---
_id: '13336'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Das Lehr- und Arbeitsbuch entspricht der Einführungsvorlesung der Elektrotechnik
    an Hochschulen und ist explizit für das Selbststudium konzipiert.\r\nVon den physikalischen
    Grundlagen, elektrotechnischen Grundbegriffen und elektromagnetischen Feldern
    bis hin zu Fourier-Reihen und transienten Vorgängen werden in 22 Kapiteln grundlegende
    und vertiefende Vorlesungsinhalte der Elektrotechnik wiedergegeben. Aufgaben,
    Lösungen und kleinere Zusammenfassungen am Ende jedes Kapitels unterstützen beim
    selbstständigen Lernen und Erarbeiten der Inhalte.\r\nDas Buch führt als Selbststudium
    leicht lesbar durch die Basis der Elektrotechnik. Das Lernen mit diesem Arbeitsbuch
    ist in einem Bachelor-Fernstudiengang Elektrotechnik erprobt."
author:
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Meier, Uwe
  id: '1143'
  last_name: Meier
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Stübbe, Oliver
  id: '51864'
  last_name: Stübbe
  orcid: 0000-0001-7293-6893
citation:
  ama: 'Meier U, Stübbe O. <i>Elektrotechnik zum Selbststudium : Grundlagen und Vertiefung</i>.
    2nd ed. Springer Vieweg; 2026.'
  apa: 'Meier, U., &#38; Stübbe, O. (2026). <i>Elektrotechnik zum Selbststudium :
    Grundlagen und Vertiefung</i> (2nd ed.). Springer Vieweg.'
  bjps: '<b>Meier U and Stübbe O</b> (2026) <i>Elektrotechnik zum Selbststudium :
    Grundlagen und Vertiefung</i>, 2nd ed. Wiesbaden: Springer Vieweg.'
  chicago: 'Meier, Uwe, and Oliver Stübbe. <i>Elektrotechnik zum Selbststudium : Grundlagen
    und Vertiefung</i>. 2nd ed. Wiesbaden: Springer Vieweg, 2026.'
  chicago-de: 'Meier, Uwe und Oliver Stübbe. 2026. <i>Elektrotechnik zum Selbststudium :
    Grundlagen und Vertiefung</i>. 2. Aufl. Wiesbaden: Springer Vieweg.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Meier, Uwe</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stübbe,
    Oliver</span>: <i>Elektrotechnik zum Selbststudium : Grundlagen und Vertiefung</i>.
    2. Aufl. Wiesbaden : Springer Vieweg, 2026'
  havard: 'U. Meier, O. Stübbe, Elektrotechnik zum Selbststudium : Grundlagen und
    Vertiefung, 2nd ed., Springer Vieweg, Wiesbaden, 2026.'
  ieee: 'U. Meier and O. Stübbe, <i>Elektrotechnik zum Selbststudium : Grundlagen
    und Vertiefung</i>, 2nd ed. Wiesbaden: Springer Vieweg, 2026.'
  mla: 'Meier, Uwe, and Oliver Stübbe. <i>Elektrotechnik zum Selbststudium : Grundlagen
    und Vertiefung</i>. 2nd ed., Springer Vieweg, 2026.'
  short: 'U. Meier, O. Stübbe, Elektrotechnik zum Selbststudium : Grundlagen und Vertiefung,
    2nd ed., Springer Vieweg, Wiesbaden, 2026.'
  ufg: '<b>Meier, Uwe/Stübbe, Oliver</b>: Elektrotechnik zum Selbststudium : Grundlagen
    und Vertiefung, Wiesbaden <sup>2</sup>2026.'
  van: 'Meier U, Stübbe O. Elektrotechnik zum Selbststudium : Grundlagen und Vertiefung.
    2nd ed. Wiesbaden: Springer Vieweg; 2026. 587 p.'
date_created: 2026-01-10T12:44:38Z
date_updated: 2026-01-12T09:13:58Z
department:
- _id: DEP5000
- _id: DEP5014
edition: '2'
keyword:
- Automotive Engineering
- Computer Engineering and Networks
- Electrical and Electronic Engineering
- Marine Engineering
- Mechanical Engineering
- Civil Engineering
language:
- iso: ger
page: '587'
place: Wiesbaden
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-3-658-49184-0
  isbn:
  - 978-3-658-49183-3
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Vieweg
status: public
title: 'Elektrotechnik zum Selbststudium : Grundlagen und Vertiefung'
type: book
user_id: '83781'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '11793'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: One obstacle to the industrial processing of oil palm wood is its nearly water-saturated
    state in green condition and its high tendency to develop cell collapse during
    kiln drying. This study analyzed mechanical dewatering by flat compression as
    an alternative pre-drying method for wet oil palm sawn timber. In the process,
    boards 700 mm long were compressed at ratios of 40% and 60% using a laboratory
    press, which resulted in water extraction of the free water varying between 38–52%
    and 60–73%, respectively. Since unperforated press plates were used, the water
    could only escape over the crosscut and long edges. The extent to which the crosscut
    and long edges were involved in dewatering was examined, and found to depend on
    the position of the board in the trunk due to the different water permeability
    conditions at the different heights. Permeability measurements, therefore, were
    carried out on cylindrical specimens using a specifically designed testing device.
    For the analysis of the hydrostatic pressure development in the boards, three
    pressure transducers were installed at different distances to the crosscut at
    half board thickness. The analysis of the recovery of compression showed, that
    the boards recovered to a large extend immediately after compression.
author:
- first_name: Nathan
  full_name: Kölli, Nathan
  id: '74242'
  last_name: Kölli
citation:
  ama: Kölli N. Dewatering behavior of wet oil palm sawn timber during flat compression.
    <i>Wood Material Science &#38; Engineering</i>. Published online 2024:1-15. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2024.2355545">10.1080/17480272.2024.2355545</a>
  apa: Kölli, N. (2024). Dewatering behavior of wet oil palm sawn timber during flat
    compression. <i>Wood Material Science &#38; Engineering</i>, 1–15. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2024.2355545">https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2024.2355545</a>
  bjps: <b>Kölli N</b> (2024) Dewatering Behavior of Wet Oil Palm Sawn Timber during
    Flat Compression. <i>Wood Material Science &#38; Engineering</i> 1–15.
  chicago: Kölli, Nathan. “Dewatering Behavior of Wet Oil Palm Sawn Timber during
    Flat Compression.” <i>Wood Material Science &#38; Engineering</i>, 2024, 1–15.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2024.2355545">https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2024.2355545</a>.
  chicago-de: 'Kölli, Nathan. 2024. Dewatering behavior of wet oil palm sawn timber
    during flat compression. <i>Wood Material Science &#38; Engineering</i>: 1–15.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2024.2355545">10.1080/17480272.2024.2355545</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kölli, Nathan</span>: Dewatering
    behavior of wet oil palm sawn timber during flat compression. In: <i>Wood Material
    Science &#38; Engineering</i>. London, Taylor &#38; Francis (2024), S. 1–15'
  havard: N. Kölli, Dewatering behavior of wet oil palm sawn timber during flat compression,
    Wood Material Science &#38; Engineering. (2024) 1–15.
  ieee: 'N. Kölli, “Dewatering behavior of wet oil palm sawn timber during flat compression,”
    <i>Wood Material Science &#38; Engineering</i>, pp. 1–15, 2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2024.2355545">10.1080/17480272.2024.2355545</a>.'
  mla: Kölli, Nathan. “Dewatering Behavior of Wet Oil Palm Sawn Timber during Flat
    Compression.” <i>Wood Material Science &#38; Engineering</i>, 2024, pp. 1–15,
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2024.2355545">https://doi.org/10.1080/17480272.2024.2355545</a>.
  short: N. Kölli, Wood Material Science &#38; Engineering (2024) 1–15.
  ufg: '<b>Kölli, Nathan</b>: Dewatering behavior of wet oil palm sawn timber during
    flat compression, in: <i>Wood Material Science &#38; Engineering</i> (2024), 
    S. 1–15.'
  van: Kölli N. Dewatering behavior of wet oil palm sawn timber during flat compression.
