@misc{12850,
  abstract     = {{Winter cover crops (CCs) provide substantial agronomic and environmental benefits, yet their influence on nitrogen (N) fertilization requirements and yield outcomes for subsequent crops remains underexplored. This study investigates the economic optimal nitrogen rates (EONRs) and corresponding yield effects for first (silage maize or sugar beet) and second (winter wheat) succeeding crops following CCs. Four CC species from different functional groups were compared to a bare fallow control on contrasting sandy and loamy soils across four German field sites over two consecutive cropping sequences. Results revealed opposing effects: reduced EONR and increased N use efficiency on sandy soils in silage maize sequences, particularly following oil radish and rye CCs, but increased EONR on loamy soils for sugar beet sequences, with vetch CC showing the most favourable outcomes. Yield impacts varied by CC type and soil, with oil radish consistently enhancing yields across sites. However, CC effects on EONR were not correlated with pre-winter N uptake in CC biomass, challenging simple N budgeting practices. Environmental analysis highlighted potential greenhouse gas savings via reduced fertilizer inputs on sandy soils but increased upstream emissions on loamy sites. These findings emphasize the need for site-specific CC selection to balance economic and environmental benefits, with oil radish and vetch emerging as optimal choices in our trials for sandy and loamy soils, respectively.}},
  author       = {{Kühling, Insa and Pahlmann, Ingo and Räbiger, Thomas and Helfrich, Mirjam and Flessa, Heinz and Schlathölter, Michaela and Koch, Heinz-Josef and Essich, Lisa and Ruser, Reiner and Reinhard-Kolempas, Marilena and Hoffmann, Annette and Kage, Henning}},
  booktitle    = {{Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems}},
  issn         = {{1573-0867}},
  keywords     = {{Catch crop, Silage maize, Sugar beet, Winter wheat, N-transfer, Cropping sequence, N recommendations}},
  publisher    = {{Springer Science and Business Media LLC}},
  title        = {{{Legacies of winter cover crops lead to opposing optimal N fertilisation rates and yields in first and second subsequent crops on contrasting soils}}},
  doi          = {{10.1007/s10705-025-10400-0}},
  year         = {{2025}},
}

@misc{12573,
  author       = {{Schneider, Birgit and Schwarzer, Knut and Claes, Svenja}},
  keywords     = {{Ausbilder, Transfer, Austausch, Qualifizierung, Evaluation}},
  pages        = {{15}},
  publisher    = {{Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe}},
  title        = {{{Evaluation des Formats Ausbilder:innen Stammtisch - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken OWL}}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@misc{12575,
  author       = {{Schneider, Birgit and Schwarzer, Knut and Claes, Svenja}},
  keywords     = {{Design Sprint, Bridge Days, Innovation, Berufliche Bildung, Lernortkooperation, Transfer, Evaluation}},
  pages        = {{15}},
  publisher    = {{Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe}},
  title        = {{{Evaluation des Formats Transferworkshop Bridge Days - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken OWL}}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@misc{12587,
  author       = {{Schneider, Birgit and Schwarzer, Knut and Claes, Svenja}},
  keywords     = {{Industrie 4.0, Austausch, Transfer, Lehrendenqualifizierung, Berufliche Bildung, Ausbilder, Evaluation}},
  pages        = {{13}},
  publisher    = {{Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe}},
  title        = {{{Evaluation des Formats Industrie 4.0 Walks - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken OWL}}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@misc{12605,
  author       = {{Schneider, Birgit and Schwarzer, Knut and Claes, Svenja}},
  keywords     = {{Gründungskompetenz, Entrepreneurship, Innovation, Austausch, Transfer, Evaluation}},
  publisher    = {{Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe}},
  title        = {{{Evaluation des Formats Start-Up Meet'n Greet - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken OWL}}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@misc{12663,
  author       = {{Claes, Svenja}},
  keywords     = {{Berufliche Bildung, Bildungsbrücken OWL, Kooperation, Austausch, Transfer}},
  location     = {{Paderborn}},
  title        = {{{Vorstellung des InnoVET-Projekts „Bildungsbrücken OWL“}}},
  year         = {{2024}},
}

