--- _id: '7470' abstract: - lang: eng text: The concepts of collective management of housing and urban spaces are being revisited within the contemporary discussions about community-driven approaches and practices and, in particular, related to the revitalization of residential neighbourhoods. This research identifies the concepts of self-management and social ownership of housing in the post-World War II period in Yugoslavia as an important legacy of Yugoslav urban planning and housing policies. Although they were subsequently neglected, these concepts can contribute to contemporary global discussions about housing affordability and the role of community in ensuring spatial and social equality. New Belgrade mass housing blocks—the main site for testing the new dwelling concepts, in terms of both policies and modernist design—are the object of this research. The article is mainly a theoretical analysis of the issues of common interest and engagement, common good, and common spaces which played a decisive role in its design. The study applies interpretative and correlational research methods in re-theorizing these concepts and their underlying narratives. It traces how the perspectives on the collective practices and spaces evolved over time, revealing a correlation between changed social practices and the spatial deterioration of the New Belgrade mass housing blocks. The study highlights the importance of both collective practices and common spaces for addressing housing issues, emphasizing their instrumentality, and potentiality for rearticulating the dialogue between public and private, engaging citizens in interactive and inclusive decision-making and co-creation of the urban reality. author: - first_name: Anica full_name: Dragutinovic, Anica id: '68875' last_name: Dragutinovic orcid: 0000-0002-6962-5223 - first_name: Uta full_name: Pottgiesser, Uta id: '27166' last_name: Pottgiesser orcid: 0000-0002-8594-3168 - first_name: Wido full_name: Quist, Wido last_name: Quist citation: ama: 'Dragutinovic A, Pottgiesser U, Quist W. Self-Management of Housing and Urban Commons: New Belgrade and Reflections on Commons Today. Urban Planning. 2022;7(1):267-279. doi:10.17645/up.v7i1.4746' apa: 'Dragutinovic, A., Pottgiesser, U., & Quist, W. (2022). Self-Management of Housing and Urban Commons: New Belgrade and Reflections on Commons Today. Urban Planning, 7(1), 267–279. https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v7i1.4746' bjps: 'Dragutinovic A, Pottgiesser U and Quist W (2022) Self-Management of Housing and Urban Commons: New Belgrade and Reflections on Commons Today. Urban Planning 7, 267–279.' chicago: 'Dragutinovic, Anica, Uta Pottgiesser, and Wido Quist. “Self-Management of Housing and Urban Commons: New Belgrade and Reflections on Commons Today.” Urban Planning 7, no. 1 (2022): 267–79. https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v7i1.4746.' chicago-de: 'Dragutinovic, Anica, Uta Pottgiesser und Wido Quist. 2022. Self-Management of Housing and Urban Commons: New Belgrade and Reflections on Commons Today. Urban Planning 7, Nr. 1: 267–279. doi:10.17645/up.v7i1.4746, .' din1505-2-1: 'Dragutinovic, Anica ; Pottgiesser, Uta ; Quist, Wido: Self-Management of Housing and Urban Commons: New Belgrade and Reflections on Commons Today. In: Urban Planning Bd. 7.   Lisbon, Cogitatio (2022), Nr. 1, S. 267–279' havard: 'A. Dragutinovic, U. Pottgiesser, W. Quist, Self-Management of Housing and Urban Commons: New Belgrade and Reflections on Commons Today, Urban Planning. 7 (2022) 267–279.' ieee: 'A. Dragutinovic, U. Pottgiesser, and W. Quist, “Self-Management of Housing and Urban Commons: New Belgrade and Reflections on Commons Today,” Urban Planning, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 267–279, 2022, doi: 10.17645/up.v7i1.4746.' mla: 'Dragutinovic, Anica, et al. “Self-Management of Housing and Urban Commons: New Belgrade and Reflections on Commons Today.” Urban Planning, vol. 7, no. 1, 2022, pp. 267–79, https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v7i1.4746.' short: A. Dragutinovic, U. Pottgiesser, W. Quist, Urban Planning 7 (2022) 267–279. ufg: 'Dragutinovic, Anica/Pottgiesser, Uta/Quist, Wido: Self-Management of Housing and Urban Commons: New Belgrade and Reflections on Commons Today, in: Urban Planning 7 (2022), H. 1,  S. 267–279.' van: 'Dragutinovic A, Pottgiesser U, Quist W. Self-Management of Housing and Urban Commons: New Belgrade and Reflections on Commons Today. Urban Planning. 