[{"publisher":"MDPI","type":"scientific_journal_article","date_updated":"2025-06-24T09:07:27Z","doi":"10.3390/pharmaceutics16050658","quality_controlled":"1","external_id":{"isi":["001231317000001"],"pmid":["38794320"]},"issue":"5","article_type":"review","status":"public","user_id":"83778","year":"2024","department":[{"_id":"DEP4028"}],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"In this review, we aim to highlight the advantages, challenges, and limitations of electronic tongues (e-tongues) in pharmaceutical drug development. The authors, therefore, critically evaluated the performance of e-tongues regarding their qualification to assess peroral formulations containing bitter active pharmaceutical ingredients. A literature search using the keywords ‘electronic’, ‘tongue’, ‘bitter’, and ‘drug’ in a Web of Science search was therefore initially conducted. Reviewing the publications of the past decade, and further literature where necessary, allowed the authors to discuss whether and how e-tongues perform as expected and whether they have the potential to become a standard tool in drug development. Specifically highlighted are the expectations an e-tongue should meet. Further, a brief insight into the technologies of the utilized e-tongues is given. Reliable protocols were found that enable (i) the qualified performance of e-tongue instruments from an analytical perspective, (ii) proper taste-masking assessments, and (iii) under certain circumstances, the evaluation of bitterness."}],"keyword":["e-tongues","performance","qualification","taste masking","bitterness","dosage forms","drug formulations"],"place":"Basel","citation":{"ieee":"D. Steiner, A. Meyer, I. Immohr, and M. Pein-Hackelbusch, “Critical View on the Qualification of Electronic Tongues Regarding Their Performance in the Development of Peroral Drug Formulations with Bitter Ingredients,” <i>Pharmaceutics</i>, vol. 16, no. 5, 2024, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16050658\">10.3390/pharmaceutics16050658</a>.","ama":"Steiner D, Meyer A, Immohr I, Pein-Hackelbusch M. Critical View on the Qualification of Electronic Tongues Regarding Their Performance in the Development of Peroral Drug Formulations with Bitter Ingredients. <i>Pharmaceutics</i>. 2024;16(5). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16050658\">10.3390/pharmaceutics16050658</a>","van":"Steiner D, Meyer A, Immohr I, Pein-Hackelbusch M. Critical View on the Qualification of Electronic Tongues Regarding Their Performance in the Development of Peroral Drug Formulations with Bitter Ingredients. Pharmaceutics. 2024;16(5).","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Steiner, Denise</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Meyer, Alexander</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Immohr, Isabell</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Pein-Hackelbusch, Miriam</span>: Critical View on the Qualification of Electronic Tongues Regarding Their Performance in the Development of Peroral Drug Formulations with Bitter Ingredients. In: <i>Pharmaceutics</i> Bd. 16. Basel, MDPI (2024), Nr. 5","bjps":"<b>Steiner D <i>et al.</i></b> (2024) Critical View on the Qualification of Electronic Tongues Regarding Their Performance in the Development of Peroral Drug Formulations with Bitter Ingredients. <i>Pharmaceutics</i> <b>16</b>.","chicago":"Steiner, Denise, Alexander Meyer, Isabell Immohr, and Miriam Pein-Hackelbusch. “Critical View on the Qualification of Electronic Tongues Regarding Their Performance in the Development of Peroral Drug Formulations with Bitter Ingredients.” <i>Pharmaceutics</i> 16, no. 5 (2024). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16050658\">https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16050658</a>.","havard":"D. Steiner, A. Meyer, I. Immohr, M. Pein-Hackelbusch, Critical View on the Qualification of Electronic Tongues Regarding Their Performance in the Development of Peroral Drug Formulations with Bitter Ingredients, Pharmaceutics. 16 (2024).","apa":"Steiner, D., Meyer, A., Immohr, I., &#38; Pein-Hackelbusch, M. (2024). Critical View on the Qualification of Electronic Tongues Regarding Their Performance in the Development of Peroral Drug Formulations with Bitter Ingredients. <i>Pharmaceutics</i>, <i>16</i>(5). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16050658\">https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16050658</a>","mla":"Steiner, Denise, et al. “Critical View on the Qualification of Electronic Tongues Regarding Their Performance in the Development of Peroral Drug Formulations with Bitter Ingredients.” <i>Pharmaceutics</i>, vol. 16, no. 5, 2024, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16050658\">https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16050658</a>.","short":"D. Steiner, A. Meyer, I. Immohr, M. Pein-Hackelbusch, Pharmaceutics 16 (2024).","chicago-de":"Steiner, Denise, Alexander Meyer, Isabell Immohr und Miriam Pein-Hackelbusch. 2024. Critical View on the Qualification of Electronic Tongues Regarding Their Performance in the Development of Peroral Drug Formulations with Bitter Ingredients. <i>Pharmaceutics</i> 16, Nr. 5. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics16050658\">10.3390/pharmaceutics16050658</a>, .","ufg":"<b>Steiner, Denise u. a.</b>: Critical View on the Qualification of Electronic Tongues Regarding Their Performance in the Development of Peroral Drug Formulations with Bitter Ingredients, in: <i>Pharmaceutics</i> 16 (2024), H. 5."},"language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_created":"2024-05-29T10:06:47Z","volume":16,"publication_status":"published","pmid":"1","isi":"1","intvolume":"        16","author":[{"first_name":"Denise","full_name":"Steiner, Denise","last_name":"Steiner"},{"full_name":"Meyer, Alexander","id":"58585","last_name":"Meyer","first_name":"Alexander"},{"full_name":"Immohr, Isabell","last_name":"Immohr","first_name":"Isabell"},{"first_name":"Miriam","last_name":"Pein-Hackelbusch","id":"64952","full_name":"Pein-Hackelbusch, Miriam","orcid":"0000-0002-7920-0595"}],"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1999-4923 "]},"main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4923/16/5/658","open_access":"1"}],"title":"Critical View on the Qualification of Electronic Tongues Regarding Their Performance in the Development of Peroral Drug Formulations with Bitter Ingredients","publication":"Pharmaceutics","oa":"1","_id":"11492"},{"publication":"  Sustainable energy & fuels : interdisciplinary research for the development of sustainable energy technologies ","_id":"12846","author":[{"first_name":"Anne","last_name":"Lichtinger","full_name":"Lichtinger, Anne"},{"first_name":"Maximilian J.","last_name":"Poller","full_name":"Poller, Maximilian J."},{"first_name":"Olaf","last_name":"Schröder","full_name":"Schröder, Olaf"},{"first_name":"Julian","last_name":"Türck","full_name":"Türck, Julian"},{"first_name":"Thomas","full_name":"Garbe, Thomas","last_name":"Garbe"},{"last_name":"Krahl","id":"68870","full_name":"Krahl, Jürgen","first_name":"Jürgen"},{"first_name":"Markus","full_name":"Jakob, Markus","last_name":"Jakob"},{"first_name":"Jakob","full_name":"Albert, Jakob","last_name":"Albert"}],"intvolume":"         8","isi":"1","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2398-4902"]},"citation":{"chicago":"Lichtinger, Anne, Maximilian J. Poller, Olaf Schröder, Julian Türck, Thomas Garbe, Jürgen Krahl, Markus Jakob, and Jakob Albert. “Thermo-Oxidative Aging of Linear and Branched Alcohols as Stability Criterion for Their Use as e-Fuels.” <i>  Sustainable Energy &#38; Fuels : Interdisciplinary Research for the Development of Sustainable Energy Technologies </i> 8, no. 15 (2024): 3329–40. