---
_id: '10326'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: In the food industry, and especially in wines as products thereof, ethanol
    and sulfur dioxide play an equally important role. Both substances are important
    wine quality characteristics as they influence the taste and odor. As both substances
    comprise volatile matter, electronic noses should be applicable to discriminate
    the different qualities of wines. Our study investigates the influence of alcohol
    and sulfur dioxide on the discrimination ability of wines (especially those of
    the same grape variety) using two different electronic nose systems. One system
    is equipped with metal oxide sensors and the other with quartz crystal microbalance
    sensors. Contrary to indications in literature, where the alcohol content is discussed
    to have a large influence on e-nose results, it was shown that a difference of
    1 % ethanol was not sufficient to allow accurate discrimination using Linear Discriminant
    Analysis by any system. On the positive side, the analyzed concentrations of ethanol
    (about 12 %) did not superimpose other volatile information. So difference in
    sulfur dioxide content gave an accuracy for sample discrimination of up to 90.6
    % with MOS nose. Thus, we are so far partially able to discriminate wines with
    electronic noses based on their volatile imprint.
author:
- first_name: Julius
  full_name: Wörner, Julius
  id: '79011'
  last_name: Wörner
- first_name: Helene
  full_name: Dörksen, Helene
  id: '46416'
  last_name: Dörksen
- first_name: Miriam
  full_name: Pein-Hackelbusch, Miriam
  id: '64952'
  last_name: Pein-Hackelbusch
  orcid: 0000-0002-7920-0595
citation:
  ama: Wörner J, Dörksen H, Pein-Hackelbusch M. <i>Key Indicators for the Discrimination
    of Wines by Electronic Noses</i>.; 2023. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN51400.2023.10217912">https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN51400.2023.10217912</a>
  apa: Wörner, J., Dörksen, H., &#38; Pein-Hackelbusch, M. (2023). Key Indicators
    for the Discrimination of Wines by Electronic Noses. In <i>2023 IEEE 21st International
    Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)</i>. 21st International Conference
    on Industrial Informatics (INDIN), Lemgo. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN51400.2023.10217912">https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN51400.2023.10217912</a>
  bjps: <b>Wörner J, Dörksen H and Pein-Hackelbusch M</b> (2023) <i>Key Indicators
    for the Discrimination of Wines by Electronic Noses</i>. .
  chicago: Wörner, Julius, Helene Dörksen, and Miriam Pein-Hackelbusch. <i>Key Indicators
    for the Discrimination of Wines by Electronic Noses</i>. <i>2023 IEEE 21st International
    Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)</i>, 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN51400.2023.10217912">https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN51400.2023.10217912</a>.
  chicago-de: Wörner, Julius, Helene Dörksen und Miriam Pein-Hackelbusch. 2023. <i>Key
    Indicators for the Discrimination of Wines by Electronic Noses</i>. <i>2023 IEEE
    21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN51400.2023.10217912">https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN51400.2023.10217912</a>,
    .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Wörner, Julius</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Dörksen, Helene</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pein-Hackelbusch,
    Miriam</span>: <i>Key Indicators for the Discrimination of Wines by Electronic
    Noses</i>, 2023'
  havard: J. Wörner, H. Dörksen, M. Pein-Hackelbusch, Key Indicators for the Discrimination
    of Wines by Electronic Noses, 2023.
  ieee: 'J. Wörner, H. Dörksen, and M. Pein-Hackelbusch, <i>Key Indicators for the
    Discrimination of Wines by Electronic Noses</i>. 2023. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN51400.2023.10217912">https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN51400.2023.10217912</a>.'
  mla: Wörner, Julius, et al. “Key Indicators for the Discrimination of Wines by Electronic
    Noses.” <i>2023 IEEE 21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)</i>,
    2023, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN51400.2023.10217912">https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN51400.2023.10217912</a>.
  short: J. Wörner, H. Dörksen, M. Pein-Hackelbusch, Key Indicators for the Discrimination
    of Wines by Electronic Noses, 2023.
  ufg: '<b>Wörner, Julius/Dörksen, Helene/Pein-Hackelbusch, Miriam</b>: Key Indicators
    for the Discrimination of Wines by Electronic Noses, o. O. 2023.'
  van: Wörner J, Dörksen H, Pein-Hackelbusch M. Key Indicators for the Discrimination
    of Wines by Electronic Noses. 2023 IEEE 21st International Conference on Industrial
    Informatics (INDIN). 2023.
