---
_id: '12850'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Winter cover crops (CCs) provide substantial agronomic and environmental
    benefits, yet their influence on nitrogen (N) fertilization requirements and yield
    outcomes for subsequent crops remains underexplored. This study investigates the
    economic optimal nitrogen rates (EONRs) and corresponding yield effects for first
    (silage maize or sugar beet) and second (winter wheat) succeeding crops following
    CCs. Four CC species from different functional groups were compared to a bare
    fallow control on contrasting sandy and loamy soils across four German field sites
    over two consecutive cropping sequences. Results revealed opposing effects: reduced
    EONR and increased N use efficiency on sandy soils in silage maize sequences,
    particularly following oil radish and rye CCs, but increased EONR on loamy soils
    for sugar beet sequences, with vetch CC showing the most favourable outcomes.
    Yield impacts varied by CC type and soil, with oil radish consistently enhancing
    yields across sites. However, CC effects on EONR were not correlated with pre-winter
    N uptake in CC biomass, challenging simple N budgeting practices. Environmental
    analysis highlighted potential greenhouse gas savings via reduced fertilizer inputs
    on sandy soils but increased upstream emissions on loamy sites. These findings
    emphasize the need for site-specific CC selection to balance economic and environmental
    benefits, with oil radish and vetch emerging as optimal choices in our trials
    for sandy and loamy soils, respectively.'
author:
- first_name: Insa
  full_name: Kühling, Insa
  last_name: Kühling
- first_name: Ingo
  full_name: Pahlmann, Ingo
  id: '76515'
  last_name: Pahlmann
- first_name: Thomas
  full_name: Räbiger, Thomas
  last_name: Räbiger
- first_name: Mirjam
  full_name: Helfrich, Mirjam
  last_name: Helfrich
- first_name: Heinz
  full_name: Flessa, Heinz
  last_name: Flessa
- first_name: Michaela
  full_name: Schlathölter, Michaela
  last_name: Schlathölter
- first_name: Heinz-Josef
  full_name: Koch, Heinz-Josef
  last_name: Koch
- first_name: Lisa
  full_name: Essich, Lisa
  last_name: Essich
- first_name: Reiner
  full_name: Ruser, Reiner
  last_name: Ruser
- first_name: Marilena
  full_name: Reinhard-Kolempas, Marilena
  last_name: Reinhard-Kolempas
- first_name: Annette
  full_name: Hoffmann, Annette
  last_name: Hoffmann
- first_name: Henning
  full_name: Kage, Henning
  last_name: Kage
citation:
  ama: Kühling I, Pahlmann I, Räbiger T, et al. Legacies of winter cover crops lead
    to opposing optimal N fertilisation rates and yields in first and second subsequent
    crops on contrasting soils. <i>Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems</i>. Published
    online 2025. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-025-10400-0">10.1007/s10705-025-10400-0</a>
  apa: Kühling, I., Pahlmann, I., Räbiger, T., Helfrich, M., Flessa, H., Schlathölter,
    M., Koch, H.-J., Essich, L., Ruser, R., Reinhard-Kolempas, M., Hoffmann, A., &#38;
    Kage, H. (2025). Legacies of winter cover crops lead to opposing optimal N fertilisation
    rates and yields in first and second subsequent crops on contrasting soils. <i>Nutrient
    Cycling in Agroecosystems</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-025-10400-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-025-10400-0</a>
  bjps: <b>Kühling I <i>et al.</i></b> (2025) Legacies of Winter Cover Crops Lead
    to Opposing Optimal N Fertilisation Rates and Yields in First and Second Subsequent
    Crops on Contrasting Soils. <i>Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems</i>.
  chicago: Kühling, Insa, Ingo Pahlmann, Thomas Räbiger, Mirjam Helfrich, Heinz Flessa,
    Michaela Schlathölter, Heinz-Josef Koch, et al. “Legacies of Winter Cover Crops
    Lead to Opposing Optimal N Fertilisation Rates and Yields in First and Second
    Subsequent Crops on Contrasting Soils.” <i>Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems</i>,
    2025. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-025-10400-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-025-10400-0</a>.
  chicago-de: Kühling, Insa, Ingo Pahlmann, Thomas Räbiger, Mirjam Helfrich, Heinz
    Flessa, Michaela Schlathölter, Heinz-Josef Koch, u. a. 2025. Legacies of winter
    cover crops lead to opposing optimal N fertilisation rates and yields in first
    and second subsequent crops on contrasting soils. <i>Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems</i>.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-025-10400-0">10.1007/s10705-025-10400-0</a>,
    .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Kühling,
    Insa</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pahlmann, Ingo</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Räbiger, Thomas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Helfrich,
    Mirjam</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Flessa, Heinz</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schlathölter, Michaela</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Koch,
    Heinz-Josef</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Essich, Lisa</span>
    ; u. a.</span>: Legacies of winter cover crops lead to opposing optimal N fertilisation
    rates and yields in first and second subsequent crops on contrasting soils. In:
    <i>Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems</i>. Dordrecht [u.a.], Springer Science
    and Business Media LLC (2025)'
  havard: I. Kühling, I. Pahlmann, T. Räbiger, M. Helfrich, H. Flessa, M. Schlathölter,
    H.-J. Koch, L. Essich, R. Ruser, M. Reinhard-Kolempas, A. Hoffmann, H. Kage, Legacies
    of winter cover crops lead to opposing optimal N fertilisation rates and yields
    in first and second subsequent crops on contrasting soils, Nutrient Cycling in
    Agroecosystems. (2025).
  ieee: 'I. Kühling <i>et al.</i>, “Legacies of winter cover crops lead to opposing
    optimal N fertilisation rates and yields in first and second subsequent crops
    on contrasting soils,” <i>Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems</i>, 2025, doi: <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-025-10400-0">10.1007/s10705-025-10400-0</a>.'
  mla: Kühling, Insa, et al. “Legacies of Winter Cover Crops Lead to Opposing Optimal
    N Fertilisation Rates and Yields in First and Second Subsequent Crops on Contrasting
    Soils.” <i>Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems</i>, 2025, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-025-10400-0">https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-025-10400-0</a>.
  short: I. Kühling, I. Pahlmann, T. Räbiger, M. Helfrich, H. Flessa, M. Schlathölter,
    H.-J. Koch, L. Essich, R. Ruser, M. Reinhard-Kolempas, A. Hoffmann, H. Kage, Nutrient
    Cycling in Agroecosystems (2025).
  ufg: '<b>Kühling, Insa u. a.</b>: Legacies of winter cover crops lead to opposing
    optimal N fertilisation rates and yields in first and second subsequent crops
    on contrasting soils, in: <i>Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems</i> (2025).'
  van: Kühling I, Pahlmann I, Räbiger T, Helfrich M, Flessa H, Schlathölter M, et
    al. Legacies of winter cover crops lead to opposing optimal N fertilisation rates
    and yields in first and second subsequent crops on contrasting soils. Nutrient
    Cycling in Agroecosystems. 2025;
date_created: 2025-04-23T14:38:10Z
date_updated: 2025-06-25T12:38:36Z
department:
- _id: DEP8000
doi: 10.1007/s10705-025-10400-0
external_id:
  isi:
  - '001449791300001'
isi: '1'
keyword:
- Catch crop
- Silage maize
- Sugar beet
- Winter wheat
- N-transfer
- Cropping sequence
- N recommendations
language:
- iso: eng
place: Dordrecht [u.a.]
