---
_id: '9206'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Failure in time (FIT) is an important measure for the reliability of electrical
    connectors. Due to the very long lifetime of connectors, the tests for the determination
    of FIT rate are time and labour intensive. In this paper a data driven method
    using a statistical process to estimate the FIT rate of electrical connectors
    with data of electrical contact resistance development in short term tests is
    proposed. The results of prediction are then compared with the results from long
    term tests. The study shows a strong correlation between contact resistance development
    in short term tests and the development of the number of failures in later stages
    of tests. In order to predict the development of degradation precisely, the distribution
    of resistance data in many different tests with different connectors is investigated.
    The Generalized Extreme Value Distribution, which reveals an ideal fitting, has
    been implemented for the prediction of the failure rates of connectors, thereby
    enabling a remarkable time-lapse of lifetime tests. This method can also be employed
    in the prognosis and management of system health through the forecast of health
    of connectors in different systems in operation.
article_number: '114684'
author:
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Song, Jian
  id: '5297'
  last_name: Song
- first_name: Abhay Rammurti
  full_name: Shukla, Abhay Rammurti
  id: '72757'
  last_name: Shukla
- first_name: Roman
  full_name: Probst, Roman
  id: '69156'
  last_name: Probst
citation:
  ama: 'Song J, Shukla AR, Probst R. Prediction of failure in time (FIT) of electrical
    connectors with short term tests. <i>Microelectronics reliability : an internat
    journal &#38; world abstracting service</i>. 2022;138(November 2022). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114684">10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114684</a>'
  apa: 'Song, J., Shukla, A. R., &#38; Probst, R. (2022). Prediction of failure in
    time (FIT) of electrical connectors with short term tests. <i>Microelectronics
    Reliability : An Internat. Journal &#38; World Abstracting Service</i>, <i>138</i>(November
    2022), Article 114684. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114684">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114684</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Song J, Shukla AR and Probst R</b> (2022) Prediction of Failure in Time
    (FIT) of Electrical Connectors with Short Term Tests. <i>Microelectronics reliability :
    an internat. journal &#38; world abstracting service</i> <b>138</b>.'
  chicago: 'Song, Jian, Abhay Rammurti Shukla, and Roman Probst. “Prediction of Failure
    in Time (FIT) of Electrical Connectors with Short Term Tests.” <i>Microelectronics
    Reliability : An Internat. Journal &#38; World Abstracting Service</i> 138, no.
    November 2022 (2022). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114684">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114684</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Song, Jian, Abhay Rammurti Shukla und Roman Probst. 2022. Prediction
    of failure in time (FIT) of electrical connectors with short term tests. <i>Microelectronics
    reliability : an internat. journal &#38; world abstracting service</i> 138, Nr.
    November 2022. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114684">10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114684</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Song, Jian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Shukla,
    Abhay Rammurti</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Probst, Roman</span>:
    Prediction of failure in time (FIT) of electrical connectors with short term tests.
    In: <i>Microelectronics reliability : an internat. journal &#38; world abstracting
    service</i> Bd. 138. Amsterdam, Elsevier (2022), Nr. November 2022'
  havard: 'J. Song, A.R. Shukla, R. Probst, Prediction of failure in time (FIT) of
    electrical connectors with short term tests, Microelectronics Reliability : An
    Internat. Journal &#38; World Abstracting Service. 138 (2022).'
  ieee: 'J. Song, A. R. Shukla, and R. Probst, “Prediction of failure in time (FIT)
    of electrical connectors with short term tests,” <i>Microelectronics reliability :
    an internat. journal &#38; world abstracting service</i>, vol. 138, no. November
    2022, Art. no. 114684, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114684">10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114684</a>.'
  mla: 'Song, Jian, et al. “Prediction of Failure in Time (FIT) of Electrical Connectors
    with Short Term Tests.” <i>Microelectronics Reliability : An Internat. Journal
    &#38; World Abstracting Service</i>, vol. 138, no. November 2022, 114684, 2022,
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114684">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114684</a>.'
  short: 'J. Song, A.R. Shukla, R. Probst, Microelectronics Reliability : An Internat.