    Wood Material Science &#38; Engineering. 2024;1–15.
date_created: 2024-07-27T05:39:13Z
date_updated: 2024-11-08T09:39:22Z
department:
- _id: DEP7018
- _id: DEP1309
doi: 10.1080/17480272.2024.2355545
keyword:
- Flat compression
- hydrostatic pressure
- mechanical dewatering
- water permeability
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-15
place: London
publication: Wood Material Science & Engineering
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1748-0280
  issn:
  - 1748-0272
publication_status: published
publisher: Taylor & Francis
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Dewatering behavior of wet oil palm sawn timber during flat compression
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '26232'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '11823'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'This study investigates the macromechanical and micromechanical behavior
    of oil palm wood by testing the elastomechanical properties in bending, compression
    parallel and perpendicular and tension parallel and perpendicular to the vascular
    bundles of small-size test specimen depending on the position within the trunk,
    the density and the number of vascular bundles per unit area as well as the plantation
    site. All properties tested show a much higher exponential increase with the density,
    following power law relationships with exponents > 1, than common wood species
    and a significant gradient over both trunk height and cross section. Oil palm
    wood can be seen as a unidirectional long-fiber-reinforced bio-composite, if vascular
    bundles are considered as reinforcements (fibers) and parenchymatous ground tissue
    as matrix. The adapted rule-of-mixture based on the number of vascular bundles
    per unit area can be confirmed for the density, but not for the tensile properties,
    because the number of vascular bundles per unit area and share of fibers within
    the bundles is greater in the periphery than in the trunk central tissue. Furthermore,
    cell wall thickening over time is more pronounced in the peripheral than in the
    central tissue and more at the bottom than near the top. Different from small
    test specimens from common wood species, the compression strength exceeds the
    tensile strength: fc,0 : fm : ft,0 is 1.4 : 2.2–1.2 : 1. The performance indices
    for minimum weight design by Ashby and coworkers are comparable to that for coconut
    and date palm wood.'
author:
- first_name: Katja
  full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja
  id: '26232'
  last_name: Frühwald-König
- first_name: Lena
  full_name: Heister, Lena
  id: '71887'
  last_name: Heister
citation:
  ama: 'Frühwald-König K, Heister L. Macro- and micromechanical behavior of oil palm
    wood (Elaeis  guineensis JACQ.): tensile, compression and bending properties.
    <i>European journal of wood and wood products : Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff </i>.
    Published online 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w</a>'
  apa: 'Frühwald-König, K., &#38; Heister, L. (2024). Macro- and micromechanical behavior
    of oil palm wood (Elaeis  guineensis JACQ.): tensile, compression and bending
    properties. <i>European Journal of Wood and Wood Products : Holz Als Roh- Und
    Werkstoff </i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Frühwald-König K and Heister L</b> (2024) Macro- and Micromechanical Behavior
    of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis  Guineensis JACQ.): Tensile, Compression and Bending
    Properties. <i>European journal of wood and wood products : Holz als Roh- und
    Werkstoff </i>.'
  chicago: 'Frühwald-König, Katja, and Lena Heister. “Macro- and Micromechanical Behavior
    of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis  Guineensis JACQ.): Tensile, Compression and Bending
    Properties.” <i>European Journal of Wood and Wood Products : Holz Als Roh- Und
    Werkstoff </i>, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Frühwald-König, Katja und Lena Heister. 2024. Macro- and micromechanical
    behavior of oil palm wood (Elaeis  guineensis JACQ.): tensile, compression and
    bending properties. <i>European journal of wood and wood products : Holz als Roh-
    und Werkstoff </i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Frühwald-König, Katja</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Heister, Lena</span>: Macro- and micromechanical
    behavior of oil palm wood (Elaeis  guineensis JACQ.): tensile, compression and
    bending properties. In: <i>European journal of wood and wood products : Holz als
    Roh- und Werkstoff </i>. Berlin, Springer (2024)'
  havard: 'K. Frühwald-König, L. Heister, Macro- and micromechanical behavior of oil
    palm wood (Elaeis  guineensis JACQ.): tensile, compression and bending properties,
    European Journal of Wood and Wood Products : Holz Als Roh- Und Werkstoff . (2024).'
  ieee: 'K. Frühwald-König and L. Heister, “Macro- and micromechanical behavior of
    oil palm wood (Elaeis  guineensis JACQ.): tensile, compression and bending properties,”
    <i>European journal of wood and wood products : Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff </i>,
    2024, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w</a>.'
  mla: 'Frühwald-König, Katja, and Lena Heister. “Macro- and Micromechanical Behavior
    of Oil Palm Wood (Elaeis  Guineensis JACQ.): Tensile, Compression and Bending
    Properties.” <i>European Journal of Wood and Wood Products : Holz Als Roh- Und
    Werkstoff </i>, 2024, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w</a>.'
  short: 'K. Frühwald-König, L. Heister, European Journal of Wood and Wood Products :
    Holz Als Roh- Und Werkstoff  (2024).'
  ufg: '<b>Frühwald-König, Katja/Heister, Lena</b>: Macro- and micromechanical behavior
    of oil palm wood (Elaeis  guineensis JACQ.): tensile, compression and bending
    properties, in: <i>European journal of wood and wood products : Holz als Roh-
    und Werkstoff </i> (2024).'
  van: 'Frühwald-König K, Heister L. Macro- and micromechanical behavior of oil palm
    wood (Elaeis  guineensis JACQ.): tensile, compression and bending properties.
    European journal of wood and wood products : Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff . 2024;'
date_created: 2024-08-17T06:41:58Z
date_updated: 2025-06-25T13:05:49Z
department:
- _id: DEP7018
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001292649800001'
has_accepted_license: '1'
isi: '1'
keyword:
- MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES
- STEM
- FAILURE
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00107-024-02131-w
oa: '1'
place: Berlin
publication: 'European journal of wood and wood products : Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff '
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1436-736X
  issn:
  - 0018-3768
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'Macro- and micromechanical behavior of oil palm wood (Elaeis  guineensis JACQ.):
  tensile, compression and bending properties'
type: industry_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '12028'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Since the early 2000s, forest owners in Central Europe have increasingly
    planted Nordmann fir (Abies nordmanniana (STEV.) SPACH) and Noble fir (Abies procera
    REHD.) for Christmas trees, intending to convert them into high forests. Climate-related
    damage, especially since 2018, has significantly reduced spruce populations, requirering
    a shift towards climate-adaptable tree species in future forests. Additionally,
    to reduce CO2 emissions from construction, there''s a push for expanding timber
    construction, requiring non-spruce species for load-bearing products and applications.
    Although Nordmann and Noble fir are potential alternatives to spruce, they are
    not yet integrated into European standardization for load-bearing construction.