publication: Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1573-0867
  issn:
  - 1385-1314
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
status: public
title: Legacies of winter cover crops lead to opposing optimal N fertilisation rates
  and yields in first and second subsequent crops on contrasting soils
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '12573'
author:
- first_name: Birgit
  full_name: Schneider, Birgit
  id: '79464'
  last_name: Schneider
- first_name: Knut
  full_name: Schwarzer, Knut
  id: '13329'
  last_name: Schwarzer
- first_name: Svenja
  full_name: Claes, Svenja
  id: '61586'
  last_name: Claes
citation:
  ama: Schneider B, Schwarzer K, Claes S. <i>Evaluation des Formats Ausbilder:innen
    Stammtisch - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken
    OWL</i>. Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe; 2024.
  apa: Schneider, B., Schwarzer, K., &#38; Claes, S. (2024). <i>Evaluation des Formats
    Ausbilder:innen Stammtisch - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt
    Bildungsbrücken OWL</i>. Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe.
  bjps: '<b>Schneider B, Schwarzer K and Claes S</b> (2024) <i>Evaluation des Formats
    Ausbilder:innen Stammtisch - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt
    Bildungsbrücken OWL</i>. Lemgo: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe.'
  chicago: 'Schneider, Birgit, Knut Schwarzer, and Svenja Claes. <i>Evaluation des
    Formats Ausbilder:innen Stammtisch - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt
    Bildungsbrücken OWL</i>. Lemgo: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2024.'
  chicago-de: 'Schneider, Birgit, Knut Schwarzer und Svenja Claes. 2024. <i>Evaluation
    des Formats Ausbilder:innen Stammtisch - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt
    Bildungsbrücken OWL</i>. Lemgo: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider, Birgit</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schwarzer, Knut</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Claes,
    Svenja</span>: <i>Evaluation des Formats Ausbilder:innen Stammtisch - Ein kooperatives
    Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken OWL</i>. Lemgo : Technische
    Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2024'
  havard: B. Schneider, K. Schwarzer, S. Claes, Evaluation des Formats Ausbilder:innen
    Stammtisch - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken
    OWL, Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Lemgo, 2024.
  ieee: 'B. Schneider, K. Schwarzer, and S. Claes, <i>Evaluation des Formats Ausbilder:innen
    Stammtisch - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken
    OWL</i>. Lemgo: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2024.'
  mla: Schneider, Birgit, et al. <i>Evaluation des Formats Ausbilder:innen Stammtisch
    - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken OWL</i>.
    Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2024.
  short: B. Schneider, K. Schwarzer, S. Claes, Evaluation des Formats Ausbilder:innen
    Stammtisch - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken
    OWL, Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Lemgo, 2024.
  ufg: '<b>Schneider, Birgit/Schwarzer, Knut/Claes, Svenja</b>: Evaluation des Formats
    Ausbilder:innen Stammtisch - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt
    Bildungsbrücken OWL, Lemgo 2024.'
  van: 'Schneider B, Schwarzer K, Claes S. Evaluation des Formats Ausbilder:innen
    Stammtisch - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken
    OWL. Lemgo: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe; 2024. 15 p.'
date_created: 2025-02-28T08:05:36Z
date_updated: 2025-06-23T06:23:32Z
ddc:
- '370'
department:
- _id: DEP1200
- _id: DEP1201
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: uxp-xk4
  date_created: 2025-02-28T08:06:20Z
  date_updated: 2025-02-28T08:06:20Z
  file_id: '12574'
  file_name: Evaluation 01 Ausbilderstammtisch.pdf
  file_size: 538141
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-02-28T08:06:20Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Ausbilder
- Transfer
- Austausch
- Qualifizierung
- Evaluation
language:
- iso: ger
oa: '1'
page: '15'
place: Lemgo
popular_science: '1'
project:
- _id: e8b9868c-10d6-11ee-9233-eb0e2a064e0f
  name: Bildungsbrücken OWL
publication_status: published
publisher: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
status: public
title: Evaluation des Formats Ausbilder:innen Stammtisch - Ein kooperatives Lernformat
  aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken OWL
type: research_paper
user_id: '61586'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '12575'
author:
- first_name: Birgit
  full_name: Schneider, Birgit
  id: '79464'
  last_name: Schneider
- first_name: Knut
  full_name: Schwarzer, Knut
  id: '13329'
  last_name: Schwarzer
- first_name: Svenja
  full_name: Claes, Svenja
  id: '61586'
  last_name: Claes
citation:
  ama: Schneider B, Schwarzer K, Claes S. <i>Evaluation des Formats Transferworkshop
    Bridge Days - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken
    OWL</i>. Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe; 2024.
  apa: Schneider, B., Schwarzer, K., &#38; Claes, S. (2024). <i>Evaluation des Formats
    Transferworkshop Bridge Days - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt
    Bildungsbrücken OWL</i>. Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe.
  bjps: '<b>Schneider B, Schwarzer K and Claes S</b> (2024) <i>Evaluation des Formats
    Transferworkshop Bridge Days - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt
    Bildungsbrücken OWL</i>. Lemgo: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe.'
  chicago: 'Schneider, Birgit, Knut Schwarzer, and Svenja Claes. <i>Evaluation des
    Formats Transferworkshop Bridge Days - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt
    Bildungsbrücken OWL</i>. Lemgo: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2024.'
  chicago-de: 'Schneider, Birgit, Knut Schwarzer und Svenja Claes. 2024. <i>Evaluation
    des Formats Transferworkshop Bridge Days - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem
    InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken OWL</i>. Lemgo: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider, Birgit</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schwarzer, Knut</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Claes,
    Svenja</span>: <i>Evaluation des Formats Transferworkshop Bridge Days - Ein kooperatives
    Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken OWL</i>. Lemgo : Technische
    Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2024'
  havard: B. Schneider, K. Schwarzer, S. Claes, Evaluation des Formats Transferworkshop
    Bridge Days - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken
    OWL, Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Lemgo, 2024.
  ieee: 'B. Schneider, K. Schwarzer, and S. Claes, <i>Evaluation des Formats Transferworkshop
    Bridge Days - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken
    OWL</i>. Lemgo: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2024.'
  mla: Schneider, Birgit, et al. <i>Evaluation des Formats Transferworkshop Bridge
    Days - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken OWL</i>.
    Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2024.
  short: B. Schneider, K. Schwarzer, S. Claes, Evaluation des Formats Transferworkshop
    Bridge Days - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken
    OWL, Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Lemgo, 2024.
  ufg: '<b>Schneider, Birgit/Schwarzer, Knut/Claes, Svenja</b>: Evaluation des Formats
    Transferworkshop Bridge Days - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt
    Bildungsbrücken OWL, Lemgo 2024.'
  van: 'Schneider B, Schwarzer K, Claes S. Evaluation des Formats Transferworkshop
    Bridge Days - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken
    OWL. Lemgo: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe; 2024. 15 p.'
date_created: 2025-02-28T08:12:43Z
date_updated: 2025-06-23T06:20:49Z
ddc:
- '370'
department:
- _id: DEP1200
- _id: DEP1201
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: uxp-xk4
  date_created: 2025-02-28T08:12:04Z
  date_updated: 2025-02-28T08:12:04Z
  file_id: '12576'
  file_name: Evaluation 02 Bridge Days Workshop.pdf
  file_size: 547125
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-02-28T08:12:04Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Design Sprint
- Bridge Days
- Innovation
- Berufliche Bildung
- Lernortkooperation
- Transfer
- Evaluation
language:
- iso: ger
oa: '1'
page: '15'
place: Lemgo
popular_science: '1'
project:
- _id: e8b9868c-10d6-11ee-9233-eb0e2a064e0f
  name: Bildungsbrücken OWL
publication_status: published
publisher: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
status: public
title: Evaluation des Formats Transferworkshop Bridge Days - Ein kooperatives Lernformat
  aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken OWL
type: research_paper
user_id: '61586'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '12587'
author:
- first_name: Birgit
  full_name: Schneider, Birgit
  id: '79464'
  last_name: Schneider
- first_name: Knut
  full_name: Schwarzer, Knut
  id: '13329'
  last_name: Schwarzer
- first_name: Svenja
  full_name: Claes, Svenja
  id: '61586'
  last_name: Claes
citation:
  ama: Schneider B, Schwarzer K, Claes S. <i>Evaluation des Formats Industrie 4.0
    Walks - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken OWL</i>.
    Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe; 2024.
  apa: Schneider, B., Schwarzer, K., &#38; Claes, S. (2024). <i>Evaluation des Formats
    Industrie 4.0 Walks - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken
    OWL</i>. Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe.
  bjps: '<b>Schneider B, Schwarzer K and Claes S</b> (2024) <i>Evaluation des Formats
    Industrie 4.0 Walks - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken
    OWL</i>. Lemgo: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe.'
  chicago: 'Schneider, Birgit, Knut Schwarzer, and Svenja Claes. <i>Evaluation des
    Formats Industrie 4.0 Walks - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt
    Bildungsbrücken OWL</i>. Lemgo: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2024.'
  chicago-de: 'Schneider, Birgit, Knut Schwarzer und Svenja Claes. 2024. <i>Evaluation
    des Formats Industrie 4.0 Walks - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt
    Bildungsbrücken OWL</i>. Lemgo: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider, Birgit</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schwarzer, Knut</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Claes,
    Svenja</span>: <i>Evaluation des Formats Industrie 4.0 Walks - Ein kooperatives
    Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken OWL</i>. Lemgo : Technische
    Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2024'
  havard: B. Schneider, K. Schwarzer, S. Claes, Evaluation des Formats Industrie 4.0
    Walks - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken OWL,
    Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Lemgo, 2024.
  ieee: 'B. Schneider, K. Schwarzer, and S. Claes, <i>Evaluation des Formats Industrie
    4.0 Walks - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken
    OWL</i>. Lemgo: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2024.'
  mla: Schneider, Birgit, et al. <i>Evaluation des Formats Industrie 4.0 Walks - Ein
    kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken OWL</i>. Technische
    Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2024.
  short: B. Schneider, K. Schwarzer, S. Claes, Evaluation des Formats Industrie 4.0
    Walks - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken OWL,
    Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Lemgo, 2024.
  ufg: '<b>Schneider, Birgit/Schwarzer, Knut/Claes, Svenja</b>: Evaluation des Formats
    Industrie 4.0 Walks - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken
    OWL, Lemgo 2024.'
  van: 'Schneider B, Schwarzer K, Claes S. Evaluation des Formats Industrie 4.0 Walks
    - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken OWL. Lemgo:
    Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe; 2024. 13 p.'
date_created: 2025-02-28T08:51:44Z
date_updated: 2025-06-23T06:21:45Z
ddc:
- '370'
department:
- _id: DEP1200
- _id: DEP1201
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: uxp-xk4
  date_created: 2025-02-28T08:50:48Z
  date_updated: 2025-02-28T08:50:48Z
  file_id: '12588'
  file_name: Evaluation 08 Industrie Walks.pdf
  file_size: 523043
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-02-28T08:50:48Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Industrie 4.0
- Austausch
- Transfer
- Lehrendenqualifizierung
- Berufliche Bildung
- Ausbilder
- Evaluation
language:
- iso: ger
oa: '1'
page: '13'
place: Lemgo
popular_science: '1'
project:
- _id: e8b9868c-10d6-11ee-9233-eb0e2a064e0f
  name: Bildungsbrücken OWL
publication_status: published
publisher: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
status: public
title: Evaluation des Formats Industrie 4.0 Walks - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus
  dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken OWL
type: research_paper
user_id: '61586'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '12605'
author:
- first_name: Birgit
  full_name: Schneider, Birgit
  id: '79464'
  last_name: Schneider
- first_name: Knut
  full_name: Schwarzer, Knut
  id: '13329'
  last_name: Schwarzer
- first_name: Svenja
  full_name: Claes, Svenja
  id: '61586'
  last_name: Claes
citation:
  ama: Schneider B, Schwarzer K, Claes S. <i>Evaluation des Formats Start-Up Meet’n
    Greet - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken OWL</i>.
    Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe; 2024.
  apa: Schneider, B., Schwarzer, K., &#38; Claes, S. (2024). <i>Evaluation des Formats
    Start-Up Meet’n Greet - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken
    OWL</i>. Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe.
  bjps: '<b>Schneider B, Schwarzer K and Claes S</b> (2024) <i>Evaluation des Formats
    Start-Up Meet’n Greet - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken
    OWL</i>. Lemgo: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe.'
  chicago: 'Schneider, Birgit, Knut Schwarzer, and Svenja Claes. <i>Evaluation des
    Formats Start-Up Meet’n Greet - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt
    Bildungsbrücken OWL</i>. Lemgo: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2024.'
  chicago-de: 'Schneider, Birgit, Knut Schwarzer und Svenja Claes. 2024. <i>Evaluation
    des Formats Start-Up Meet’n Greet - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt
    Bildungsbrücken OWL</i>. Lemgo: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider, Birgit</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schwarzer, Knut</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Claes,
    Svenja</span>: <i>Evaluation des Formats Start-Up Meet’n Greet - Ein kooperatives
    Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken OWL</i>. Lemgo : Technische
    Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2024'
  havard: B. Schneider, K. Schwarzer, S. Claes, Evaluation des Formats Start-Up Meet’n
    Greet - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken OWL,
    Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Lemgo, 2024.
  ieee: 'B. Schneider, K. Schwarzer, and S. Claes, <i>Evaluation des Formats Start-Up
    Meet’n Greet - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken
    OWL</i>. Lemgo: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2024.'
  mla: Schneider, Birgit, et al. <i>Evaluation des Formats Start-Up Meet’n Greet -
    Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken OWL</i>. Technische
    Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2024.
  short: B. Schneider, K. Schwarzer, S. Claes, Evaluation des Formats Start-Up Meet’n
    Greet - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken OWL,
    Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Lemgo, 2024.
  ufg: '<b>Schneider, Birgit/Schwarzer, Knut/Claes, Svenja</b>: Evaluation des Formats
    Start-Up Meet’n Greet - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken
    OWL, Lemgo 2024.'
  van: 'Schneider B, Schwarzer K, Claes S. Evaluation des Formats Start-Up Meet’n
    Greet - Ein kooperatives Lernformat aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken OWL.