    Journal &#38; World Abstracting Service 138 (2022).'
  ufg: '<b>Song, Jian/Shukla, Abhay Rammurti/Probst, Roman</b>: Prediction of failure
    in time (FIT) of electrical connectors with short term tests, in: <i>Microelectronics
    reliability : an internat. journal &#38; world abstracting service</i> 138 (2022),
    H. November 2022.'
  van: 'Song J, Shukla AR, Probst R. Prediction of failure in time (FIT) of electrical
    connectors with short term tests. Microelectronics reliability : an internat journal
    &#38; world abstracting service. 2022;138(November 2022).'
date_created: 2022-12-11T13:13:46Z
date_updated: 2024-08-05T07:30:51Z
department:
- _id: DEP6012
doi: 10.1016/j.microrel.2022.114684
intvolume: '       138'
issue: November 2022
keyword:
- Electrical connectors
- Prediction of lifetime
- FIT
- Correlation between data in short and long term tests
- Time-lapse of lifetime tests
language:
- iso: eng
place: Amsterdam
publication: 'Microelectronics reliability : an internat. journal & world abstracting
  service'
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 0026-2714
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
status: public
title: Prediction of failure in time (FIT) of electrical connectors with short term
  tests
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 138
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '6839'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'Pasteurization is a crucial processing method in the food industry to ensure
    the safety of consumables. A major part of contemporary pasteurization processes
    involves using flash pasteurizer systems, where liquids are pumped through a pipe
    system to heat them for a predefined time. Accurately monitoring the amount of
    heat treatment applied to a product is challenging. This monitoring helps ensure
    that the correct heat impact (expressed in pasteurization units) is applied, which
    is commonly calculated as a product of time and temperature, taking achievability
    of the inactivation of the microorganisms into account. The state-of-the-art method
    involves a calculation of the applied pasteurization units using a one-point temperature
    measurement and the holding time for this temperature. Concerns about accuracy
    lead to high safety margins, reducing the quality of the pasteurized product.
    In this study, the applied pasteurization level was estimated using regression
    models trained with NIR spectroscopy data collected while pasteurizing fruit juices
    of different types and brands. Several conventional regression models were trained
    in combination with different preprocessing methods, including a novel prediction
    outlier detection method. Generalized juice models trained with the concatenated
    data of all types of juices demonstrated cross-validated scores of RMSECV ∼2.78
    ± 0.09 and r<jats:sup>2</jats:sup> 0.96 ± 0.01, while separate juice models displayed
    averaged cross-validated scores of RMSECV ∼1.56 ± 0.04 and r<jats:sup>2</jats:sup>
    0.98 ± 0.01. Thus, the model accuracy ±10–30 % is well within the standard safety
    margins. '
author:
- first_name: Baris Gün
  full_name: Sürmeli, Baris Gün
  id: '73806'
  last_name: Sürmeli
- first_name: Imke
  full_name: Weishaupt, Imke
  id: '58425'
  last_name: Weishaupt
- first_name: Knut
  full_name: Schwarzer, Knut
  id: '13329'
  last_name: Schwarzer
- first_name: Natalia
  full_name: Moriz, Natalia
  id: '44238'
  last_name: Moriz
- first_name: Jan
  full_name: Schneider, Jan
  id: '13209'
  last_name: Schneider
  orcid: 0000-0001-6401-8873
citation:
  ama: Sürmeli BG, Weishaupt I, Schwarzer K, Moriz N, Schneider J. Heat impact control
    in flash pasteurization by estimation of applied pasteurization units using near
    infrared spectroscopy. <i>Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy</i>. 2021;29(6):339-351.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/09670335211057233">10.1177/09670335211057233</a>
  apa: Sürmeli, B. G., Weishaupt, I., Schwarzer, K., Moriz, N., &#38; Schneider, J.
    (2021). Heat impact control in flash pasteurization by estimation of applied pasteurization
    units using near infrared spectroscopy. <i>Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy</i>,
    <i>29</i>(6), 339–351. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/09670335211057233">https://doi.org/10.1177/09670335211057233</a>
  bjps: <b>Sürmeli BG <i>et al.</i></b> (2021) Heat Impact Control in Flash Pasteurization
    by Estimation of Applied Pasteurization Units Using near Infrared Spectroscopy.
