. Bröring, C. Diedrich, J. Jasperneite, W. Kastner, and H. Trsek, <i>Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2023. doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217902\">10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217902</a>.","ama":"Ehrlich M, Bröring A, Diedrich C, Jasperneite J, Kastner W, Trsek H. <i>Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments</i>. (Jasperneite J, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, eds.). IEEE; 2023. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217902\">10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217902</a>","van":"Ehrlich M, Bröring A, Diedrich C, Jasperneite J, Kastner W, Trsek H. Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments. Jasperneite J, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, editors. 2023 IEEE 21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics : INDIN 2023 : 17-20 July 2023, Lemgo, Germany. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE; 2023.","mla":"Ehrlich, Marco, et al. “Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments.” <i>2023 IEEE 21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics : INDIN 2023 : 17-20 July 2023, Lemgo, Germany</i>, edited by Jürgen Jasperneite and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE, 2023, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217902\">https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217902</a>.","apa":"Ehrlich, M., Bröring, A., Diedrich, C., Jasperneite, J., Kastner, W., &#38; Trsek, H. (2023). Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments. In J. Jasperneite &#38; Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (Eds.), <i>2023 IEEE 21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics : INDIN 2023 : 17-20 July 2023, Lemgo, Germany</i>. IEEE. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217902\">https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217902</a>","short":"M. Ehrlich, A. Bröring, C. Diedrich, J. Jasperneite, W. Kastner, H. Trsek, Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2023.","chicago-de":"Ehrlich, Marco, Andre Bröring, Christian Diedrich, Jürgen Jasperneite, Wolfgang Kastner und Henning Trsek. 2023. <i>Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments</i>. Hg. von Jürgen Jasperneite und Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. <i>2023 IEEE 21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics : INDIN 2023 : 17-20 July 2023, Lemgo, Germany</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217902\">10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217902</a>, .","ufg":"<b>Ehrlich, Marco u. a.</b>: Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments, hg. von Jasperneite, Jürgen, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, [Piscataway, NJ] 2023.","havard":"M. Ehrlich, A. Bröring, C. Diedrich, J. Jasperneite, W. Kastner, H. Trsek, Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2023."},"_id":"12995","publication":"2023 IEEE 21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics : INDIN 2023 : 17-20 July 2023, Lemgo, Germany"},{"publication":"arXiv:1805.01236","_id":"2372","oa":"1","citation":{"ama":"Fliedner NH, Block D, Meier U. A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast  Time Variance. <i>arXiv:180501236</i>. 2018.","van":"Fliedner NH, Block D, Meier U. A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast  Time Variance. arXiv:1805.01236. 2018.","ieee":"N. H. Fliedner, D. Block, and U. Meier, “A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast  Time Variance,” <i>arXiv:1805.01236</i>. 2018.","chicago":"Fliedner, Niels Hendrik, Dimitri Block, and Uwe Meier. “A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast  Time Variance.” <i>ArXiv:1805.01236</i>, 2018.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Fliedner, Niels Hendrik</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Block, Dimitri</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Meier, Uwe</span>: A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast  Time Variance. In: <i>arXiv:1805.01236</i> (2018)","bjps":"<b>Fliedner NH, Block D and Meier U</b> (2018) A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast  Time Variance. <i>arXiv:1805.01236</i>.","havard":"N.H. Fliedner, D. Block, U. Meier, A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast  Time Variance, ArXiv:1805.01236. (2018).","chicago-de":"Fliedner, Niels Hendrik, Dimitri Block und Uwe Meier. 2018. A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast  Time Variance. <i>arXiv:1805.01236</i>.","ufg":"<b>Fliedner, Niels Hendrik et. al. (2018)</b>: A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast  Time Variance.","apa":"Fliedner, N. H., Block, D., &#38; Meier, U. (2018). A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast  Time Variance. <i>ArXiv:1805.01236</i>.","mla":"Fliedner, Niels Hendrik, et al. “A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast  Time Variance.” <i>ArXiv:1805.01236</i>, 2018.","short":"N.H. Fliedner, D. Block, U. Meier, ArXiv:1805.01236 (2018)."},"publication_status":"published","date_created":"2020-05-18T15:07:56Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"author":[{"full_name":"Fliedner, Niels Hendrik","last_name":"Fliedner","first_name":"Niels Hendrik"},{"first_name":"Dimitri","last_name":"Block","full_name":"Block, Dimitri"},{"full_name":"Meier, Uwe","last_name":"Meier","first_name":"Uwe"}],"ddc":["620"],"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.01236","open_access":"1"}],"has_accepted_license":"1","title":"A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast  Time Variance","status":"public","year":2018,"user_id":"57956","abstract":[{"text":"Novel industrial wireless applications require wideband, real-time channel\r\ncharacterization due to complex multipath propagation. Rapid machine motion\r\nleads to fast time variance of the channel's reflective behavior, which must be\r\ncaptured for radio channel characterization. Additionally, inhomogeneous radio\r\nchannels demand highly flexible measurements. Existing approaches for radio\r\nchannel measurements either