    Lemgo: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe; 2024.'
date_created: 2025-02-28T09:20:37Z
date_updated: 2025-06-23T06:22:52Z
ddc:
- '370'
department:
- _id: DEP1200
- _id: DEP1201
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: uxp-xk4
  date_created: 2025-02-28T09:19:43Z
  date_updated: 2025-02-28T09:19:43Z
  file_id: '12606'
  file_name: Evaluation 17 Start-Up MeetNGreet.pdf
  file_size: 522844
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2025-02-28T09:19:43Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Gründungskompetenz
- Entrepreneurship
- Innovation
- Austausch
- Transfer
- Evaluation
language:
- iso: ger
oa: '1'
place: Lemgo
popular_science: '1'
project:
- _id: e8b9868c-10d6-11ee-9233-eb0e2a064e0f
  name: Bildungsbrücken OWL
publication_status: published
publisher: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
status: public
title: Evaluation des Formats Start-Up Meet'n Greet - Ein kooperatives Lernformat
  aus dem InnoVET-Projekt Bildungsbrücken OWL
type: research_paper
user_id: '61586'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '12663'
author:
- first_name: Svenja
  full_name: Claes, Svenja
  id: '61586'
  last_name: Claes
citation:
  ama: Claes S. <i>Vorstellung des InnoVET-Projekts „Bildungsbrücken OWL“</i>.; 2024.
  apa: Claes, S. (2024). <i>Vorstellung des InnoVET-Projekts „Bildungsbrücken OWL“</i>.
    DigitaleZukunft@OWL 2024, Paderborn.
  bjps: <b>Claes S</b> (2024) <i>Vorstellung des InnoVET-Projekts „Bildungsbrücken
    OWL“</i>. .
  chicago: Claes, Svenja. <i>Vorstellung des InnoVET-Projekts „Bildungsbrücken OWL“</i>,
    2024.
  chicago-de: Claes, Svenja. 2024. <i>Vorstellung des InnoVET-Projekts „Bildungsbrücken
    OWL“</i>.
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Claes, Svenja</span>: <i>Vorstellung
    des InnoVET-Projekts „Bildungsbrücken OWL“</i>, 2024'
  havard: S. Claes, Vorstellung des InnoVET-Projekts „Bildungsbrücken OWL“, 2024.
  ieee: S. Claes, <i>Vorstellung des InnoVET-Projekts „Bildungsbrücken OWL“</i>. 2024.
  mla: Claes, Svenja. <i>Vorstellung des InnoVET-Projekts „Bildungsbrücken OWL“</i>.
    2024.
  short: S. Claes, Vorstellung des InnoVET-Projekts „Bildungsbrücken OWL“, 2024.
  ufg: '<b>Claes, Svenja</b>: Vorstellung des InnoVET-Projekts „Bildungsbrücken OWL“,
    o. O. 2024.'
  van: Claes S. Vorstellung des InnoVET-Projekts „Bildungsbrücken OWL“. 2024.
conference:
  end_date: 2024-03-14
  location: Paderborn
  name: DigitaleZukunft@OWL 2024
  start_date: 2024-03-14
date_created: 2025-03-05T10:35:32Z
date_updated: 2025-06-23T06:30:02Z
department:
- _id: DEP1200
- _id: DEP1201
keyword:
- Berufliche Bildung
- Bildungsbrücken OWL
- Kooperation
- Austausch
- Transfer
language:
- iso: ger
project:
- _id: e8b9868c-10d6-11ee-9233-eb0e2a064e0f
  name: Bildungsbrücken OWL
publication_status: published
status: public
title: Vorstellung des InnoVET-Projekts „Bildungsbrücken OWL“
type: conference_speech
user_id: '61586'
year: '2024'
...
---
_id: '8023'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'The effect of jet Reynolds number, jet exit angle, the nozzle to surface
    distance, jet to jet spacing on the heat transfer, and pressure force performance
    from multiple impinging round jets on a moving curved surface have been numerically
    evaluated. Two correlations are developed and validated for the average Nu number
    and the pressure force coefficient and the agreement between the CFD and correlations
    was reasonable. The surface motion effect becomes more pronounced on the Nu number
    distribution for low jet Re number, high jet to jet spacing, large jet to surface
    distance, and angled jets. The pressure force coefficient is highly dependent
    on the jet to surface distance and jet angle but relatively insensitive to jet
    Re number and jet to jet spacing. '
article_number: '16'
author:
- first_name: Ali
  full_name: Chitsazan, Ali
  id: '66488'
  last_name: Chitsazan
- first_name: Georg Heinrich
  full_name: Klepp, Georg Heinrich
  id: '49011'
  last_name: Klepp
- first_name: Birgit
  full_name: Glasmacher, Birgit
  last_name: Glasmacher
citation:
  ama: 'Chitsazan A, Klepp GH, Glasmacher B. CORRELATION DEVELOPMENT FOR JET IMPINGEMENT
    HEAT TRANSFER AND FORCE ON A MOVING CURVED SURFACE. <i>Frontiers in heat and mass
    transfer : FHMT ; an international journal </i>. 2022;18(1). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5098/hmt.18.16">10.5098/hmt.18.16</a>'
  apa: 'Chitsazan, A., Klepp, G. H., &#38; Glasmacher, B. (2022). CORRELATION DEVELOPMENT
    FOR JET IMPINGEMENT HEAT TRANSFER AND FORCE ON A MOVING CURVED SURFACE. <i>Frontiers
    in Heat and Mass Transfer : FHMT ; an International Journal </i>, <i>18</i>(1),
    Article 16. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5098/hmt.18.16">https://doi.org/10.5098/hmt.18.16</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Chitsazan A, Klepp GH and Glasmacher B</b> (2022) CORRELATION DEVELOPMENT
    FOR JET IMPINGEMENT HEAT TRANSFER AND FORCE ON A MOVING CURVED SURFACE. <i>Frontiers
    in heat and mass transfer : FHMT ; an international journal </i> <b>18</b>.'
  chicago: 'Chitsazan, Ali, Georg Heinrich Klepp, and Birgit Glasmacher. “CORRELATION
    DEVELOPMENT FOR JET IMPINGEMENT HEAT TRANSFER AND FORCE ON A MOVING CURVED SURFACE.”
    <i>Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer : FHMT ; an International Journal </i>
    18, no. 1 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.5098/hmt.18.16">https://doi.org/10.5098/hmt.18.16</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Chitsazan, Ali, Georg Heinrich Klepp und Birgit Glasmacher. 2022. CORRELATION
    DEVELOPMENT FOR JET IMPINGEMENT HEAT TRANSFER AND FORCE ON A MOVING CURVED SURFACE.
    <i>Frontiers in heat and mass transfer : FHMT ; an international journal </i>
    18, Nr. 1. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5098/hmt.18.16">10.5098/hmt.18.16</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Chitsazan, Ali</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Klepp, Georg Heinrich</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Glasmacher,
    Birgit</span>: CORRELATION DEVELOPMENT FOR JET IMPINGEMENT HEAT TRANSFER AND FORCE
    ON A MOVING CURVED SURFACE. In: <i>Frontiers in heat and mass transfer : FHMT ;
    an international journal </i> Bd. 18. Columbia, Mo, Global Digital Centra (2022),
    Nr. 1'
  havard: 'A. Chitsazan, G.H. Klepp, B. Glasmacher, CORRELATION DEVELOPMENT FOR JET
    IMPINGEMENT HEAT TRANSFER AND FORCE ON A MOVING CURVED SURFACE, Frontiers in Heat
    and Mass Transfer : FHMT ; an International Journal . 18 (2022).'
  ieee: 'A. Chitsazan, G. H. Klepp, and B. Glasmacher, “CORRELATION DEVELOPMENT FOR
    JET IMPINGEMENT HEAT TRANSFER AND FORCE ON A MOVING CURVED SURFACE,” <i>Frontiers
    in heat and mass transfer : FHMT ; an international journal </i>, vol. 18, no.