@misc{8023,
  abstract     = {{The effect of jet Reynolds number, jet exit angle, the nozzle to surface distance, jet to jet spacing on the heat transfer, and pressure force performance from multiple impinging round jets on a moving curved surface have been numerically evaluated. Two correlations are developed and validated for the average Nu number and the pressure force coefficient and the agreement between the CFD and correlations was reasonable. The surface motion effect becomes more pronounced on the Nu number distribution for low jet Re number, high jet to jet spacing, large jet to surface distance, and angled jets. The pressure force coefficient is highly dependent on the jet to surface distance and jet angle but relatively insensitive to jet Re number and jet to jet spacing. }},
  author       = {{Chitsazan, Ali and Klepp, Georg Heinrich and Glasmacher, Birgit}},
  booktitle    = {{Frontiers in heat and mass transfer : FHMT ; an international journal }},
  issn         = {{2151-8629}},
  keywords     = {{Angled jets, Heat transfer, Pressure force, Surface motion, Curvature, Correlation}},
  number       = {{1}},
  publisher    = {{Global Digital Centra}},
  title        = {{{CORRELATION DEVELOPMENT FOR JET IMPINGEMENT HEAT TRANSFER AND FORCE ON A MOVING CURVED SURFACE}}},
  doi          = {{10.5098/hmt.18.16}},
  volume       = {{18}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

@misc{8024,
  abstract     = {{For the optimization of the impinging round jet, the pressure force coefficient and drying energy consumption on the moving curved surface are set as the objective functions to be minimized simultaneously. SHERPA search algorithm is used to search for the optimal point from multiple objective tradeoff study (Pareto Front) method. It is found that the pressure force coefficient on the impingement surface is highly dependent on the jet to surface distance and jet angle, while the drying energy consumption is highly dependent on the jet to jet spacing. Generally, the best design study during the multi-objective optimization is found at the maximum jet to surface distance, jet to jet spacing and surface velocity, and also minimum inlet velocity and jet angle. }},
  author       = {{Chitsazan, Ali and Klepp, Georg Heinrich and Chitsazan, Mohammad Esmaeil and Glasmacher, Birgit}},
  booktitle    = {{Frontiers in heat and mass transfer : FHMT ; an international journal }},
  issn         = {{2151-8629}},
  keywords     = {{Multiple jets, Heat transfer, Pressure force, Energy consumption, Optimization}},
  publisher    = {{Global Digital Centra}},
  title        = {{{MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION OF DRYING ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND JET IMPINGEMENT FORCE ON A MOVING CURVED SURFACE}}},
  doi          = {{10.5098/hmt.18.17}},
  volume       = {{18}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

@misc{8026,
  abstract     = {{The effect of jet arrangement, jet Re number, jet exit angle (θ), the nozzle-to-surface distance (H/d), jet-to-jet spacing (S/d) on the heat transfer, and pressure force performance from multiple impinging round jets on a moving flat surface have been numerically evaluated. There is a minor difference between in-line and staggered arrangements on a moving flat surface. The averaged Nusselt number on a moving flat surface reduces with an increase in the relative velocity (VR). The surface motion effects become more pronounced on the local Nu distribution at low Re, small S/d, large H/d, and angled jets for a moving flat surface. The pressure force coefficient on a moving flat surface is highly dependent on the H/d and θ but relatively insensitive to the VR, Re, and S/d within the range examined. Two correlations are developed and validated for the average Nu and force coefficient and the agreement between the CFD and correlation is found to be reasonable.}},
  author       = {{Chitsazan, Ali and Klepp, Georg Heinrich and Glasmacher, Birgit}},
  booktitle    = {{International Journal of Heat and Technology}},
  issn         = {{0392-8764}},
  keywords     = {{multiple jet, heat transfer, pressure force, surface motion, angled jet, jet arrangement}},
  number       = {{1}},
  pages        = {{137--144}},
  publisher    = {{Pitagora}},
  title        = {{{Effect of Surface Motion on Heat Transfer and Pressure Force from Multiple Impinging Jets– A Numerical Study}}},
  doi          = {{10.18280/ijht.400116}},
  volume       = {{40}},
  year         = {{2022}},
}