    Therefore, an assessment of German-origin Nordmann and Noble fir for use in glued
    laminated building products (GLT and CLT) is underway. Kiln-dried lamellas are
    graded visually and by machine using longitudinal vibration, with selected lamellas
    tested for tensile strength. Various mechanical properties are determined using
    non-destructive and destructive methods to establish input parameters for Finite
    Element Analysis (FEA). '
author:
- first_name: Katja
  full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja
  id: '26232'
  last_name: Frühwald-König
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Hackel, Martin
  id: '79798'
  last_name: Hackel
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Kipp, Dennis
  id: '69573'
  last_name: Kipp
- first_name: Karin
  full_name: Lüke, Karin
  id: '74640'
  last_name: Lüke
- first_name: Felix Leonard
  full_name: Stracke, Felix Leonard
  id: '77282'
  last_name: Stracke
- first_name: Noah
  full_name: Burghaus, Noah
  id: '77259'
  last_name: Burghaus
- first_name: Stefanie
  full_name: Wieland, Stefanie
  last_name: Wieland
citation:
  ama: Frühwald-König K, Hackel M, Kipp D, et al. <i>Nordmann and Noble Fir Lamellas
    for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties
    by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing</i>. United States Department of Agriculture
    (USDA); 2024:192-204.
  apa: Frühwald-König, K., Hackel, M., Kipp, D., Lüke, K., Stracke, F. L., Burghaus,
    N., &#38; Wieland, S. (2024). Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes
    – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive
    and Destructive Testing. In <i>Proceedings of the 23rd International Nondestructive
    Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium</i> (pp. 192–204). United States Department
    of Agriculture (USDA).
  bjps: <b>Frühwald-König K <i>et al.</i></b> (2024) <i>Nordmann and Noble Fir Lamellas
    for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties
    by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing</i>. United States Department of Agriculture
    (USDA).
  chicago: Frühwald-König, Katja, Martin Hackel, Dennis Kipp, Karin Lüke, Felix Leonard
    Stracke, Noah Burghaus, and Stefanie Wieland. <i>Nordmann and Noble Fir Lamellas
    for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties
    by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing</i>. <i>Proceedings of the 23rd International
    Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium</i>. United States Department
    of Agriculture (USDA), 2024.
  chicago-de: Frühwald-König, Katja, Martin Hackel, Dennis Kipp, Karin Lüke, Felix
    Leonard Stracke, Noah Burghaus und Stefanie Wieland. 2024. <i>Nordmann and Noble
    fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical
    Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing</i>. <i>Proceedings of the
    23rd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium</i>.
    United States Department of Agriculture (USDA).
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Frühwald-König, Katja</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Hackel, Martin</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kipp,
    Dennis</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lüke, Karin</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Stracke, Felix Leonard</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Burghaus,
    Noah</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Wieland, Stefanie</span>:
    <i>Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination
    of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing</i> :
    United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 2024'
  havard: K. Frühwald-König, M. Hackel, D. Kipp, K. Lüke, F.L. Stracke, N. Burghaus,
    S. Wieland, Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading
    and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive
    Testing, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 2024.
  ieee: K. Frühwald-König <i>et al.</i>, <i>Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural
    Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive
    and Destructive Testing</i>. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 2024,
    pp. 192–204.
  mla: Frühwald-König, Katja, et al. “Nordmann and Noble Fir Lamellas for Structural
    Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive
    and Destructive Testing.” <i>Proceedings of the 23rd International Nondestructive
    Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium</i>, United States Department of Agriculture
    (USDA), 2024, pp. 192–204.
  short: K. Frühwald-König, M. Hackel, D. Kipp, K. Lüke, F.L. Stracke, N. Burghaus,
    S. Wieland, Nordmann and Noble Fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading
    and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive
    Testing, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 2024.
  ufg: '<b>Frühwald-König, Katja u. a.</b>: Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural
    Purposes – Grading and Determination of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive
    and Destructive Testing, o. O. 2024.'
  van: Frühwald-König K, Hackel M, Kipp D, Lüke K, Stracke FL, Burghaus N, et al.
    Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination
    of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing. Proceedings
    of the 23rd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium.
    United States Department of Agriculture (USDA); 2024.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-09-21
  location: Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brasil
  name: 23rd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation of Wood Symposium
  start_date: 2024-09-17
date_created: 2024-11-08T09:33:17Z
date_updated: 2024-11-08T14:35:51Z
department:
- _id: DEP7018
- _id: DEP1309
keyword:
- Nordmann fir
- Noble fir
- grading
- elastomechanical properties
- ultrasonic testing
- vibration measurement
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://0cdb47ff-77aa-47e5-934f-02cbc1522dca.usrfiles.com/ugd/0cdb47_0e99942089924b718bd01f1cb897f338.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 192-204
publication: Proceedings of the 23rd International Nondestructive Testing and Evaluation
  of Wood Symposium
publication_status: published
publisher: United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
status: public
title: Nordmann and Noble fir Lamellas for Structural Purposes – Grading and Determination
  of Elastomechanical Properties by Non-Destructive and Destructive Testing
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '12891'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Copper alloy metal strips are widely used to manufacture electrical connectors.
    These connectors experience stress relaxation during operation. The reduced contact
    force may lead to contact failure. For the given design of connectors, the contact
    force is proportional to the Young's modulus which depends on interatomic bonds,
    alloying elements and the microstructure of metal grains. According to the literature,
    it is assumed that Young's modulus does not change significantly during long-term
    mechanical stress and aging at temperatures below the recrystallization temperature
    of copper alloys. Based on this assumption, the relaxation of connectors from
    lifetime tests and from long-term used field vehicles can be determined by the
    comparison of spring deflection of connectors before and after long-term tests
    or long-term use. The focus of this paper is to answer the question, whether this
    assumption is accurate. For this purpose, the influence of long-term thermal and
    mechanical loads on the Young's modulus of various copper alloys is investigated.
    The temperature in test approximately matches the maximum design temperature of
    automotive connectors and the mechanical stress is comparable to that in a typical
    connector.
author:
- first_name: Karolin
  full_name: Bünting, Karolin
  id: '62067'
  last_name: Bünting
- first_name: Abhay Rammurti
  full_name: Shukla, Abhay Rammurti
  id: '74188'
  last_name: Shukla
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Song, Jian
  id: '5297'
  last_name: Song
citation:
  ama: Bünting K, Shukla AR, Song J. <i>The Influence of Long Term Thermal and Mechanical
    Loads on the Young’s Modulus of Cu-Alloys - Determination of Stress Relaxation
    in Electrical Connectors</i>. (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
    IEEE Electronics Packaging Society , eds.). IEEE; 2024. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56222.2024.10768449">10.1109/holm56222.2024.10768449</a>
  apa: 'Bünting, K., Shukla, A. R., &#38; Song, J. (2024). The Influence of Long Term
    Thermal and Mechanical Loads on the Young’s Modulus of Cu-Alloys - Determination
    of Stress Relaxation in Electrical Connectors. In Institute of Electrical and
    Electronics Engineers &#38; IEEE Electronics Packaging Society  (Eds.), <i>  Electrical
    contacts - 2024 : proceedings of the Sixty‐Ninth IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical
    Contacts : 6-10 October 2024, Annapolis, MD, USA </i>. IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56222.2024.10768449">https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56222.2024.10768449</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Bünting K, Shukla AR and Song J</b> (2024) <i>The Influence of Long Term
    Thermal and Mechanical Loads on the Young’s Modulus of Cu-Alloys - Determination
    of Stress Relaxation in Electrical Connectors</i>, Institute of Electrical and
    Electronics Engineers and IEEE Electronics Packaging Society  (eds). [Piscataway,
    NJ]: IEEE.'