    1, Art. no. 16, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5098/hmt.18.16">10.5098/hmt.18.16</a>.'
  mla: 'Chitsazan, Ali, et al. “CORRELATION DEVELOPMENT FOR JET IMPINGEMENT HEAT TRANSFER
    AND FORCE ON A MOVING CURVED SURFACE.” <i>Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer :
    FHMT ; an International Journal </i>, vol. 18, no. 1, 16, 2022, <a href="https://doi.org/10.5098/hmt.18.16">https://doi.org/10.5098/hmt.18.16</a>.'
  short: 'A. Chitsazan, G.H. Klepp, B. Glasmacher, Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer :
    FHMT ; an International Journal  18 (2022).'
  ufg: '<b>Chitsazan, Ali/Klepp, Georg Heinrich/Glasmacher, Birgit</b>: CORRELATION
    DEVELOPMENT FOR JET IMPINGEMENT HEAT TRANSFER AND FORCE ON A MOVING CURVED SURFACE,
    in: <i>Frontiers in heat and mass transfer : FHMT ; an international journal </i>
    18 (2022), H. 1.'
  van: 'Chitsazan A, Klepp GH, Glasmacher B. CORRELATION DEVELOPMENT FOR JET IMPINGEMENT
    HEAT TRANSFER AND FORCE ON A MOVING CURVED SURFACE. Frontiers in heat and mass
    transfer : FHMT ; an international journal . 2022;18(1).'
date_created: 2022-05-08T13:54:24Z
date_updated: 2024-08-08T08:57:02Z
department:
- _id: DEP6017
- _id: DEP6020
doi: 10.5098/hmt.18.16
intvolume: '        18'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Angled jets
- Heat transfer
- Pressure force
- Surface motion
- Curvature
- Correlation
language:
- iso: eng
place: Columbia, Mo
publication: 'Frontiers in heat and mass transfer : FHMT ; an international journal '
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2151-8629
publication_status: published
publisher: Global Digital Centra
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: CORRELATION DEVELOPMENT FOR JET IMPINGEMENT HEAT TRANSFER AND FORCE ON A MOVING
  CURVED SURFACE
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 18
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '8024'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'For the optimization of the impinging round jet, the pressure force coefficient
    and drying energy consumption on the moving curved surface are set as the objective
    functions to be minimized simultaneously. SHERPA search algorithm is used to search
    for the optimal point from multiple objective tradeoff study (Pareto Front) method.
    It is found that the pressure force coefficient on the impingement surface is
    highly dependent on the jet to surface distance and jet angle, while the drying
    energy consumption is highly dependent on the jet to jet spacing. Generally, the
    best design study during the multi-objective optimization is found at the maximum
    jet to surface distance, jet to jet spacing and surface velocity, and also minimum
    inlet velocity and jet angle. '
article_number: '17'
author:
- first_name: Ali
  full_name: Chitsazan, Ali
  id: '66488'
  last_name: Chitsazan
- first_name: Georg Heinrich
  full_name: Klepp, Georg Heinrich
  id: '49011'
  last_name: Klepp
- first_name: Mohammad Esmaeil
  full_name: Chitsazan, Mohammad Esmaeil
  last_name: Chitsazan
- first_name: Birgit
  full_name: Glasmacher, Birgit
  last_name: Glasmacher
citation:
  ama: 'Chitsazan A, Klepp GH, Chitsazan ME, Glasmacher B. MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION
    OF DRYING ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND JET IMPINGEMENT FORCE ON A MOVING CURVED SURFACE.
    <i>Frontiers in heat and mass transfer : FHMT ; an international journal </i>.
    2022;18. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5098/hmt.18.17">10.5098/hmt.18.17</a>'
  apa: 'Chitsazan, A., Klepp, G. H., Chitsazan, M. E., &#38; Glasmacher, B. (2022).
    MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION OF DRYING ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND JET IMPINGEMENT
    FORCE ON A MOVING CURVED SURFACE. <i>Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer : FHMT ;
    an International Journal </i>, <i>18</i>, Article 17. <a href="https://doi.org/10.5098/hmt.18.17">https://doi.org/10.5098/hmt.18.17</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Chitsazan A <i>et al.</i></b> (2022) MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION OF DRYING
    ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND JET IMPINGEMENT FORCE ON A MOVING CURVED SURFACE. <i>Frontiers
    in heat and mass transfer : FHMT ; an international journal </i> <b>18</b>.'
  chicago: 'Chitsazan, Ali, Georg Heinrich Klepp, Mohammad Esmaeil Chitsazan, and
    Birgit Glasmacher. “MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION OF DRYING ENERGY CONSUMPTION
    AND JET IMPINGEMENT FORCE ON A MOVING CURVED SURFACE.” <i>Frontiers in Heat and
    Mass Transfer : FHMT ; an International Journal </i> 18 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.5098/hmt.18.17">https://doi.org/10.5098/hmt.18.17</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Chitsazan, Ali, Georg Heinrich Klepp, Mohammad Esmaeil Chitsazan und
    Birgit Glasmacher. 2022. MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION OF DRYING ENERGY CONSUMPTION
    AND JET IMPINGEMENT FORCE ON A MOVING CURVED SURFACE. <i>Frontiers in heat and
    mass transfer : FHMT ; an international journal </i> 18. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.5098/hmt.18.17">10.5098/hmt.18.17</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Chitsazan, Ali</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Klepp, Georg Heinrich</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Chitsazan,
    Mohammad Esmaeil</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Glasmacher, Birgit</span>:
    MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION OF DRYING ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND JET IMPINGEMENT
    FORCE ON A MOVING CURVED SURFACE. In: <i>Frontiers in heat and mass transfer :
    FHMT ; an international journal </i> Bd. 18. Columbia, Mo, Global Digital Centra
    (2022)'
  havard: 'A. Chitsazan, G.H. Klepp, M.E. Chitsazan, B. Glasmacher, MULTI-OBJECTIVE
    OPTIMIZATION OF DRYING ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND JET IMPINGEMENT FORCE ON A MOVING
    CURVED SURFACE, Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer : FHMT ; an International
    Journal . 18 (2022).'
  ieee: 'A. Chitsazan, G. H. Klepp, M. E. Chitsazan, and B. Glasmacher, “MULTI-OBJECTIVE
    OPTIMIZATION OF DRYING ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND JET IMPINGEMENT FORCE ON A MOVING
    CURVED SURFACE,” <i>Frontiers in heat and mass transfer : FHMT ; an international
    journal </i>, vol. 18, Art. no. 17, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.5098/hmt.18.17">10.5098/hmt.18.17</a>.'
  mla: 'Chitsazan, Ali, et al. “MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION OF DRYING ENERGY CONSUMPTION
    AND JET IMPINGEMENT FORCE ON A MOVING CURVED SURFACE.” <i>Frontiers in Heat and
    Mass Transfer : FHMT ; an International Journal </i>, vol. 18, 17, 2022, <a href="https://doi.org/10.5098/hmt.18.17">https://doi.org/10.5098/hmt.18.17</a>.'
  short: 'A. Chitsazan, G.H. Klepp, M.E. Chitsazan, B. Glasmacher, Frontiers in Heat
    and Mass Transfer : FHMT ; an International Journal  18 (2022).'
  ufg: '<b>Chitsazan, Ali u. a.</b>: MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION OF DRYING ENERGY
    CONSUMPTION AND JET IMPINGEMENT FORCE ON A MOVING CURVED SURFACE, in: <i>Frontiers
    in heat and mass transfer : FHMT ; an international journal </i> 18 (2022).'
  van: 'Chitsazan A, Klepp GH, Chitsazan ME, Glasmacher B. MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION
    OF DRYING ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND JET IMPINGEMENT FORCE ON A MOVING CURVED SURFACE.
