---
_id: '13394'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: Erklärbare künstliche Intelligenz (XAI)-basiertes Nudging ist zwar ethisch
komplex, kann jedoch eine vorteilhafte Alternative zu starren, algorithmisch generierten
Fertigungsplänen darstellen, um sowohl die Planungsautonomie von Fertigungsmitarbeitenden
als auch die Gesamtleistung des übergeordneten Fertigungssystems zu verbessern.
Dieser Artikel präsentiert eine Laborstudie, die das erfolgreiche Nudging von
28 Studierenden des Studiengangs Wirtschaftsingenieurwesen in einer Fertigungssimulation
demonstriert. Die Studie zeigt, dass die Übereinstimmung der von den Studierenden
ausgewählten Bearbeitungsreihenfolge von Fertigungsaufgaben mit einer vordefinierten
Bearbeitungsreihenfolge durch Nudging um 9 % zunimmt. Durch den Einsatz von XAI
werden die Präferenzen der Studierenden analysiert und Deadlines sowie Prioritäten
in der Simulation angepasst. Der Artikel diskutiert die ethischen Fragen des Nudging,
darunter potenzielle Manipulation, Scheinautonomie und die Reduzierung von Menschen
auf Zahlen. Um diese Probleme zu mindern, werden Empfehlungen für die praktische
Umsetzung des XAI-basierten Nudging-Ansatzes sowie dessen Stärken gegenüber starren,
algorithmisch generierten Fertigungsplänen hervorgehoben.
author:
- first_name: Jan-Phillip
full_name: Herrmann, Jan-Phillip
id: '75846'
last_name: Herrmann
- first_name: Catharina
full_name: Baier, Catharina
last_name: Baier
- first_name: Sven
full_name: Tackenberg, Sven
id: '71470'
last_name: Tackenberg
- first_name: Verena
full_name: Nitsch, Verena
last_name: Nitsch
citation:
ama: Herrmann JP, Baier C, Tackenberg S, Nitsch V. XAI-gestütztes Nudging von Entscheidungen
in der Fertigung – Praktische Umsetzbarkeit und ethische Herausforderungen. Industry
40 Science. 2026;42(1):70-78. doi:10.30844/i4sd.26.1.70
apa: Herrmann, J.-P., Baier, C., Tackenberg, S., & Nitsch, V. (2026). XAI-gestütztes
Nudging von Entscheidungen in der Fertigung – Praktische Umsetzbarkeit und ethische
Herausforderungen. Industry 4.0 Science, 42(1), 70–78. https://doi.org/10.30844/i4sd.26.1.70
bjps: Herrmann J-P et al. (2026) XAI-gestütztes Nudging von Entscheidungen
in der Fertigung – Praktische Umsetzbarkeit und ethische Herausforderungen. Industry
4.0 Science 42, 70–78.
chicago: 'Herrmann, Jan-Phillip, Catharina Baier, Sven Tackenberg, and Verena Nitsch.
“XAI-gestütztes Nudging von Entscheidungen in der Fertigung – Praktische Umsetzbarkeit
und ethische Herausforderungen.” Industry 4.0 Science 42, no. 1 (2026):
70–78. https://doi.org/10.30844/i4sd.26.1.70.'
chicago-de: 'Herrmann, Jan-Phillip, Catharina Baier, Sven Tackenberg und Verena
Nitsch. 2026. XAI-gestütztes Nudging von Entscheidungen in der Fertigung – Praktische
Umsetzbarkeit und ethische Herausforderungen. Industry 4.0 Science 42,
Nr. 1: 70–78. doi:10.30844/i4sd.26.1.70,
.'
din1505-2-1: 'Herrmann, Jan-Phillip
; Baier, Catharina ; Tackenberg,
Sven ; Nitsch, Verena: XAI-gestütztes
Nudging von Entscheidungen in der Fertigung – Praktische Umsetzbarkeit und ethische
Herausforderungen. In: Industry 4.0 Science Bd. 42. Berlin, GITO mbH Verlag
(2026), Nr. 1, S. 70–78'
havard: J.-P. Herrmann, C. Baier, S. Tackenberg, V. Nitsch, XAI-gestütztes Nudging
von Entscheidungen in der Fertigung – Praktische Umsetzbarkeit und ethische Herausforderungen,
Industry 4.0 Science. 42 (2026) 70–78.
