[{"volume":93,"isi":"1","author":[{"full_name":"Cardinali, Marcel","id":"58462","first_name":"Marcel","last_name":"Cardinali","orcid":"0000-0002-8841-9345"},{"full_name":"Beenackers, Mariëlle A.","first_name":"Mariëlle A.","last_name":"Beenackers"},{"full_name":"Fleury-Bahi, Ghozlane","first_name":"Ghozlane","last_name":"Fleury-Bahi"},{"first_name":"Philippe","last_name":"Bodénan","full_name":"Bodénan, Philippe"},{"first_name":"Milena Tasheva","last_name":"Petrova","full_name":"Petrova, Milena Tasheva"},{"full_name":"van Timmeren, Arjan","last_name":"van Timmeren","first_name":"Arjan"},{"full_name":"Pottgiesser, Uta","id":"27166","orcid":"0000-0002-8594-3168","last_name":"Pottgiesser","first_name":"Uta"}],"place":"[Amsterdam] ","citation":{"din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Cardinali, Marcel</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Beenackers, Mariëlle A.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Fleury-Bahi, Ghozlane</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Bodénan, Philippe</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Petrova, Milena Tasheva</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">van Timmeren, Arjan</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Pottgiesser, Uta</span>: Examining green space characteristics for social cohesion and mental health outcomes: A sensitivity analysis in four European cities. In: <i>  Urban forestry &#38; urban greening</i> Bd. 93. [Amsterdam] , Elsevier BV (2024)","mla":"Cardinali, Marcel, et al. “Examining Green Space Characteristics for Social Cohesion and Mental Health Outcomes: A Sensitivity Analysis in Four European Cities.” <i>  Urban Forestry &#38; Urban Greening</i>, vol. 93, 128230, 2024, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2024.128230\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2024.128230</a>.","ufg":"<b>Cardinali, Marcel u. a.</b>: Examining green space characteristics for social cohesion and mental health outcomes: A sensitivity analysis in four European cities, in: <i>  Urban forestry &#38; urban greening</i> 93 (2024).","van":"Cardinali M, Beenackers MA, Fleury-Bahi G, Bodénan P, Petrova MT, van Timmeren A, et al. Examining green space characteristics for social cohesion and mental health outcomes: A sensitivity analysis in four European cities.   Urban forestry &#38; urban greening. 2024;93.","chicago-de":"Cardinali, Marcel, Mariëlle A. Beenackers, Ghozlane Fleury-Bahi, Philippe Bodénan, Milena Tasheva Petrova, Arjan van Timmeren und Uta Pottgiesser. 2024. Examining green space characteristics for social cohesion and mental health outcomes: A sensitivity analysis in four European cities. <i>  Urban forestry &#38; urban greening</i> 93. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2024.128230\">10.1016/j.ufug.2024.128230</a>, .","chicago":"Cardinali, Marcel, Mariëlle A. Beenackers, Ghozlane Fleury-Bahi, Philippe Bodénan, Milena Tasheva Petrova, Arjan van Timmeren, and Uta Pottgiesser. “Examining Green Space Characteristics for Social Cohesion and Mental Health Outcomes: A Sensitivity Analysis in Four European Cities.” <i>  Urban Forestry &#38; Urban Greening</i> 93 (2024). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2024.128230\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2024.128230</a>.","bjps":"<b>Cardinali M <i>et al.</i></b> (2024) Examining Green Space Characteristics for Social Cohesion and Mental Health Outcomes: A Sensitivity Analysis in Four European Cities. <i>  Urban forestry &#38; urban greening</i> <b>93</b>.","havard":"M. Cardinali, M.A. Beenackers, G. Fleury-Bahi, P. Bodénan, M.T. Petrova, A. van Timmeren, U. Pottgiesser, Examining green space characteristics for social cohesion and mental health outcomes: A sensitivity analysis in four European cities,   Urban Forestry &#38; Urban Greening. 93 (2024).","ieee":"M. Cardinali <i>et al.</i>, “Examining green space characteristics for social cohesion and mental health outcomes: A sensitivity analysis in four European cities,” <i>  Urban forestry &#38; urban greening</i>, vol. 93, Art. no. 128230, 2024, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2024.128230\">10.1016/j.ufug.2024.128230</a>.","short":"M. Cardinali, M.A. Beenackers, G. Fleury-Bahi, P. Bodénan, M.T. Petrova, A. van Timmeren, U. Pottgiesser,   Urban Forestry &#38; Urban Greening 93 (2024).","apa":"Cardinali, M., Beenackers, M. A., Fleury-Bahi, G., Bodénan, P., Petrova, M. T., van Timmeren, A., &#38; Pottgiesser, U. (2024). Examining green space characteristics for social cohesion and mental health outcomes: A sensitivity analysis in four European cities. <i>  Urban Forestry &#38; Urban Greening</i>, <i>93</i>, Article 128230. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2024.128230\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2024.128230</a>","ama":"Cardinali M, Beenackers MA, Fleury-Bahi G, et al. Examining green space characteristics for social cohesion and mental health outcomes: A sensitivity analysis in four European cities. <i>  Urban forestry &#38; urban greening</i>. 2024;93. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2024.128230\">10.1016/j.ufug.2024.128230</a>"},"type":"scientific_journal_article","publication_status":"published","user_id":"83781","title":"Examining green space characteristics for social cohesion and mental health outcomes: A sensitivity analysis in four European cities","status":"public","publication":"  Urban forestry & urban greening","publication_identifier":{"issn":["1618-8667"],"eissn":["1610-8167"]},"doi":"10.1016/j.ufug.2024.128230","year":"2024","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Introduction: In recent decades, there has been a rise in mental illnesses. Community infrastructures are increasingly acknowledged as important for sustaining good mental health. Moreover, green spaces are anticipated to offer advantages for both mental health and social cohesion. However, the mediating pathway between green space, social cohesion and mental health and especially the proximity and characteristics of green spaces that trigger these potential effects remain of interest. Methods: We gathered data from 1365 individuals on self-reported social cohesion and mental health across four satellite districts in European cities: Nantes (France), Porto (Portugal), Sofia (Bulgaria), and Hoje-Taastrup (Denmark). Green space data from OpenStreetMap was manually adjusted using the PRIGSHARE guidelines. We used the AID-PRIGSHARE tool to generate 7 indicators about green space characteristics measured in distances from 100-1500 m, every 100 m. This resulted in 105 different green space variables that we tested in a single mediation model with structural equation modelling. Results: Accessible greenness (900-1400 m), accessible green spaces (900-1500 m), accessible green space corridors (300-800 m), accessible total green space (300-800), and mix of green space uses (700-1100 m) were significantly associated with social cohesion and indirectly with mental health. Green corridors also showed negative indirect and direct associations with mental health in larger distances. Surrounding greenness and the quantity of green space uses were not associated with social cohesion nor indirectly with mental health. We also observed no positive direct associations between any green space variable in any distance to mental health. Conclusions: Our results suggest that accessibility, connectivity, mix of use and proximity are key characteristics that drive the relationship between green spaces, social cohesion and mental health. This gives further guidance to urban planners and decision-makers on how to design urban green spaces to foster social cohesion and improve mental health."}],"publisher":"Elsevier BV","department":[{"_id":"DEP1000"},{"_id":"DEP1055"}],"keyword":["Soil Science","Ecology","Forestry","Green space","Mediation","Social cohesion","Well-being","Structural equation modelling"],"date_updated":"2025-06-25T12:43:06Z","intvolume":"        93","article_number":"128230","_id":"11283","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"external_id":{"isi":["001181173100001"]},"date_created":"2024-03-24T11:20:11Z"},{"department":[{"_id":"DEP1500"}],"keyword":["Evaluative conditioning","Contingency awareness","Attentional resources","Goal-directed attention","Mediation"],"date_updated":"2026-03-27T13:50:13Z","intvolume":"        43","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"issue":"3","_id":"13609","date_created":"2026-03-25T13:36:32Z","external_id":{"isi":["000307607600003"]},"volume":43,"isi":"1","type":"scientific_journal_article","place":"Orlando, Fla. ","citation":{"short":"K. Blask, E. Walther, G. Halbeisen, R. Weil, Learning and Motivation 43 (2012) 99–106.","apa":"Blask, K., Walther, E., Halbeisen, G., &#38; Weil, R. (2012). At the crossroads: Attention, contingency awareness, and evaluative conditioning. <i>Learning and Motivation</i>, <i>43</i>(3), 99–106. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2012.03.004\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2012.03.004</a>","ama":"Blask K, Walther E, Halbeisen G, Weil R. At the crossroads: Attention, contingency awareness, and evaluative conditioning. <i>Learning and Motivation</i>. 2012;43(3):99-106. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2012.03.004\">10.1016/j.lmot.2012.03.004</a>","bjps":"<b>Blask K <i>et al.</i></b> (2012) At the Crossroads: Attention, Contingency Awareness, and Evaluative Conditioning. <i>Learning and Motivation</i> <b>43</b>, 99–106.","havard":"K. Blask, E. Walther, G. Halbeisen, R. Weil, At the crossroads: Attention, contingency awareness, and evaluative conditioning, Learning and Motivation. 43 (2012) 99–106.","ieee":"K. Blask, E. Walther, G. Halbeisen, and R. Weil, “At the crossroads: Attention, contingency awareness, and evaluative conditioning,” <i>Learning and Motivation</i>, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 99–106, 2012, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2012.03.004\">10.1016/j.lmot.2012.03.004</a>.","ufg":"<b>Blask, Katharina u. a.</b>: At the crossroads: Attention, contingency awareness, and evaluative conditioning, in: <i>Learning and Motivation</i> 43 (2012), H. 3,  S. 99–106.","van":"Blask K, Walther E, Halbeisen G, Weil R. At the crossroads: Attention, contingency awareness, and evaluative conditioning. Learning and Motivation. 2012;43(3):99–106.","chicago-de":"Blask, Katharina, Eva Walther, Georg Halbeisen und Rebecca Weil. 2012. At the crossroads: Attention, contingency awareness, and evaluative conditioning. <i>Learning and Motivation</i> 43, Nr. 3: 99–106. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2012.03.004\">10.1016/j.lmot.2012.03.004</a>, .","chicago":"Blask, Katharina, Eva Walther, Georg Halbeisen, and Rebecca Weil. “At the Crossroads: Attention, Contingency Awareness, and Evaluative Conditioning.” <i>Learning and Motivation</i> 43, no. 3 (2012): 99–106. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2012.03.004\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2012.03.004</a>.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Blask, Katharina</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Walther, Eva</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Halbeisen, Georg</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Weil, Rebecca</span>: At the crossroads: Attention, contingency awareness, and evaluative conditioning. In: <i>Learning and Motivation</i> Bd. 43. Orlando, Fla. , Academic Press (2012), Nr. 3, S. 99–106","mla":"Blask, Katharina, et al. “At the Crossroads: Attention, Contingency Awareness, and Evaluative Conditioning.” <i>Learning and Motivation</i>, vol. 43, no. 3, 2012, pp. 99–106, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2012.03.004\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lmot.2012.03.004</a>."},"author":[{"full_name":"Blask, Katharina","last_name":"Blask","first_name":"Katharina"},{"full_name":"Walther, Eva","last_name":"Walther","first_name":"Eva"},{"first_name":"Georg","orcid":"0000-0002-9529-2215","last_name":"Halbeisen","id":"85780","full_name":"Halbeisen, Georg"},{"full_name":"Weil, Rebecca","first_name":"Rebecca","last_name":"Weil"}],"user_id":"83781","publication_status":"published","title":"At the crossroads: Attention, contingency awareness, and evaluative conditioning","publication":"Learning and Motivation","status":"public","page":"99-106","publisher":"Academic Press","doi":"10.1016/j.lmot.2012.03.004","abstract":[{"text":"Evaluative conditioning (EC) refers to changes in the evaluation of a conditioned stimulus (CS) due to its repeated pairing with an unconditioned stimulus (US). One of the most debated topics in EC research is whether or not EC is dependent on contingency awareness. In this study, we go beyond this debate by examining whether contingency awareness mediates the impact of attentional resources and goal-directed attention on EC. Attentional resources were manipulated by presenting CSs and USs either within the same modality or in different modalities. Goal-directed attention was manipulated by asking participants to respond to the CSs or to the USs. Results indicate that the effect of goal-directed attention on EC is mediated by contingency awareness, whereas the effect of attentional resources on EC is not.","lang":"eng"}],"year":"2012","publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1095-9122"],"issn":["0023-9690"]}}]