    Frontiers in heat and mass transfer : FHMT ; an international journal . 2022;18.'
date_created: 2022-05-08T13:55:00Z
date_updated: 2024-08-08T12:43:11Z
department:
- _id: DEP6017
- _id: DEP6020
doi: 10.5098/hmt.18.17
intvolume: '        18'
keyword:
- Multiple jets
- Heat transfer
- Pressure force
- Energy consumption
- Optimization
language:
- iso: eng
place: Columbia, Mo
publication: 'Frontiers in heat and mass transfer : FHMT ; an international journal '
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2151-8629
publication_status: published
publisher: Global Digital Centra
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION OF DRYING ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND JET IMPINGEMENT
  FORCE ON A MOVING CURVED SURFACE
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 18
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '8026'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The effect of jet arrangement, jet Re number, jet exit angle (θ), the nozzle-to-surface
    distance (H/d), jet-to-jet spacing (S/d) on the heat transfer, and pressure force
    performance from multiple impinging round jets on a moving flat surface have been
    numerically evaluated. There is a minor difference between in-line and staggered
    arrangements on a moving flat surface. The averaged Nusselt number on a moving
    flat surface reduces with an increase in the relative velocity (VR). The surface
    motion effects become more pronounced on the local Nu distribution at low Re,
    small S/d, large H/d, and angled jets for a moving flat surface. The pressure
    force coefficient on a moving flat surface is highly dependent on the H/d and
    θ but relatively insensitive to the VR, Re, and S/d within the range examined.
    Two correlations are developed and validated for the average Nu and force coefficient
    and the agreement between the CFD and correlation is found to be reasonable.
author:
- first_name: Ali
  full_name: Chitsazan, Ali
  id: '66488'
  last_name: Chitsazan
- first_name: Georg Heinrich
  full_name: Klepp, Georg Heinrich
  id: '49011'
  last_name: Klepp
- first_name: Birgit
  full_name: Glasmacher, Birgit
  last_name: Glasmacher
citation:
  ama: Chitsazan A, Klepp GH, Glasmacher B. Effect of Surface Motion on Heat Transfer
    and Pressure Force from Multiple Impinging Jets– A Numerical Study. <i>International
    Journal of Heat and Technology</i>. 2022;40(1):137-144. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.18280/ijht.400116">10.18280/ijht.400116</a>
  apa: Chitsazan, A., Klepp, G. H., &#38; Glasmacher, B. (2022). Effect of Surface
    Motion on Heat Transfer and Pressure Force from Multiple Impinging Jets– A Numerical
    Study. <i>International Journal of Heat and Technology</i>, <i>40</i>(1), 137–144.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.18280/ijht.400116">https://doi.org/10.18280/ijht.400116</a>
  bjps: <b>Chitsazan A, Klepp GH and Glasmacher B</b> (2022) Effect of Surface Motion
    on Heat Transfer and Pressure Force from Multiple Impinging Jets– A Numerical
    Study. <i>International Journal of Heat and Technology</i> <b>40</b>, 137–144.
  chicago: 'Chitsazan, Ali, Georg Heinrich Klepp, and Birgit Glasmacher. “Effect of
    Surface Motion on Heat Transfer and Pressure Force from Multiple Impinging Jets–
    A Numerical Study.” <i>International Journal of Heat and Technology</i> 40, no.
    1 (2022): 137–44. <a href="https://doi.org/10.18280/ijht.400116">https://doi.org/10.18280/ijht.400116</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Chitsazan, Ali, Georg Heinrich Klepp und Birgit Glasmacher. 2022. Effect
    of Surface Motion on Heat Transfer and Pressure Force from Multiple Impinging
    Jets– A Numerical Study. <i>International Journal of Heat and Technology</i> 40,
    Nr. 1: 137–144. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.18280/ijht.400116">10.18280/ijht.400116</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Chitsazan, Ali</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Klepp, Georg Heinrich</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Glasmacher,
    Birgit</span>: Effect of Surface Motion on Heat Transfer and Pressure Force from
    Multiple Impinging Jets– A Numerical Study. In: <i>International Journal of Heat
    and Technology</i> Bd. 40. Bologna, Pitagora (2022), Nr. 1, S. 137–144'
  havard: A. Chitsazan, G.H. Klepp, B. Glasmacher, Effect of Surface Motion on Heat
    Transfer and Pressure Force from Multiple Impinging Jets– A Numerical Study, International
    Journal of Heat and Technology. 40 (2022) 137–144.
  ieee: 'A. Chitsazan, G. H. Klepp, and B. Glasmacher, “Effect of Surface Motion on
    Heat Transfer and Pressure Force from Multiple Impinging Jets– A Numerical Study,”
    <i>International Journal of Heat and Technology</i>, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 137–144,
    2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.18280/ijht.400116">10.18280/ijht.400116</a>.'
  mla: Chitsazan, Ali, et al. “Effect of Surface Motion on Heat Transfer and Pressure
    Force from Multiple Impinging Jets– A Numerical Study.” <i>International Journal
    of Heat and Technology</i>, vol. 40, no. 1, 2022, pp. 137–44, <a href="https://doi.org/10.18280/ijht.400116">https://doi.org/10.18280/ijht.400116</a>.
  short: A. Chitsazan, G.H. Klepp, B. Glasmacher, International Journal of Heat and
    Technology 40 (2022) 137–144.
  ufg: '<b>Chitsazan, Ali/Klepp, Georg Heinrich/Glasmacher, Birgit</b>: Effect of
    Surface Motion on Heat Transfer and Pressure Force from Multiple Impinging Jets–
    A Numerical Study, in: <i>International Journal of Heat and Technology</i> 40
    (2022), H. 1,  S. 137–144.'
  van: Chitsazan A, Klepp GH, Glasmacher B. Effect of Surface Motion on Heat Transfer
    and Pressure Force from Multiple Impinging Jets– A Numerical Study. International
    Journal of Heat and Technology. 2022;40(1):137–44.
date_created: 2022-05-08T13:57:18Z
date_updated: 2024-08-08T12:55:44Z
department:
- _id: DEP6017
doi: 10.18280/ijht.400116
intvolume: '        40'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- multiple jet
- heat transfer
- pressure force
- surface motion
- angled jet
- jet arrangement
language:
- iso: eng
page: 137-144
place: Bologna
publication: International Journal of Heat and Technology
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0392-8764
publication_status: published
publisher: Pitagora
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Effect of Surface Motion on Heat Transfer and Pressure Force from Multiple
  Impinging Jets– A Numerical Study
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 40
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '12808'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Along with the constantly increasing complexity of industrial automation systems,
    machine learning methods have been widely applied to detecting abnormal states
    in such systems. Anomaly detection tasks can be treated as one-class classification
    problems in machine learning. Geometric methods can give an intuitive solution
    to such problems. In this paper, we propose a new geometric structure, oriented
    non-convex hulls, to represent decision boundaries used for one-class classification.