conference:
  end_date: 2023-07-20
  location: Lemgo
  name: 21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)
  start_date: 2023-07-18
date_created: 2023-09-14T05:50:47Z
date_updated: 2025-03-13T13:48:05Z
department:
- _id: DEP4000
- _id: DEP4028
doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN51400.2023.10217912
keyword:
- Ethanol
- Pipelines
- Metals
- Nose
- Electronic noses
- Sensor systems
- Sensors
- Quartz crystals
- Linear discriminant analysis
- Sulfur
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10217912
oa: '1'
publication: 2023 IEEE 21st International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Key Indicators for the Discrimination of Wines by Electronic Noses
type: conference_speech
user_id: '64952'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '2005'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: We present a method for the fast and robust linear classification of badly
    conditioned data. In our considerations, badly conditioned data are such data
    which are numerically difficult to handle. Due to, e.g. a large number of features
    or a large number of objects representing classes as well as noise, outliers or
    incompleteness, the common software computation of the discriminating linear combination
    of features between classes fails or is extremely time consuming. The theoretical
    foundations of our approach are based on the single feature ranking, which allows
    fast calculation of the approximative initial classification boundary. For the
    increasing of classification accuracy of this boundary, the refinement is performed
    in the lower dimensional space. Our approach is tested on several datasets from
    UCI Reposi-tiory. Experimental results indicate high classification accuracy of
    the approach. For the modern real industrial applications such a method is especially
    suitable in the Cyber-Physical-System environments and provides a part of the
    workflow for the automated classifier design
author:
- first_name: Helene
  full_name: Dörksen, Helene
  id: '46416'
  last_name: Dörksen
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Lohweg, Volker
  id: '1804'
  last_name: Lohweg
  orcid: 0000-0002-3325-7887
citation:
  ama: 'Dörksen H, Lohweg V. Linear Classification of Badly Conditioned Data. . In:
    <i>23rd IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation
    (ETFA)</i>. Torino, Italy; 2018. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2018.8502485">10.1109/ETFA.2018.8502485</a>'
  apa: Dörksen, H., &#38; Lohweg, V. (2018). Linear Classification of Badly Conditioned
    Data. . In <i>23rd IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and
    Factory Automation (ETFA)</i>. Torino, Italy. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2018.8502485">https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2018.8502485</a>
  bjps: <b>Dörksen H and Lohweg V</b> (2018) Linear Classification of Badly Conditioned
    Data. . <i>23rd IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory
    Automation (ETFA)</i>. Torino, Italy.
  chicago: Dörksen, Helene, and Volker Lohweg. “Linear Classification of Badly Conditioned
    Data. .” In <i>23rd IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and
    Factory Automation (ETFA)</i>. Torino, Italy, 2018. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2018.8502485">https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2018.8502485</a>.
  chicago-de: 'Dörksen, Helene und Volker Lohweg. 2018. Linear Classification of Badly
    Conditioned Data. . In: <i>23rd IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies
    and Factory Automation (ETFA)</i>. Torino, Italy. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2018.8502485,">10.1109/ETFA.2018.8502485,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Dörksen, Helene</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lohweg, Volker</span>: Linear Classification
    of Badly Conditioned Data. . In: <i>23rd IEEE International Conference on Emerging
    Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)</i>. Torino, Italy, 2018'
  havard: 'H. Dörksen, V. Lohweg, Linear Classification of Badly Conditioned Data.
    , in: 23rd IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory
    Automation (ETFA), Torino, Italy, 2018.'
  ieee: H. Dörksen and V. Lohweg, “Linear Classification of Badly Conditioned Data.
    ,” in <i>23rd IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory
    Automation (ETFA)</i>,  Turin, Italy , 2018.
  mla: Dörksen, Helene, and Volker Lohweg. “Linear Classification of Badly Conditioned
    Data. .” <i>23rd IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory
    Automation (ETFA)</i>, 2018, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2018.8502485">10.1109/ETFA.2018.8502485</a>.
  short: 'H. Dörksen, V. Lohweg, in: 23rd IEEE International Conference on Emerging
    Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA), Torino, Italy, 2018.'
  ufg: '<b>Dörksen, Helene/Lohweg, Volker (2018)</b>: Linear Classification of Badly
    Conditioned Data. , in: <i>23rd IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies
    and Factory Automation (ETFA)</i>, Torino, Italy.'
  van: 'Dörksen H, Lohweg V. Linear Classification of Badly Conditioned Data. . In:
    23rd IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation
    (ETFA). Torino, Italy; 2018.'
conference:
  end_date: 2018-09-07
  location: ' Turin, Italy '
  name: ' IEEE 23rd International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory
    Automation (ETFA) 2018'
  start_date: 2018-09-04
date_created: 2019-11-25T08:35:44Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:38Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
doi: 10.1109/ETFA.2018.8502485
keyword:
- Task analysis
- Software
- Linear discriminant analysis
- Dimensionality reduction
- Mathematical model
- Covariance matrices
- Measurement
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=8502485
oa: '1'
place: Torino, Italy
publication: 23rd IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory
  Automation (ETFA)
status: public
title: 'Linear Classification of Badly Conditioned Data. '
type: conference
user_id: '15514'
year: 2018
...