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4se00400k\">https://doi.org/10.1039/d4se00400k</a>.","bjps":"<b>Lichtinger A <i>et al.</i></b> (2024) Thermo-Oxidative Aging of Linear and Branched Alcohols as Stability Criterion for Their Use as e-Fuels. <i>  Sustainable energy &#38; fuels : interdisciplinary research for the development of sustainable energy technologies </i> <b>8</b>, 3329–3340.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Lichtinger, Anne</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Poller, Maximilian J.</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Schröder, Olaf</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Türck, Julian</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Garbe, Thomas</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Krahl, Jürgen</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Jakob, Markus</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Albert, Jakob</span>: Thermo-oxidative aging of linear and branched alcohols as stability criterion for their use as e-fuels. In: <i>  Sustainable energy &#38; fuels : interdisciplinary research for the development of sustainable energy technologies </i> Bd. 8. Cambridge , Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) (2024), Nr. 15, S. 3329–3340","ama":"Lichtinger A, Poller MJ, Schröder O, et al. Thermo-oxidative aging of linear and branched alcohols as stability criterion for their use as e-fuels. <i>  Sustainable energy &#38; fuels : interdisciplinary research for the development of sustainable energy technologies </i>. 2024;8(15):3329-3340. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4se00400k\">10.1039/d4se00400k</a>","van":"Lichtinger A, Poller MJ, Schröder O, Türck J, Garbe T, Krahl J, et al. Thermo-oxidative aging of linear and branched alcohols as stability criterion for their use as e-fuels.   Sustainable energy &#38; fuels : interdisciplinary research for the development of sustainable energy technologies . 2024;8(15):3329–40.","ieee":"A. Lichtinger <i>et al.</i>, “Thermo-oxidative aging of linear and branched alcohols as stability criterion for their use as e-fuels,” <i>  Sustainable energy &#38; fuels : interdisciplinary research for the development of sustainable energy technologies </i>, vol. 8, no. 15, pp. 3329–3340, 2024, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4se00400k\">10.1039/d4se00400k</a>.","ufg":"<b>Lichtinger, Anne u. a.</b>: Thermo-oxidative aging of linear and branched alcohols as stability criterion for their use as e-fuels, in: <i>  Sustainable energy &#38; fuels : interdisciplinary research for the development of sustainable energy technologies </i> 8 (2024), H. 15,  S. 3329–3340.","chicago-de":"Lichtinger, Anne, Maximilian J. Poller, Olaf Schröder, Julian Türck, Thomas Garbe, Jürgen Krahl, Markus Jakob und Jakob Albert. 2024. Thermo-oxidative aging of linear and branched alcohols as stability criterion for their use as e-fuels. <i>  Sustainable energy &#38; fuels : interdisciplinary research for the development of sustainable energy technologies </i> 8, Nr. 15: 3329–3340. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4se00400k\">10.1039/d4se00400k</a>, .","short":"A. Lichtinger, M.J. Poller, O. Schröder, J. Türck, T. Garbe, J. Krahl, M. Jakob, J. Albert,   Sustainable Energy &#38; Fuels : Interdisciplinary Research for the Development of Sustainable Energy Technologies  8 (2024) 3329–3340.","apa":"Lichtinger, A., Poller, M. J., Schröder, O., Türck, J., Garbe, T., Krahl, J., Jakob, M., &#38; Albert, J. (2024). Thermo-oxidative aging of linear and branched alcohols as stability criterion for their use as e-fuels. <i>  Sustainable Energy &#38; Fuels : Interdisciplinary Research for the Development of Sustainable Energy Technologies </i>, <i>8</i>(15), 3329–3340. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4se00400k\">https://doi.org/10.1039/d4se00400k</a>","mla":"Lichtinger, Anne, et al. “Thermo-Oxidative Aging of Linear and Branched Alcohols as Stability Criterion for Their Use as e-Fuels.” <i>  Sustainable Energy &#38; Fuels : Interdisciplinary Research for the Development of Sustainable Energy Technologies </i>, vol. 8, no. 15, 2024, pp. 3329–40, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1039/d4se00400k\">https://doi.org/10.1039/d4se00400k</a>.","havard":"A. Lichtinger, M.J. Poller, O. Schröder, J. Türck, T. Garbe, J. Krahl, M. Jakob, J. Albert, Thermo-oxidative aging of linear and branched alcohols as stability criterion for their use as e-fuels,   Sustainable Energy &#38; Fuels : Interdisciplinary Research for the Development of Sustainable Energy Technologies . 8 (2024) 3329–3340."},"place":"Cambridge ","volume":8,"publication_status":"published","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_created":"2025-04-23T12:27:18Z","title":"Thermo-oxidative aging of linear and branched alcohols as stability criterion for their use as e-fuels","user_id":"83781","year":"2024","department":[{"_id":"DEP1408"}],"status":"public","keyword":["OXIDATION","1-OCTANOL","PERFORMANCE","CATALYSTS","KINETICS","ACID"],"abstract":[{"text":"The decarbonization of the energy supply is one of the biggest and most important challenges of the 21st century. This paper contributes to the solution of the energy crisis by investigating the stability of alcohols as e-fuels. The focus is on the investigation of the aging mechanism of the linear alcohols 1-hexanol and 1-octanol compared to the iso-alcohol 2-hexanol. It is analysed in detail how the time-dependent aging varies depending on the chain length and the position of the hydroxy-group, both in the liquid and in the gas phase. It is shown that a variety of aging products such as aldehydes, acids, short-chain alcohols and esters are formed during the aging of the n-alcohols by oxidation, decarboxylation, oxidative C-C bond cleavage and esterification. In contrast, the decomposition of the iso-alcohol is significantly lower. The results show that the total acid number is significantly higher for aged n-alcohols than for the aged iso-alcohos, while the kinematic viscosity decreases for all alcohols during aging. Carbon mass balancing shows that after accelerated aging for 120 hours, around 80% of the iso-alcohol is still present, compared to only around 57-63% for the n-alcohols. In addition, significantly fewer acids are formed with the iso-alcohol. In this study, iso-alcohols have a higher stability against thermo-oxidative aging compared to n-alcohols, showing their potential as e-fuels. Furthermore, the chain length of the alcohols has also an influence on aging, as more different aging products can be formed with increasing chain length.\r\n\r\nThis paper contributes to the solution of the energy crisis by investigating the stability of alcohols as e-fuels. The focus is on the investigation of the aging mechanism of 1-hexanol and 1-octanol compared to the 2-hexanol.","lang":"eng"}],"page":"3329-3340","type":"scientific_journal_article","publisher":"Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)","issue":"15","date_updated":"2025-06-25T13:00:39Z","doi":"10.1039/d4se00400k","external_id":{"isi":["001253422700001"]}},{"publication":"2022 IEEE 18th International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)","_id":"12793","publication_status":"published","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_created":"2025-04-15T09:36:32Z","citation":{"apa":"Gebauer, L. H., Trsek, H., &#38; Heiss, S. (2022). Secure Communication in Factories - Benchmarking Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange Implementations on an Embedded System. In inIT /TH-OWL &#38; Università degli studi di Pavia  (Eds.), <i>2022 IEEE 18th International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)</i> (pp. 207–210). IEEE. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs53837.2022.9779189\">https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs53837.2022.9779189</a>","mla":"Gebauer, Lisa Helene, et al. “Secure Communication in Factories - Benchmarking Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange Implementations on an Embedded System.” <i>2022 IEEE 18th International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)</i>, edited by inIT /TH-OWL and Università degli studi di Pavia , IEEE, 2022, pp. 207–10, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs53837.2022.9779189\">https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs53837.2022.9779189</a>.","short":"L.H. Gebauer, H. Trsek, S. Heiss, Secure Communication in Factories - Benchmarking Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange Implementations on an Embedded System, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2022.","chicago-de":"Gebauer, Lisa Helene, Henning Trsek und Stefan Heiss. 2022. <i>Secure Communication in Factories - Benchmarking Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange Implementations on an Embedded System</i>. Hg. von inIT /TH-OWL und Università degli studi di Pavia . <i>2022 IEEE 18th International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs53837.2022.9779189\">10.1109/wfcs53837.2022.9779189</a>, .","ufg":"<b>Gebauer, Lisa Helene/Trsek, Henning/Heiss, Stefan</b>: Secure Communication in Factories - Benchmarking Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange Implementations on an Embedded System, hg. von inIT /TH-OWL, Università degli studi di Pavia , [Piscataway, NJ] 2022.","havard":"L.H. Gebauer, H. Trsek, S. Heiss, Secure Communication in Factories - Benchmarking Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange Implementations on an Embedded System, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2022.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Gebauer, Lisa Helene</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Trsek, Henning</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Heiss, Stefan</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">inIT /TH-OWL</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Università degli studi di Pavia </span> (Hrsg.): <i>Secure Communication in Factories - Benchmarking Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange Implementations on an Embedded System</i>. [Piscataway, NJ] : IEEE, 2022","bjps":"<b>Gebauer LH, Trsek H and Heiss S</b> (2022) <i>Secure Communication in Factories - Benchmarking Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange Implementations on an Embedded System</i>, inIT /TH-OWL and Università degli studi di Pavia  (eds). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE.","chicago":"Gebauer, Lisa Helene, Henning Trsek, and Stefan Heiss. <i>Secure Communication in Factories - Benchmarking Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange Implementations on an Embedded System</i>. Edited by inIT /TH-OWL and Università degli studi di Pavia . <i>2022 IEEE 18th International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS)</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2022. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs53837.2022.9779189\">https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs53837.2022.9779189</a>.","ieee":"L. H. Gebauer, H. Trsek, and S. Heiss, <i>Secure Communication in Factories - Benchmarking Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange Implementations on an Embedded System</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2022, pp. 207–210. doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs53837.2022.9779189\">10.1109/wfcs53837.2022.9779189</a>.","van":"Gebauer LH, Trsek H, Heiss S. Secure Communication in Factories - Benchmarking Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange Implementations on an Embedded System. inIT /TH-OWL, Università degli studi di Pavia , editors. 2022 IEEE 18th International Conference on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE; 2022.","ama":"Gebauer LH, Trsek H, Heiss S. <i>Secure Communication in Factories - Benchmarking Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange Implementations on an Embedded System</i>. (inIT /TH-OWL, Università degli studi di Pavia , eds.). IEEE; 2022:207-210. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/wfcs53837.2022.9779189\">10.1109/wfcs53837.2022.9779189</a>"},"place":"[Piscataway, NJ]","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-1-6654-1087-8"],"eisbn":["978-1-6654-1086-1"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Gebauer, Lisa Helene","last_name":"Gebauer","id":"76524","first_name":"Lisa Helene"},{"first_name":"Henning","id":"1486","last_name":"Trsek","full_name":"Trsek, Henning","orcid":"0000-0002-0133-0656"},{"first_name":"Stefan","last_name":"Heiss","id":"1031","full_name":"Heiss, Stefan"}],"title":"Secure Communication in Factories - Benchmarking Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange Implementations on an Embedded System","status":"public","corporate_editor":["inIT /TH-OWL","Università degli studi di Pavia "],"department":[{"_id":"DEP5023"},{"_id":"DEP5000"}],"user_id":"83781","year":"2022","conference":{"start_date":"2022-04-27","end_date":"2022-04-29","name":"18th IEEE International Workshop on Factory Communication Systems (WFCS) - Communication in Automation","location":"Pavia, ITALY"},"page":"207-210","abstract":[{"text":"Securing factory communication to protect corporate data is an important concern in the context of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Various cryptographic protocols can be used to establish secure communication channels. One of these protocols is the Transport Layer Security 1.3 (TLS 1.3) protocol. A key component of the TLS handshake protocol is the Elliptic Curve Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange (ECDHKE), a public key cryptosystem used to exchange keys over insecure channels which can be based on a number of standardized elliptic curves. A special form of elliptic curves are Montgomery curves which are advantageous compared to more traditional Weierstrass curves due to their fast arithmetic. This is especially important when the ECDHKE is performed on embedded devices and in time-critical situations. In this work, the performance of ECDHKE implementations using standardized Montgomery curves Curve25519 and Curve448 included in the wolfSSL library are evaluated on an embedded 32-bit STM32L476RG Nucleo development board designed by STMicroelectronics. The benchmark results show that using Curve25519 with around 220ms for the key pair generation and the key agreement respectively is approximately 75% faster than using Curve448 with around 900ms for each of the algorithms, which can be attributed to their differing security levels. These results suggest that the algorithms might not be fast enough for time critical situations.","lang":"eng"}],"keyword":["secure","factory communication","elliptic curves","ECDHKE","performance","embedded"],"publisher":"IEEE","type":"conference_editor_article","doi":"10.1109/wfcs53837.2022.9779189","date_updated":"2025-04-15T09:42:27Z"},{"_id":"6898","oa":"1","publication":"German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12662-021-00787-7","open_access":"1"}],"title":"Statistical influence of travelling distance on home advantage over 57 years in the men’s German first soccer division","has_accepted_license":"1","citation":{"ufg":"<b>Beckmann, Nils (2021)</b>: Statistical influence of travelling distance on home advantage over 57 years in the men’s German first soccer division, in: <i>German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research</i>.","chicago-de":"Beckmann, Nils. 2021. Statistical influence of travelling distance on home advantage over 57 years in the men’s German first soccer division. <i>German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research</i>. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-021-00787-7,\">10.1007/s12662-021-00787-7,</a> .","short":"N. Beckmann, German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research (2021).","mla":"Beckmann, Nils. “Statistical Influence of Travelling Distance on Home Advantage over 57 Years in the Men’s German First Soccer Division.” <i>German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research</i>, 2021, doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-021-00787-7\">10.1007/s12662-021-00787-7</a>.","apa":"Beckmann, N. (2021). Statistical influence of travelling distance on home advantage over 57 years in the men’s German first soccer division. <i>German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-021-00787-7\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-021-00787-7</a>","havard":"N. Beckmann, Statistical influence of travelling distance on home advantage over 57 years in the men’s German first soccer division, German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research. (2021).","chicago":"Beckmann, Nils. “Statistical Influence of Travelling Distance on Home Advantage over 57 Years in the Men’s German First Soccer Division.” <i>German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research</i>, 2021. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-021-00787-7\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-021-00787-7</a>.","bjps":"<b>Beckmann N</b> (2021) Statistical Influence of Travelling Distance on Home Advantage over 57 Years in the Men’s German First Soccer Division. <i>German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research</i>.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Beckmann, Nils</span>: Statistical influence of travelling distance on home advantage over 57 years in the men’s German first soccer division. In: <i>German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research</i> (2021)","ama":"Beckmann N. Statistical influence of travelling distance on home advantage over 57 years in the men’s German first soccer division. <i>German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research</i>. 2021. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-021-00787-7\">10.1007/s12662-021-00787-7</a>","van":"Beckmann N. Statistical influence of travelling distance on home advantage over 57 years in the men’s German first soccer division. German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research. 2021;","ieee":"N. Beckmann, “Statistical influence of travelling distance on home advantage over 57 years in the men’s German first soccer division,” <i>German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research</i>, 2021."},"publication_status":"published","date_created":"2021-12-14T15:46:58Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"author":[{"id":"62068","last_name":"Beckmann","full_name":"Beckmann, Nils","first_name":"Nils","orcid":"0000-0003-4337-7978"}],"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2509-3142","2509-3150"]},"ddc":["310"],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"<jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>A statistical analysis is presented that investigates the dependence of team cities’ geographical distances on the effect of home advantage (HA) for 57 years of the men’s German first soccer division (“Bundesliga”), including 17,376 matches (seasons starting from 1964 to 2020). The data shows that the HA can clearly be evidenced in the past and present (statistical <jats:italic>p‑value</jats:italic> &lt; 0.01) and that it also exists for negligible distances (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.01). The HA and the influence of distance on the HA both significantly decreased gradually over the last decades (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.01). For the first and only time, the HA reversed into an away advantage (AA) for the season 2019/2020 (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.01). The influence of distance on HA has been significant (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.01) in the past (before about 1990) and contributed roughly by about half, compared to a situation without HA or AA. It increases with distance and saturates at around 100 km. Such saturation behaviour is in line with results from higher divisions of other countries with similar travelling distances such as Italy, Turkey and England. However, the distance-dependent contribution to HA has been approximately halved and reduced to an insignificant amount today. Furthermore, the temporal HA reduction is significantly larger for large distances compared to short distances (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.01). Reporting and quantifying a reduction (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.01) of the distance-dependent contribution to HA over a time span of 57 years is novel.</jats:p>"}],"file":[{"date_created":"2021-12-14T15:48:41Z","file_size":729989,"file_id":"6899","relation":"main_file","success":1,"content_type":"application/pdf","file_name":"Beckmann2021_Article_StatisticalInfluenceOfTravelli.pdf","creator":"det-ysu","access_level":"open_access","date_updated":"2021-12-14T15:48:41Z"}],"keyword":["Statistical analysis","Historic development","Geographical distance","Team performance","Home and away match results","Home advantage decline"],"status":"public","user_id":"62068","year":2021,"doi":"10.1007/s12662-021-00787-7","date_updated":"2023-03-15T13:50:08Z","quality_controlled":"1","file_date_updated":"2021-12-14T15:48:41Z","article_type":"original","type":"journal_article"},{"publication_status":"published","volume":31,"date_created":"2022-04-20T07:23:34Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"mla":"Velte, Patrick, and Martin Stawinoga. “Do Chief Sustainability Officers and CSR Committees Influence CSR-Related Outcomes? A Structured Literature Review Based on Empirical-Quantitative Research Findings.” <i>Journal of Management Control</i>, vol. 31, no. 4, 2020, pp. 333–77, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00187-020-00308-x\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00187-020-00308-x</a>.","apa":"Velte, P., &#38; Stawinoga, M. (2020). Do chief sustainability officers and CSR committees influence CSR-related outcomes? A structured literature review based on empirical-quantitative research findings. <i>Journal of Management Control</i>, <i>31</i>(4), 333–377. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00187-020-00308-x\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00187-020-00308-x</a>","short":"P. Velte, M. Stawinoga, Journal of Management Control 31 (2020) 333–377.","chicago-de":"Velte, Patrick und Martin Stawinoga. 2020. Do chief sustainability officers and CSR committees influence CSR-related outcomes? A structured literature review based on empirical-quantitative research findings. <i>Journal of Management Control</i> 31, Nr. 4: 333–377. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00187-020-00308-x\">10.1007/s00187-020-00308-x</a>, .","ufg":"<b>Velte, Patrick/Stawinoga, Martin</b>: Do chief sustainability officers and CSR committees influence CSR-related outcomes? A structured literature review based on empirical-quantitative research findings, in: <i>Journal of Management Control</i> 31 (2020), H. 4,  S. 333–377.","havard":"P. Velte, M. Stawinoga, Do chief sustainability officers and CSR committees influence CSR-related outcomes? A structured literature review based on empirical-quantitative research findings, Journal of Management Control. 31 (2020) 333–377.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Velte, Patrick</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Stawinoga, Martin</span>: Do chief sustainability officers and CSR committees influence CSR-related outcomes? A structured literature review based on empirical-quantitative research findings. In: <i>Journal of Management Control</i> Bd. 31. Heidelberg, Springer (2020), Nr. 4, S. 333–377","bjps":"<b>Velte P and Stawinoga M</b> (2020) Do Chief Sustainability Officers and CSR Committees Influence CSR-Related Outcomes? A Structured Literature Review Based on Empirical-Quantitative Research Findings. <i>Journal of Management Control</i> <b>31</b>, 333–377.","chicago":"Velte, Patrick, and Martin Stawinoga. “Do Chief Sustainability Officers and CSR Committees Influence CSR-Related Outcomes? A Structured Literature Review Based on Empirical-Quantitative Research Findings.” <i>Journal of Management Control</i> 31, no. 4 (2020): 333–77. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00187-020-00308-x\">https://doi.org/10.1007/s00187-020-00308-x</a>.","ieee":"P. Velte and M. Stawinoga, “Do chief sustainability officers and CSR committees influence CSR-related outcomes? A structured literature review based on empirical-quantitative research findings,” <i>Journal of Management Control</i>, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 333–377, 2020, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00187-020-00308-x\">10.1007/s00187-020-00308-x</a>.","ama":"Velte P, Stawinoga M. Do chief sustainability officers and CSR committees influence CSR-related outcomes? A structured literature review based on empirical-quantitative research findings. <i>Journal of Management Control</i>. 2020;31(4):333-377. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00187-020-00308-x\">10.1007/s00187-020-00308-x</a>","van":"Velte P, Stawinoga M. Do chief sustainability officers and CSR committees influence CSR-related outcomes? A structured literature review based on empirical-quantitative research findings. Journal of Management Control. 2020;31(4):333–77."},"place":"Heidelberg","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2191-4761 "],"eissn":["2191-477X"]},"intvolume":"        31","author":[{"full_name":"Velte, Patrick","last_name":"Velte","first_name":"Patrick"},{"full_name":"Stawinoga, Martin","last_name":"Stawinoga","id":"68681","first_name":"Martin"}],"isi":"1","title":"Do chief sustainability officers and CSR committees influence CSR-related outcomes? A structured literature review based on empirical-quantitative research findings","main_file_link":[{"open_access":"1","url":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00187-020-00308-x"}],"publication":"Journal of Management Control","oa":"1","_id":"7696","publisher":"Springer","type":"scientific_journal_article","quality_controlled":"1","external_id":{"isi":["000614060200002"]},"date_updated":"2025-06-26T13:35:01Z","doi":"10.1007/s00187-020-00308-x","issue":"4","status":"public","department":[{"_id":"DEP1507"}],"user_id":"83781","year":"2020","page":"333-377","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Although an increasing amount of empirical research has been linked to the impact of management control and governance on corporate social responsibility (CSR) issues since the financial crisis of 2008/09, heterogeneous results have characterised this research field. Regarding the group level of corporate governance, the efficacy of board committees (e.g., audit, compensation or CSR committees) has been included in recent research designs. However, analyses of corporate governance at the individual level are related to the effects of top management members [e.g., chief executive officer (CEO), chief financial officer (CFO) or chief sustainability officer (CSO)] on CSR outcomes. This paper aims to convey a detailed understanding of sustainable management control's impact as CSR-related board expertise. In more detail, we focus on the influence of both CSR committees and CSOs on three CSR measures mainly analysed in empirical-quantitative research: (1) CSR reporting; (2) CSR assurance (CSRA); and (3) CSR performance. We motivate our analysis with increased relevance from practical, regulatory and research perspectives, and we employ a systematic literature review of the symbolic vs. substantive effects of sustainability-related board composition. Based on our theoretical model (legitimacy theory, stakeholder theory and upper-echelons theory), we selected 48 quantitative peer-reviewed empirical studies on this research topic. Our analysis shows that CSR committees positively influence CSR reporting and performance. Thus, there are indications that the implementation of a CSR committee is not a symbolic act, but instead substantively contributes to CSR activities. However, in light of inconclusive empirical research results and a lack of studies that have analysed CSO-related effects, a notable research gap has been identified. Moreover, we note the main limitations of prior research in this review and develop an agenda with useful recommendations for future studies."}],"keyword":["CSR committee","Chief sustainability officer (CSO)","CSR reporting","CSR performance","CSR assurance","Board expertise"]},{"title":"Carbon performance and disclosure: A systematic review of governance-related determinants and financial consequences","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_created":"2022-05-03T06:22:51Z","volume":254,"publication_status":"published","place":" Amsterdam [u.a.]","citation":{"ieee":"P. Velte, M. Stawinoga, and R. Lueg, “Carbon performance and disclosure: A systematic review of governance-related determinants and financial consequences,” <i>Journal of Cleaner Production</i>, vol. 254, Art. no. 120063, 2020, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120063\">10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120063</a>.","ama":"Velte P, Stawinoga M, Lueg R. Carbon performance and disclosure: A systematic review of governance-related determinants and financial consequences. <i>Journal of Cleaner Production</i>. 2020;254. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120063\">10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120063</a>","van":"Velte P, Stawinoga M, Lueg R. Carbon performance and disclosure: A systematic review of governance-related determinants and financial consequences. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2020;254.","bjps":"<b>Velte P, Stawinoga M and Lueg R</b> (2020) Carbon Performance and Disclosure: A Systematic Review of Governance-Related Determinants and Financial Consequences. <i>Journal of Cleaner Production</i> <b>254</b>.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Velte, Patrick</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Stawinoga, Martin</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Lueg, Rainer</span>: Carbon performance and disclosure: A systematic review of governance-related determinants and financial consequences. In: <i>Journal of Cleaner Production</i> Bd. 254.  