---
_id: '12995'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Due to Industry 4.0 developments, the demanded modularity of manufacturing
systems generates additional manual efforts for security experts to guarantee
a secure operation. The rising utilization of information and the frequent changes
of system structures necessitate a continuous and automated security engineering,
especially by application of the mandatory security risk assessments. Collecting
the required information for these assessments and formalising expert knowledge
shall improve the security of modular manufacturing systems in the future. In
order to automate the security risk assessment process, this work proposes a method
to determine the Target Security Level (SL-T) in conformance to the IEC 62443
standard based on the MITRE ATT&CK framework and the Intel Threat Agent Library
(TAL).
author:
- first_name: Marco
full_name: Ehrlich, Marco
id: '61562'
last_name: Ehrlich
- first_name: Andre
full_name: Bröring, Andre
id: '65130'
last_name: Bröring
- first_name: Christian
full_name: Diedrich, Christian
last_name: Diedrich
- first_name: Jürgen
full_name: Jasperneite, Jürgen
id: '1899'
last_name: Jasperneite
- first_name: Wolfgang
full_name: Kastner, Wolfgang
last_name: Kastner
- first_name: Henning
full_name: Trsek, Henning
id: '1486'
last_name: Trsek
orcid: 0000-0002-0133-0656
citation:
ama: Ehrlich M, Bröring A, Diedrich C, Jasperneite J, Kastner W, Trsek H. Determining
the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments. (Jasperneite
J, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, eds.). IEEE; 2023. doi:10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217902
apa: 'Ehrlich, M., Bröring, A., Diedrich, C., Jasperneite, J., Kastner, W., &
Trsek, H. (2023). Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security
Risk Assessments. In J. Jasperneite & Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (Eds.), 2023 IEEE 21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics :
INDIN 2023 : 17-20 July 2023, Lemgo, Germany. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217902'
bjps: 'Ehrlich M et al. (2023) Determining the Target Security
Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments, Jasperneite J and Institute
of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (eds). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE.'
chicago: 'Ehrlich, Marco, Andre Bröring, Christian Diedrich, Jürgen Jasperneite,
Wolfgang Kastner, and Henning Trsek. Determining the Target Security Level
for Automated Security Risk Assessments. Edited by Jürgen Jasperneite and
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. 2023 IEEE 21st International
Conference on Industrial Informatics : INDIN 2023 : 17-20 July 2023, Lemgo, Germany.
[Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217902.'
chicago-de: 'Ehrlich, Marco, Andre Bröring, Christian Diedrich, Jürgen Jasperneite,
Wolfgang Kastner und Henning Trsek. 2023. Determining the Target Security Level
for Automated Security Risk Assessments. Hg. von Jürgen Jasperneite und Institute
of Electrical and Electronics Engineers. 2023 IEEE 21st International Conference
on Industrial Informatics : INDIN 2023 : 17-20 July 2023, Lemgo, Germany.
[Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE. doi:10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217902,
.'
din1505-2-1: 'Ehrlich, Marco ; Bröring, Andre ; Diedrich,
Christian ; Jasperneite, Jürgen
; Kastner, Wolfgang ; Trsek,
Henning ; Jasperneite, J.
; Institute of Electrical and Electronics
Engineers (Hrsg.): Determining the Target Security Level for Automated
Security Risk Assessments. [Piscataway, NJ] : IEEE, 2023'
havard: M. Ehrlich, A. Bröring, C. Diedrich, J. Jasperneite, W. Kastner, H. Trsek,
Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments,
IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2023.
ieee: 'M. Ehrlich, A. Bröring, C. Diedrich, J. Jasperneite, W. Kastner, and H. Trsek,
Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments.
[Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2023. doi: 10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217902.'
mla: 'Ehrlich, Marco, et al. “Determining the Target Security Level for Automated
Security Risk Assessments.” 2023 IEEE 21st International Conference on Industrial
Informatics : INDIN 2023 : 17-20 July 2023, Lemgo, Germany, edited by Jürgen
Jasperneite and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE, 2023,
https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217902.'
short: M. Ehrlich, A. Bröring, C. Diedrich, J. Jasperneite, W. Kastner, H. Trsek,
Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments,
IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2023.
ufg: 'Ehrlich, Marco u. a.: Determining the Target Security Level for Automated
Security Risk Assessments, hg. von Jasperneite, Jürgen, Institute of Electrical
and Electronics Engineers, [Piscataway, NJ] 2023.'