    <i>Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy</i> <b>29</b>, 339–351.
  chicago: 'Sürmeli, Baris Gün, Imke Weishaupt, Knut Schwarzer, Natalia Moriz, and
    Jan Schneider. “Heat Impact Control in Flash Pasteurization by Estimation of Applied
    Pasteurization Units Using near Infrared Spectroscopy.” <i>Journal of Near Infrared
    Spectroscopy</i> 29, no. 6 (2021): 339–51. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/09670335211057233">https://doi.org/10.1177/09670335211057233</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Sürmeli, Baris Gün, Imke Weishaupt, Knut Schwarzer, Natalia Moriz und
    Jan Schneider. 2021. Heat impact control in flash pasteurization by estimation
    of applied pasteurization units using near infrared spectroscopy. <i>Journal of
    Near Infrared Spectroscopy</i> 29, Nr. 6: 339–351. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/09670335211057233">10.1177/09670335211057233</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Sürmeli, Baris Gün</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Weishaupt, Imke</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schwarzer,
    Knut</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Moriz, Natalia</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schneider, Jan</span>: Heat impact control in
    flash pasteurization by estimation of applied pasteurization units using near
    infrared spectroscopy. In: <i>Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy</i> Bd. 29,
    Sage Publishing (2021), Nr. 6, S. 339–351'
  havard: B.G. Sürmeli, I. Weishaupt, K. Schwarzer, N. Moriz, J. Schneider, Heat impact
    control in flash pasteurization by estimation of applied pasteurization units
    using near infrared spectroscopy, Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy. 29 (2021)
    339–351.
  ieee: 'B. G. Sürmeli, I. Weishaupt, K. Schwarzer, N. Moriz, and J. Schneider, “Heat
    impact control in flash pasteurization by estimation of applied pasteurization
    units using near infrared spectroscopy,” <i>Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy</i>,
    vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 339–351, 2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/09670335211057233">10.1177/09670335211057233</a>.'
  mla: Sürmeli, Baris Gün, et al. “Heat Impact Control in Flash Pasteurization by
    Estimation of Applied Pasteurization Units Using near Infrared Spectroscopy.”
    <i>Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy</i>, vol. 29, no. 6, 2021, pp. 339–51,
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/09670335211057233">https://doi.org/10.1177/09670335211057233</a>.
  short: B.G. Sürmeli, I. Weishaupt, K. Schwarzer, N. Moriz, J. Schneider, Journal
    of Near Infrared Spectroscopy 29 (2021) 339–351.
  ufg: '<b>Sürmeli, Baris Gün u. a.</b>: Heat impact control in flash pasteurization
    by estimation of applied pasteurization units using near infrared spectroscopy,
    in: <i>Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy</i> 29 (2021), H. 6,  S. 339–351.'
  van: Sürmeli BG, Weishaupt I, Schwarzer K, Moriz N, Schneider J. Heat impact control
    in flash pasteurization by estimation of applied pasteurization units using near
    infrared spectroscopy. Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy. 2021;29(6):339–51.
date_created: 2021-11-30T12:39:27Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T13:35:56Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
- _id: DEP4028
doi: 10.1177/09670335211057233
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000726007200001'
intvolume: '        29'
isi: '1'
issue: '6'
keyword:
- Beverage pasteurization
- heat impact control
- prediction outlier elimination
language:
- iso: eng
page: 339-351
publication: Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1751-6552
  issn:
  - 0967-0335
publication_status: published
publisher: Sage Publishing
status: public
title: Heat impact control in flash pasteurization by estimation of applied pasteurization
  units using near infrared spectroscopy
type: journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 29
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '12786'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: 'One goal in Bayesian machine learning is to encode prior knowledge into prior
    distributions, to model data efficiently. We consider prior knowledge from systems
    of linear partial differential equations together with their boundary conditions.
    We construct multi-output Gaussian process priors with realizations in the solution
    set of such systems, in particular only such solutions can be represented by Gaussian
    process regression. The construction is fully algorithmic via Grobner bases and
    it does not employ any approximation. It builds these priors combining two parametrizations
    via a pullback: the first parametrizes the solutions for the system of differential
    equations and the second parametrizes all functions adhering to the boundary conditions.'
author:
- first_name: Markus
  full_name: Lange-Hegermann, Markus
  id: '71761'
  last_name: Lange-Hegermann
citation:
  ama: Lange-Hegermann M. <i>Linearly Constrained Gaussian Processes with Boundary
    Conditions</i>. Vol 130. (Banerjee A, Fukumizu K, eds.). MLResearchPress ; 2021.
  apa: Lange-Hegermann, M. (2021). Linearly Constrained Gaussian Processes with Boundary
    Conditions. In A. Banerjee &#38; K. Fukumizu (Eds.), <i>24th International Conference
    on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS)</i> (Vol. 130). MLResearchPress
    .
  bjps: <b>Lange-Hegermann M</b> (2021) <i>Linearly Constrained Gaussian Processes
    with Boundary Conditions</i>, Banerjee A and Fukumizu K (eds). MLResearchPress
    .
  chicago: 'Lange-Hegermann, Markus. <i>Linearly Constrained Gaussian Processes with
    Boundary Conditions</i>. Edited by A. Banerjee and K. Fukumizu. <i>24th International
    Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS)</i>. Vol. 130.