Amsterdam [u.a.], Elsevier (2020)","chicago":"Velte, Patrick, Martin Stawinoga, and Rainer Lueg. “Carbon Performance and Disclosure: A Systematic Review of Governance-Related Determinants and Financial Consequences.” <i>Journal of Cleaner Production</i> 254 (2020). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120063\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120063</a>.","havard":"P. Velte, M. Stawinoga, R. Lueg, Carbon performance and disclosure: A systematic review of governance-related determinants and financial consequences, Journal of Cleaner Production. 254 (2020).","short":"P. Velte, M. Stawinoga, R. Lueg, Journal of Cleaner Production 254 (2020).","mla":"Velte, Patrick, et al. “Carbon Performance and Disclosure: A Systematic Review of Governance-Related Determinants and Financial Consequences.” <i>Journal of Cleaner Production</i>, vol. 254, 120063, 2020, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120063\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120063</a>.","apa":"Velte, P., Stawinoga, M., &#38; Lueg, R. (2020). Carbon performance and disclosure: A systematic review of governance-related determinants and financial consequences. <i>Journal of Cleaner Production</i>, <i>254</i>, Article 120063. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120063\">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120063</a>","ufg":"<b>Velte, Patrick/Stawinoga, Martin/Lueg, Rainer</b>: Carbon performance and disclosure: A systematic review of governance-related determinants and financial consequences, in: <i>Journal of Cleaner Production</i> 254 (2020).","chicago-de":"Velte, Patrick, Martin Stawinoga und Rainer Lueg. 2020. Carbon performance and disclosure: A systematic review of governance-related determinants and financial consequences. <i>Journal of Cleaner Production</i> 254. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120063\">10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120063</a>, ."},"publication_identifier":{"eissn":["1879-1786"],"issn":["0959-6526"]},"isi":"1","author":[{"full_name":"Velte, Patrick","last_name":"Velte","first_name":"Patrick"},{"first_name":"Martin","id":"68681","last_name":"Stawinoga","full_name":"Stawinoga, Martin"},{"first_name":"Rainer","full_name":"Lueg, Rainer","last_name":"Lueg"}],"intvolume":"       254","article_number":"120063","_id":"7890","publication":"Journal of Cleaner Production","external_id":{"isi":["000518890800021"]},"quality_controlled":"1","date_updated":"2025-06-26T13:27:09Z","doi":"10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.120063","publisher":"Elsevier","jel":["M41"],"type":"scientific_journal_article","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The purpose of this paper is to convey a thorough understanding of the governance-related determinants and financial consequences of carbon performance and disclosure. Its motivation lies in the increasing global political, social, academic as well as practical importance of managing and reporting on carbon-related issues. Methodologically, we employ a systematic literature review. Thus, we identify 73 quantitative peer-reviewed empirical studies in this field and categorize them according to a legitimacy-theory-based framework. Our four main contributions offer new insights into this emerging research field and provide guidance for the development of new research models: First, we help future researchers to structure this emerging field of research with respect to the interactions of the phenomenon itself (carbon performance vs. disclosure), its determinants (country- and firm-related governance), and its financial consequences (value relevance, information asymmetry, financial performance, and cost of capital). Second, we provide a comprehensive overview of variables and proxies used in the studies and list their main statistical effects, which facilitates building novel models. There are indications that 1) board composition positively influences both carbon performance and disclosure, 2) carbon performance and carbon disclosure are positively connected, 3) carbon disclosure reduces information asymmetry, and 4) carbon performance increases financial performance. Third, we develop a research agenda with concise suggestions for future studies. Fourth, we argue that due to the under-theorization of concepts the comparability of included studies is challenging, this research field may be characterized as a vibrant field for extensive future research. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved."}],"keyword":["Carbon performance","Carbon disclosure","Corporate governance","Management control","Financial performance","Legitimacy theory"],"status":"public","department":[{"_id":"DEP1507"}],"user_id":"83781","year":"2020"},{"department":[{"_id":"DEP2001"}],"year":2010,"user_id":"45673","status":"public","keyword":["Visual Music","Mapping Projection","Interaction Design","Digital Performance","Audiovisual","Arduino","Pure Data"],"file":[{"date_created":"2019-06-04T09:06:14Z","file_id":"1300","file_size":4182227,"relation":"main_file","file_name":"Interactive_Audiovisual_Performance.pdf","content_type":"application/pdf","title":"Interactive Audiovisual Performance : Realtime Interaction with Improvising Music and Mapping Projection","creator":"6bl-f5s","date_updated":"2019-06-04T09:06:14Z","access_level":"closed"}],"supervisor":[{"first_name":"Guido","full_name":"Falkemeier, Guido","id":"29084","last_name":"Falkemeier"},{"first_name":"Heizo","id":"29126","last_name":"Schulze","full_name":"Schulze, Heizo"}],"page":"53","abstract":[{"text":"The aim of the project is to combine the knowledge of audio, video, interaction design and performing art into a media based content. A media worker without previous knowledge of electronics tends to achieve the task to work out the communication between media and interactive device. By means of an interactive installation, the technical and aesthetical opportunities are explored to find new ways to present the performance of musicians as well.","lang":"eng"}],"type":"master_thesis","publisher":"Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe","file_date_updated":"2019-06-04T09:06:14Z","date_updated":"2023-03-15T13:49:35Z","_id":"1299","ddc":["791"],"author":[{"first_name":"Mong-Gan","last_name":"Hsieh","full_name":"Hsieh, Mong-Gan"}],"date_created":"2019-06-04T09:06:43Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","place":"Lemgo","citation":{"bjps":"<b>Hsieh M-G</b> (2010) <i>Interactive Audiovisual Performance : Realtime Interaction with Improvising Music and Mapping Projection</i>. Lemgo: Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Hsieh, Mong-Gan</span>: <i>Interactive Audiovisual Performance : Realtime Interaction with Improvising Music and Mapping Projection</i>. Lemgo : Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2010","chicago":"Hsieh, Mong-Gan. <i>Interactive Audiovisual Performance : Realtime Interaction with Improvising Music and Mapping Projection</i>. Lemgo: Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2010.","ieee":"M.-G. Hsieh, <i>Interactive Audiovisual Performance : Realtime Interaction with Improvising Music and Mapping Projection</i>. Lemgo: Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2010.","van":"Hsieh M-G. Interactive Audiovisual Performance : Realtime Interaction with Improvising Music and Mapping Projection. Lemgo: Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe; 2010. 53 p.","ama":"Hsieh M-G. <i>Interactive Audiovisual Performance : Realtime Interaction with Improvising Music and Mapping Projection</i>. Lemgo: Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe; 2010.","short":"M.