ieee: 'J.-P. Herrmann, C. Baier, S. Tackenberg, and V. Nitsch, “XAI-gestütztes Nudging
von Entscheidungen in der Fertigung – Praktische Umsetzbarkeit und ethische Herausforderungen,”
Industry 4.0 Science, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 70–78, 2026, doi: 10.30844/i4sd.26.1.70.'
mla: Herrmann, Jan-Phillip, et al. “XAI-gestütztes Nudging von Entscheidungen in
der Fertigung – Praktische Umsetzbarkeit und ethische Herausforderungen.” Industry
4.0 Science, vol. 42, no. 1, 2026, pp. 70–78, https://doi.org/10.30844/i4sd.26.1.70.
short: J.-P. Herrmann, C. Baier, S. Tackenberg, V. Nitsch, Industry 4.0 Science
42 (2026) 70–78.
ufg: 'Herrmann, Jan-Phillip u. a.: XAI-gestütztes Nudging von Entscheidungen
in der Fertigung – Praktische Umsetzbarkeit und ethische Herausforderungen, in:
Industry 4.0 Science 42 (2026), H. 1, S. 70–78.'
van: Herrmann JP, Baier C, Tackenberg S, Nitsch V. XAI-gestütztes Nudging von Entscheidungen
in der Fertigung – Praktische Umsetzbarkeit und ethische Herausforderungen. Industry
40 Science. 2026;42(1):70–8.
date_created: 2026-02-18T12:02:39Z
date_updated: 2026-02-19T15:04:33Z
department:
- _id: DEP7020
doi: 10.30844/i4sd.26.1.70
intvolume: ' 42'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- algorithmisches Management
- Fertigungsplanung
- KI-Ethik
- XAI-basiertes Nudging
language:
- iso: ger
page: 70-78
place: Berlin
publication: Industry 4.0 Science
publication_identifier:
eissn:
- 2942-6162
issn:
- 2942-6154
publication_status: published
publisher: GITO mbH Verlag
status: public
title: XAI-gestütztes Nudging von Entscheidungen in der Fertigung – Praktische Umsetzbarkeit
und ethische Herausforderungen
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 42
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '13003'
abstract:
- lang: eng
text: "In light of the rising importance of data transparency and open data guidelines
(e.g. OGP Local1), Open Data Portals became standard in Smart City strategies
(Van Oosterhout et al. 2020). While it is clear that these tools can serve as
a valuable way for internal administration processes, at the same time it is critical
that data is not only openly available following standard formats limited to computer-readability
but above all also largely understandable for average citizens. For this reason,
it is researched how open data can not only be made available but also visualized
in an accessible way to all citizens. Moreover, the aim is to simultaneously boost
private behavior changes which are inevitable to achieve locally-set goals in
sustainability (Barr et al. 2011, TWI 2050 2018). To do so, we draw on the principle
of nudging. Following\r\nthe tradition of behavioral economics, nudging is defined
as a positive intervention that induces a voluntary change in behavior without
resulting in external (negative) consequences (Thaler & Sunstein 2008) and thus
contrasting interventions like commands or bans because freedom of choice is maintained
(Mongin & Cozic 2020, Ranchordás 2020).\r\nThis paper discusses an installation
that explored the potential of combining nudging and situated visualization to
improve data transparency and support individual decision-making in urban public
spaces. During the Detmold Design Week 2023, an event showcasing creative works
in various locations, the visitor numbers at nine locations were captured using
computer vision. Visitors then received on-site suggestions in real-time for the
next place to visit based on the occupancy. A survey was conducted to evaluate
visitors’ willingness to follow these data-informed suggestions. Findings highlight
the importance of balancing between simplicity, relevance and privacy in data
visualization. The results of the field test provide the foundation for the installation
of interactive interfaces in Detmold's public spaces in the next years, in particular
for communicating smart city topics focusing on mobility and urban climate protection."
author:
- first_name: Mareile
full_name: Licht, Mareile
id: '83590'
last_name: Licht
orcid: 0009-0001-2892-6767
- first_name: Amanda
full_name: Barbosa Jardim, Amanda
id: '76917'
last_name: Barbosa Jardim
- first_name: Maximilian
full_name: Müh, Maximilian
id: '74260'
last_name: Müh
- first_name: Axel
full_name: Häusler, Axel
id: '61520'
last_name: Häusler
orcid: 0009-0001-8565-8199
citation:
ama: 'Licht M, Barbosa Jardim A, Müh M, Häusler A. The Use of Situated Visualized
Data to Nudge Visitor’s Paths: A Case Study at the Detmold Design Week 2023.