    Proceedings of Machine Learning Research : PMLR . MLResearchPress , 2021.'
  chicago-de: 'Lange-Hegermann, Markus. 2021. <i>Linearly Constrained Gaussian Processes
    with Boundary Conditions</i>. Hg. von A. Banerjee und K. Fukumizu. <i>24th International
    Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS)</i>. Bd. 130. Proceedings
    of machine learning research : PMLR . MLResearchPress .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lange-Hegermann, Markus</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Banerjee, A.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Fukumizu,
    K.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Linearly Constrained Gaussian Processes with Boundary Conditions</i>,
    <i>Proceedings of machine learning research : PMLR </i>. Bd. 130 : MLResearchPress
    , 2021'
  havard: M. Lange-Hegermann, Linearly Constrained Gaussian Processes with Boundary
    Conditions, MLResearchPress , 2021.
  ieee: M. Lange-Hegermann, <i>Linearly Constrained Gaussian Processes with Boundary
    Conditions</i>, vol. 130. MLResearchPress , 2021.
  mla: Lange-Hegermann, Markus. “Linearly Constrained Gaussian Processes with Boundary
    Conditions.” <i>24th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics
    (AISTATS)</i>, edited by A. Banerjee and K. Fukumizu, vol. 130, MLResearchPress
    , 2021.
  short: M. Lange-Hegermann, Linearly Constrained Gaussian Processes with Boundary
    Conditions, MLResearchPress , 2021.
  ufg: '<b>Lange-Hegermann, Markus</b>: Linearly Constrained Gaussian Processes with
    Boundary Conditions, Bd. 130, hg. von Banerjee, A./Fukumizu, K., o. O. 2021 (Proceedings
    of machine learning research : PMLR ).'
  van: 'Lange-Hegermann M. Linearly Constrained Gaussian Processes with Boundary Conditions.
    Banerjee A, Fukumizu K, editors. 24th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    and Statistics (AISTATS). MLResearchPress ; 2021. (Proceedings of machine learning
    research : PMLR ; vol. 130).'
conference:
  end_date: 2021-04-15
  location: Virtual
  name: 24th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS)
  start_date: 2021-04-13
date_created: 2025-04-14T13:58:16Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T13:42:36Z
department:
- _id: DEP5000
- _id: DEP5023
editor:
- first_name: A.
  full_name: Banerjee, A.
  last_name: Banerjee
- first_name: K.
  full_name: Fukumizu, K.
  last_name: Fukumizu
intvolume: '       130'
keyword:
- FUNCTIONAL REGRESSION
- PREDICTION
- ALGORITHMS
- COMPLEXITY
- MODELS
language:
- iso: eng
publication: 24th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics
  (AISTATS)
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2640-3498
publication_status: published
publisher: 'MLResearchPress '
quality_controlled: '1'
series_title: 'Proceedings of machine learning research : PMLR '
status: public
title: Linearly Constrained Gaussian Processes with Boundary Conditions
type: conference_editor_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 130
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '2183'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: To connect terminals in a cyber–physical system, large quantities of electrical
    contacts are used. In order to guarantee a high reliability of the system, the
    lifetime of the electrical contacts should be very long. Thus, it is of great
    importance to understand the failure mechanism and then to predict the lifetime
    of the electrical contacts. For the applications under high thermal and/or mechanical
    loads, noble plating is a good choice, considering its inertness to oxidation.