@misc{12808,
  abstract     = {{Along with the constantly increasing complexity of industrial automation systems, machine learning methods have been widely applied to detecting abnormal states in such systems. Anomaly detection tasks can be treated as one-class classification problems in machine learning. Geometric methods can give an intuitive solution to such problems. In this paper, we propose a new geometric structure, oriented non-convex hulls, to represent decision boundaries used for one-class classification. Based on this geometric structure, a novel boundary based one-class classification algorithm is developed to solve the anomaly detection problem. Compared with traditional boundary-based approaches such as convex hulls based methods and one-class support vector machines, the proposed approach can better reflect the true geometry of target data and needs little effort for parameter tuning. The effectiveness of this approach is evaluated with artificial and real world data sets to solve the anomaly detection problem in Cyber-Physical-Production-Systems (CPPS). The evaluation results also show that the proposed approach has higher generality than the used baseline algorithms.}},
  author       = {{Li, Peng and Niggemann, Oliver}},
  booktitle    = {{Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence}},
  issn         = {{1873-6769}},
  keywords     = {{One-class classification, n-dimensional oriented non-convex hull, Anomaly detection, CPPS}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier BV}},
  title        = {{{Non-convex hull based anomaly detection in CPPS}}},
  doi          = {{10.1016/j.engappai.2019.103301}},
  volume       = {{87}},
  year         = {{2019}},
}

@inproceedings{6317,
  abstract     = {{The electrical-thermal behavior of an electrical connector is determined by heat generation due to Joule heating and heat absorption by conduction, convection and radiation. Heat flow from the connector to the wire is an important heat absorption mechanism for most electrical connectors. The temperature difference between the connector and the wire at infinity is proportional to the axial heat flow induced into the wire. The purpose of this study is to dimension the electrical resistance of a connector for power distribution by the heat flow into the wire. The heat flow is used as a design factor in order to define the maximum power loss for wires with different cross-section areas. With this approach the maximum acceptable electrical resistance for connectors with different sizes can be estimated in the early stages of the design process.}},
  author       = {{Blauth, Michael and Berger, Frank and Song, Jian}},
  booktitle    = {{60th IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts}},
  isbn         = {{978-1-4799-6069-9 }},
  keywords     = {{Wires, Connectors, Temperature measurement, Resistance, Heat transfer, Resistance heating}},
  location     = {{New Orleans, LA, USA }},
  pages        = {{192 -- 199}},
  publisher    = {{IEEE}},
  title        = {{{Influence of the Electrical Resistance and Wire Size on the Current Carrying Capacity of Connectors}}},
  doi          = {{10.1109/HOLM.2014.7031043}},
  year         = {{2014}},
}

@misc{2340,
  author       = {{Frahm, Björn and Blank, H.-C. and Cornand, P. and Oelßner, W. and Guth, U. and Lane, P. and Munack, A. and Johannsen, K. and Pörtner, R.}},
  booktitle    = {{Journal of Biotechnology}},
  issn         = {{1873-4863 }},
  keywords     = {{Dissolved carbon dioxide, Carbon dioxide production rate, Carbon dioxide transfer rate, Off-gas measurement, Mammalian cell suspension culture}},
  number       = {{2}},
  pages        = {{133--148}},
  publisher    = {{Elsevier}},
  title        = {{{Determination of dissolved CO2 concentration and CO2 production rate of mammalian cell suspension culture based on off-gas measurement}}},
  doi          = {{https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(02)00180-3}},
  volume       = {{99}},
  year         = {{2002}},
}