van: 'Ehrlich M, Bröring A, Diedrich C, Jasperneite J, Kastner W, Trsek H. Determining
the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments. Jasperneite
J, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, editors. 2023 IEEE 21st
International Conference on Industrial Informatics : INDIN 2023 : 17-20 July 2023,
Lemgo, Germany. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE; 2023.'
conference:
end_date: 2023-07-20
location: Lemgo
name: 21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)
start_date: 2023-07-18
corporate_editor:
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
date_created: 2025-06-18T13:30:31Z
date_updated: 2025-06-18T13:37:07Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
doi: 10.1109/indin51400.2023.10217902
editor:
- first_name: Jürgen
full_name: Jasperneite, Jürgen
id: '1899'
last_name: Jasperneite
keyword:
- Integrated circuits
- Industries
- Libraries
- Security
- Risk management
- IEC Standards
- Interviews
language:
- iso: eng
place: '[Piscataway, NJ]'
publication: '2023 IEEE 21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics :
INDIN 2023 : 17-20 July 2023, Lemgo, Germany'
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- 978-1-6654-9313-0
isbn:
- 978-1-6654-9314-7
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Determining the Target Security Level for Automated Security Risk Assessments
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '2372'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "Novel industrial wireless applications require wideband, real-time channel\r\ncharacterization
due to complex multipath propagation. Rapid machine motion\r\nleads to fast time
variance of the channel's reflective behavior, which must be\r\ncaptured for radio
channel characterization. Additionally, inhomogeneous radio\r\nchannels demand
highly flexible measurements. Existing approaches for radio\r\nchannel measurements
either lack flexibility or wide-band, real-time\r\nperformance with fast time
variance. In this paper, we propose a correlative\r\nchannel sounding approach
utilizing a software-defined architecture. The\r\napproach enables real-time,
wide-band measurements with fast time variance\r\nimmune to active interference.
The desired performance is validated with a\r\ndemanding industrial application
example."
author:
- first_name: Niels Hendrik
full_name: Fliedner, Niels Hendrik
last_name: Fliedner
- first_name: Dimitri
full_name: Block, Dimitri
last_name: Block
- first_name: Uwe
full_name: Meier, Uwe
last_name: Meier
citation:
ama: Fliedner NH, Block D, Meier U. A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial
Environments with Fast Time Variance. arXiv:180501236. 2018.
apa: Fliedner, N. H., Block, D., & Meier, U. (2018). A Software-Defined Channel
Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast Time Variance. ArXiv:1805.01236.
bjps: Fliedner NH, Block D and Meier U (2018) A Software-Defined Channel
Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast Time Variance. arXiv:1805.01236.
chicago: Fliedner, Niels Hendrik, Dimitri Block, and Uwe Meier. “A Software-Defined
Channel Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast Time Variance.” ArXiv:1805.01236,
2018.
chicago-de: Fliedner, Niels Hendrik, Dimitri Block und Uwe Meier. 2018. A Software-Defined
Channel Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast Time Variance. arXiv:1805.01236.
din1505-2-1: 'Fliedner, Niels Hendrik
; Block, Dimitri ; Meier,
Uwe: A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial Environments with
Fast Time Variance. In: arXiv:1805.01236 (2018)'
havard: N.H. Fliedner, D. Block, U. Meier, A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for
Industrial Environments with Fast Time Variance, ArXiv:1805.01236. (2018).
ieee: N. H. Fliedner, D. Block, and U. Meier, “A Software-Defined Channel Sounder
for Industrial Environments with Fast Time Variance,” arXiv:1805.01236.
2018.
mla: Fliedner, Niels Hendrik, et al. “A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial
Environments with Fast Time Variance.” ArXiv:1805.01236, 2018.
short: N.H. Fliedner, D. Block, U. Meier, ArXiv:1805.01236 (2018).
ufg: 'Fliedner, Niels Hendrik et. al. (2018): A Software-Defined Channel
Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast Time Variance.'
van: Fliedner NH, Block D, Meier U. A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial
Environments with Fast Time Variance. arXiv:1805.01236. 2018.
date_created: 2020-05-18T15:07:56Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:39Z
ddc:
- '620'
file:
- access_level: open_access
content_type: application/pdf
creator: zph-yh1
date_created: 2020-05-18T15:08:45Z
date_updated: 2020-05-18T15:08:45Z
file_id: '2373'
file_name: 1805.01236v1.pdf
file_size: 574858
relation: main_file
success: 1
file_date_updated: 2020-05-18T15:08:45Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Correlation
- Wireless communication
- Real-time systems
- Logic gates
- Frequency measurement
- Libraries
- Time measurement
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.01236
oa: '1'
page: '6'
publication: arXiv:1805.01236
publication_status: published
status: public
title: A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast Time
Variance
type: preprint
user_id: '57956'
year: 2018
...