lack flexibility or wide-band, real-time\r\nperformance with fast time variance. In this paper, we propose a correlative\r\nchannel sounding approach utilizing a software-defined architecture. The\r\napproach enables real-time, wide-band measurements with fast time variance\r\nimmune to active interference. The desired performance is validated with a\r\ndemanding industrial application example.","lang":"eng"}],"page":"6","file":[{"success":1,"relation":"main_file","file_name":"1805.01236v1.pdf","content_type":"application/pdf","creator":"zph-yh1","date_updated":"2020-05-18T15:08:45Z","access_level":"open_access","date_created":"2020-05-18T15:08:45Z","file_id":"2373","file_size":574858}],"keyword":["Correlation","Wireless communication","Real-time systems","Logic gates","Frequency measurement","Libraries","Time measurement"],"type":"preprint","date_updated":"2023-03-15T13:49:39Z","file_date_updated":"2020-05-18T15:08:45Z"},{"status":"public","publication":"2018 15th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS)","year":2018,"user_id":"57956","department":[{"_id":"DEP5000"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Novel industrial wireless applications require wideband, real-time channel characterization due to complex multipath propagation. Rapid machine motion leads to fast time variance of the channel's reflective behavior, which must be captured for radio channel characterization. Additionally, inhomogeneous radio channels demand highly flexible measurements. Existing approaches for radio channel measurements either lack flexibility or wide-band, real-time performance with fast time variance. In this paper, we propose a correlative channel sounding approach utilizing a software-defined architecture. The approach enables wide-band measurements with fast time variance immune to active interference. Furthermore, its real-time capability allows live processing on demand. The desired performance is validated with a demanding industrial application example."}],"conference":{"name":"2018 15th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS)","start_date":"2018-08-28","end_date":"2018-08-31","location":"Lisbon, Portugal"},"_id":"2374","keyword":["Correlation","Wireless communication","Real-time systems","Logic gates","Frequency measurement","Libraries","Time measurement"],"citation":{"havard":"N.H. Fliedner, D. Block, U. Meier, A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast Time Variance, in: 2018 15th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS), 2018.","short":"N.H. Fliedner, D. Block, U. Meier, in: 2018 15th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS), 2018.","apa":"Fliedner, N. H., Block, D., &#38; Meier, U. (2018). A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast Time Variance. In <i>2018 15th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS)</i>. Lisbon, Portugal. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/iswcs.2018.8491207\">https://doi.org/10.1109/iswcs.2018.8491207</a>","mla":"Fliedner, Niels Hendrik, et al. “A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast Time Variance.” <i>2018 15th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS)</i>, 2018, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/iswcs.2018.8491207\">10.1109/iswcs.2018.8491207</a>.","ufg":"<b>Fliedner, Niels Hendrik et. al. (2018)</b>: A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast Time Variance, in: <i>2018 15th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS)</i>.","chicago-de":"Fliedner, Niels Hendrik, Dimitri Block und Uwe Meier. 2018. A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast Time Variance. In: <i>2018 15th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS)</i>. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/iswcs.2018.8491207,\">10.1109/iswcs.2018.8491207,</a> .","ieee":"N. H. Fliedner, D. Block, and U. Meier, “A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast Time Variance,” in <i>2018 15th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS)</i>, Lisbon, Portugal, 2018.","van":"Fliedner NH, Block D, Meier U. A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast Time Variance. In: 2018 15th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS). 2018.","ama":"Fliedner NH, Block D, Meier U. A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast Time Variance. In: <i>2018 15th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS)</i>. ; 2018. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/iswcs.2018.8491207\">10.1109/iswcs.2018.8491207</a>","bjps":"<b>Fliedner NH, Block D and Meier U</b> (2018) A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast Time Variance. <i>2018 15th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS)</i>.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Fliedner, Niels Hendrik</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Block, Dimitri</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Meier, Uwe</span>: A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast Time Variance. In: <i>2018 15th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS)</i>, 2018","chicago":"Fliedner, Niels Hendrik, Dimitri Block, and Uwe Meier. “A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast Time Variance.” In <i>2018 15th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS)</i>, 2018. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/iswcs.2018.8491207\">https://doi.org/10.1109/iswcs.2018.8491207</a>."},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_created":"2020-05-18T15:14:53Z","publication_status":"published","author":[{"first_name":"Niels Hendrik","full_name":"Fliedner, Niels Hendrik","last_name":"Fliedner"},{"full_name":"Block, Dimitri","last_name":"Block","first_name":"Dimitri"},{"last_name":"Meier","full_name":"Meier, Uwe","first_name":"Uwe"}],"type":"conference","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9781538650059"]},"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8491207"}],"date_updated":"2023-03-15T13:49:39Z","doi":"10.1109/iswcs.2018.8491207","title":"A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast Time Variance","quality_controlled":"1"}]