    Based on this geometric structure, a novel boundary based one-class classification
    algorithm is developed to solve the anomaly detection problem. Compared with traditional
    boundary-based approaches such as convex hulls based methods and one-class support
    vector machines, the proposed approach can better reflect the true geometry of
    target data and needs little effort for parameter tuning. The effectiveness of
    this approach is evaluated with artificial and real world data sets to solve the
    anomaly detection problem in Cyber-Physical-Production-Systems (CPPS). The evaluation
    results also show that the proposed approach has higher generality than the used
    baseline algorithms.
article_number: '103301'
author:
- first_name: Peng
  full_name: Li, Peng
  id: '58937'
  last_name: Li
- first_name: Oliver
  full_name: Niggemann, Oliver
  id: '10876'
  last_name: Niggemann
citation:
  ama: Li P, Niggemann O. Non-convex hull based anomaly detection in CPPS. <i>Engineering
    Applications of Artificial Intelligence</i>. 2019;87. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2019.103301">10.1016/j.engappai.2019.103301</a>
  apa: Li, P., &#38; Niggemann, O. (2019). Non-convex hull based anomaly detection
    in CPPS. <i>Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence</i>, <i>87</i>,
    Article 103301. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2019.103301">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2019.103301</a>
  bjps: <b>Li P and Niggemann O</b> (2019) Non-Convex Hull Based Anomaly Detection
    in CPPS. <i>Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence</i> <b>87</b>.
  chicago: Li, Peng, and Oliver Niggemann. “Non-Convex Hull Based Anomaly Detection
    in CPPS.” <i>Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence</i> 87 (2019).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2019.103301">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2019.103301</a>.
  chicago-de: Li, Peng und Oliver Niggemann. 2019. Non-convex hull based anomaly detection
    in CPPS. <i>Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence</i> 87. doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2019.103301">10.1016/j.engappai.2019.103301</a>,
    .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Li, Peng</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Niggemann,
    Oliver</span>: Non-convex hull based anomaly detection in CPPS. In: <i>Engineering
    Applications of Artificial Intelligence</i> Bd. 87. Amsterdam [u.a.], Elsevier
    BV (2019)'
  havard: P. Li, O. Niggemann, Non-convex hull based anomaly detection in CPPS, Engineering
    Applications of Artificial Intelligence. 87 (2019).
  ieee: 'P. Li and O. Niggemann, “Non-convex hull based anomaly detection in CPPS,”
    <i>Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence</i>, vol. 87, Art. no.
    103301, 2019, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2019.103301">10.1016/j.engappai.2019.103301</a>.'
  mla: Li, Peng, and Oliver Niggemann. “Non-Convex Hull Based Anomaly Detection in
    CPPS.” <i>Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence</i>, vol. 87, 103301,
    2019, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2019.103301">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2019.103301</a>.
  short: P. Li, O. Niggemann, Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
    87 (2019).
  ufg: '<b>Li, Peng/Niggemann, Oliver</b>: Non-convex hull based anomaly detection
    in CPPS, in: <i>Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence</i> 87 (2019).'
  van: Li P, Niggemann O. Non-convex hull based anomaly detection in CPPS. Engineering
    Applications of Artificial Intelligence. 2019;87.
date_created: 2025-04-16T09:51:12Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T13:34:10Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2019.103301
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000506715100040'
intvolume: '        87'
isi: '1'
keyword:
- One-class classification
- n-dimensional oriented non-convex hull
- Anomaly detection
- CPPS
language:
- iso: eng
place: Amsterdam [u.a.]
publication: Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1873-6769
  issn:
  - 0952-1976
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier BV
status: public
title: Non-convex hull based anomaly detection in CPPS
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 87
year: '2019'
...
---
_id: '6317'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The electrical-thermal behavior of an electrical connector is determined by
    heat generation due to Joule heating and heat absorption by conduction, convection
    and radiation. Heat flow from the connector to the wire is an important heat absorption
    mechanism for most electrical connectors. The temperature difference between the
    connector and the wire at infinity is proportional to the axial heat flow induced
    into the wire. The purpose of this study is to dimension the electrical resistance
    of a connector for power distribution by the heat flow into the wire. The heat
    flow is used as a design factor in order to define the maximum power loss for
    wires with different cross-section areas. With this approach the maximum acceptable
    electrical resistance for connectors with different sizes can be estimated in
    the early stages of the design process.
author:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Blauth, Michael
  id: '49095'
  last_name: Blauth
- first_name: Frank
  full_name: Berger, Frank
  last_name: Berger
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Song, Jian
  id: '5297'
  last_name: Song
citation:
  ama: 'Blauth M, Berger F, Song J. Influence of the Electrical Resistance and Wire
    Size on the Current Carrying Capacity of Connectors. In: IEEE, ed. <i>60th IEEE
    Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts</i>. IEEE; 2014:192-199. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HOLM.2014.7031043">10.1109/HOLM.2014.7031043</a>'
  apa: Blauth, M., Berger, F., &#38; Song, J. (2014). Influence of the Electrical
    Resistance and Wire Size on the Current Carrying Capacity of Connectors. In IEEE
    (Ed.), <i>60th IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts</i> (pp. 192–199).
    IEEE. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HOLM.2014.7031043">https://doi.org/10.1109/HOLM.2014.7031043</a>
  bjps: '<b>Blauth M, Berger F and Song J</b> (2014) Influence of the Electrical Resistance
    and Wire Size on the Current Carrying Capacity of Connectors. In IEEE (ed.), <i>60th
    IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, pp. 192–199.'
  chicago: 'Blauth, Michael, Frank Berger, and Jian Song. “Influence of the Electrical
    Resistance and Wire Size on the Current Carrying Capacity of Connectors.” In <i>60th
    IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts</i>, edited by IEEE, 192–99. Piscataway,
    NJ: IEEE, 2014. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HOLM.2014.7031043">https://doi.org/10.1109/HOLM.2014.7031043</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Blauth, Michael, Frank Berger und Jian Song. 2014. Influence of the
    Electrical Resistance and Wire Size on the Current Carrying Capacity of Connectors.
    In: <i>60th IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts</i>, hg. von IEEE, 192–199.
    Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HOLM.2014.7031043">10.1109/HOLM.2014.7031043</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Blauth, Michael</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Berger, Frank</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Song,
    Jian</span>: Influence of the Electrical Resistance and Wire Size on the Current
    Carrying Capacity of Connectors. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">IEEE</span>
    (Hrsg.): <i>60th IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts</i>. Piscataway,
    NJ : IEEE, 2014, S. 192–199'
  havard: 'M. Blauth, F. Berger, J. Song, Influence of the Electrical Resistance and
    Wire Size on the Current Carrying Capacity of Connectors, in: IEEE (Ed.), 60th
    IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2014: pp. 192–199.'
  ieee: 'M. Blauth, F. Berger, and J. Song, “Influence of the Electrical Resistance
    and Wire Size on the Current Carrying Capacity of Connectors,” in <i>60th IEEE
    Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts</i>, New Orleans, LA, USA , 2014, pp. 192–199.
    doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HOLM.2014.7031043">10.1109/HOLM.2014.7031043</a>.'