    For noble plating, one of the most critical failure mechanisms is the fretting
    wear. Wear debris generated in the contact area, acting as the third bodies, will
    greatly influence the further wear behavior and electrical performance. In this
    study, the state of the art regarding third bodies is firstly reviewed, and then
    the influence of the third bodies on the wear and electrical performance is investigated,
    from the aspects of lifetime and the element distributions in contact area. Finally,
    an example of prediction of the wear of noble plating is shown with the consideration
    of the third bodies. Based on this study, by involving the third bodies, the wear
    of noble plating can be predicted with a higher accuracy.
article_number: '77'
author:
- first_name: Haomiao
  full_name: Yuan, Haomiao
  id: '61860'
  last_name: Yuan
- first_name: Jian
  full_name: Song, Jian
  id: '5297'
  last_name: Song
citation:
  ama: Yuan H, Song J. An Improved Calculation Model for the Prediction of the Wear
    of Coated Electrical Contacts. <i>Technologies</i>. 2019;7(4). doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies7040077">10.3390/technologies7040077</a>
  apa: Yuan, H., &#38; Song, J. (2019). An Improved Calculation Model for the Prediction
    of the Wear of Coated Electrical Contacts. <i>Technologies</i>, <i>7</i>(4). <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies7040077">https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies7040077</a>
  bjps: <b>Yuan H and Song J</b> (2019) An Improved Calculation Model for the Prediction
    of the Wear of Coated Electrical Contacts. <i>Technologies</i> <b>7</b>.
  chicago: Yuan, Haomiao, and Jian Song. “An Improved Calculation Model for the Prediction
    of the Wear of Coated Electrical Contacts.” <i>Technologies</i> 7, no. 4 (2019).
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies7040077">https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies7040077</a>.
  chicago-de: Yuan, Haomiao und Jian Song. 2019. An Improved Calculation Model for
    the Prediction of the Wear of Coated Electrical Contacts. <i>Technologies</i>
    7, Nr. 4. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies7040077,">10.3390/technologies7040077,</a>
    .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Yuan, Haomiao</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Song, Jian</span>: An Improved Calculation Model
    for the Prediction of the Wear of Coated Electrical Contacts. In: <i>Technologies</i>
    Bd. 7 (2019), Nr. 4'
  havard: H. Yuan, J. Song, An Improved Calculation Model for the Prediction of the
    Wear of Coated Electrical Contacts, Technologies. 7 (2019).
  ieee: H. Yuan and J. Song, “An Improved Calculation Model for the Prediction of
    the Wear of Coated Electrical Contacts,” <i>Technologies</i>, vol. 7, no. 4, 2019.
  mla: Yuan, Haomiao, and Jian Song. “An Improved Calculation Model for the Prediction
    of the Wear of Coated Electrical Contacts.” <i>Technologies</i>, vol. 7, no. 4,
    77, 2019, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies7040077">10.3390/technologies7040077</a>.
  short: H. Yuan, J. Song, Technologies 7 (2019).
  ufg: '<b>Yuan, Haomiao/Song, Jian (2019)</b>: An Improved Calculation Model for
    the Prediction of the Wear of Coated Electrical Contacts, in: <i>Technologies</i>
    <i>7</i> (<i>4</i>).'
  van: Yuan H, Song J. An Improved Calculation Model for the Prediction of the Wear
    of Coated Electrical Contacts. Technologies. 2019;7(4).
date_created: 2020-01-08T12:46:14Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:39Z
department:
- _id: DEP6012
doi: 10.3390/technologies7040077
intvolume: '         7'
issue: '4'
keyword:
- electrical contacts
- noble plating
- third bodies
- wear prediction
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7080/7/4/77
oa: '1'
publication: Technologies
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2227-7080
publication_status: published
status: public
title: An Improved Calculation Model for the Prediction of the Wear of Coated Electrical
  Contacts
type: journal_article
user_id: '45673'
volume: 7
year: 2019
...
---
_id: '594'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Due to steadily increased demand for customized products, as well as their
    enhanced complexity and shorter product lifecycles, companies in all industries
    require a reliable prediction of the expected product development costs from the
    very start of product realization. Incorrectly estimated project costs may lead
    to serious consequences in the course of a development project. For example, offers
    are most often based on such early cost estimations and consequently, a major
    safety margin has to be added, which may result in the refusal of an order. A
    too low estimation of the costs of aproduct development project, on the other
    hand, may result in a loss for the project.In this paper, a software tool is presented
    for the prediction of product development costs which offers the user the ability
    to create a more accurate prediction of project costs on the basis of a minimum
    of retrograde project information. By combining a parametric cost model and cost
    result with stochastic character, based on the Monte Carlo method, in one software
    system, it is possible to significantly improve projectcost estimations.