2022;7(1):267–79.' date_created: 2022-04-08T13:11:47Z date_updated: 2025-06-26T13:29:32Z department: - _id: DEP1000 - _id: DEP1055 doi: 10.17645/up.v7i1.4746 external_id: isi: - '000782643600007' intvolume: ' 7' isi: '1' issue: '1' keyword: - common spaces - community - dwelling concepts - New Belgrade - post-war housing - self-management - urban commons language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/4746 oa: '1' page: 267-279 place: ' Lisbon' publication: Urban Planning publication_identifier: eissn: - 2183-7635 publication_status: published publisher: Cogitatio quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: 'Self-Management of Housing and Urban Commons: New Belgrade and Reflections on Commons Today' type: scientific_journal_article user_id: '83781' volume: 7 year: '2022' ... --- _id: '9193' abstract: - lang: eng text: 'The paper studies local community centres (Serbian: centar mesne zajednice – CMZ) of post–war mass housing neighbourhoods in New Belgrade. Those were designed and built in 1970s as multifunctional centres with facilities and programmes complementary to the housing blocks: socio–cultural, commercial (grocery stores), daily services (post office, bank, crafts, etc.) spaces for socio–political activities and office spaces for the local community. The local community centres significantly increased quality of life of the residents, liveability and socialisation in the neighbourhoods. Furthermore, one of the main aims of these spaces was to enable actual realisation of the self–management in local communities. This paper reflects on the ideological and theoretical basis for their conceptualisation, referring to Edvard Kardelj, one of the main ideologues of self–management and originator of the local community concept in Yugoslavia. Moreover, the paper investigates: how the local community centres were planned, designed and programmed, and how they were spatially integrated in the existing residential blocks; how their organisational and governing role has been neglected over time, and their main purpose altered; and what are potentials and socio–spatial capacities for their future reuse. Reaffirmation of local community centres as utilitarian, governing and social space is recognized as key for promoting participation and collaborative governance in New Belgrade blocks, as well as for improving social connections, solidarity and sense of belonging in these neighbourhoods. As such, the local community centres could be one of the main factors of revitalisation of the blocks, increasing vitality and improving quality of life of the residents. Furthermore, the local community centres could have a major role in unlocking the potential of institutions and individuals towards new effective urban governance structures, as well as institutionalising citizens{\textquoteright} participation and bottom-up governance as direct democracy in the city today.' author: - first_name: Anica full_name: Dragutinovic, Anica id: '68875' last_name: Dragutinovic orcid: 0000-0002-6962-5223 - first_name: Uta full_name: Pottgiesser, Uta id: '27166' last_name: Pottgiesser orcid: 0000-0002-8594-3168 - first_name: Wido full_name: Quist, Wido last_name: Quist citation: ama: 'Dragutinovic A, Pottgiesser U, Quist W. Local Community Centre as Utilitarian, Governing and Social Space: The Case of New Belgrade CMZ. In: Jordá Such C, Palomares Figueres M, Tostões A, Pottgiesser U, eds. Modern Design. Social Commitment and Quality of Life. Docomomo International, tirant lo blanch; 2022:329-337.' apa: 'Dragutinovic, A., Pottgiesser, U., & Quist, W. (2022). Local Community Centre as Utilitarian, Governing and Social Space: The Case of New Belgrade CMZ. In C. Jordá Such, M. Palomares Figueres, A. Tostões, & U. Pottgiesser (Eds.), Modern Design. Social Commitment and Quality of Life (pp. 329–337). Docomomo International, tirant lo blanch.' bjps: 'Dragutinovic