[{"user_id":"83781","date_updated":"2026-01-12T09:13:58Z","publication_identifier":{"eisbn":["978-3-658-49184-0"],"isbn":["978-3-658-49183-3"]},"date_created":"2026-01-10T12:44:38Z","type":"book","edition":"2","keyword":["Automotive Engineering","Computer Engineering and Networks","Electrical and Electronic Engineering","Marine Engineering","Mechanical Engineering","Civil Engineering"],"place":"Wiesbaden","language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"_id":"13336","citation":{"chicago-de":"Meier, Uwe und Oliver Stübbe. 2026. <i>Elektrotechnik zum Selbststudium : Grundlagen und Vertiefung</i>. 2. Aufl. Wiesbaden: Springer Vieweg.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Meier, Uwe</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Stübbe, Oliver</span>: <i>Elektrotechnik zum Selbststudium : Grundlagen und Vertiefung</i>. 2. Aufl. Wiesbaden : Springer Vieweg, 2026","short":"U. Meier, O. Stübbe, Elektrotechnik zum Selbststudium : Grundlagen und Vertiefung, 2nd ed., Springer Vieweg, Wiesbaden, 2026.","ufg":"<b>Meier, Uwe/Stübbe, Oliver</b>: Elektrotechnik zum Selbststudium : Grundlagen und Vertiefung, Wiesbaden <sup>2</sup>2026.","mla":"Meier, Uwe, and Oliver Stübbe. <i>Elektrotechnik zum Selbststudium : Grundlagen und Vertiefung</i>. 2nd ed., Springer Vieweg, 2026.","havard":"U. Meier, O. Stübbe, Elektrotechnik zum Selbststudium : Grundlagen und Vertiefung, 2nd ed., Springer Vieweg, Wiesbaden, 2026.","bjps":"<b>Meier U and Stübbe O</b> (2026) <i>Elektrotechnik zum Selbststudium : Grundlagen und Vertiefung</i>, 2nd ed. Wiesbaden: Springer Vieweg.","van":"Meier U, Stübbe O. Elektrotechnik zum Selbststudium : Grundlagen und Vertiefung. 2nd ed. Wiesbaden: Springer Vieweg; 2026. 587 p.","chicago":"Meier, Uwe, and Oliver Stübbe. <i>Elektrotechnik zum Selbststudium : Grundlagen und Vertiefung</i>. 2nd ed. Wiesbaden: Springer Vieweg, 2026.","apa":"Meier, U., &#38; Stübbe, O. (2026). <i>Elektrotechnik zum Selbststudium : Grundlagen und Vertiefung</i> (2nd ed.). Springer Vieweg.","ama":"Meier U, Stübbe O. <i>Elektrotechnik zum Selbststudium : Grundlagen und Vertiefung</i>. 2nd ed. Springer Vieweg; 2026.","ieee":"U. Meier and O. Stübbe, <i>Elektrotechnik zum Selbststudium : Grundlagen und Vertiefung</i>, 2nd ed. Wiesbaden: Springer Vieweg, 2026."},"publication_status":"published","title":"Elektrotechnik zum Selbststudium : Grundlagen und Vertiefung","status":"public","page":"587","publisher":"Springer Vieweg","author":[{"last_name":"Meier","first_name":"Uwe","full_name":"Meier, Uwe","id":"1143"},{"id":"51864","last_name":"Stübbe","first_name":"Oliver","full_name":"Stübbe, Oliver","orcid":"0000-0001-7293-6893"}],"year":"2026","department":[{"_id":"DEP5000"},{"_id":"DEP5014"}],"abstract":[{"text":"Das Lehr- und Arbeitsbuch entspricht der Einführungsvorlesung der Elektrotechnik an Hochschulen und ist explizit für das Selbststudium konzipiert.\r\nVon den physikalischen Grundlagen, elektrotechnischen Grundbegriffen und elektromagnetischen Feldern bis hin zu Fourier-Reihen und transienten Vorgängen werden in 22 Kapiteln grundlegende und vertiefende Vorlesungsinhalte der Elektrotechnik wiedergegeben. Aufgaben, Lösungen und kleinere Zusammenfassungen am Ende jedes Kapitels unterstützen beim selbstständigen Lernen und Erarbeiten der Inhalte.\r\nDas Buch führt als Selbststudium leicht lesbar durch die Basis der Elektrotechnik. Das Lernen mit diesem Arbeitsbuch ist in einem Bachelor-Fernstudiengang Elektrotechnik erprobt.","lang":"eng"}]},{"type":"scientific_journal_article","date_created":"2024-07-27T05:39:13Z","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1748-0272"],"eissn":["1748-0280"]},"publication":"Wood Material Science & Engineering","date_updated":"2024-11-08T09:39:22Z","user_id":"26232","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["Flat compression","hydrostatic pressure","mechanical dewatering","water permeability"],"place":"London","doi":"10.1080/17480272.2024.2355545","_id":"11793","title":"Dewatering behavior of wet oil palm sawn timber during flat compression","publication_status":"published","citation":{"ieee":"N. Kölli, “Dewatering behavior of wet oil palm sawn timber during flat compression,” <i>Wood Material Science &#38; Engineering</i>, pp. 1–15, 2024, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2024.2355545\">10.1080/17480272.2024.2355545</a>.","ama":"Kölli N. Dewatering behavior of wet oil palm sawn timber during flat compression. <i>Wood Material Science &#38; Engineering</i>. Published online 2024:1-15. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2024.2355545\">10.1080/17480272.2024.2355545</a>","chicago":"Kölli, Nathan. “Dewatering Behavior of Wet Oil Palm Sawn Timber during Flat Compression.” <i>Wood Material Science &#38; Engineering</i>, 2024, 1–15. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2024.2355545\">https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2024.2355545</a>.","apa":"Kölli, N. (2024). Dewatering behavior of wet oil palm sawn timber during flat compression. <i>Wood Material Science &#38; Engineering</i>, 1–15. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2024.2355545\">https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2024.2355545</a>","havard":"N. Kölli, Dewatering behavior of wet oil palm sawn timber during flat compression, Wood Material Science &#38; Engineering. (2024) 1–15.","mla":"Kölli, Nathan. “Dewatering Behavior of Wet Oil Palm Sawn Timber during Flat Compression.” <i>Wood Material Science &#38; Engineering</i>, 2024, pp. 1–15, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2024.2355545\">https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2024.2355545</a>.","bjps":"<b>Kölli N</b> (2024) Dewatering Behavior of Wet Oil Palm Sawn Timber during Flat Compression. <i>Wood Material Science &#38; Engineering</i> 1–15.","ufg":"<b>Kölli, Nathan</b>: Dewatering behavior of wet oil palm sawn timber during flat compression, in: <i>Wood Material Science &#38; Engineering</i> (2024),  S. 1–15.","van":"Kölli N. Dewatering behavior of wet oil palm sawn timber during flat compression. Wood Material Science &#38; Engineering. 2024;1–15.","chicago-de":"Kölli, Nathan. 2024. Dewatering behavior of wet oil palm sawn timber during flat compression. <i>Wood Material Science &#38; Engineering</i>: 1–15. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2024.2355545\">10.1080/17480272.2024.2355545</a>, .","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Kölli, Nathan</span>: Dewatering behavior of wet oil palm sawn timber during flat compression. In: <i>Wood Material Science &#38; Engineering</i>. London, Taylor &#38; Francis (2024), S. 1–15","short":"N. Kölli, Wood Material Science &#38; Engineering (2024) 1–15."},"department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"author":[{"id":"74242","first_name":"Nathan","full_name":"Kölli, Nathan","last_name":"Kölli"}],"year":"2024","abstract":[{"text":"One obstacle to the industrial processing of oil palm wood is its nearly water-saturated state in green condition and its high tendency to develop cell collapse during kiln drying. This study analyzed mechanical dewatering by flat compression as an alternative pre-drying method for wet oil palm sawn timber. In the process, boards 700 mm long were compressed at ratios of 40% and 60% using a laboratory press, which resulted in water extraction of the free water varying between 38–52% and 60–73%, respectively. Since unperforated press plates were used, the water could only escape over the crosscut and long edges. The extent to which the crosscut and long edges were involved in dewatering was examined, and found to depend on the position of the board in the trunk due to the different water permeability conditions at the different heights. Permeability measurements, therefore, were carried out on cylindrical specimens using a specifically designed testing device. For the analysis of the hydrostatic pressure development in the boards, three pressure transducers were installed at different distances to the crosscut at half board thickness. The analysis of the recovery of compression showed, that the boards recovered to a large extend immediately after compression.","lang":"eng"}],"page":"1-15","status":"public","quality_controlled":"1","publisher":"Taylor & Francis"},{"citation":{"ama":"Frühwald-König K, Heister L. Macro- and micromechanical behavior of oil palm wood (Elaeis  guineensis JACQ.): tensile, compression and bending properties. <i>European journal of wood and wood products : Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff </i>. Published online 2024. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w</a>","van":"Frühwald-König K, Heister L. Macro- and micromechanical behavior of oil palm wood (Elaeis  guineensis JACQ.): tensile, compression and bending properties. European journal of wood and wood products : Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff . 2024;","havard":"K. Frühwald-König, L. Heister, Macro- and micromechanical behavior of oil palm wood (Elaeis  guineensis JACQ.): tensile, compression and bending properties, European Journal of Wood and Wood Products : Holz Als Roh- Und Werkstoff . (2024).","mla":"Frühwald-König, Katja, and Lena Heister. “Macro- and Micromechanical Behavior of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis  Guineensis JACQ.): Tensile, Compression and Bending Properties.” <i>European Journal of Wood and Wood Products : Holz Als Roh- Und Werkstoff </i>, 2024, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w</a>.","bjps":"<b>Frühwald-König K and Heister L</b> (2024) Macro- and Micromechanical Behavior of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis  Guineensis JACQ.): Tensile, Compression and Bending Properties. <i>European journal of wood and wood products : Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff </i>.","ufg":"<b>Frühwald-König, Katja/Heister, Lena</b>: Macro- and micromechanical behavior of oil palm wood (Elaeis  guineensis JACQ.): tensile, compression and bending properties, in: <i>European journal of wood and wood products : Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff </i> (2024).","ieee":"K. Frühwald-König and L. Heister, “Macro- and micromechanical behavior of oil palm wood (Elaeis  guineensis JACQ.): tensile, compression and bending properties,” <i>European journal of wood and wood products : Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff </i>, 2024, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w</a>.","apa":"Frühwald-König, K., &#38; Heister, L. (2024). Macro- and micromechanical behavior of oil palm wood (Elaeis  guineensis JACQ.): tensile, compression and bending properties. <i>European Journal of Wood and Wood Products : Holz Als Roh- Und Werkstoff </i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w</a>","chicago":"Frühwald-König, Katja, and Lena Heister. “Macro- and Micromechanical Behavior of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis  Guineensis JACQ.): Tensile, Compression and Bending Properties.” <i>European Journal of Wood and Wood Products : Holz Als Roh- Und Werkstoff </i>, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w</a>.","short":"K. Frühwald-König, L. Heister, European Journal of Wood and Wood Products : Holz Als Roh- Und Werkstoff  (2024).","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Frühwald-König, Katja</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Heister, Lena</span>: Macro- and micromechanical behavior of oil palm wood (Elaeis  guineensis JACQ.): tensile, compression and bending properties. In: <i>European journal of wood and wood products : Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff </i>. Berlin, Springer (2024)","chicago-de":"Frühwald-König, Katja und Lena Heister. 2024. Macro- and micromechanical behavior of oil palm wood (Elaeis  guineensis JACQ.): tensile, compression and bending properties. <i>European journal of wood and wood products : Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff </i>. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w</a>, ."},"title":"Macro- and micromechanical behavior of oil palm wood (Elaeis  guineensis JACQ.): tensile, compression and bending properties","status":"public","external_id":{"isi":["001292649800001"]},"year":"2024","author":[{"first_name":"Katja","id":"26232","full_name":"Frühwald-König, Katja","last_name":"Frühwald-König"},{"id":"71887","last_name":"Heister","full_name":"Heister, Lena","first_name":"Lena"}],"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w","open_access":"1"}],"date_updated":"2025-06-25T13:05:49Z","date_created":"2024-08-17T06:41:58Z","publication":"European journal of wood and wood products : Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff ","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1436-736X"],"issn":["0018-3768"]},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES","STEM","FAILURE"],"oa":"1","publication_status":"published","isi":"1","quality_controlled":"1","publisher":"Springer","abstract":[{"text":"This study investigates the macromechanical and micromechanical behavior of oil palm wood by testing the elastomechanical properties in bending, compression parallel and perpendicular and tension parallel and perpendicular to the vascular bundles of small-size test specimen depending on the position within the trunk, the density and the number of vascular bundles per unit area as well as the plantation site. All properties tested show a much higher exponential increase with the density, following power law relationships with exponents > 1, than common wood species and a significant gradient over both trunk height and cross section. Oil palm wood can be seen as a unidirectional long-fiber-reinforced bio-composite, if vascular bundles are considered as reinforcements (fibers) and parenchymatous ground tissue as matrix. The adapted rule-of-mixture based on the number of vascular bundles per unit area can be confirmed for the density, but not for the tensile properties, because the number of vascular bundles per unit area and share of fibers within the bundles is greater in the periphery than in the trunk central tissue. Furthermore, cell wall thickening over time is more pronounced in the peripheral than in the central tissue and more at the bottom than near the top. Different from small test specimens from common wood species, the compression strength exceeds the tensile strength: fc,0 : fm : ft,0 is 1.4 : 2.2–1.2 : 1. The performance indices for minimum weight design by Ashby and coworkers are comparable to that for coconut and date palm wood.","lang":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"}],"user_id":"83781","type":"industry_journal_article","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w","_id":"11823","place":"Berlin","has_accepted_license":"1"},{"publisher":"United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Since the early 2000s, forest owners in Central Europe have increasingly planted Nordmann fir (Abies nordmanniana (STEV.) SPACH) and Noble fir (Abies procera REHD.) for Christmas trees, intending to convert them into high forests. Climate-related damage, especially since 2018, has significantly reduced spruce populations, requirering a shift towards climate-adaptable tree species in future forests. Additionally, to reduce CO2 emissions from construction, there's a push for expanding timber construction, requiring non-spruce species for load-bearing products and applications. Although Nordmann and Noble fir are potential alternatives to spruce, they are not yet integrated into European standardization for load-bearing construction. Therefore, an assessment of German-origin Nordmann and Noble fir for use in glued laminated building products (GLT and CLT) is underway. Kiln-dried lamellas are graded visually and by machine using longitudinal vibration, with selected lamellas tested for tensile strength. Various mechanical properties are determined using non-destructive and destructive methods to establish input parameters for Finite Element Analysis (FEA). "}],"conference":{"end_date":"2024-09-21","start_date":"2024-09-17","location":"Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brasil","name":"23rd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium"},"department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"publication_status":"published","_id":"12028","user_id":"83781","type":"conference_editor_article","status":"public","page":"192-204","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://0cdb47ff-77aa-47e5-934f-02cbc1522dca.usrfiles.com/ugd/0cdb47_0e99942089924b718bd01f1cb897f338.pdf"}],"year":"2024","author":[{"last_name":"Frühwald-König","first_name":"Katja","full_name":"Frühwald-König, Katja","id":"26232"},{"first_name":"Martin","last_name":"Hackel","full_name":"Hackel, Martin","id":"79798"},{"first_name":"Dennis","last_name":"Kipp","id":"69573","full_name":"Kipp, Dennis"},{"full_name":"Lüke, Karin","first_name":"Karin","id":"74640","last_name":"Lüke"},{"last_name":"Stracke","first_name":"Felix Leonard","id":"77282","full_name":"Stracke, Felix Leonard"},{"last_name":"Burghaus","first_name":"Noah","id":"77259","full_name":"Burghaus, Noah"},{"last_name":"Wieland","full_name":"Wieland, Stefanie","first_name":"Stefanie"}],"citation":{"ama":"Frühwald-König K, Hackel M, Kipp D, et al. <i>Nordmann and Noble Fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing</i>. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA); 2024:192-204.","ieee":"K. Frühwald-König <i>et al.</i>, <i>Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing</i>. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 2024, pp. 192–204.","short":"K. Frühwald-König, M. Hackel, D. Kipp, K. Lüke, F.L. Stracke, N. Burghaus, S. Wieland, Nordmann and Noble Fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 2024.","chicago-de":"Frühwald-König, Katja, Martin Hackel, Dennis Kipp, Karin Lüke, Felix Leonard Stracke, Noah Burghaus und Stefanie Wieland. 2024. <i>Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing</i>. <i>Proceedings of the 23rd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium</i>. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Frühwald-König, Katja</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Hackel, Martin</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Kipp, Dennis</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Lüke, Karin</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Stracke, Felix Leonard</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Burghaus, Noah</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Wieland, Stefanie</span>: <i>Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing</i> : United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 2024","van":"Frühwald-König K, Hackel M, Kipp D, Lüke K, Stracke FL, Burghaus N, et al. Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing. Proceedings of the 23rd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA); 2024.","ufg":"<b>Frühwald-König, Katja u. a.</b>: Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing, o. O. 2024.","bjps":"<b>Frühwald-König K <i>et al.</i></b> (2024) <i>Nordmann and Noble Fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing</i>. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).","havard":"K. Frühwald-König, M. Hackel, D. Kipp, K. Lüke, F.L. Stracke, N. Burghaus, S. Wieland, Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 2024.","mla":"Frühwald-König, Katja, et al. “Nordmann and Noble Fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing.” <i>Proceedings of the 23rd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium</i>, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 2024, pp. 192–204.","apa":"Frühwald-König, K., Hackel, M., Kipp, D., Lüke, K., Stracke, F. L., Burghaus, N., &#38; Wieland, S. (2024). Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing. In <i>Proceedings of the 23rd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium</i> (pp. 192–204). United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).","chicago":"Frühwald-König, Katja, Martin Hackel, Dennis Kipp, Karin Lüke, Felix Leonard Stracke, Noah Burghaus, and Stefanie Wieland. <i>Nordmann and Noble Fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing</i>. <i>Proceedings of the 23rd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium</i>. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 2024."},"title":"Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing","keyword":["Nordmann fir","Noble fir","grading","elastomechanical properties","ultrasonic testing","vibration measurement"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"oa":"1","date_updated":"2024-11-08T14:35:51Z","publication":"Proceedings of the 23rd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium","date_created":"2024-11-08T09:33:17Z"},{"publication":"\t Electrical contacts - 2024 : proceedings of the Sixty‐Ninth IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts : 6-10 October 2024, Annapolis, MD, USA ","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["979-8-3315-2907-9"],"eisbn":["979-8-3315-2906-2 "]},"date_created":"2025-05-07T09:31:00Z","date_updated":"2025-05-07T14:03:11Z","corporate_editor":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","IEEE Electronics Packaging Society "],"keyword":["Young's modulus","thermal and mechanical loads","spring deflection","relaxation"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"title":"The Influence of Long Term Thermal and Mechanical Loads on the Young's Modulus of Cu-Alloys - Determination of Stress Relaxation in Electrical Connectors","citation":{"ieee":"K. Bünting, A. R. Shukla, and J. Song, <i>The Influence of Long Term Thermal and Mechanical Loads on the Young’s Modulus of Cu-Alloys - Determination of Stress Relaxation in Electrical Connectors</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2024. doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56222.2024.10768449\">10.1109/holm56222.2024.10768449</a>.","ama":"Bünting K, Shukla AR, Song J. <i>The Influence of Long Term Thermal and Mechanical Loads on the Young’s Modulus of Cu-Alloys - Determination of Stress Relaxation in Electrical Connectors</i>. (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE Electronics Packaging Society , eds.). IEEE; 2024. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56222.2024.10768449\">10.1109/holm56222.2024.10768449</a>","apa":"Bünting, K., Shukla, A. R., &#38; Song, J. (2024). The Influence of Long Term Thermal and Mechanical Loads on the Young’s Modulus of Cu-Alloys - Determination of Stress Relaxation in Electrical Connectors. In Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers &#38; IEEE Electronics Packaging Society  (Eds.), <i>  Electrical contacts - 2024 : proceedings of the Sixty‐Ninth IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts : 6-10 October 2024, Annapolis, MD, USA </i>. IEEE. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56222.2024.10768449\">https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56222.2024.10768449</a>","chicago":"Bünting, Karolin, Abhay Rammurti Shukla, and Jian Song. <i>The Influence of Long Term Thermal and Mechanical Loads on the Young’s Modulus of Cu-Alloys - Determination of Stress Relaxation in Electrical Connectors</i>. Edited by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and IEEE Electronics Packaging Society . <i>  Electrical Contacts - 2024 : Proceedings of the Sixty‐Ninth IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts : 6-10 October 2024, Annapolis, MD, USA </i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2024. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56222.2024.10768449\">https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56222.2024.10768449</a>.","van":"Bünting K, Shukla AR, Song J. The Influence of Long Term Thermal and Mechanical Loads on the Young’s Modulus of Cu-Alloys - Determination of Stress Relaxation in Electrical Connectors. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE Electronics Packaging Society , editors.   Electrical contacts - 2024 : proceedings of the Sixty‐Ninth IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts : 6-10 October 2024, Annapolis, MD, USA . [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE; 2024.","ufg":"<b>Bünting, Karolin/Shukla, Abhay Rammurti/Song, Jian</b>: The Influence of Long Term Thermal and Mechanical Loads on the Young’s Modulus of Cu-Alloys - Determination of Stress Relaxation in Electrical Connectors, hg. von Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE Electronics Packaging Society , [Piscataway, NJ] 2024.","mla":"Bünting, Karolin, et al. “The Influence of Long Term Thermal and Mechanical Loads on the Young’s Modulus of Cu-Alloys - Determination of Stress Relaxation in Electrical Connectors.” <i>  Electrical Contacts - 2024 : Proceedings of the Sixty‐Ninth IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts : 6-10 October 2024, Annapolis, MD, USA </i>, edited by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and IEEE Electronics Packaging Society , IEEE, 2024, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56222.2024.10768449\">https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56222.2024.10768449</a>.","bjps":"<b>Bünting K, Shukla AR and Song J</b> (2024) <i>The Influence of Long Term Thermal and Mechanical Loads on the Young’s Modulus of Cu-Alloys - Determination of Stress Relaxation in Electrical Connectors</i>, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and IEEE Electronics Packaging Society  (eds). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE.","havard":"K. Bünting, A.R. Shukla, J. Song, The Influence of Long Term Thermal and Mechanical Loads on the Young’s Modulus of Cu-Alloys - Determination of Stress Relaxation in Electrical Connectors, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2024.","short":"K. Bünting, A.R. Shukla, J. Song, The Influence of Long Term Thermal and Mechanical Loads on the Young’s Modulus of Cu-Alloys - Determination of Stress Relaxation in Electrical Connectors, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2024.","chicago-de":"Bünting, Karolin, Abhay Rammurti Shukla und Jian Song. 2024. <i>The Influence of Long Term Thermal and Mechanical Loads on the Young’s Modulus of Cu-Alloys - Determination of Stress Relaxation in Electrical Connectors</i>. Hg. von Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers und IEEE Electronics Packaging Society . <i>  Electrical contacts - 2024 : proceedings of the Sixty‐Ninth IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts : 6-10 October 2024, Annapolis, MD, USA </i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56222.2024.10768449\">10.1109/holm56222.2024.10768449</a>, .","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Bünting, Karolin</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Shukla, Abhay Rammurti</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Song, Jian</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">IEEE Electronics Packaging Society </span> (Hrsg.): <i>The Influence of Long Term Thermal and Mechanical Loads on the Young’s Modulus of Cu-Alloys - Determination of Stress Relaxation in Electrical Connectors</i>. [Piscataway, NJ] : IEEE, 2024"},"author":[{"first_name":"Karolin","full_name":"Bünting, Karolin","last_name":"Bünting","id":"62067"},{"first_name":"Abhay Rammurti","id":"74188","full_name":"Shukla, Abhay Rammurti","last_name":"Shukla"},{"first_name":"Jian","id":"5297","full_name":"Song, Jian","last_name":"Song"}],"year":"2024","status":"public","type":"conference_editor_article","user_id":"83781","place":"[Piscataway, NJ]","_id":"12891","doi":"10.1109/holm56222.2024.10768449","publication_status":"published","conference":{"location":"Annapolis, MD, USA ","name":"69th Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts (HOLM)","start_date":"2024-10-06","end_date":"2024-10-10"},"department":[{"_id":"DEP6000"},{"_id":"DEP6012"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Copper alloy metal strips are widely used to manufacture electrical connectors. These connectors experience stress relaxation during operation. The reduced contact force may lead to contact failure. For the given design of connectors, the contact force is proportional to the Young's modulus which depends on interatomic bonds, alloying elements and the microstructure of metal grains. According to the literature, it is assumed that Young's modulus does not change significantly during long-term mechanical stress and aging at temperatures below the recrystallization temperature of copper alloys. Based on this assumption, the relaxation of connectors from lifetime tests and from long-term used field vehicles can be determined by the comparison of spring deflection of connectors before and after long-term tests or long-term use. The focus of this paper is to answer the question, whether this assumption is accurate. For this purpose, the influence of long-term thermal and mechanical loads on the Young's modulus of various copper alloys is investigated. The temperature in test approximately matches the maximum design temperature of automotive connectors and the mechanical stress is comparable to that in a typical connector."}],"publisher":"IEEE"},{"publication_status":"published","department":[{"_id":"DEP6012"}],"abstract":[{"text":"he lifetime of electrical contacts is influenced by various factors. Micromotions due to fluctuations in temperature and vibration in the field lead to fretting wear and fretting corrosion of electrical contacts. In case of the contacts with noble coatings, the fretting wear results in the wear through of the coating causing the exposure of the underlying non-noble metal to the surrounding atmosphere which in turn leads to fretting corrosion. These degradation mechanisms lead to an increase in electrical contact resistance and eventual failure of the system. In this study, the extent of contact degradation due to fretting war of galvanically silver-plated electrical contacts is investigated. To compare the extent of war occurring at different stages of the contacts’ lifetime, the fretting tests are conducted up to predefined fretting cycles. XRF measurements of the coating thickness before after the tests are performed and the wear depth after the given fretting cycles is determined via confocal microscopy. The results of two different types of silver plating are compared. Based on this, a prognosis regarding the wear behavior and expected lifetime of different coating systems can be made possible.","lang":"eng"}],"issue":"1","publisher":"Narr Francke Attempto Verlag GmbH + Co. KG","type":"scientific_journal_article","user_id":"83781","intvolume":"        70","has_accepted_license":"1","doi":"10.24053/tus-2023-0005","_id":"11347","title":"Einfluss der Mikrohärte der Ober- flächenschutzschicht auf den Verschleiß und die Lebensdauer von elektrischen Kontakten bei Reibverschleißbelastung","volume":70,"citation":{"ieee":"R. Probst and J. Song, “Einfluss der Mikrohärte der Ober- flächenschutzschicht auf den Verschleiß und die Lebensdauer von elektrischen Kontakten bei Reibverschleißbelastung,” <i>Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik</i>, vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 32–39, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.24053/tus-2023-0005\">10.24053/tus-2023-0005</a>.","ama":"Probst R, Song J. Einfluss der Mikrohärte der Ober- flächenschutzschicht auf den Verschleiß und die Lebensdauer von elektrischen Kontakten bei Reibverschleißbelastung. <i>Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik</i>. 2023;70(1):32-39. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.24053/tus-2023-0005\">10.24053/tus-2023-0005</a>","chicago":"Probst, Roman, and Jian Song. “Einfluss der Mikrohärte der Ober- flächenschutzschicht auf den Verschleiß und die Lebensdauer von elektrischen Kontakten bei Reibverschleißbelastung.” <i>Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik</i> 70, no. 1 (2023): 32–39. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.24053/tus-2023-0005\">https://doi.org/10.24053/tus-2023-0005</a>.","apa":"Probst, R., &#38; Song, J. (2023). Einfluss der Mikrohärte der Ober- flächenschutzschicht auf den Verschleiß und die Lebensdauer von elektrischen Kontakten bei Reibverschleißbelastung. <i>Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik</i>, <i>70</i>(1), 32–39. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.24053/tus-2023-0005\">https://doi.org/10.24053/tus-2023-0005</a>","ufg":"<b>Probst, Roman/Song, Jian</b>: Einfluss der Mikrohärte der Ober- flächenschutzschicht auf den Verschleiß und die Lebensdauer von elektrischen Kontakten bei Reibverschleißbelastung, in: <i>Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik</i> 70 (2023), H. 1,  S. 32–39.","mla":"Probst, Roman, and Jian Song. “Einfluss der Mikrohärte der Ober- flächenschutzschicht auf den Verschleiß und die Lebensdauer von elektrischen Kontakten bei Reibverschleißbelastung.” <i>Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik</i>, vol. 70, no. 1, 2023, pp. 32–39, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.24053/tus-2023-0005\">https://doi.org/10.24053/tus-2023-0005</a>.","bjps":"<b>Probst R and Song J</b> (2023) Einfluss der Mikrohärte der Ober- flächenschutzschicht auf den Verschleiß und die Lebensdauer von elektrischen Kontakten bei Reibverschleißbelastung. <i>Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik</i> <b>70</b>, 32–39.","havard":"R. Probst, J. Song, Einfluss der Mikrohärte der Ober- flächenschutzschicht auf den Verschleiß und die Lebensdauer von elektrischen Kontakten bei Reibverschleißbelastung, Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik. 70 (2023) 32–39.","van":"Probst R, Song J. Einfluss der Mikrohärte der Ober- flächenschutzschicht auf den Verschleiß und die Lebensdauer von elektrischen Kontakten bei Reibverschleißbelastung. Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik. 2023;70(1):32–9.","chicago-de":"Probst, Roman und Jian Song. 2023. Einfluss der Mikrohärte der Ober- flächenschutzschicht auf den Verschleiß und die Lebensdauer von elektrischen Kontakten bei Reibverschleißbelastung. <i>Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik</i> 70, Nr. 1: 32–39. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.24053/tus-2023-0005\">10.24053/tus-2023-0005</a>, .","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Probst, Roman</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Song, Jian</span>: Einfluss der Mikrohärte der Ober- flächenschutzschicht auf den Verschleiß und die Lebensdauer von elektrischen Kontakten bei Reibverschleißbelastung. In: <i>Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik</i> Bd. 70, Narr Francke Attempto Verlag GmbH + Co. KG (2023), Nr. 1, S. 32–39","short":"R. Probst, J. Song, Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik 70 (2023) 32–39."},"author":[{"full_name":"Probst, Roman","last_name":"Probst","id":"69156","first_name":"Roman"},{"first_name":"Jian","id":"5297","last_name":"Song","full_name":"Song, Jian"}],"year":"2023","page":"32-39","status":"public","date_created":"2024-04-18T08:47:22Z","publication":"Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik","publication_identifier":{"issn":["0724-3472"]},"date_updated":"2024-05-21T12:27:48Z","language":[{"iso":"ger"}],"keyword":["Surfaces","Coatings and Films","Surfaces and Interfaces","Mechanical Engineering","Mechanics of Materials"]},{"user_id":"26232","type":"conference_editor_article","_id":"10333","doi":"https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087","place":"Red Hook, NY, USA ","publication_status":"published","publisher":"Curran Associates, Inc. ","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The wood from oil palm trunks exhibits significant variations in distribution of structural tissue, density and elastomechanical properties across and along the trunk. Its reliable, safe, and economic usage for load-bearing purposes, such as glued laminated timber (GLT), requires a precise definition of its elastomechanical properties through appropriate strength grading procedures. Oil palm lumber is strength graded according to its density using an X-ray technique in which 50 % of the lamellas are ripped, graded, edge glued and therefore density homogenized, and 50 % are cut only according to their geometry. Lamellas are tested in tension parallel to the vascular bundles; combined GLT is produced from strength-graded lamellas and tested in bending parallel and compression parallel and perpendicular to the vascular bundles. The characteristic strength values for C10 and C14 according to EN 338 are achieved. A correlation between density and elastomechanical properties is estab-lished. GLT from density-homogenized lamellas achieve higher bending properties than from lamellas with a “natural” density gradient across the width."}],"conference":{"location":"Oslo, Norway","name":"13.  World Conference on Timber Engineering WCTE 2023","end_date":"2023-06-22","start_date":"2023-06-19"},"department":[{"_id":"DEP7018"},{"_id":"DEP1309"}],"editor":[{"last_name":"Nyrud","first_name":"Andres Q.","full_name":"Nyrud, Andres Q."},{"full_name":"Malo, Kjell Arne ","first_name":"Kjell Arne ","last_name":"Malo"},{"last_name":"Nore","first_name":"Kristine","full_name":"Nore, Kristine"}],"date_updated":"2023-10-25T12:59:07Z","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9781713873297"],"eisbn":["9781713873273"]},"publication":"Timber for a livable future : World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway ","date_created":"2023-09-14T18:30:58Z","keyword":["Oil palm lumber","glue laminated timber","GLT","strength grading","elastomechanical properties"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"ama":"Frühwald-König K. <i>Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber</i>. (Nyrud AQ, Malo KA, Nore K, eds.). Curran Associates, Inc. ; 2023:638-646. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087\">https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087</a>","van":"Frühwald-König K. Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber. Nyrud AQ, Malo KA, Nore K, editors. Timber for a livable future : World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway . Red Hook, NY, USA : Curran Associates, Inc. ; 2023.","havard":"K. Frühwald-König, Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber, Curran Associates, Inc. , Red Hook, NY, USA , 2023.","mla":"Frühwald-König, Katja. “Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber.” <i>Timber for a Livable Future : World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway </i>, edited by Andres Q. Nyrud et al., Curran Associates, Inc. , 2023, pp. 638–46, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087\">https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087</a>.","bjps":"<b>Frühwald-König K</b> (2023) <i>Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber</i>, Nyrud AQ, Malo KA and Nore K (eds). Red Hook, NY, USA : Curran Associates, Inc. .","ufg":"<b>Frühwald-König, Katja</b>: Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber, hg. von Nyrud, Andres Q./Malo, Kjell Arne/Nore, Kristine, Red Hook, NY, USA  2023.","ieee":"K. Frühwald-König, <i>Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber</i>. Red Hook, NY, USA : Curran Associates, Inc. , 2023, pp. 638–646. doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087\">https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087</a>.","apa":"Frühwald-König, K. (2023). Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber. In A. Q. Nyrud, K. A. Malo, &#38; K. Nore (Eds.), <i>Timber for a livable future : World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway </i> (pp. 638–646). Curran Associates, Inc. . <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087\">https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087</a>","chicago":"Frühwald-König, Katja. <i>Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber</i>. Edited by Andres Q. Nyrud, Kjell Arne  Malo, and Kristine Nore. <i>Timber for a Livable Future : World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway </i>. Red Hook, NY, USA : Curran Associates, Inc. , 2023. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087\">https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087</a>.","short":"K. Frühwald-König, Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber Made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber, Curran Associates, Inc. , Red Hook, NY, USA , 2023.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Frühwald-König, Katja</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Nyrud, A. Q.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Malo, K. A.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Nore, K.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber</i>. Red Hook, NY, USA  : Curran Associates, Inc. , 2023","chicago-de":"Frühwald-König, Katja. 2023. <i>Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber</i>. Hg. von Andres Q. Nyrud, Kjell Arne  Malo, und Kristine Nore. <i>Timber for a livable future : World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway </i>. Red Hook, NY, USA : Curran Associates, Inc. . doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087\">https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087</a>, ."},"title":"Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber","status":"public","page":"638-646","author":[{"full_name":"Frühwald-König, Katja","first_name":"Katja","last_name":"Frühwald-König","id":"26232"}],"main_file_link":[{"url":"www.proceedings.com/69179.html"}],"year":"2023"},{"date_updated":"2024-08-06T11:57:47Z","date_created":"2023-02-05T11:07:26Z","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["2076-3417 "]},"publication":"Applied Sciences","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["minced pork","industrial meat processing","quality characterization","techno-functional properties of minced pork","structural modification"],"oa":"1","citation":{"mla":"Witte , Franziska, et al. “Influence of Finely Chopped Meat Addition on Quality Parameters of Minced Meat.” <i>Applied Sciences</i>, vol. 20, no. 12, 10590, 2022, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010590\">https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010590</a>.","bjps":"<b>Witte  F <i>et al.