(Schrenk M, Popovich T, Zeile Peter, et al., eds.). CORP - Competence Center
of Urban and Regional Planning ; 2024:645-653. doi:10.48494/REALCORP2024.9052'
apa: 'Licht, M., Barbosa Jardim, A., Müh, M., & Häusler, A. (2024). The Use
of Situated Visualized Data to Nudge Visitor’s Paths: a Case Study at the Detmold
Design Week 2023. In M. Schrenk, T. Popovich, Peter Zeile, P. Elisei, C. Beyer,
J. Ryser, & H. R. Kaufmann (Eds.), Keep on Planning for the Real World.
Climate Change calls for Nature-based Solutions and Smart Technologies : Proceedings
of REAL CORP 2024, 29th International Conference on Urban Development, Regional
Planning and Information Society (pp. 645–653). CORP - Competence Center
of Urban and Regional Planning . https://doi.org/10.48494/REALCORP2024.9052'
bjps: 'Licht M et al. (2024) The Use of Situated Visualized Data
to Nudge Visitor’s Paths: A Case Study at the Detmold Design Week 2023, Schrenk
M et al. (eds). Mannswörth: CORP - Competence Center of Urban and Regional Planning
.'
chicago: 'Licht, Mareile, Amanda Barbosa Jardim, Maximilian Müh, and Axel Häusler.
The Use of Situated Visualized Data to Nudge Visitor’s Paths: A Case Study
at the Detmold Design Week 2023. Edited by Manfred Schrenk, Tatiana Popovich, Peter
Zeile, Pietro Elisei, Clemens Beyer, Judith Ryser, and Hans Rüdiger Kaufmann.
Keep on Planning for the Real World. Climate Change Calls for Nature-Based
Solutions and Smart Technologies : Proceedings of REAL CORP 2024, 29th International
Conference on Urban Development, Regional Planning and Information Society .
Proceedings of International Conference on Urban Development, Regional Planning
and Information Society . Mannswörth: CORP - Competence Center of Urban and Regional
Planning , 2024. https://doi.org/10.48494/REALCORP2024.9052.'
chicago-de: 'Licht, Mareile, Amanda Barbosa Jardim, Maximilian Müh und Axel Häusler.
2024. The Use of Situated Visualized Data to Nudge Visitor’s Paths: a Case
Study at the Detmold Design Week 2023. Hg. von Manfred Schrenk, Tatiana Popovich, Peter
Zeile, Pietro Elisei, Clemens Beyer, Judith Ryser, und Hans Rüdiger Kaufmann.
Keep on Planning for the Real World. Climate Change calls for Nature-based
Solutions and Smart Technologies : Proceedings of REAL CORP 2024, 29th International
Conference on Urban Development, Regional Planning and Information Society .
Proceedings of International Conference on Urban Development, Regional Planning
and Information Society . Mannswörth: CORP - Competence Center of Urban and Regional
Planning . doi:10.48494/REALCORP2024.9052,
.'
din1505-2-1: 'Licht, Mareile ; Barbosa Jardim, Amanda ; Müh,
Maximilian ; Häusler, Axel
; Schrenk, M. ; Popovich,
T. ; Zeile, Peter ; Elisei, P. ; Beyer,
C. ; Ryser, J. ; Kaufmann,
H. R. (Hrsg.): The Use of Situated Visualized Data to Nudge Visitor’s
Paths: a Case Study at the Detmold Design Week 2023, Proceedings of International
Conference on Urban Development, Regional Planning and Information Society .