A, Pottgiesser U and Quist W (2022) Local Community Centre as Utilitarian, Governing and Social Space: The Case of New Belgrade CMZ. In Jordá Such C et al. (eds), Modern Design. Social Commitment and Quality of Life. Docomomo International, tirant lo blanch, pp. 329–337.' chicago: 'Dragutinovic, Anica, Uta Pottgiesser, and Wido Quist. “Local Community Centre as Utilitarian, Governing and Social Space: The Case of New Belgrade CMZ.” In Modern Design. Social Commitment and Quality of Life, edited by Carmen Jordá Such, Maite Palomares Figueres, Ana Tostões, and Uta Pottgiesser, 329–37. Docomomo International, tirant lo blanch, 2022.' chicago-de: 'Dragutinovic, Anica, Uta Pottgiesser und Wido Quist. 2022. Local Community Centre as Utilitarian, Governing and Social Space: The Case of New Belgrade CMZ. In: Modern Design. Social Commitment and Quality of Life, hg. von Carmen Jordá Such, Maite Palomares Figueres, Ana Tostões, und Uta Pottgiesser, 329–337. Docomomo International, tirant lo blanch.' din1505-2-1: 'Dragutinovic, Anica ; Pottgiesser, Uta ; Quist, Wido: Local Community Centre as Utilitarian, Governing and Social Space: The Case of New Belgrade CMZ. In: Jordá Such, C. ; Palomares Figueres, M. ; Tostões, A. ; Pottgiesser, U. (Hrsg.): Modern Design. Social Commitment and Quality of Life : Docomomo International, tirant lo blanch, 2022, S. 329–337' havard: 'A. Dragutinovic, U. Pottgiesser, W. Quist, Local Community Centre as Utilitarian, Governing and Social Space: The Case of New Belgrade CMZ, in: C. Jordá Such, M. Palomares Figueres, A. Tostões, U. Pottgiesser (Eds.), Modern Design. Social Commitment and Quality of Life, Docomomo International, tirant lo blanch, 2022: pp. 329–337.' ieee: 'A. Dragutinovic, U. Pottgiesser, and W. Quist, “Local Community Centre as Utilitarian, Governing and Social Space: The Case of New Belgrade CMZ,” in Modern Design. Social Commitment and Quality of Life, Valencia, Spain, 2022, pp. 329–337.' mla: 'Dragutinovic, Anica, et al. “Local Community Centre as Utilitarian, Governing and Social Space: The Case of New Belgrade CMZ.” Modern Design. Social Commitment and Quality of Life, edited by Carmen Jordá Such et al., Docomomo International, tirant lo blanch, 2022, pp. 329–37.' short: 'A. Dragutinovic, U. Pottgiesser, W. Quist, in: C. Jordá Such, M. Palomares Figueres, A. Tostões, U. Pottgiesser (Eds.), Modern Design. Social Commitment and Quality of Life, Docomomo International, tirant lo blanch, 2022, pp. 329–337.' ufg: 'Dragutinovic, Anica/Pottgiesser, Uta/Quist, Wido: Local Community Centre as Utilitarian, Governing and Social Space: The Case of New Belgrade CMZ, in: Jordá Such, Carmen u. a. (Hgg.): Modern Design. Social Commitment and Quality of Life, o. O. 2022,  S. 329–337.' van: 'Dragutinovic A, Pottgiesser U, Quist W. Local Community Centre as Utilitarian, Governing and Social Space: The Case of New Belgrade CMZ. In: Jordá Such C, Palomares Figueres M, Tostões A, Pottgiesser U, editors. Modern Design Social Commitment and Quality of Life. Docomomo International, tirant lo blanch; 2022. p. 329–37.' conference: end_date: 2022-09-09 location: Valencia, Spain name: 17th International Docomomo Conference start_date: 2022-09-06 date_created: 2022-12-04T10:15:51Z date_updated: 2025-01-21T14:09:30Z department: - _id: DEP1000 - _id: DEP1055 editor: - first_name: Carmen full_name: Jordá Such, Carmen last_name: Jordá Such - first_name: Maite full_name: Palomares Figueres, Maite last_name: Palomares Figueres - first_name: Ana full_name: Tostões, Ana last_name: Tostões - first_name: Uta full_name: Pottgiesser, Uta id: '27166' last_name: Pottgiesser orcid: 0000-0002-8594-3168 keyword: - local community centre - neighbourhood - post-war housing - neighbourhood histories - local communities - New Belgrade language: - iso: eng main_file_link: - open_access: '1' url: https://docomomo.