author:
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Otte, Andreas
  id: '51466'
  last_name: Otte
- first_name: Eva
  full_name: Scheideler, Eva
  id: '61522'
  last_name: Scheideler
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  id: '14290'
  last_name: Villmer
citation:
  ama: 'Otte A, Scheideler E, Villmer F-J. Project Cost Estimator - A Parameter-Based
    Tool to Predict Product Realization Costs at a Very Early Stage. In: Villmer F-J,
    Padoano E, Department of Production Engineering and Management, eds. <i>Department
    of Production Engineering and Management</i>. Lemgo; 2016:281-292.'
  apa: Otte, A., Scheideler, E., &#38; Villmer, F.-J. (2016). Project Cost Estimator
    - A Parameter-Based Tool to Predict Product Realization Costs at a Very Early
    Stage. In F.-J. Villmer, E. Padoano, &#38; Department of Production Engineering
    and Management (Eds.), <i>Department of Production Engineering and Management</i>
    (pp. 281–292). Lemgo.
  bjps: <b>Otte A, Scheideler E and Villmer F-J</b> (2016) Project Cost Estimator
    - A Parameter-Based Tool to Predict Product Realization Costs at a Very Early
    Stage. In Villmer F-J, Padoano E and Department of Production Engineering and
    Management (eds), <i>Department of Production Engineering and Management</i>.
    Lemgo, pp. 281–292.
  chicago: Otte, Andreas, Eva Scheideler, and Franz-Josef Villmer. “Project Cost Estimator
    - A Parameter-Based Tool to Predict Product Realization Costs at a Very Early
    Stage.” In <i>Department of Production Engineering and Management</i>, edited
    by Franz-Josef Villmer, Elio Padoano, and Department of Production Engineering
    and Management, 281–92. Lemgo, 2016.
  chicago-de: 'Otte, Andreas, Eva Scheideler und Franz-Josef Villmer. 2016. Project
    Cost Estimator - A Parameter-Based Tool to Predict Product Realization Costs at
    a Very Early Stage. In: <i>Department of Production Engineering and Management</i>,
    hg. von Franz-Josef Villmer, Elio Padoano, und Department of Production Engineering
    and Management, 281–292. Lemgo.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Otte, Andreas</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Scheideler, Eva</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer,
    Franz-Josef</span>: Project Cost Estimator - A Parameter-Based Tool to Predict
    Product Realization Costs at a Very Early Stage. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer,
    F.-J.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Padoano, E.</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Department of Production Engineering and Management</span>
    (Hrsg.): <i>Department of Production Engineering and Management</i>. Lemgo, 2016,
    S. 281–292'
  havard: 'A. Otte, E. Scheideler, F.-J. Villmer, Project Cost Estimator - A Parameter-Based
    Tool to Predict Product Realization Costs at a Very Early Stage, in: F.-J. Villmer,
    E. Padoano, Department of Production Engineering and Management (Eds.), Department
    of Production Engineering and Management, Lemgo, 2016: pp. 281–292.'
  ieee: A. Otte, E. Scheideler, and F.-J. Villmer, “Project Cost Estimator - A Parameter-Based
    Tool to Predict Product Realization Costs at a Very Early Stage,” in <i>Department
    of Production Engineering and Management</i>, Lemgo, 2016, no. 1, pp. 281–292.
  mla: Otte, Andreas, et al. “Project Cost Estimator - A Parameter-Based Tool to Predict
    Product Realization Costs at a Very Early Stage.” <i>Department of Production
    Engineering and Management</i>, edited by Franz-Josef Villmer et al., no. 1, 2016,
    pp. 281–92.
  short: 'A. Otte, E. Scheideler, F.-J. Villmer, in: F.-J. Villmer, E. Padoano, Department
    of Production Engineering and Management (Eds.), Department of Production Engineering
    and Management, Lemgo, 2016, pp. 281–292.'
  ufg: '<b>Otte, Andreas et. al. (2016)</b>: Project Cost Estimator - A Parameter-Based
    Tool to Predict Product Realization Costs at a Very Early Stage, in: Franz-Josef
    Villmer et. al. (Hgg.): <i>Department of Production Engineering and Management</i>,
    Lemgo, S. 281–292.'