-G. Hsieh, Interactive Audiovisual Performance : Realtime Interaction with Improvising Music and Mapping Projection, Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Lemgo, 2010.","mla":"Hsieh, Mong-Gan. <i>Interactive Audiovisual Performance : Realtime Interaction with Improvising Music and Mapping Projection</i>. Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2010.","apa":"Hsieh, M.-G. (2010). <i>Interactive Audiovisual Performance : Realtime Interaction with Improvising Music and Mapping Projection</i>. Lemgo: Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe.","ufg":"<b>Hsieh, Mong-Gan (2010)</b>: Interactive Audiovisual Performance : Realtime Interaction with Improvising Music and Mapping Projection, Lemgo.","chicago-de":"Hsieh, Mong-Gan. 2010. <i>Interactive Audiovisual Performance : Realtime Interaction with Improvising Music and Mapping Projection</i>. Lemgo: Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe.","havard":"M.-G. Hsieh, Interactive Audiovisual Performance : Realtime Interaction with Improvising Music and Mapping Projection, Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe, Lemgo, 2010."},"has_accepted_license":"1","title":"Interactive Audiovisual Performance : Realtime Interaction with Improvising Music and Mapping Projection"},{"publication_identifier":{"isbn":["9781424422104"],"eisbn":["9781424422111"]},"type":"conference_editor_article","author":[{"last_name":"Warriach","full_name":"Warriach, Ehsan Ullah","first_name":"Ehsan Ullah"},{"full_name":"Witte, Stefan","id":"1605","last_name":"Witte","first_name":"Stefan"}],"publication_status":"published","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publisher":"IEEE","date_created":"2023-07-27T08:37:24Z","citation":{"havard":"E.U. Warriach, S. Witte, Approach for performance investigation of different Bluetooth modules and communication modes, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2008.","short":"E.U. Warriach, S. Witte, Approach for Performance Investigation of Different Bluetooth Modules and Communication Modes, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2008.","apa":"Warriach, E. U., &#38; Witte, S. (2008). Approach for performance investigation of different Bluetooth modules and communication modes. In  National University of Sciences and Technology &#38; College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering  (Eds.), <i>4th International Conference on Emerging Technologies : ICET 2008</i>. IEEE. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICET.2008.4777494\">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICET.2008.4777494</a>","mla":"Warriach, Ehsan Ullah, and Stefan Witte. “Approach for Performance Investigation of Different Bluetooth Modules and Communication Modes.” <i>4th International Conference on Emerging Technologies : ICET 2008</i>, edited by  National University of Sciences and Technology and College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering , IEEE, 2008, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICET.2008.4777494\">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICET.2008.4777494</a>.","ufg":"<b>Warriach, Ehsan Ullah/Witte, Stefan</b>: Approach for performance investigation of different Bluetooth modules and communication modes, hg. von  National University of Sciences and Technology, College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering , Piscataway, NJ 2008.","chicago-de":"Warriach, Ehsan Ullah und Stefan Witte. 2008. <i>Approach for performance investigation of different Bluetooth modules and communication modes</i>. Hg. von  National University of Sciences and Technology und College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering . <i>4th International Conference on Emerging Technologies : ICET 2008</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICET.2008.4777494\">10.1109/ICET.2008.4777494</a>, .","ieee":"E. U. Warriach and S. Witte, <i>Approach for performance investigation of different Bluetooth modules and communication modes</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2008. doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICET.2008.4777494\">10.1109/ICET.2008.4777494</a>.","van":"Warriach EU, Witte S. Approach for performance investigation of different Bluetooth modules and communication modes.  National University of Sciences and Technology, College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering , editors. 4th International Conference on Emerging Technologies : ICET 2008. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE; 2008.","ama":"Warriach EU, Witte S. <i>Approach for Performance Investigation of Different Bluetooth Modules and Communication Modes</i>. ( National University of Sciences and Technology, College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering , eds.). IEEE; 2008. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICET.2008.4777494\">10.1109/ICET.2008.4777494</a>","bjps":"<b>Warriach EU and Witte S</b> (2008) <i>Approach for Performance Investigation of Different Bluetooth Modules and Communication Modes</i>,  National University of Sciences and Technology and College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering  (eds). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Warriach, Ehsan Ullah</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Witte, Stefan</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\"> National University of Sciences and Technology</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering </span> (Hrsg.): <i>Approach for performance investigation of different Bluetooth modules and communication modes</i>. Piscataway, NJ : IEEE, 2008","chicago":"Warriach, Ehsan Ullah, and Stefan Witte. <i>Approach for Performance Investigation of Different Bluetooth Modules and Communication Modes</i>. Edited by  National University of Sciences and Technology and College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering . <i>4th International Conference on Emerging Technologies : ICET 2008</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2008. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICET.2008.4777494\">https://doi.org/10.1109/ICET.2008.4777494</a>."},"place":"Piscataway, NJ","title":"Approach for performance investigation of different Bluetooth modules and communication modes","date_updated":"2023-08-03T08:20:34Z","doi":"10.1109/ICET.2008.4777494","corporate_editor":[" National University of Sciences and Technology","College of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering "],"department":[{"_id":"DEP5000"},{"_id":"DEP5023"}],"user_id":"83781","year":"2008","publication":"4th International Conference on Emerging Technologies : ICET 2008","status":"public","keyword":["Bluetooth","performance evaluation"],"_id":"10154","conference":{"name":"4th International Conference on Emerging Technologies","end_date":"2008-10-19","start_date":"2008-10-18","location":"Rawalpindi, Pakistan"},"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The performance investigation of different Bluetooth modules needs a module independent approach, which can be used in real time and which allows to consider different Bluetooth modules and communication modes. This paper will give a description of a special measurement approach that was developed and implemented. The performance-parameters Bluetooth-Packet-Delay, Bit Error Rate (BER) and Packet Loss Rate (PLR) are evaluated. A series of first investigations was conducted using the implemented measurement approach to show the evaluation possibilities. Two different Bluetooth modules for different packet types and packet sizes were used."