---
_id: '2374'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Novel industrial wireless applications require wideband, real-time channel
characterization due to complex multipath propagation. Rapid machine motion leads
to fast time variance of the channel's reflective behavior, which must be captured
for radio channel characterization. Additionally, inhomogeneous radio channels
demand highly flexible measurements. Existing approaches for radio channel measurements
either lack flexibility or wide-band, real-time performance with fast time variance.
In this paper, we propose a correlative channel sounding approach utilizing a
software-defined architecture. The approach enables wide-band measurements with
fast time variance immune to active interference. Furthermore, its real-time capability
allows live processing on demand. The desired performance is validated with a
demanding industrial application example.
author:
- first_name: Niels Hendrik
full_name: Fliedner, Niels Hendrik
last_name: Fliedner
- first_name: Dimitri
full_name: Block, Dimitri
last_name: Block
- first_name: Uwe
full_name: Meier, Uwe
last_name: Meier
citation:
ama: 'Fliedner NH, Block D, Meier U. A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial
Environments with Fast Time Variance. In: 2018 15th International Symposium
on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS). ; 2018. doi:10.1109/iswcs.2018.8491207'
apa: Fliedner, N. H., Block, D., & Meier, U. (2018). A Software-Defined Channel
Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast Time Variance. In 2018 15th International
Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS). Lisbon, Portugal. https://doi.org/10.1109/iswcs.2018.8491207
bjps: Fliedner NH, Block D and Meier U (2018) A Software-Defined Channel
Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast Time Variance. 2018 15th International
Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS).
chicago: Fliedner, Niels Hendrik, Dimitri Block, and Uwe Meier. “A Software-Defined
Channel Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast Time Variance.” In 2018
15th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS), 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1109/iswcs.2018.8491207.
chicago-de: 'Fliedner, Niels Hendrik, Dimitri Block und Uwe Meier. 2018. A Software-Defined
Channel Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast Time Variance. In: 2018
15th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS). doi:10.1109/iswcs.2018.8491207,
.'
din1505-2-1: 'Fliedner, Niels Hendrik
; Block, Dimitri ; Meier,
Uwe: A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial Environments with
Fast Time Variance. In: 2018 15th International Symposium on Wireless Communication
Systems (ISWCS), 2018'
havard: 'N.H. Fliedner, D. Block, U. Meier, A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for
Industrial Environments with Fast Time Variance, in: 2018 15th International Symposium
on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS), 2018.'
ieee: N. H. Fliedner, D. Block, and U. Meier, “A Software-Defined Channel Sounder
for Industrial Environments with Fast Time Variance,” in 2018 15th International
Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS), Lisbon, Portugal, 2018.
mla: Fliedner, Niels Hendrik, et al. “A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial
Environments with Fast Time Variance.” 2018 15th International Symposium on
Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS), 2018, doi:10.1109/iswcs.2018.8491207.
short: 'N.H. Fliedner, D. Block, U. Meier, in: 2018 15th International Symposium
on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS), 2018.'
ufg: 'Fliedner, Niels Hendrik et. al. (2018): A Software-Defined Channel
Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast Time Variance, in: 2018 15th
International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS).'
van: 'Fliedner NH, Block D, Meier U. A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial
Environments with Fast Time Variance. In: 2018 15th International Symposium on
Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS). 2018.'
conference:
end_date: 2018-08-31
location: Lisbon, Portugal
name: 2018 15th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS)
start_date: 2018-08-28
date_created: 2020-05-18T15:14:53Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:39Z
department:
- _id: DEP5000
doi: 10.1109/iswcs.2018.8491207
keyword:
- Correlation
- Wireless communication
- Real-time systems
- Logic gates
- Frequency measurement
- Libraries
- Time measurement
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8491207
publication: 2018 15th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS)
publication_identifier:
isbn:
- '9781538650059'
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: A Software-Defined Channel Sounder for Industrial Environments with Fast Time
Variance
type: conference
user_id: '57956'
year: 2018
...