  chicago: 'Bünting, Karolin, Abhay Rammurti Shukla, and Jian Song. <i>The Influence
    of Long Term Thermal and Mechanical Loads on the Young’s Modulus of Cu-Alloys
    - Determination of Stress Relaxation in Electrical Connectors</i>. Edited by Institute
    of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and IEEE Electronics Packaging Society
    . <i>  Electrical Contacts - 2024 : Proceedings of the Sixty‐Ninth IEEE Holm Conference
    on Electrical Contacts : 6-10 October 2024, Annapolis, MD, USA </i>. [Piscataway,
    NJ]: IEEE, 2024. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56222.2024.10768449">https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56222.2024.10768449</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Bünting, Karolin, Abhay Rammurti Shukla und Jian Song. 2024. <i>The
    Influence of Long Term Thermal and Mechanical Loads on the Young’s Modulus of
    Cu-Alloys - Determination of Stress Relaxation in Electrical Connectors</i>. Hg.
    von Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers und IEEE Electronics Packaging
    Society . <i>  Electrical contacts - 2024 : proceedings of the Sixty‐Ninth IEEE
    Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts : 6-10 October 2024, Annapolis, MD, USA
    </i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56222.2024.10768449">10.1109/holm56222.2024.10768449</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Bünting, Karolin</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Shukla, Abhay Rammurti</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Song,
    Jian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Institute of Electrical and
    Electronics Engineers</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">IEEE Electronics
    Packaging Society </span> (Hrsg.): <i>The Influence of Long Term Thermal and Mechanical
    Loads on the Young’s Modulus of Cu-Alloys - Determination of Stress Relaxation
    in Electrical Connectors</i>. [Piscataway, NJ] : IEEE, 2024'
  havard: K. Bünting, A.R. Shukla, J. Song, The Influence of Long Term Thermal and
    Mechanical Loads on the Young’s Modulus of Cu-Alloys - Determination of Stress
    Relaxation in Electrical Connectors, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2024.
  ieee: 'K. Bünting, A. R. Shukla, and J. Song, <i>The Influence of Long Term Thermal
    and Mechanical Loads on the Young’s Modulus of Cu-Alloys - Determination of Stress
    Relaxation in Electrical Connectors</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2024. doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56222.2024.10768449">10.1109/holm56222.2024.10768449</a>.'
  mla: 'Bünting, Karolin, et al. “The Influence of Long Term Thermal and Mechanical
    Loads on the Young’s Modulus of Cu-Alloys - Determination of Stress Relaxation
    in Electrical Connectors.” <i>  Electrical Contacts - 2024 : Proceedings of the
    Sixty‐Ninth IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts : 6-10 October 2024, Annapolis,
    MD, USA </i>, edited by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and
    IEEE Electronics Packaging Society , IEEE, 2024, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56222.2024.10768449">https://doi.org/10.1109/holm56222.2024.10768449</a>.'
  short: K. Bünting, A.R. Shukla, J. Song, The Influence of Long Term Thermal and
    Mechanical Loads on the Young’s Modulus of Cu-Alloys - Determination of Stress
    Relaxation in Electrical Connectors, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2024.
  ufg: '<b>Bünting, Karolin/Shukla, Abhay Rammurti/Song, Jian</b>: The Influence of
    Long Term Thermal and Mechanical Loads on the Young’s Modulus of Cu-Alloys - Determination
    of Stress Relaxation in Electrical Connectors, hg. von Institute of Electrical
    and Electronics Engineers, IEEE Electronics Packaging Society , [Piscataway, NJ]
    2024.'
  van: 'Bünting K, Shukla AR, Song J. The Influence of Long Term Thermal and Mechanical
    Loads on the Young’s Modulus of Cu-Alloys - Determination of Stress Relaxation
    in Electrical Connectors. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE
    Electronics Packaging Society , editors.   Electrical contacts - 2024 : proceedings
    of the Sixty‐Ninth IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts : 6-10 October
    2024, Annapolis, MD, USA . [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE; 2024.'
conference:
  end_date: 2024-10-10
  location: 'Annapolis, MD, USA '
  name: 69th Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts (HOLM)
  start_date: 2024-10-06
corporate_editor:
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
- 'IEEE Electronics Packaging Society '
date_created: 2025-05-07T09:31:00Z
date_updated: 2025-05-07T14:03:11Z
department:
- _id: DEP6000
- _id: DEP6012
doi: 10.1109/holm56222.2024.10768449
keyword:
- Young's modulus
- thermal and mechanical loads
- spring deflection
- relaxation
language:
- iso: eng
place: '[Piscataway, NJ]'
publication: "\t Electrical contacts - 2024 : proceedings of the Sixty‐Ninth IEEE
  Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts : 6-10 October 2024, Annapolis, MD, USA "
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '979-8-3315-2906-2 '
  isbn:
  - 979-8-3315-2907-9
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: The Influence of Long Term Thermal and Mechanical Loads on the Young's Modulus
  of Cu-Alloys - Determination of Stress Relaxation in Electrical Connectors
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '11347'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: he lifetime of electrical contacts is influenced by various factors. Micromotions
    due to fluctuations in temperature and vibration in the field lead to fretting
    wear and fretting corrosion of electrical contacts. In case of the contacts with
    noble coatings, the fretting wear results in the wear through of the coating causing
    the exposure of the underlying non-noble metal to the surrounding atmosphere which
    in turn leads to fretting corrosion. These degradation mechanisms lead to an increase
    in electrical contact resistance and eventual failure of the system. In this study,
    the extent of contact degradation due to fretting war of galvanically silver-plated
    electrical contacts is investigated. To compare the extent of war occurring at
    different stages of the contacts’ lifetime, the fretting tests are conducted up
    to predefined fretting cycles. XRF measurements of the coating thickness before
    after the tests are performed and the wear depth after the given fretting cycles
    is determined via confocal microscopy. The results of two different types of silver
    plating are compared. Based on this, a prognosis regarding the wear behavior and
    expected lifetime of different coating systems can be made possible.
author:
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Probst, Roman
  id: '69156'
  last_name: Probst
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Song, Jian
  id: '5297'
  last_name: Song
citation:
  ama: Probst R, Song J. Einfluss der Mikrohärte der Ober- flächenschutzschicht auf
    den Verschleiß und die Lebensdauer von elektrischen Kontakten bei Reibverschleißbelastung.
    <i>Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik</i>. 2023;70(1):32-39. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.24053/tus-2023-0005">10.24053/tus-2023-0005</a>
  apa: Probst, R., &#38; Song, J. (2023). Einfluss der Mikrohärte der Ober- flächenschutzschicht
    auf den Verschleiß und die Lebensdauer von elektrischen Kontakten bei Reibverschleißbelastung.
    <i>Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik</i>, <i>70</i>(1), 32–39. <a href="https://doi.org/10.24053/tus-2023-0005">https://doi.org/10.24053/tus-2023-0005</a>
  bjps: <b>Probst R and Song J</b> (2023) Einfluss der Mikrohärte der Ober- flächenschutzschicht
    auf den Verschleiß und die Lebensdauer von elektrischen Kontakten bei Reibverschleißbelastung.
    <i>Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik</i> <b>70</b>, 32–39.
  chicago: 'Probst, Roman, and Jian Song. “Einfluss der Mikrohärte der Ober- flächenschutzschicht
    auf den Verschleiß und die Lebensdauer von elektrischen Kontakten bei Reibverschleißbelastung.”
    <i>Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik</i> 70, no. 1 (2023): 32–39. <a href="https://doi.org/10.24053/tus-2023-0005">https://doi.org/10.24053/tus-2023-0005</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Probst, Roman und Jian Song. 2023. Einfluss der Mikrohärte der Ober-
    flächenschutzschicht auf den Verschleiß und die Lebensdauer von elektrischen Kontakten
    bei Reibverschleißbelastung. <i>Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik</i> 70, Nr.