</i></b> (2022) Influence of Finely Chopped Meat Addition on Quality Parameters of Minced Meat. <i>Applied Sciences</i> <b>20</b>.","havard":"F. Witte , E. Sawas , L.M. Berger , M. Gibis , J. Weiss, A. Röser, M. Upmann, E. Joeres, A. Juadjur , U. Bindrich , V. Heinz , N. Terjung, Influence of Finely Chopped Meat Addition on Quality Parameters of Minced Meat, Applied Sciences. 20 (2022).","ufg":"<b>Witte , Franziska u. a.</b>: Influence of Finely Chopped Meat Addition on Quality Parameters of Minced Meat, in: <i>Applied Sciences</i> 20 (2022), H. 12.","van":"Witte  F, Sawas  E, Berger  LM, Gibis  M, Weiss J, Röser A, et al. Influence of Finely Chopped Meat Addition on Quality Parameters of Minced Meat. Applied Sciences. 2022;20(12).","chicago":"Witte , Franziska , Erik  Sawas , Lisa M. Berger , Monika  Gibis , Jochen  Weiss, Anja Röser, Matthias Upmann, et al. “Influence of Finely Chopped Meat Addition on Quality Parameters of Minced Meat.” <i>Applied Sciences</i> 20, no. 12 (2022). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010590\">https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010590</a>.","apa":"Witte , F., Sawas , E., Berger , L. M., Gibis , M., Weiss, J., Röser, A., Upmann, M., Joeres, E., Juadjur , A., Bindrich , U., Heinz , V., &#38; Terjung, N. (2022). Influence of Finely Chopped Meat Addition on Quality Parameters of Minced Meat. <i>Applied Sciences</i>, <i>20</i>(12), Article 10590. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010590\">https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010590</a>","chicago-de":"Witte , Franziska , Erik  Sawas , Lisa M. Berger , Monika  Gibis , Jochen  Weiss, Anja Röser, Matthias Upmann, u. a. 2022. Influence of Finely Chopped Meat Addition on Quality Parameters of Minced Meat. <i>Applied Sciences</i> 20, Nr. 12. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010590\">https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010590</a>, .","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\"><span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Witte , Franziska </span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Sawas , Erik </span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Berger , Lisa M.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Gibis , Monika </span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Weiss, Jochen </span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Röser, Anja</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Upmann, Matthias</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Joeres, Eike </span> ; u. a.</span>: Influence of Finely Chopped Meat Addition on Quality Parameters of Minced Meat. In: <i>Applied Sciences</i> Bd. 20. Basel (CH), MDPI (2022), Nr. 12","short":"F. Witte , E. Sawas , L.M. Berger , M. Gibis , J. Weiss, A. Röser, M. Upmann, E. Joeres, A. Juadjur , U. Bindrich , V. Heinz , N. Terjung, Applied Sciences 20 (2022).","ama":"Witte  F, Sawas  E, Berger  LM, et al. Influence of Finely Chopped Meat Addition on Quality Parameters of Minced Meat. <i>Applied Sciences</i>. 2022;20(12). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010590\">https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010590</a>","ieee":"F. Witte  <i>et al.</i>, “Influence of Finely Chopped Meat Addition on Quality Parameters of Minced Meat,” <i>Applied Sciences</i>, vol. 20, no. 12, Art. no. 10590, 2022, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010590\">https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010590</a>."},"volume":20,"title":"Influence of Finely Chopped Meat Addition on Quality Parameters of Minced Meat","status":"public","author":[{"first_name":"Franziska ","full_name":"Witte , Franziska ","last_name":"Witte "},{"last_name":"Sawas ","full_name":"Sawas , Erik ","first_name":"Erik "},{"first_name":"Lisa M.","full_name":"Berger , Lisa M.","last_name":"Berger "},{"full_name":"Gibis , Monika ","first_name":"Monika ","last_name":"Gibis "},{"last_name":"Weiss","full_name":"Weiss, Jochen ","first_name":"Jochen "},{"full_name":"Röser, Anja","id":"12158","last_name":"Röser","first_name":"Anja"},{"first_name":"Matthias","full_name":"Upmann, Matthias","id":"12666","last_name":"Upmann"},{"last_name":"Joeres","full_name":"Joeres, Eike ","first_name":"Eike "},{"last_name":"Juadjur ","first_name":"Andreas ","full_name":"Juadjur , Andreas "},{"full_name":"Bindrich , Ute ","first_name":"Ute ","last_name":"Bindrich "},{"first_name":"Volker ","full_name":"Heinz , Volker ","last_name":"Heinz "},{"first_name":"Nino","last_name":"Terjung","full_name":"Terjung, Nino","id":"79388"}],"main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/20/10590"}],"year":"2022","intvolume":"        20","user_id":"83781","type":"scientific_journal_article","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010590","article_number":"10590","_id":"9420","place":"Basel (CH)","publication_status":"published","quality_controlled":"1","publisher":"MDPI","issue":"12","abstract":[{"text":"Larger processing equipment to produce minced meat could affect its structure due to intensive processing and a high energy intake in the meat mass. To assess if this would result in alterations in the minced meat quality, finely chopped meat (FCM) was added in different concentrations (15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, and 100%) to minced meat and quality parameters were analyzed. FCM was used to simulate different intensity of an unintended destruction of meat cells due to various processes. The amount of non-intact cells (ANIC) was determined histologically and furthermore, soluble protein content, water holding capacity, mechanical and sensory texture, and scanning electron and confocal laser scanning microscopy was applied to analyze the meat structure and quality. ANIC indicated that even adding 15% FCM was statistically (p < 0.05) distinguishable from 100% minced meat and 30% FCM had already 50 Vol.-% ANIC. In contrast, the addition of 15% or 30% FCM did not result in significant differences in drip loss of raw and cooked meat as well as mechanical and sensory texture analysis. This study showed that intensive processing might be detectable via ANIC, but that the minced meat quality was not affected.","lang":"eng"}],"department":[{"_id":"DEP4013"}]},{"_id":"8386","doi":"10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449","keyword":["Acceleration feedback","emulation of mechanical loads","motion and servo control","machine and drive testing"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication":"IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-1-6654-3554-3"],"issn":["2577-1647"]},"date_created":"2022-06-22T14:29:18Z","type":"conference_editor_article","user_id":"56955","date_updated":"2023-03-15T13:50:15Z","abstract":[{"text":"The dynamic emulation of mechanical loads is required in a variety of applications to test and validate control algorithms. Typical test setups consist of two mechanically coupled motors, one of which is the Device Under Test (DUT) while the other is used as a load drive for emulation. Existing emulation concepts either rely on the differentiation of velocity feedback or utilize measured quantities of the DUT. The emulation method proposed in this paper uses acceleration feedback to control the torque of the load drive. It does not require any measured quantities of the DUT which allows a simple replacement of the DUT’s motor and/or inverter without the need of any conceptual changes. Based on a physical model, the emulation method is derived analytically and analyzed numerically for the emulation of one-mass-systems. The stability and emulation quality is evaluated considering two controller architectures. Finally, experiments are conducted and compared to numeric simulations to test the correct emulation.","lang":"eng"}],"author":[{"last_name":"Epp","first_name":"Michael","full_name":"Epp, Michael"},{"first_name":"Martin","full_name":"Griese, Martin","id":"52308","last_name":"Griese"},{"first_name":"Thomas","id":"46242","last_name":"Schulte","full_name":"Schulte, Thomas"}],"year":2021,"conference":{"start_date":"2021-10-13","end_date":"2021-10-16","name":"IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society","location":"Toronto, ON, Canada "},"department":[{"_id":"DEP6020"},{"_id":"DEP5022"}],"publisher":"IEEE","status":"public","page":"1-6","title":"Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic Emulation of Mechanical Loads","citation":{"din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Epp, Michael</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Griese, Martin</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Schulte, Thomas</span>: <i>Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic Emulation of Mechanical Loads</i> : IEEE, 2021","chicago-de":"Epp, Michael, Martin Griese und Thomas Schulte. 