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/014850_ebook.pdf oa: '1' page: 329-337 publication: Modern Design. Social Commitment and Quality of Life publication_identifier: isbn: - 978-84-19286-59-8 publication_status: published publisher: Docomomo International, tirant lo blanch quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: 'Local Community Centre as Utilitarian, Governing and Social Space: The Case of New Belgrade CMZ' type: conference user_id: '83781' year: '2022' ... --- _id: '6635' abstract: - lang: eng text: "[Intro] The paper introduces a participatory tool for assessment of the Middle-Class Mass Housing (MCMH) in Europe that was simultaneously applied in two studies, on the two cases New Belgrade (Serbia) and Almere Haven (The Netherlands). The studies were exploring the values, problems and opportunities of these residential neighbourhoods through the eyes of their residents. \r\n\r\n[Method] A comparative analysis reveals contrasting and complementary aspects of the two cases. Exploratory interviews and surveys were used to collect testimonies of residents, informing the method of assessment (co-diagnosis) in residential neighbourhoods. By applying the same tool and comparing results, the paper contributes to a validation of this method for research on MCMH neighbourhoods in different regions and for different MCMH typologies and scales. \r\n\r\n[Result] The paper highlights some main themes of residents’ analysis of their neighbourhood’s strengths and weaknesses. Aspects discussed are, among others, deterioration (technical, functional, social), sense of community, place attachment, maintenance and taking care, ownership and appropriation, quality of public spaces and green areas, satisfaction and comfort. Both researches are still in development, but some preliminary conclusions can be sketched. Although both cases were built in the same decades (1970s-80s), they seem to hold opposite architectural and urban characteristics. New Belgrade is composed of modernist blocks with mass housing types in a high-rise urban pattern with mainly collective green spaces. Almere Haven is a suburban low-rise pattern and consists of a wide variety of typologies, materials and a range of private, collective and public green spaces. However, the residents’ opinions and assessments show many similarities, regarding the themes they address and the values and problems they identify.\r\n\r\n[Value for MCMH] The paper illustrates the diversity of MCMH in two different European regions and projects, identifying the broad scope that is needed to assess MCMH. Moreover, the method of exploratory talks with residents is identified as an important participatory tool within the broader analytical framework for MCMH neighbourhoods. " author: - first_name: Anica full_name: Dragutinovic, Anica id: '68875' last_name: Dragutinovic orcid: 0000-0002-6962-5223 - first_name: Lidwine full_name: Spoormans, Lidwine last_name: Spoormans - first_name: Uta full_name: Pottgiesser, Uta id: '27166' last_name: Pottgiesser orcid: 0000-0002-8594-3168 citation: ama: 'Dragutinovic A, Spoormans L, Pottgiesser U. Exploratory Talks as a Tool for Co-Diagnosis: Comparative Analysis of Residential Neighbourhoods in New Belgrade & Almere Haven. In: Vaz Milheiro A, Lima Rodrigues I, Serrazina B, Matos Silva L, DINAMIA´CET-Iscte, eds. Optimistic Suburbia 2 - International Conference Proceedings. ; 2021:131-138. doi:https://doi.org/10.25644/g9g6-aw44' apa: 'Dragutinovic, A., Spoormans, L., & Pottgiesser, U. (2021). Exploratory Talks as a Tool for Co-Diagnosis: Comparative Analysis of Residential Neighbourhoods in New Belgrade & Almere Haven. In A. Vaz Milheiro, I. Lima Rodrigues, B. Serrazina, L. Matos Silva, & DINAMIA´CET-Iscte (Eds.), Optimistic Suburbia 2 - International Conference Proceedings (pp. 131–138). https://doi.org/10.25644/g9g6-aw44' bjps: 'Dragutinovic A, Spoormans L and Pottgiesser U (2021) Exploratory Talks as a Tool for Co-Diagnosis: Comparative Analysis of Residential Neighbourhoods in New Belgrade & Almere Haven. In Vaz Milheiro A et al. (eds), Optimistic Suburbia 2 - International Conference Proceedings. pp. 131–138.' chicago: 'Dragutinovic, Anica, Lidwine Spoormans, and Uta Pottgiesser. “Exploratory Talks as a Tool for Co-Diagnosis: Comparative Analysis of Residential Neighbourhoods in New Belgrade & Almere Haven.” In Optimistic Suburbia 2 - International Conference Proceedings, edited by Ana Vaz Milheiro, Ines Lima Rodrigues, Beatriz Serrazina, Leonor Matos Silva, and DINAMIA´CET-Iscte, 131–38, 2021. https://doi.org/10.25644/g9g6-aw44.' chicago-de: 'Dragutinovic, Anica, Lidwine Spoormans und Uta Pottgiesser. 