    1: 32–39. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.24053/tus-2023-0005">10.24053/tus-2023-0005</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Probst, Roman</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Song, Jian</span>: Einfluss der Mikrohärte der
    Ober- flächenschutzschicht auf den Verschleiß und die Lebensdauer von elektrischen
    Kontakten bei Reibverschleißbelastung. In: <i>Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik</i>
    Bd. 70, Narr Francke Attempto Verlag GmbH + Co. KG (2023), Nr. 1, S. 32–39'
  havard: R. Probst, J. Song, Einfluss der Mikrohärte der Ober- flächenschutzschicht
    auf den Verschleiß und die Lebensdauer von elektrischen Kontakten bei Reibverschleißbelastung,
    Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik. 70 (2023) 32–39.
  ieee: 'R. Probst and J. Song, “Einfluss der Mikrohärte der Ober- flächenschutzschicht
    auf den Verschleiß und die Lebensdauer von elektrischen Kontakten bei Reibverschleißbelastung,”
    <i>Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik</i>, vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 32–39, 2023, doi:
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.24053/tus-2023-0005">10.24053/tus-2023-0005</a>.'
  mla: Probst, Roman, and Jian Song. “Einfluss der Mikrohärte der Ober- flächenschutzschicht
    auf den Verschleiß und die Lebensdauer von elektrischen Kontakten bei Reibverschleißbelastung.”
    <i>Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik</i>, vol. 70, no. 1, 2023, pp. 32–39, <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.24053/tus-2023-0005">https://doi.org/10.24053/tus-2023-0005</a>.
  short: R. Probst, J. Song, Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik 70 (2023) 32–39.
  ufg: '<b>Probst, Roman/Song, Jian</b>: Einfluss der Mikrohärte der Ober- flächenschutzschicht
    auf den Verschleiß und die Lebensdauer von elektrischen Kontakten bei Reibverschleißbelastung,
    in: <i>Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik</i> 70 (2023), H. 1,  S. 32–39.'
  van: Probst R, Song J. Einfluss der Mikrohärte der Ober- flächenschutzschicht auf
    den Verschleiß und die Lebensdauer von elektrischen Kontakten bei Reibverschleißbelastung.
    Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik. 2023;70(1):32–9.
date_created: 2024-04-18T08:47:22Z
date_updated: 2024-05-21T12:27:48Z
department:
- _id: DEP6012
doi: 10.24053/tus-2023-0005
has_accepted_license: '1'
intvolume: '        70'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Surfaces
- Coatings and Films
- Surfaces and Interfaces
- Mechanical Engineering
- Mechanics of Materials
language:
- iso: ger
page: 32-39
publication: Tribologie und Schmierungstechnik
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0724-3472
publication_status: published
publisher: Narr Francke Attempto Verlag GmbH + Co. KG
status: public
title: Einfluss der Mikrohärte der Ober- flächenschutzschicht auf den Verschleiß und
  die Lebensdauer von elektrischen Kontakten bei Reibverschleißbelastung
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 70
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '10333'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The wood from oil palm trunks exhibits significant variations in distribution
    of structural tissue, density and elastomechanical properties across and along
    the trunk. Its reliable, safe, and economic usage for load-bearing purposes, such
    as glued laminated timber (GLT), requires a precise definition of its elastomechanical
    properties through appropriate strength grading procedures. Oil palm lumber is
    strength graded according to its density using an X-ray technique in which 50
    % of the lamellas are ripped, graded, edge glued and therefore density homogenized,
    and 50 % are cut only according to their geometry. Lamellas are tested in tension
    parallel to the vascular bundles; combined GLT is produced from strength-graded
    lamellas and tested in bending parallel and compression parallel and perpendicular
    to the vascular bundles. The characteristic strength values for C10 and C14 according
    to EN 338 are achieved. A correlation between density and elastomechanical properties
    is estab-lished. GLT from density-homogenized lamellas achieve higher bending
    properties than from lamellas with a “natural” density gradient across the width.
author:
- first_name: Katja
  full_name: Frühwald-König, Katja
  id: '26232'
  last_name: Frühwald-König
citation:
  ama: Frühwald-König K. <i>Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber
    Made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber</i>. (Nyrud AQ, Malo KA, Nore K, eds.).
    Curran Associates, Inc. ; 2023:638-646. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087">https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087</a>
  apa: 'Frühwald-König, K. (2023). Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated
    Timber made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber. In A. Q. Nyrud, K. A. Malo, &#38;
    K. Nore (Eds.), <i>Timber for a livable future : World Conference on Timber Engineering :
    WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway </i> (pp. 638–646). Curran Associates,
    Inc. . <a href="https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087">https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Frühwald-König K</b> (2023) <i>Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated
    Timber Made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber</i>, Nyrud AQ, Malo KA and Nore
    K (eds). Red Hook, NY, USA : Curran Associates, Inc. .'
  chicago: 'Frühwald-König, Katja. <i>Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated
    Timber Made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber</i>. Edited by Andres Q. Nyrud,
    Kjell Arne  Malo, and Kristine Nore. <i>Timber for a Livable Future : World Conference
    on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway </i>. Red Hook,
    NY, USA : Curran Associates, Inc. , 2023. <a href="https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087">https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Frühwald-König, Katja. 2023. <i>Elastomechanical Properties of Glued
    Laminated Timber made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber</i>. Hg. von Andres Q.
    Nyrud, Kjell Arne  Malo, und Kristine Nore. <i>Timber for a livable future : World
    Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway </i>.
    Red Hook, NY, USA : Curran Associates, Inc. . doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087">https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Frühwald-König, Katja</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Nyrud, A. Q.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Malo,
    K. A.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Nore, K.</span> (Hrsg.):
    <i>Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber made of Strength Graded
    Oil Palm Lumber</i>. Red Hook, NY, USA  : Curran Associates, Inc. , 2023'
  havard: K. Frühwald-König, Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber
    made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber, Curran Associates, Inc. , Red Hook, NY,
    USA , 2023.
  ieee: 'K. Frühwald-König, <i>Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber
    made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber</i>. Red Hook, NY, USA : Curran Associates,
    Inc. , 2023, pp. 638–646. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087">https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087</a>.'
  mla: 'Frühwald-König, Katja. “Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber
    Made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber.” <i>Timber for a Livable Future : World
    Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway </i>,
    edited by Andres Q. Nyrud et al., Curran Associates, Inc. , 2023, pp. 638–46,
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087">https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087</a>.'
  short: K. Frühwald-König, Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber
    Made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber, Curran Associates, Inc. , Red Hook, NY,
    USA , 2023.
  ufg: '<b>Frühwald-König, Katja</b>: Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated
    Timber made of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber, hg. von Nyrud, Andres Q./Malo,
    Kjell Arne/Nore, Kristine, Red Hook, NY, USA  2023.'
  van: 'Frühwald-König K. Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber made
    of Strength Graded Oil Palm Lumber. Nyrud AQ, Malo KA, Nore K, editors. Timber
    for a livable future : World Conference on Timber Engineering : WCTE 2023 : 19-22
    June 2023, Oslo, Norway . Red Hook, NY, USA : Curran Associates, Inc. ; 2023.'
conference:
  end_date: 2023-06-22
  location: Oslo, Norway
  name: 13.  World Conference on Timber Engineering WCTE 2023
  start_date: 2023-06-19
date_created: 2023-09-14T18:30:58Z
date_updated: 2023-10-25T12:59:07Z
department:
- _id: DEP7018
- _id: DEP1309
doi: https://doi.org/10.52202/069179-0087
editor:
- first_name: Andres Q.
  full_name: Nyrud, Andres Q.