2021. <i>Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic Emulation of Mechanical Loads</i>. <i>IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society</i>. IEEE. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449,\">10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449,</a> .","short":"M. Epp, M. Griese, T. Schulte, Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic Emulation of Mechanical Loads, IEEE, 2021.","chicago":"Epp, Michael, Martin Griese, and Thomas Schulte. <i>Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic Emulation of Mechanical Loads</i>. <i>IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society</i>. IEEE, 2021. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449\">https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449</a>.","apa":"Epp, M., Griese, M., &#38; Schulte, T. (2021). <i>Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic Emulation of Mechanical Loads</i>. <i>IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society</i> (pp. 1–6). Toronto, ON, Canada : IEEE. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449\">https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449</a>","ieee":"M. Epp, M. Griese, and T. Schulte, <i>Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic Emulation of Mechanical Loads</i>. IEEE, 2021, pp. 1–6.","ufg":"<b>Epp, Michael et. al. (2021)</b>: Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic Emulation of Mechanical Loads.","bjps":"<b>Epp M, Griese M and Schulte T</b> (2021) <i>Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic Emulation of Mechanical Loads</i>. IEEE.","havard":"M. Epp, M. Griese, T. Schulte, Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic Emulation of Mechanical Loads, IEEE, 2021.","mla":"Epp, Michael, et al. “Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic Emulation of Mechanical Loads.” <i>IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society</i>, IEEE, 2021, pp. 1–6, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449\">10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449</a>.","van":"Epp M, Griese M, Schulte T. Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic Emulation of Mechanical Loads. IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. IEEE; 2021.","ama":"Epp M, Griese M, Schulte T. <i>Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic Emulation of Mechanical Loads</i>. IEEE; 2021:1-6. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449\">10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449</a>"},"publication_status":"published"},{"title":"Selective Laser Melting - CoCr Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters Versus Research Results","citation":{"ieee":"J. Silva Gimenes Gandara, A. Huxol, and F.-J. Villmer, “Selective Laser Melting - CoCr Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters Versus Research Results,” in <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>, 2018, no. 1, pp. 57–69.","ama":"Silva Gimenes Gandara J, Huxol A, Villmer F-J. Selective Laser Melting - CoCr Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters Versus Research Results. In: Villmer F-J, Padoano E, Department of Production Engineering and Management, eds. <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>. Lemgo; 2018:57-69.","apa":"Silva Gimenes Gandara, J., Huxol, A., &#38; Villmer, F.-J. (2018). Selective Laser Melting - CoCr Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters Versus Research Results. In F.-J. Villmer, E. Padoano, &#38; Department of Production Engineering and Management (Eds.), <i>Production Engineering and Management</i> (pp. 57–69). Lemgo.","chicago":"Silva Gimenes Gandara, Joyce, Andrea Huxol, and Franz-Josef Villmer. “Selective Laser Melting - CoCr Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters Versus Research Results.” In <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>, edited by Franz-Josef Villmer, Elio Padoano, and Department of Production Engineering and Management, 57–69. Lemgo, 2018.","van":"Silva Gimenes Gandara J, Huxol A, Villmer F-J. Selective Laser Melting - CoCr Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters Versus Research Results. In: Villmer F-J, Padoano E, Department of Production Engineering and Management, editors. Production Engineering and Management. Lemgo; 2018. p. 57–69.","bjps":"<b>Silva Gimenes Gandara J, Huxol A and Villmer F-J</b> (2018) Selective Laser Melting - CoCr Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters Versus Research Results. In Villmer F-J, Padoano E and Department of Production Engineering and Management (eds), <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>. Lemgo, pp. 57–69.","mla":"Silva Gimenes Gandara, Joyce, et al. “Selective Laser Melting - CoCr Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters Versus Research Results.” <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>, edited by Franz-Josef Villmer et al., no. 1, 2018, pp. 57–69.","havard":"J. Silva Gimenes Gandara, A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, Selective Laser Melting - CoCr Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters Versus Research Results, in: F.-J. Villmer, E. Padoano, Department of Production Engineering and Management (Eds.), Production Engineering and Management, Lemgo, 2018: pp. 57–69.","ufg":"<b>Silva Gimenes Gandara, Joyce et. al. (2018)</b>: Selective Laser Melting - CoCr Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters Versus Research Results, in: Franz-Josef Villmer et. al. (Hgg.): <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>, Lemgo, S. 57–69.","short":"J. Silva Gimenes Gandara, A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, in: F.-J. Villmer, E. Padoano, Department of Production Engineering and Management (Eds.), Production Engineering and Management, Lemgo, 2018, pp. 57–69.","chicago-de":"Silva Gimenes Gandara, Joyce, Andrea Huxol und Franz-Josef Villmer. 2018. Selective Laser Melting - CoCr Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters Versus Research Results. In: <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>, hg. von Franz-Josef Villmer, Elio Padoano, und Department of Production Engineering and Management, 57–69. Lemgo.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Silva Gimenes Gandara, Joyce</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Huxol, Andrea</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Villmer, Franz-Josef</span>: Selective Laser Melting - CoCr Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters Versus Research Results. In: <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Villmer, F.-J.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Padoano, E.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Department of Production Engineering and Management</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>. Lemgo, 2018, S. 57–69"},"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.hs-owl.de/fileadmin/diman/Veroeffentlichungen/PEM2018_proceedings_web.pdf","open_access":"1"}],"author":[{"full_name":"Silva Gimenes Gandara, Joyce","id":"70765","first_name":"Joyce","last_name":"Silva Gimenes Gandara"},{"full_name":"Huxol, Andrea","id":"43559","first_name":"Andrea","last_name":"Huxol"},{"id":"14290","full_name":"Villmer, Franz-Josef","first_name":"Franz-Josef","last_name":"Villmer"}],"year":2018,"status":"public","page":"57-69","publication":"Production Engineering and Management","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-3-946856-03-0"]},"date_created":"2019-02-13T14:20:54Z","date_updated":"2023-03-15T13:50:00Z","related_material":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.hs-owl.de/fileadmin/diman/Veroeffentlichungen/PEM2018_proceedings_web.pdf","relation":"contains"}]},"corporate_editor":["Department of Production Engineering and Management","Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe"],"editor":[{"full_name":"Villmer, Franz-Josef","first_name":"Franz-Josef","last_name":"Villmer"},{"full_name":"Padoano, Elio","first_name":"Elio","last_name":"Padoano"}],"oa":"1","keyword":["Additive manufacturing","Material properties","Part properties","Process parameters"],"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","department":[{"_id":"DEP1306"}],"conference":{"name":"Proceedings 8th International Conference","end_date":"2018-10-05","start_date":"2018-10-04"},"issue":"1","abstract":[{"text":"Selective laser melting is a powder bed fusion technology that uses a laser as an energy source in order to directly build fullydensemetal parts. Optimal fabrication requires a comprehensiveunderstanding of the main processing,as it affectsthe part quality.  