  van: 'Otte A, Scheideler E, Villmer F-J. Project Cost Estimator - A Parameter-Based
    Tool to Predict Product Realization Costs at a Very Early Stage. In: Villmer F-J,
    Padoano E, Department of Production Engineering and Management, editors. Department
    of Production Engineering and Management. Lemgo; 2016. p. 281–92.'
conference:
  end_date: 2016-09-30
  location: Lemgo
  name: Proceedings 6th International Conference
  start_date: 2016-09-29
corporate_editor:
- Department of Production Engineering and Management
- Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
date_created: 2019-02-18T15:41:41Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:03Z
department:
- _id: DEP7000
- _id: DEP1306
editor:
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  last_name: Villmer
- first_name: Elio
  full_name: Padoano, Elio
  last_name: Padoano
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Cost prediction
- Product realization projects
- Monte Carlo method
- Parametric cost model
- Software tool
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.hs-owl.de/fileadmin/diman/Veroeffentlichungen/PEM_2016_Proceeding_2016_09_14_Inhaltsnavigation.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 281-292
place: Lemgo
publication: Department of Production Engineering and Management
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-946856-00-9
publication_status: published
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: contains
    url: https://www.hs-owl.de/fileadmin/diman/Veroeffentlichungen/PEM_2016_Proceeding_2016_09_14_Inhaltsnavigation.pdf
status: public
title: Project Cost Estimator - A Parameter-Based Tool to Predict Product Realization
  Costs at a Very Early Stage
type: conference
user_id: '45673'
year: 2016
...
---
_id: '2394'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: For the production of biopharmaceuticals a seed train is required to generate
    an adequate number of cells for inoculation of the production bioreactor. This
    seed train is time- and cost-intensive but offers potential for optimization.
    A method and a protocol are described for the seed train mapping, directed modeling
    without major effort, and its optimization regarding selected optimization criteria
    such as optimal points in time for cell passaging. Furthermore, the method can
    also be applied for the set-up of a new seed train, for example for a new cell
    line. Although the chapter is directed towards suspension cell lines, the method
    is also generally applicable, e.g. for adherent cell lines.
author:
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Frahm, Björn
  last_name: Frahm
citation:
  ama: 'Frahm B. Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture. In: <i>Animal Cell Biotechnology</i>.
    Vol 1104. Methods in Molecular Biology . Totowa, NJ: Humana Press; 2013:355-367.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22">10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22</a>'
  apa: 'Frahm, B. (2013). Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture. In <i>Animal Cell
    Biotechnology</i> (Vol. 1104, pp. 355–367). Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Frahm B</b> (2013) Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture. <i>Animal
    Cell Biotechnology</i>, vol. 1104. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, pp. 355–367.'
  chicago: 'Frahm, Björn. “Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture.” In <i>Animal
    Cell Biotechnology</i>, 1104:355–67. Methods in Molecular Biology . Totowa, NJ:
    Humana Press, 2013. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Frahm, Björn. 2013. Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture. In: <i>Animal
    Cell Biotechnology</i>, 1104:355–367. Methods in Molecular Biology . Totowa, NJ:
    Humana Press. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22,">10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Frahm, Björn</span>: Seed Train
    Optimization for Cell Culture. In: <i>Animal Cell Biotechnology</i>, <i>Methods
    in Molecular Biology </i>. Bd. 1104. Totowa, NJ : Humana Press, 2013, S. 355–367'
  havard: 'B. Frahm, Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture, in: Animal Cell Biotechnology,
    Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, 2013: pp. 355–367.'
  ieee: 'B. Frahm, “Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture,” in <i>Animal Cell Biotechnology</i>,
    vol. 1104, Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2013, pp. 355–367.'
  mla: Frahm, Björn. “Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture.” <i>Animal Cell Biotechnology</i>,
    vol. 1104, Humana Press, 2013, pp. 355–67, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22">10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22</a>.
  short: 'B. Frahm, in: Animal Cell Biotechnology, Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, 2013,
    pp. 355–367.'
  ufg: '<b>Frahm, Björn (2013)</b>: Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture, in:
    <i>Animal Cell Biotechnology</i> (=<i>Methods in Molecular Biology  1104</i>),
    Totowa, NJ, S. 355–367.'
  van: 'Frahm B. Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture. In: Animal Cell Biotechnology.
    Totowa, NJ: Humana Press; 2013. p. 355–67. (Methods in Molecular Biology ; vol.