  last_name: Nyrud
- first_name: 'Kjell Arne '
  full_name: 'Malo, Kjell Arne '
  last_name: Malo
- first_name: Kristine
  full_name: Nore, Kristine
  last_name: Nore
keyword:
- Oil palm lumber
- glue laminated timber
- GLT
- strength grading
- elastomechanical properties
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: www.proceedings.com/69179.html
page: 638-646
place: 'Red Hook, NY, USA '
publication: 'Timber for a livable future : World Conference on Timber Engineering
  : WCTE 2023 : 19-22 June 2023, Oslo, Norway '
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9781713873273'
  isbn:
  - '9781713873297'
publication_status: published
publisher: 'Curran Associates, Inc. '
status: public
title: Elastomechanical Properties of Glued Laminated Timber made of Strength Graded
  Oil Palm Lumber
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '26232'
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '9420'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Larger processing equipment to produce minced meat could affect its structure
    due to intensive processing and a high energy intake in the meat mass. To assess
    if this would result in alterations in the minced meat quality, finely chopped
    meat (FCM) was added in different concentrations (15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90, and
    100%) to minced meat and quality parameters were analyzed. FCM was used to simulate
    different intensity of an unintended destruction of meat cells due to various
    processes. The amount of non-intact cells (ANIC) was determined histologically
    and furthermore, soluble protein content, water holding capacity, mechanical and
    sensory texture, and scanning electron and confocal laser scanning microscopy
    was applied to analyze the meat structure and quality. ANIC indicated that even
    adding 15% FCM was statistically (p < 0.05) distinguishable from 100% minced meat
    and 30% FCM had already 50 Vol.-% ANIC. In contrast, the addition of 15% or 30%
    FCM did not result in significant differences in drip loss of raw and cooked meat
    as well as mechanical and sensory texture analysis. This study showed that intensive
    processing might be detectable via ANIC, but that the minced meat quality was
    not affected.
article_number: '10590'
author:
- first_name: 'Franziska '
  full_name: 'Witte , Franziska '
  last_name: 'Witte '
- first_name: 'Erik '
  full_name: 'Sawas , Erik '
  last_name: 'Sawas '
- first_name: Lisa M.
  full_name: Berger , Lisa M.
  last_name: 'Berger '
- first_name: 'Monika '
  full_name: 'Gibis , Monika '
  last_name: 'Gibis '
- first_name: 'Jochen '
  full_name: 'Weiss, Jochen '
  last_name: Weiss
- first_name: Anja
  full_name: Röser, Anja
  id: '12158'
  last_name: Röser
- first_name: Matthias
  full_name: Upmann, Matthias
  id: '12666'
  last_name: Upmann
- first_name: 'Eike '
  full_name: 'Joeres, Eike '
  last_name: Joeres
- first_name: 'Andreas '
  full_name: 'Juadjur , Andreas '
  last_name: 'Juadjur '
- first_name: 'Ute '
  full_name: 'Bindrich , Ute '
  last_name: 'Bindrich '
- first_name: 'Volker '
  full_name: 'Heinz , Volker '
  last_name: 'Heinz '
- first_name: Nino
  full_name: Terjung, Nino
  id: '79388'
  last_name: Terjung
citation:
  ama: Witte  F, Sawas  E, Berger  LM, et al. Influence of Finely Chopped Meat Addition
    on Quality Parameters of Minced Meat. <i>Applied Sciences</i>. 2022;20(12). doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010590">https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010590</a>
  apa: Witte , F., Sawas , E., Berger , L. M., Gibis , M., Weiss, J., Röser, A., Upmann,
    M., Joeres, E., Juadjur , A., Bindrich , U., Heinz , V., &#38; Terjung, N. (2022).
    Influence of Finely Chopped Meat Addition on Quality Parameters of Minced Meat.
    <i>Applied Sciences</i>, <i>20</i>(12), Article 10590. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010590">https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010590</a>
  bjps: <b>Witte  F <i>et al.</i></b> (2022) Influence of Finely Chopped Meat Addition
    on Quality Parameters of Minced Meat. <i>Applied Sciences</i> <b>20</b>.
  chicago: Witte , Franziska , Erik  Sawas , Lisa M. Berger , Monika  Gibis , Jochen  Weiss,
    Anja Röser, Matthias Upmann, et al. “Influence of Finely Chopped Meat Addition
    on Quality Parameters of Minced Meat.” <i>Applied Sciences</i> 20, no. 12 (2022).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010590">https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010590</a>.
  chicago-de: Witte , Franziska , Erik  Sawas , Lisa M. Berger , Monika  Gibis , Jochen  Weiss,
    Anja Röser, Matthias Upmann, u. a. 2022. Influence of Finely Chopped Meat Addition
    on Quality Parameters of Minced Meat. <i>Applied Sciences</i> 20, Nr. 12. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010590">https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010590</a>,
    .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Witte
    , Franziska </span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Sawas , Erik </span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Berger , Lisa M.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Gibis
    , Monika </span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Weiss, Jochen </span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Röser, Anja</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Upmann,
    Matthias</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Joeres, Eike </span>
    ; u. a.</span>: Influence of Finely Chopped Meat Addition on Quality Parameters
    of Minced Meat. In: <i>Applied Sciences</i> Bd. 20. Basel (CH), MDPI (2022), Nr. 12'
  havard: F. Witte , E. Sawas , L.M. Berger , M. Gibis , J. Weiss, A. Röser, M. Upmann,
    E. Joeres, A. Juadjur , U. Bindrich , V. Heinz , N. Terjung, Influence of Finely
    Chopped Meat Addition on Quality Parameters of Minced Meat, Applied Sciences.
    20 (2022).
  ieee: 'F. Witte  <i>et al.</i>, “Influence of Finely Chopped Meat Addition on Quality
    Parameters of Minced Meat,” <i>Applied Sciences</i>, vol. 20, no. 12, Art. no.
    10590, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010590">https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010590</a>.'
  mla: Witte , Franziska, et al. “Influence of Finely Chopped Meat Addition on Quality
    Parameters of Minced Meat.” <i>Applied Sciences</i>, vol. 20, no. 12, 10590, 2022,
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010590">https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010590</a>.
  short: F. Witte , E. Sawas , L.M. Berger , M. Gibis , J. Weiss, A. Röser, M. Upmann,
    E. Joeres, A. Juadjur , U. Bindrich , V. Heinz , N. Terjung, Applied Sciences
    20 (2022).
  ufg: '<b>Witte , Franziska u. a.</b>: Influence of Finely Chopped Meat Addition
    on Quality Parameters of Minced Meat, in: <i>Applied Sciences</i> 20 (2022), H.
    12.'
  van: Witte  F, Sawas  E, Berger  LM, Gibis  M, Weiss J, Röser A, et al. Influence
    of Finely Chopped Meat Addition on Quality Parameters of Minced Meat. Applied
    Sciences. 2022;20(12).
date_created: 2023-02-05T11:07:26Z
date_updated: 2024-08-06T11:57:47Z
department:
- _id: DEP4013
doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/app122010590
intvolume: '        20'
issue: '12'
keyword:
- minced pork
- industrial meat processing
- quality characterization
- techno-functional properties of minced pork
- structural modification
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/20/10590
oa: '1'
place: Basel (CH)
publication: Applied Sciences
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '2076-3417 '
publication_status: published
publisher: MDPI
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Influence of Finely Chopped Meat Addition on Quality Parameters of Minced Meat
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 20
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '8386'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The dynamic emulation of mechanical loads is required in a variety of applications
    to test and validate control algorithms. Typical test setups consist of two mechanically
    coupled motors, one of which is the Device Under Test (DUT) while the other is
    used as a load drive for emulation. Existing emulation concepts either rely on
    the differentiation of velocity feedback or utilize measured quantities of the
    DUT. The emulation method proposed in this paper uses acceleration feedback to
    control the torque of the load drive. It does not require any measured quantities
    of the DUT which allows a simple replacement of the DUT’s motor and/or inverter
    without the need of any conceptual changes. Based on a physical model, the emulation
    method is derived analytically and analyzed numerically for the emulation of one-mass-systems.