Wherefore, the objective of this paper is to perform a survey, data checking and collecting ofprovided parameters to compare and contextualize it versus the respective values used in the processby the research studies. The work is focused on cobalt-chromium alloys (CoCr) which are widely used in dental and medical applications. This work focusesonsurfacequality and hardness as built and after the post-processes. As well, the approaches in bond strength after post-processing are considered, comparing the results made by different manufacturing techniques. Finally, this work compares results acquired in surface roughness asbuilt, and tensile strength of parts made by selective laser melting versus the traditional technique cast, before and after heat treatment.","lang":"eng"}],"type":"conference","user_id":"45673","place":"Lemgo","_id":"553"},{"corporate_editor":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)"],"related_material":{"link":[{"url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=8001049","relation":"contains"}]},"date_updated":"2023-03-15T13:49:46Z","date_created":"2018-12-10T15:11:18Z","publication":"2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM)","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"keyword":["AC-DC power convertors","electromagnetic compatibility","energy conservation","energy management systems","rectifiers","main power supply","industrial production","DC network","AC-DC conversion","rectifier topologies","EMC properties","intelligent energy management","energy efficiency improvement","downtime reduction","Rectifiers","Switches","Voltage control","Topology","Network topology","Production","Grounding","industrial DC grid","SMART Grid"],"citation":{"din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Borcherding, Holger</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Austermann, Johann</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Kuhlmann, Timm</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Weis, Benno</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Leonide, Andre</span>: Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial Production. In: <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)</span> (Hrsg.): <i>2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM)</i>. Danvers, 2017, S. 227–234","chicago-de":"Borcherding, Holger, Johann Austermann, Timm Kuhlmann, Benno Weis und Andre Leonide. 2017. Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial Production. In: <i>2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM)</i>, hg. von Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 227–234. Danvers. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCM.2017.8001049,\">10.1109/ICDCM.2017.8001049,</a> .","short":"H. Borcherding, J. Austermann, T. Kuhlmann, B. Weis, A. Leonide, in: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (Ed.), 2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM), Danvers, 2017, pp. 227–234.","ufg":"<b>Borcherding, Holger et. al. (2017)</b>: Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial Production, in: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (Hg.): <i>2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM)</i>, Danvers, S. 227–234.","havard":"H. Borcherding, J. Austermann, T. Kuhlmann, B. Weis, A. Leonide, Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial Production, in: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (Ed.), 2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM), Danvers, 2017: pp. 227–234.","mla":"Borcherding, Holger, et al. “Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial Production.” <i>2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM)</i>, edited by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), no. 1, 2017, pp. 227–34, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCM.2017.8001049\">10.1109/ICDCM.2017.8001049</a>.","bjps":"<b>Borcherding H <i>et al.</i></b> (2017) Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial Production. In Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (ed.), <i>2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM)</i>. Danvers, pp. 227–234.","van":"Borcherding H, Austermann J, Kuhlmann T, Weis B, Leonide A. Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial Production. In: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), editor. 2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM). Danvers; 2017. p. 227–34.","chicago":"Borcherding, Holger, Johann Austermann, Timm Kuhlmann, Benno Weis, and Andre Leonide. “Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial Production.” In <i>2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM)</i>, edited by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 227–34. Danvers, 2017. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCM.2017.8001049\">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCM.2017.8001049</a>.","apa":"Borcherding, H., Austermann, J., Kuhlmann, T., Weis, B., &#38; Leonide, A. (2017). Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial Production. In Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (Ed.), <i>2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM)</i> (pp. 227–234). Danvers. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCM.2017.8001049\">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCM.2017.8001049</a>","ama":"Borcherding H, Austermann J, Kuhlmann T, Weis B, Leonide A. Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial Production. In: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), ed. <i>2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM)</i>. Danvers; 2017:227-234. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCM.2017.8001049\">10.1109/ICDCM.2017.8001049</a>","ieee":"H. Borcherding, J. Austermann, T. Kuhlmann, B. Weis, and A. Leonide, “Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial Production,” in <i>2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM)</i>, Nürnberg, 2017, no. 1, pp. 227–234."},"title":"Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial Production","page":"227-234","status":"public","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=8001049"}],"author":[{"last_name":"Borcherding","full_name":"Borcherding, Holger","id":"1693","first_name":"Holger"},{"id":"42114","last_name":"Austermann","full_name":"Austermann, Johann","first_name":"Johann"},{"first_name":"Timm","full_name":"Kuhlmann, Timm","last_name":"Kuhlmann"},{"last_name":"Weis","first_name":"Benno","full_name":"Weis, Benno"},{"first_name":"Andre","full_name":"Leonide, Andre","last_name":"Leonide"}],"year":2017,"user_id":"45673","type":"conference","doi":"10.1109/ICDCM.2017.8001049","_id":"328","place":"Danvers","abstract":[{"text":"In  this  paper,  concepts  for  an  extended  DC network for the main power supply of components from various manufacturers in industrial production are presented. In the first part,  detailed  requirements  for  such  a  network  are  given  from the  viewpoint  of  a  customer.  Based  on  those,  different  concepts for AC/DC conversion and energy management are discussed. As far  as  AC/DC  conversion  is  concerned,  the  advantages  and drawbacks of several rectifier topologies are listed, as they have a significant  impact  on  the  system  behavior  and  EMC  properties. \r\nAn  intelligent  energy  management  can  improve  the  energy efficiency  and  reduce  downtimes  of  a  plant,  which  are  major requirements from a customer’s viewpoint. ","lang":"eng"}],"issue":"1","department":[{"_id":"DEP5018"}],"conference":{"location":"Nürnberg","name":"IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM) ","end_date":"2017-06-29","start_date":"2017-06-27"}}]