---
_id: '2008'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "We concentrate our research activities on the multivariate feature selection,
    which is one important part of many machine learning tasks. In partucular, Linear
    Discriminant Analysis [1] belongs to the state-of-the-art methods for the multivariate
    analysis. From the theoretical point of view, it is the well-known fact that LDA
    is best suitable in the case the features are Gaussian distributed.\r\nIn the
    theoretical part of the presented paper, we analyse the properties of the multivariate
    discriminant analysis with respect to the feature selection. In this context,
    we consider a binary supervised learning task and assume that the features are
    Gaussian distributed. The discriminant analysis solves the mentioned supervised
    learning task by maximising of the discriminant value, calculated for the linear
    combination of the features.\r\nThe initial LDA solution a 2 Rd is considered
    for all given features from the feature space X \x1A Rd. The corresponding discriminant
    is calculated by the formula:\r\nd(a; x1, . . . , xd) := (μ+ − μ−)2\r\n\e2+\r\n+
    \e2−\r\n,\r\nwhere μ+/− are projected class means and \e2 +/− are projected class
    variances (with respect to a). We proof several propositions with the aim to find
    subsets of the features having higher discriminant value as original d(a; x1,
    . . . , xd). For the suitability in the real world settings, here we are interested
    in fast searching for such subsets.\r\nThe performance of the mentioned propositions
    is examined experimentally on datasets from UCI repository [2]. Several application
    scenarien will be discussed and tested on the datasets. In addition, tests show
    that the performance can be achieved also in the case the features are not Gaussian
    distributed."
author:
- first_name: Helene
  full_name: Dörksen, Helene
  id: '46416'
  last_name: Dörksen
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Lohweg, Volker
  id: '1804'
  last_name: Lohweg
  orcid: 0000-0002-3325-7887
citation:
  ama: 'Dörksen H, Lohweg V. Multivariate Gaussian Feature Selection. . In: <i>European
    Conference on Data Analysis (ECDA2018)</i>. Paderborn, Germany; 2018.'
  apa: Dörksen, H., &#38; Lohweg, V. (2018). Multivariate Gaussian Feature Selection.
    . In <i>European Conference on Data Analysis (ECDA2018)</i>. Paderborn, Germany.
  bjps: <b>Dörksen H and Lohweg V</b> (2018) Multivariate Gaussian Feature Selection.
    . <i>European Conference on Data Analysis (ECDA2018)</i>. Paderborn, Germany.
  chicago: Dörksen, Helene, and Volker Lohweg. “Multivariate Gaussian Feature Selection.
    .” In <i>European Conference on Data Analysis (ECDA2018)</i>. Paderborn, Germany,
    2018.
  chicago-de: 'Dörksen, Helene und Volker Lohweg. 2018. Multivariate Gaussian Feature
    Selection. . In: <i>European Conference on Data Analysis (ECDA2018)</i>. Paderborn,
    Germany.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Dörksen, Helene</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lohweg, Volker</span>: Multivariate Gaussian
    Feature Selection. . In: <i>European Conference on Data Analysis (ECDA2018)</i>.
    Paderborn, Germany, 2018'
  havard: 'H. Dörksen, V. Lohweg, Multivariate Gaussian Feature Selection. , in: European
    Conference on Data Analysis (ECDA2018), Paderborn, Germany, 2018.'
  ieee: H. Dörksen and V. Lohweg, “Multivariate Gaussian Feature Selection. ,” in
    <i>European Conference on Data Analysis (ECDA2018)</i>, Paderborn, 2018.
  mla: Dörksen, Helene, and Volker Lohweg. “Multivariate Gaussian Feature Selection.
    .” <i>European Conference on Data Analysis (ECDA2018)</i>, 2018.
  short: 'H. Dörksen, V. Lohweg, in: European Conference on Data Analysis (ECDA2018),
    Paderborn, Germany, 2018.'
  ufg: '<b>Dörksen, Helene/Lohweg, Volker (2018)</b>: Multivariate Gaussian Feature
    Selection. , in: <i>European Conference on Data Analysis (ECDA2018)</i>, Paderborn,
    Germany.'
  van: 'Dörksen H, Lohweg V. Multivariate Gaussian Feature Selection. . In: European
    Conference on Data Analysis (ECDA2018). Paderborn, Germany; 2018.'
conference:
  end_date: 2018-07-06
  location: Paderborn
  name: European Conference on Data Analysis
  start_date: 2018-07-04
date_created: 2019-11-25T08:35:48Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:38Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
keyword:
- multivariate feature selection
- Gaussian distribution
- linear discriminant analysis
language:
- iso: eng
place: Paderborn, Germany
publication: European Conference on Data Analysis (ECDA2018)
status: public
title: 'Multivariate Gaussian Feature Selection. '
type: conference
user_id: '15514'
year: 2018
...
