---
_id: '10164'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Cognitive radios (CR) can sense and detect temporarily available spectral
    holes for an opportunistic operation to improve the spectral efficiency and coexistence
    of industrial radio systems. It will be of particular interest for a CR system
    to apply predictive modeling in order to forecast the behavior of the coexisting
    environment. A secondary cognitive user shall use preemptive tuning of its operating
    parameters following the predictive model. However, a considerable challenge is
    to generate an accurate model and predict efficiently in order to meet strict
    time related requirements of industrial applications. Such predictive modeling
    has already gained some attention but real-time experimental results have never
    been reported to the best of our knowledge. In this contribution we investigate
    the performance of a Markov model based CR system using simulative and experimental
    environments for its application in industrial systems.
author:
- first_name: Kaleem
  full_name: Ahmad, Kaleem
  last_name: Ahmad
- first_name: Uwe
  full_name: Meier, Uwe
  id: '1143'
  last_name: Meier
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Witte, Stefan
  id: '1605'
  last_name: Witte
citation:
  ama: Ahmad K, Meier U, Witte S. <i>Predictive Oppertunistic Spectrum Access Using
    Markov Models</i>. (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE Industrial
    Electronics Society, eds.). IEEE; 2012. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2012.6489557">10.1109/ETFA.2012.6489557</a>
  apa: Ahmad, K., Meier, U., &#38; Witte, S. (2012). Predictive Oppertunistic Spectrum
    Access Using Markov Models. In Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
    &#38; IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (Eds.), <i>Proceedings of 2012 IEEE
    17th International Conference on Emerging Technologies &#38; Factory Automation
    (ETFA 2012)</i>. IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2012.6489557">https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2012.6489557</a>
  bjps: '<b>Ahmad K, Meier U and Witte S</b> (2012) <i>Predictive Oppertunistic Spectrum
    Access Using Markov Models</i>, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
    and IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (eds). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE.'
  chicago: 'Ahmad, Kaleem, Uwe Meier, and Stefan Witte. <i>Predictive Oppertunistic
    Spectrum Access Using Markov Models</i>. Edited by Institute of Electrical and
    Electronics Engineers and IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. <i>Proceedings
    of 2012 IEEE 17th International Conference on Emerging Technologies &#38; Factory
    Automation (ETFA 2012)</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2012. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2012.6489557">https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2012.6489557</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Ahmad, Kaleem, Uwe Meier und Stefan Witte. 2012. <i>Predictive Oppertunistic
    Spectrum Access Using Markov Models</i>. Hg. von Institute of Electrical and Electronics
    Engineers und IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. <i>Proceedings of 2012 IEEE
    17th International Conference on Emerging Technologies &#38; Factory Automation
    (ETFA 2012)</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2012.6489557">10.1109/ETFA.2012.6489557</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ahmad, Kaleem</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Meier, Uwe</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Witte,
    Stefan</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Institute of Electrical
    and Electronics Engineers</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">IEEE
    Industrial Electronics Society</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Predictive Oppertunistic Spectrum
    Access Using Markov Models</i>. Piscataway, NJ : IEEE, 2012'
  havard: K. Ahmad, U. Meier, S. Witte, Predictive Oppertunistic Spectrum Access Using
    Markov Models, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2012.
  ieee: 'K. Ahmad, U. Meier, and S. Witte, <i>Predictive Oppertunistic Spectrum Access
    Using Markov Models</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2012. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2012.6489557">10.1109/ETFA.2012.6489557</a>.'
  mla: Ahmad, Kaleem, et al. “Predictive Oppertunistic Spectrum Access Using Markov
    Models.” <i>Proceedings of 2012 IEEE 17th International Conference on Emerging
    Technologies &#38; Factory Automation (ETFA 2012)</i>, edited by Institute of
    Electrical and Electronics Engineers and IEEE Industrial Electronics Society,
    IEEE, 2012, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2012.6489557">https://doi.org/10.1109/ETFA.2012.6489557</a>.
  short: K. Ahmad, U. Meier, S. Witte, Predictive Oppertunistic Spectrum Access Using
    Markov Models, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2012.
  ufg: '<b>Ahmad, Kaleem/Meier, Uwe/Witte, Stefan</b>: Predictive Oppertunistic Spectrum
    Access Using Markov Models, hg. von Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
    IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Piscataway, NJ 2012.'
  van: 'Ahmad K, Meier U, Witte S. Predictive Oppertunistic Spectrum Access Using
    Markov Models. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE Industrial
    Electronics Society, editors. Proceedings of 2012 IEEE 17th International Conference
    on Emerging Technologies &#38; Factory Automation (ETFA 2012). Piscataway, NJ:
    IEEE; 2012.'
conference:
  end_date: 2012-09-21
  location: 'Krakow, Poland '
  name: 17th IEEE Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation
  start_date: 2012-09-17
corporate_editor:
- Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
- IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
date_created: 2023-07-27T10:53:31Z
date_updated: 2023-08-03T09:05:56Z
department:
- _id: DEP5000
- _id: DEP5023
doi: 10.1109/ETFA.2012.6489557
keyword:
- cognitive radio
- Markov processes
- radio spectrum management
language:
- iso: eng
place: Piscataway, NJ
publication: Proceedings of 2012 IEEE 17th International Conference on Emerging Technologies
  & Factory Automation (ETFA 2012)
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-4673-4737-2
  isbn:
  - '978-1-4673-4735-8 '
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Predictive Oppertunistic Spectrum Access Using Markov Models
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2012'
...