    The stability and emulation quality is evaluated considering two controller architectures.
    Finally, experiments are conducted and compared to numeric simulations to test
    the correct emulation.
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Epp, Michael
  last_name: Epp
- first_name: Martin
  full_name: Griese, Martin
  id: '52308'
  last_name: Griese
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Schulte, Thomas
  id: '46242'
  last_name: Schulte
citation:
  ama: Epp M, Griese M, Schulte T. <i>Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic Emulation
    of Mechanical Loads</i>. IEEE; 2021:1-6. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449">10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449</a>
  apa: 'Epp, M., Griese, M., &#38; Schulte, T. (2021). <i>Acceleration Feedback Concepts
    for Dynamic Emulation of Mechanical Loads</i>. <i>IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference
    of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society</i> (pp. 1–6). Toronto, ON, Canada
    : IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449">https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449</a>'
  bjps: <b>Epp M, Griese M and Schulte T</b> (2021) <i>Acceleration Feedback Concepts
    for Dynamic Emulation of Mechanical Loads</i>. IEEE.
  chicago: Epp, Michael, Martin Griese, and Thomas Schulte. <i>Acceleration Feedback
    Concepts for Dynamic Emulation of Mechanical Loads</i>. <i>IECON 2021 – 47th Annual
    Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society</i>. IEEE, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449">https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449</a>.
  chicago-de: Epp, Michael, Martin Griese und Thomas Schulte. 2021. <i>Acceleration
    Feedback Concepts for Dynamic Emulation of Mechanical Loads</i>. <i>IECON 2021
    – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society</i>. IEEE.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449,">10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449,</a>
    .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Epp, Michael</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Griese, Martin</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schulte,
    Thomas</span>: <i>Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic Emulation of Mechanical
    Loads</i> : IEEE, 2021'
  havard: M. Epp, M. Griese, T. Schulte, Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic
    Emulation of Mechanical Loads, IEEE, 2021.
  ieee: M. Epp, M. Griese, and T. Schulte, <i>Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic
    Emulation of Mechanical Loads</i>. IEEE, 2021, pp. 1–6.
  mla: Epp, Michael, et al. “Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic Emulation
    of Mechanical Loads.” <i>IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial
    Electronics Society</i>, IEEE, 2021, pp. 1–6, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449">10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449</a>.
  short: M. Epp, M. Griese, T. Schulte, Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic
    Emulation of Mechanical Loads, IEEE, 2021.
  ufg: '<b>Epp, Michael et. al. (2021)</b>: Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic
    Emulation of Mechanical Loads.'
  van: Epp M, Griese M, Schulte T. Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic Emulation
    of Mechanical Loads. IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial
    Electronics Society. IEEE; 2021.
conference:
  end_date: 2021-10-16
  location: 'Toronto, ON, Canada '
  name: IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
  start_date: 2021-10-13
date_created: 2022-06-22T14:29:18Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:15Z
department:
- _id: DEP6020
- _id: DEP5022
doi: 10.1109/IECON48115.2021.9589449
keyword:
- Acceleration feedback
- emulation of mechanical loads
- motion and servo control
- machine and drive testing
language:
- iso: eng
page: 1-6
publication: IECON 2021 – 47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics
  Society
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-1-6654-3554-3
  issn:
  - 2577-1647
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Acceleration Feedback Concepts for Dynamic Emulation of Mechanical Loads
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '56955'
year: 2021
...
---
_id: '553'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Selective laser melting is a powder bed fusion technology that uses a laser
    as an energy source in order to directly build fullydensemetal parts. Optimal
    fabrication requires a comprehensiveunderstanding of the main processing,as it
    affectsthe part quality.  Wherefore, the objective of this paper is to perform
    a survey, data checking and collecting ofprovided parameters to compare and contextualize
    it versus the respective values used in the processby the research studies. The
    work is focused on cobalt-chromium alloys (CoCr) which are widely used in dental
    and medical applications. This work focusesonsurfacequality and hardness as built
    and after the post-processes. As well, the approaches in bond strength after post-processing
    are considered, comparing the results made by different manufacturing techniques.
    Finally, this work compares results acquired in surface roughness asbuilt, and
    tensile strength of parts made by selective laser melting versus the traditional
    technique cast, before and after heat treatment.
author:
- first_name: Joyce
  full_name: Silva Gimenes Gandara, Joyce
  id: '70765'
  last_name: Silva Gimenes Gandara
- first_name: Andrea
  full_name: Huxol, Andrea
  id: '43559'
  last_name: Huxol
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  id: '14290'
  last_name: Villmer
citation:
  ama: 'Silva Gimenes Gandara J, Huxol A, Villmer F-J. Selective Laser Melting - CoCr
    Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters Versus Research Results. In: Villmer
    F-J, Padoano E, Department of Production Engineering and Management, eds. <i>Production
    Engineering and Management</i>. Lemgo; 2018:57-69.'
  apa: 'Silva Gimenes Gandara, J., Huxol, A., &#38; Villmer, F.-J. (2018). Selective
    Laser Melting - CoCr Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters Versus Research
    Results. In F.-J. Villmer, E. Padoano, &#38; Department of Production Engineering
    and Management (Eds.), <i>Production Engineering and Management</i> (pp. 57–69).
    Lemgo.'
  bjps: '<b>Silva Gimenes Gandara J, Huxol A and Villmer F-J</b> (2018) Selective
    Laser Melting - CoCr Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters Versus Research
    Results. In Villmer F-J, Padoano E and Department of Production Engineering and
    Management (eds), <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>. Lemgo, pp. 57–69.'
  chicago: 'Silva Gimenes Gandara, Joyce, Andrea Huxol, and Franz-Josef Villmer. “Selective
    Laser Melting - CoCr Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters Versus Research
    Results.” In <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>, edited by Franz-Josef
    Villmer, Elio Padoano, and Department of Production Engineering and Management,
    57–69. Lemgo, 2018.'
  chicago-de: 'Silva Gimenes Gandara, Joyce, Andrea Huxol und Franz-Josef Villmer.
    2018. Selective Laser Melting - CoCr Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters
    Versus Research Results. In: <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>, hg.
    von Franz-Josef Villmer, Elio Padoano, und Department of Production Engineering
    and Management, 57–69. Lemgo.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Silva Gimenes Gandara, Joyce</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Huxol, Andrea</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer,
    Franz-Josef</span>: Selective Laser Melting - CoCr Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer
    Parameters Versus Research Results. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer,
    F.-J.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Padoano, E.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Department of Production Engineering and Management</span>
    (Hrsg.): <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>. Lemgo, 2018, S. 57–69'
  havard: 'J. Silva Gimenes Gandara, A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, Selective Laser Melting
    - CoCr Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters Versus Research Results,
    in: F.-J. Villmer, E. Padoano, Department of Production Engineering and Management
    (Eds.), Production Engineering and Management, Lemgo, 2018: pp. 57–69.'
  ieee: 'J. Silva Gimenes Gandara, A. Huxol, and F.-J. Villmer, “Selective Laser Melting
    - CoCr Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters Versus Research Results,”
    in <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>, 2018, no. 1, pp. 57–69.'
  mla: 'Silva Gimenes Gandara, Joyce, et al. “Selective Laser Melting - CoCr Approach:
    Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters Versus Research Results.” <i>Production Engineering
    and Management</i>, edited by Franz-Josef Villmer et al., no. 1, 2018, pp. 57–69.'
  short: 'J. Silva Gimenes Gandara, A. Huxol, F.-J. Villmer, in: F.-J. Villmer, E.