Mannswörth : CORP - Competence Center of Urban and Regional Planning , 2024'
havard: 'M. Licht, A. Barbosa Jardim, M. Müh, A. Häusler, The Use of Situated Visualized
Data to Nudge Visitor’s Paths: a Case Study at the Detmold Design Week 2023, CORP
- Competence Center of Urban and Regional Planning , Mannswörth, 2024.'
ieee: 'M. Licht, A. Barbosa Jardim, M. Müh, and A. Häusler, The Use of Situated
Visualized Data to Nudge Visitor’s Paths: a Case Study at the Detmold Design Week
2023. Mannswörth: CORP - Competence Center of Urban and Regional Planning
, 2024, pp. 645–653. doi: 10.48494/REALCORP2024.9052.'
mla: 'Licht, Mareile, et al. “The Use of Situated Visualized Data to Nudge Visitor’s
Paths: A Case Study at the Detmold Design Week 2023.” Keep on Planning for
the Real World. Climate Change Calls for Nature-Based Solutions and Smart Technologies :
Proceedings of REAL CORP 2024, 29th International Conference on Urban Development,
Regional Planning and Information Society , edited by Manfred Schrenk et al.,
CORP - Competence Center of Urban and Regional Planning , 2024, pp. 645–53, https://doi.org/10.48494/REALCORP2024.9052.'
short: 'M. Licht, A. Barbosa Jardim, M. Müh, A. Häusler, The Use of Situated Visualized
Data to Nudge Visitor’s Paths: A Case Study at the Detmold Design Week 2023, CORP
- Competence Center of Urban and Regional Planning , Mannswörth, 2024.'
ufg: 'Licht, Mareile u. a.: The Use of Situated Visualized Data to Nudge
Visitor’s Paths: a Case Study at the Detmold Design Week 2023, hg. von Schrenk,
Manfred u. a., Mannswörth 2024 (Proceedings of International Conference on Urban
Development, Regional Planning and Information Society ).'
van: 'Licht M, Barbosa Jardim A, Müh M, Häusler A. The Use of Situated Visualized
Data to Nudge Visitor’s Paths: a Case Study at the Detmold Design Week 2023. Schrenk
M, Popovich T, Zeile Peter, Elisei P, Beyer C, Ryser J, et al., editors. Keep
on Planning for the Real World. Climate Change calls for Nature-based Solutions
and Smart Technologies : Proceedings of REAL CORP 2024, 29th International Conference
on Urban Development, Regional Planning and Information Society . Mannswörth:
CORP - Competence Center of Urban and Regional Planning ; 2024. (Proceedings of
International Conference on Urban Development, Regional Planning and Information
Society ).'
conference:
end_date: 2025-04-17
location: Mannheim
name: '29th International Conference on Urban Development, Regional Planning and
Information Society '
start_date: 2025-04-15
date_created: 2025-06-23T11:29:27Z
date_updated: 2025-06-24T06:48:15Z
ddc:
- '910'
department:
- _id: DEP1055
doi: 10.48494/REALCORP2024.9052
editor:
- first_name: Manfred
full_name: Schrenk, Manfred
last_name: Schrenk
- first_name: Tatiana
full_name: Popovich, Tatiana
last_name: Popovich
- first_name: ' Peter'
full_name: Zeile, Peter
last_name: Zeile
- first_name: Pietro
full_name: Elisei, Pietro
last_name: Elisei
- first_name: Clemens
full_name: Beyer, Clemens
last_name: Beyer
- first_name: Judith
full_name: Ryser, Judith
last_name: Ryser
- first_name: Hans Rüdiger
full_name: Kaufmann, Hans Rüdiger
last_name: Kaufmann
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Situated Visualisation
- Nudging
- Planning
- Computer Vision
- Human-computer interaction
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
url: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/381128096_The_Use_of_Situated_Visualized_Data_to_Nudge_Visitor's_Paths_a_Case_Study_at_the_Detmold_Design_Week_2023
oa: '1'
page: 645-653
place: Mannswörth
publication: 'Keep on Planning for the Real World. Climate Change calls for Nature-based
Solutions and Smart Technologies : Proceedings of REAL CORP 2024, 29th International
Conference on Urban Development, Regional Planning and Information Society '
publication_identifier:
eisbn:
- 978-3-9504945-3-2
eissn:
- 2521-3938
publication_status: published
publisher: 'CORP - Competence Center of Urban and Regional Planning '
quality_controlled: '1'
series_title: 'Proceedings of International Conference on Urban Development, Regional
Planning and Information Society '
status: public
title: 'The Use of Situated Visualized Data to Nudge Visitor’s Paths: a Case Study
at the Detmold Design Week 2023'
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
year: '2024'
...