}]},{"keyword":["Bluetooth","mobile communication","performance evaluation","telecommunication traffic"],"conference":{"location":"Patras, Greece","end_date":"2007-09-28","start_date":"2007-09-25","name":" 2007 IEEE Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (EFTA 2007)"},"page":"33-37","abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"This paper deals with a performance evaluation of a Bluetooth based industrial real-time sensor actuator interface for stationary and mobile applications. The investigations were carried out in harsh industrial environments in the presence of parasitic machine emissions, intentional and unintentional interferers. The air paths were obstructed by moving machine parts and daily work traffic. As a result we can conclude, that wireless automation systems based on Bluetooth technology are extremely reliable due to their inherent system features like adaptive frequency hopping at high operating frequencies, error detection and correction. Neither parasitic machine emissions nor other radio systems or transceiver movements can impair the transmission, as long as distances are below 30 m"}],"corporate_editor":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","IEEE Industrial Electronics Society"],"department":[{"_id":"DEP5000"},{"_id":"DEP5023"}],"year":"2007","user_id":"83781","status":"public","doi":"10.1109/EFTA.2007.4416750","date_updated":"2023-08-03T07:47:24Z","type":"conference_editor_article","publisher":"IEEE","_id":"10153","publication":"12th IEEE Conference in Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA 2007 Proceedings)","title":"Performance Evaluation and Prediction of a Bluetooth Based Real-Time Sensor Actuator System in Harsh Industrial Environments","publication_identifier":{"isbn":["978-1-4244-0825-2 "]},"author":[{"id":"1143","last_name":"Meier","full_name":"Meier, Uwe","first_name":"Uwe"},{"first_name":"Stefan","full_name":"Witte, Stefan","last_name":"Witte","id":"1605"},{"last_name":"Helmig","full_name":"Helmig, Kai","first_name":"Kai"},{"last_name":"Höing","full_name":"Höing, Michael","first_name":"Michael"},{"full_name":"Schnückel, Markus","last_name":"Schnückel","first_name":"Markus"},{"first_name":"Herrmann","full_name":"Krause, Herrmann","last_name":"Krause"}],"publication_status":"published","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_created":"2023-07-27T08:33:17Z","citation":{"bjps":"<b>Meier U <i>et al.</i></b> (2007) <i>Performance Evaluation and Prediction of a Bluetooth Based Real-Time Sensor Actuator System in Harsh Industrial Environments</i>, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (eds). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE.","short":"U. Meier, S. Witte, K. Helmig, M. Höing, M. Schnückel, H. Krause, Performance Evaluation and Prediction of a Bluetooth Based Real-Time Sensor Actuator System in Harsh Industrial Environments, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2007.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Meier, Uwe</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Witte, Stefan</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Helmig, Kai</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Höing, Michael</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Schnückel, Markus</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Krause, Herrmann</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">IEEE Industrial Electronics Society</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Performance Evaluation and Prediction of a Bluetooth Based Real-Time Sensor Actuator System in Harsh Industrial Environments</i>. Piscataway, NJ : IEEE, 2007","mla":"Meier, Uwe, et al. “Performance Evaluation and Prediction of a Bluetooth Based Real-Time Sensor Actuator System in Harsh Industrial Environments.” <i>12th IEEE Conference in Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA 2007 Proceedings)</i>, edited by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IEEE, 2007, pp. 33–37, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/EFTA.2007.4416750\">https://doi.org/10.1109/EFTA.2007.4416750</a>.","apa":"Meier, U., Witte, S., Helmig, K., Höing, M., Schnückel, M., &#38; Krause, H. (2007). Performance Evaluation and Prediction of a Bluetooth Based Real-Time Sensor Actuator System in Harsh Industrial Environments. In Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers &#38; IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (Eds.), <i>12th IEEE Conference in Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA 2007 Proceedings)</i> (pp. 33–37). IEEE. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/EFTA.2007.4416750\">https://doi.org/10.1109/EFTA.2007.4416750</a>","ufg":"<b>Meier, Uwe u. a.</b>: Performance Evaluation and Prediction of a Bluetooth Based Real-Time Sensor Actuator System in Harsh Industrial Environments, hg. von Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Piscataway, NJ 2007.","chicago-de":"Meier, Uwe, Stefan Witte, Kai Helmig, Michael Höing, Markus Schnückel und Herrmann Krause. 2007. <i>Performance Evaluation and Prediction of a Bluetooth Based Real-Time Sensor Actuator System in Harsh Industrial Environments</i>. Hg. von Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers und IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. <i>12th IEEE Conference in Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA 2007 Proceedings)</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/EFTA.2007.4416750\">10.1109/EFTA.2007.4416750</a>, .","chicago":"Meier, Uwe, Stefan Witte, Kai Helmig, Michael Höing, Markus Schnückel, and Herrmann Krause. <i>Performance Evaluation and Prediction of a Bluetooth Based Real-Time Sensor Actuator System in Harsh Industrial Environments</i>. Edited by Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and IEEE Industrial Electronics Society. <i>12th IEEE Conference in Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA 2007 Proceedings)</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2007. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/EFTA.2007.4416750\">https://doi.org/10.1109/EFTA.2007.4416750</a>.","ieee":"U. Meier, S. Witte, K. Helmig, M. Höing, M. Schnückel, and H. Krause, <i>Performance Evaluation and Prediction of a Bluetooth Based Real-Time Sensor Actuator System in Harsh Industrial Environments</i>. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 2007, pp. 33–37. doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/EFTA.2007.4416750\">10.1109/EFTA.2007.4416750</a>.","havard":"U. Meier, S. Witte, K. Helmig, M. Höing, M. Schnückel, H. Krause, Performance Evaluation and Prediction of a Bluetooth Based Real-Time Sensor Actuator System in Harsh Industrial Environments, IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, 2007.","van":"Meier U, Witte S, Helmig K, Höing M, Schnückel M, Krause H. Performance Evaluation and Prediction of a Bluetooth Based Real-Time Sensor Actuator System in Harsh Industrial Environments. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, editors. 12th IEEE Conference in Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA 2007 Proceedings). Piscataway, NJ: IEEE; 2007.","ama":"Meier U, Witte S, Helmig K, Höing M, Schnückel M, Krause H. <i>Performance Evaluation and Prediction of a Bluetooth Based Real-Time Sensor Actuator System in Harsh Industrial Environments</i>. (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, eds.). IEEE; 2007:33-37. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/EFTA.2007.4416750\">10.1109/EFTA.2007.4416750</a>"},"place":"Piscataway, NJ"}]