    Padoano, Department of Production Engineering and Management (Eds.), Production
    Engineering and Management, Lemgo, 2018, pp. 57–69.'
  ufg: '<b>Silva Gimenes Gandara, Joyce et. al. (2018)</b>: Selective Laser Melting
    - CoCr Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters Versus Research Results,
    in: Franz-Josef Villmer et. al. (Hgg.): <i>Production Engineering and Management</i>,
    Lemgo, S. 57–69.'
  van: 'Silva Gimenes Gandara J, Huxol A, Villmer F-J. Selective Laser Melting - CoCr
    Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters Versus Research Results. In: Villmer
    F-J, Padoano E, Department of Production Engineering and Management, editors.
    Production Engineering and Management. Lemgo; 2018. p. 57–69.'
conference:
  end_date: 2018-10-05
  name: Proceedings 8th International Conference
  start_date: 2018-10-04
corporate_editor:
- Department of Production Engineering and Management
- Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
date_created: 2019-02-13T14:20:54Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:00Z
department:
- _id: DEP1306
editor:
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  last_name: Villmer
- first_name: Elio
  full_name: Padoano, Elio
  last_name: Padoano
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Additive manufacturing
- Material properties
- Part properties
- Process parameters
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.hs-owl.de/fileadmin/diman/Veroeffentlichungen/PEM2018_proceedings_web.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 57-69
place: Lemgo
publication: Production Engineering and Management
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-946856-03-0
publication_status: published
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: contains
    url: https://www.hs-owl.de/fileadmin/diman/Veroeffentlichungen/PEM2018_proceedings_web.pdf
status: public
title: 'Selective Laser Melting - CoCr Approach: Analysis of Manufacturer Parameters
  Versus Research Results'
type: conference
user_id: '45673'
year: 2018
...
---
_id: '328'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "In  this  paper,  concepts  for  an  extended  DC network for the main power
    supply of components from various manufacturers in industrial production are presented.
    In the first part,  detailed  requirements  for  such  a  network  are  given
    \ from the  viewpoint  of  a  customer.  Based  on  those,  different  concepts
    for AC/DC conversion and energy management are discussed. As far  as  AC/DC  conversion
    \ is  concerned,  the  advantages  and drawbacks of several rectifier topologies
    are listed, as they have a significant  impact  on  the  system  behavior  and
    \ EMC  properties. \r\nAn  intelligent  energy  management  can  improve  the
    \ energy efficiency  and  reduce  downtimes  of  a  plant,  which  are  major
    requirements from a customer’s viewpoint. "
author:
- first_name: Holger
  full_name: Borcherding, Holger
  id: '1693'
  last_name: Borcherding
- first_name: Johann
  full_name: Austermann, Johann
  id: '42114'
  last_name: Austermann
- first_name: Timm
  full_name: Kuhlmann, Timm
  last_name: Kuhlmann
- first_name: Benno
  full_name: Weis, Benno
  last_name: Weis
- first_name: Andre
  full_name: Leonide, Andre
  last_name: Leonide
citation:
  ama: 'Borcherding H, Austermann J, Kuhlmann T, Weis B, Leonide A. Concepts for a
    DC Network in Industrial Production. In: Institute of Electrical and Electronics
    Engineers (IEEE), ed. <i>2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids
    (ICDCM)</i>. Danvers; 2017:227-234. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCM.2017.8001049">10.1109/ICDCM.2017.8001049</a>'
  apa: Borcherding, H., Austermann, J., Kuhlmann, T., Weis, B., &#38; Leonide, A.
    (2017). Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial Production. In Institute of Electrical
    and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (Ed.), <i>2017 IEEE Second International Conference
    on DC Microgrids (ICDCM)</i> (pp. 227–234). Danvers. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCM.2017.8001049">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCM.2017.8001049</a>
  bjps: <b>Borcherding H <i>et al.</i></b> (2017) Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial
    Production. In Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (ed.),
    <i>2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM)</i>. Danvers,
    pp. 227–234.
  chicago: Borcherding, Holger, Johann Austermann, Timm Kuhlmann, Benno Weis, and
    Andre Leonide. “Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial Production.” In <i>2017
    IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM)</i>, edited by Institute
    of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 227–34. Danvers, 2017. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCM.2017.8001049">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCM.2017.8001049</a>.
  chicago-de: 'Borcherding, Holger, Johann Austermann, Timm Kuhlmann, Benno Weis und
    Andre Leonide. 2017. Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial Production. In: <i>2017
    IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM)</i>, hg. von Institute
    of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 227–234. Danvers. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCM.2017.8001049,">10.1109/ICDCM.2017.8001049,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Borcherding, Holger</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Austermann, Johann</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kuhlmann,
    Timm</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Weis, Benno</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Leonide, Andre</span>: Concepts for a DC Network
    in Industrial Production. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Institute
    of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)</span> (Hrsg.): <i>2017 IEEE Second
    International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM)</i>. Danvers, 2017, S. 227–234'
  havard: 'H. Borcherding, J. Austermann, T. Kuhlmann, B. Weis, A. Leonide, Concepts
    for a DC Network in Industrial Production, in: Institute of Electrical and Electronics
    Engineers (IEEE) (Ed.), 2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids
    (ICDCM), Danvers, 2017: pp. 227–234.'
  ieee: H. Borcherding, J. Austermann, T. Kuhlmann, B. Weis, and A. Leonide, “Concepts
    for a DC Network in Industrial Production,” in <i>2017 IEEE Second International
    Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM)</i>, Nürnberg, 2017, no. 1, pp. 227–234.
  mla: Borcherding, Holger, et al. “Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial Production.”
    <i>2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM)</i>, edited
    by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), no. 1, 2017, pp.
    227–34, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDCM.2017.8001049">10.1109/ICDCM.2017.8001049</a>.
  short: 'H. Borcherding, J. Austermann, T. Kuhlmann, B. Weis, A. Leonide, in: Institute
    of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (Ed.), 2017 IEEE Second International
    Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM), Danvers, 2017, pp. 227–234.'
  ufg: '<b>Borcherding, Holger et. al. (2017)</b>: Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial
    Production, in: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) (Hg.):
    <i>2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM)</i>, Danvers,
    S. 227–234.'
  van: 'Borcherding H, Austermann J, Kuhlmann T, Weis B, Leonide A. Concepts for a
    DC Network in Industrial Production. In: Institute of Electrical and Electronics
    Engineers (IEEE), editor. 2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids
    (ICDCM). Danvers; 2017. p. 227–34.'
conference:
  end_date: 2017-06-29
  location: Nürnberg
  name: 'IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM) '
  start_date: 2017-06-27
corporate_editor:
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
date_created: 2018-12-10T15:11:18Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:46Z
department:
- _id: DEP5018
doi: 10.1109/ICDCM.2017.8001049
issue: '1'
keyword:
- AC-DC power convertors
- electromagnetic compatibility
- energy conservation
- energy management systems
- rectifiers
- main power supply
- industrial production
- DC network
- AC-DC conversion
- rectifier topologies
- EMC properties
- intelligent energy management
- energy efficiency improvement
- downtime reduction
- Rectifiers
- Switches
- Voltage control
- Topology
- Network topology
- Production
- Grounding
- industrial DC grid
- SMART Grid
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=8001049
page: 227-234
place: Danvers
publication: 2017 IEEE Second International Conference on DC Microgrids (ICDCM)
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: contains
    url: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?tp=&arnumber=8001049
status: public
title: Concepts for a DC Network in Industrial Production
type: conference
user_id: '45673'
year: 2017
...