2021. Exploratory Talks as a Tool for Co-Diagnosis: Comparative Analysis of Residential Neighbourhoods in New Belgrade & Almere Haven. In: Optimistic Suburbia 2 - International Conference Proceedings, hg. von Ana Vaz Milheiro, Ines Lima Rodrigues, Beatriz Serrazina, Leonor Matos Silva, und DINAMIA´CET-Iscte, 131–138. doi:https://doi.org/10.25644/g9g6-aw44, .' din1505-2-1: 'Dragutinovic, Anica ; Spoormans, Lidwine ; Pottgiesser, Uta: Exploratory Talks as a Tool for Co-Diagnosis: Comparative Analysis of Residential Neighbourhoods in New Belgrade & Almere Haven. In: Vaz Milheiro, A. ; Lima Rodrigues, I. ; Serrazina, B. ; Matos Silva, L. ; DINAMIA´CET-Iscte (Hrsg.): Optimistic Suburbia 2 - International Conference Proceedings, 2021, S. 131–138' havard: 'A. Dragutinovic, L. Spoormans, U. Pottgiesser, Exploratory Talks as a Tool for Co-Diagnosis: Comparative Analysis of Residential Neighbourhoods in New Belgrade & Almere Haven, in: A. Vaz Milheiro, I. Lima Rodrigues, B. Serrazina, L. Matos Silva, DINAMIA´CET-Iscte (Eds.), Optimistic Suburbia 2 - International Conference Proceedings, 2021: pp. 131–138.' ieee: 'A. Dragutinovic, L. Spoormans, and U. Pottgiesser, “Exploratory Talks as a Tool for Co-Diagnosis: Comparative Analysis of Residential Neighbourhoods in New Belgrade & Almere Haven,” in Optimistic Suburbia 2 - International Conference Proceedings, Lisbon, 2021, pp. 131–138. doi: https://doi.org/10.25644/g9g6-aw44.' mla: 'Dragutinovic, Anica, et al. “Exploratory Talks as a Tool for Co-Diagnosis: Comparative Analysis of Residential Neighbourhoods in New Belgrade & Almere Haven.” Optimistic Suburbia 2 - International Conference Proceedings, edited by Ana Vaz Milheiro et al., 2021, pp. 131–38, https://doi.org/10.25644/g9g6-aw44.' short: 'A. Dragutinovic, L. Spoormans, U. Pottgiesser, in: A. Vaz Milheiro, I. Lima Rodrigues, B. Serrazina, L. Matos Silva, DINAMIA´CET-Iscte (Eds.), Optimistic Suburbia 2 - International Conference Proceedings, 2021, pp. 131–138.' ufg: 'Dragutinovic, Anica/Spoormans, Lidwine/Pottgiesser, Uta: Exploratory Talks as a Tool for Co-Diagnosis: Comparative Analysis of Residential Neighbourhoods in New Belgrade & Almere Haven, in: Vaz Milheiro, Ana u. a. (Hgg.): Optimistic Suburbia 2 - International Conference Proceedings, o. O. 2021,  S. 131–138.' van: 'Dragutinovic A, Spoormans L, Pottgiesser U. Exploratory Talks as a Tool for Co-Diagnosis: Comparative Analysis of Residential Neighbourhoods in New Belgrade & Almere Haven. In: Vaz Milheiro A, Lima Rodrigues I, Serrazina B, Matos Silva L, DINAMIA´CET-Iscte, editors. Optimistic Suburbia 2 - International Conference Proceedings. 2021. p. 131–8.' conference: end_date: 2021-06-18 location: Lisbon name: Optimistic Suburbia 2 - International Conference start_date: 2021-06-16 corporate_editor: - DINAMIA´CET-Iscte date_created: 2021-10-20T20:38:21Z date_updated: 2024-09-20T08:36:51Z ddc: - '720' department: - _id: DEP1000 - _id: DEP1055 doi: https://doi.org/10.25644/g9g6-aw44 editor: - first_name: Ana full_name: Vaz Milheiro, Ana last_name: Vaz Milheiro - first_name: Ines full_name: Lima Rodrigues, Ines last_name: Lima Rodrigues - first_name: Beatriz full_name: Serrazina, Beatriz last_name: Serrazina - first_name: Leonor full_name: Matos Silva, Leonor last_name: Matos Silva file: - access_level: open_access content_type: application/pdf creator: 5bw-b6d date_created: 2021-10-20T20:28:55Z date_updated: 2021-10-20T20:28:55Z file_id: '6636' file_name: OS2 Proceedings_AD-LS-UP.pdf file_size: 1907999 relation: main_file success: 1 file_date_updated: 2021-10-20T20:28:55Z has_accepted_license: '1' keyword: - 'Keywords: Co-diagnosis' - New Belgrade - Almere Haven. language: - iso: eng oa: '1' page: 131-138 publication: Optimistic Suburbia 2 - International Conference Proceedings publication_identifier: isbn: - 978-989-781-550-8 publication_status: published quality_controlled: '1' status: public title: 'Exploratory Talks as a Tool for Co-Diagnosis: Comparative Analysis of Residential Neighbourhoods in New Belgrade & Almere Haven' type: conference user_id: '83781' year: '2021' ...