  mla: Blauth, Michael, et al. “Influence of the Electrical Resistance and Wire Size
    on the Current Carrying Capacity of Connectors.” <i>60th IEEE Holm Conference
    on Electrical Contacts</i>, edited by IEEE, IEEE, 2014, pp. 192–99, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1109/HOLM.2014.7031043">https://doi.org/10.1109/HOLM.2014.7031043</a>.
  short: 'M. Blauth, F. Berger, J. Song, in: IEEE (Ed.), 60th IEEE Holm Conference
    on Electrical Contacts, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2014, pp. 192–199.'
  ufg: '<b>Blauth, Michael/Berger, Frank/Song, Jian</b>: Influence of the Electrical
    Resistance and Wire Size on the Current Carrying Capacity of Connectors, in: <i>IEEE
    (Hg.)</i>: 60th IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts, Piscataway, NJ 2014, 
    S. 192–199.'
  van: 'Blauth M, Berger F, Song J. Influence of the Electrical Resistance and Wire
    Size on the Current Carrying Capacity of Connectors. In: IEEE, editor. 60th IEEE
    Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE; 2014. p. 192–9.'
conference:
  end_date: 2014-10-15
  location: 'New Orleans, LA, USA '
  name: 60th IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts
  start_date: 2014-10-12
corporate_editor:
- IEEE
date_created: 2021-09-16T08:10:59Z
date_updated: 2026-03-04T14:13:15Z
department:
- _id: DEP6012
doi: 10.1109/HOLM.2014.7031043
keyword:
- Wires
- Connectors
- Temperature measurement
- Resistance
- Heat transfer
- Resistance heating
language:
- iso: eng
page: 192 - 199
place: Piscataway, NJ
publication: 60th IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-4799-6068-2
  isbn:
  - '978-1-4799-6069-9 '
publication_status: published
publisher: IEEE
status: public
title: Influence of the Electrical Resistance and Wire Size on the Current Carrying
  Capacity of Connectors
type: conference
user_id: '83781'
year: '2014'
...
---
_id: '2340'
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Frahm, Björn
  id: '45666'
  last_name: Frahm
- first_name: H.-C.
  full_name: Blank, H.-C.
  last_name: Blank
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Cornand, P.
  last_name: Cornand
- first_name: W.
  full_name: Oelßner, W.
  last_name: Oelßner
- first_name: U.
  full_name: Guth, U.
  last_name: Guth
- first_name: P.
  full_name: Lane, P.
  last_name: Lane
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Munack, A.
  last_name: Munack
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Johannsen, K.
  last_name: Johannsen
- first_name: R.
  full_name: Pörtner, R.
  last_name: Pörtner
citation:
  ama: Frahm B, Blank H-C, Cornand P, et al. Determination of dissolved CO2 concentration
    and CO2 production rate of mammalian cell suspension culture based on off-gas
    measurement. <i>Journal of Biotechnology</i>. 2002;99(2):133-148. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(02)00180-3">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(02)00180-3</a>
  apa: Frahm, B., Blank, H.-C., Cornand, P., Oelßner, W., Guth, U., Lane, P., … Pörtner,
    R. (2002). Determination of dissolved CO2 concentration and CO2 production rate
    of mammalian cell suspension culture based on off-gas measurement. <i>Journal
    of Biotechnology</i>, <i>99</i>(2), 133–148. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(02)00180-3">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(02)00180-3</a>
  bjps: <b>Frahm B <i>et al.</i></b> (2002) Determination of Dissolved CO2 Concentration
    and CO2 Production Rate of Mammalian Cell Suspension Culture Based on Off-Gas
    Measurement. <i>Journal of Biotechnology</i> <b>99</b>, 133–148.
  chicago: 'Frahm, Björn, H.-C. Blank, P. Cornand, W. Oelßner, U. Guth, P. Lane, A.
    Munack, K. Johannsen, and R. Pörtner. “Determination of Dissolved CO2 Concentration
    and CO2 Production Rate of Mammalian Cell Suspension Culture Based on Off-Gas
    Measurement.” <i>Journal of Biotechnology</i> 99, no. 2 (2002): 133–48. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(02)00180-3">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(02)00180-3</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Frahm, Björn, H.-C. Blank, P. Cornand, W. Oelßner, U. Guth, P. Lane,
    A. Munack, K. Johannsen und R. Pörtner. 2002. Determination of dissolved CO2 concentration
    and CO2 production rate of mammalian cell suspension culture based on off-gas
    measurement. <i>Journal of Biotechnology</i> 99, Nr. 2: 133–148. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(02)00180-3,">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(02)00180-3,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Frahm,
    Björn</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Blank, H.-C.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Cornand, P.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Oelßner,
    W.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Guth, U.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lane,
    P.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Munack, A.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Johannsen,
    K.</span> ; u. a.</span>: Determination of dissolved CO2 concentration and CO2
    production rate of mammalian cell suspension culture based on off-gas measurement.
    In: <i>Journal of Biotechnology</i> Bd. 99, Elsevier (2002), Nr. 2, S. 133–148'
  havard: B. Frahm, H.-C. Blank, P. Cornand, W. Oelßner, U. Guth, P. Lane, A. Munack,
    K. Johannsen, R. Pörtner, Determination of dissolved CO2 concentration and CO2
    production rate of mammalian cell suspension culture based on off-gas measurement,
    Journal of Biotechnology. 99 (2002) 133–148.
  ieee: B. Frahm <i>et al.</i>, “Determination of dissolved CO2 concentration and
    CO2 production rate of mammalian cell suspension culture based on off-gas measurement,”
    <i>Journal of Biotechnology</i>, vol. 99, no. 2, pp. 133–148, 2002.
  mla: Frahm, Björn, et al. “Determination of Dissolved CO2 Concentration and CO2
    Production Rate of Mammalian Cell Suspension Culture Based on Off-Gas Measurement.”
    <i>Journal of Biotechnology</i>, vol. 99, no. 2, Elsevier, 2002, pp. 133–48, doi:<a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(02)00180-3">https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(02)00180-3</a>.
  short: B. Frahm, H.-C. Blank, P. Cornand, W. Oelßner, U. Guth, P. Lane, A. Munack,
    K. Johannsen, R. Pörtner, Journal of Biotechnology 99 (2002) 133–148.
  ufg: '<b>Frahm, Björn et. al. (2002)</b>: Determination of dissolved CO2 concentration
    and CO2 production rate of mammalian cell suspension culture based on off-gas
    measurement, in: <i>Journal of Biotechnology</i> <i>99</i> (<i>2</i>), S. 133–148.'
  van: Frahm B, Blank H-C, Cornand P, Oelßner W, Guth U, Lane P, et al. Determination
    of dissolved CO2 concentration and CO2 production rate of mammalian cell suspension
    culture based on off-gas measurement. Journal of Biotechnology. 2002;99(2):133–48.
date_created: 2020-05-15T08:49:12Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:39Z
department:
- _id: DEP4021
doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-1656(02)00180-3
extern: '1'
intvolume: '        99'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Dissolved carbon dioxide
- Carbon dioxide production rate
- Carbon dioxide transfer rate
- Off-gas measurement
- Mammalian cell suspension culture
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168165602001803
oa: '1'
page: 133-148
publication: Journal of Biotechnology
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - '1873-4863 '
  issn:
  - 0168-1656; 1389-0352
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Determination of dissolved CO2 concentration and CO2 production rate of mammalian
  cell suspension culture based on off-gas measurement
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '45666'
volume: 99
year: 2002
...