    1104).'
date_created: 2020-05-19T14:45:43Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:39Z
department:
- _id: DEP4021
doi: 10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22
intvolume: '      1104'
keyword:
- Seed train Optimization Modeling Prediction Space-Time-Yield (STY) Systems approach
  Bioinformatics Computational biotechnology Suspension Production
language:
- iso: eng
page: 355-367
place: Totowa, NJ
publication: Animal Cell Biotechnology
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - '9781627037334'
  isbn:
  - '9781627037327'
  issn:
  - 1064-3745
  - 1940-6029
publication_status: published
publisher: Humana Press
series_title: 'Methods in Molecular Biology '
status: public
title: Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture
type: book_chapter
user_id: '74004'
volume: 1104
year: 2013
...
---
_id: '10214'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: For the production of biopharmaceuticals a seed train is required to generate
    an adequate number of cells for inoculation of the production bioreactor. This
    seed train is time- and cost-intensive but offers potential for optimization.
    A method and a protocol are described for the seed train mapping, directed modeling
    without major effort, and its optimization regarding selected optimization criteria
    such as optimal points in time for cell passaging. Furthermore, the method can
    also be applied for the set-up of a new seed train, for example for a new cell
    line. Although the chapter is directed towards suspension cell lines, the method
    is also generally applicable, e.g. for adherent cell lines.
author:
- first_name: Björn
  full_name: Frahm, Björn
  id: '45666'
  last_name: Frahm
citation:
  ama: 'Frahm B. Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture. In: Pörtner R, ed. <i>Animal
    Cell Biotechnology - Methods and Protocols</i>. Vol 1104. 3rd ed. Methods in Molecular
    Biology. Humana Press; 2013:355-367. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22">10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22</a>'
  apa: Frahm, B. (2013). Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture. In R. Pörtner (Ed.),
    <i>Animal Cell Biotechnology - Methods and Protocols</i> (3rd ed., Vol. 1104,
    pp. 355–367). Humana Press. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22</a>
  bjps: '<b>Frahm B</b> (2013) Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture. In Pörtner
    R (ed.), <i>Animal Cell Biotechnology - Methods and Protocols</i>, 3rd ed., vol.
    1104. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, pp. 355–367.'
  chicago: 'Frahm, Björn. “Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture.” In <i>Animal
    Cell Biotechnology - Methods and Protocols</i>, edited by Ralf Pörtner, 3rd ed.,
    1104:355–67. Methods in Molecular Biology. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press, 2013. <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Frahm, Björn. 2013. Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture. In: <i>Animal
    Cell Biotechnology - Methods and Protocols</i>, hg. von Ralf Pörtner, 1104:355–367.
    3. Aufl. Methods in Molecular Biology. Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22">10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Frahm, Björn</span>: Seed Train
    Optimization for Cell Culture. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pörtner,
    R.</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Animal Cell Biotechnology - Methods and Protocols</i>, <i>Methods
    in Molecular Biology</i>. Bd. 1104. 3. Aufl. Totowa, NJ : Humana Press, 2013,
    S. 355–367'
  havard: 'B. Frahm, Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture, in: R. Pörtner (Ed.),
    Animal Cell Biotechnology - Methods and Protocols, 3rd ed., Humana Press, Totowa,
    NJ, 2013: pp. 355–367.'
  ieee: 'B. Frahm, “Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture,” in <i>Animal Cell Biotechnology
    - Methods and Protocols</i>, 3rd ed., vol. 1104, R. Pörtner, Ed. Totowa, NJ: Humana
    Press, 2013, pp. 355–367. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22">10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22</a>.'
  mla: Frahm, Björn. “Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture.” <i>Animal Cell Biotechnology
    - Methods and Protocols</i>, edited by Ralf Pörtner, 3rd ed., vol. 1104, Humana
    Press, 2013, pp. 355–67, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22</a>.
  short: 'B. Frahm, in: R. Pörtner (Ed.), Animal Cell Biotechnology - Methods and
    Protocols, 3rd ed., Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, 2013, pp. 355–367.'
  ufg: '<b>Frahm, Björn</b>: Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture, in: <i>Pörtner,
    Ralf (Hg.)</i>: Animal Cell Biotechnology - Methods and Protocols, Bd. 1104, Totowa,
    NJ <sup>3</sup>2013 (Methods in Molecular Biology),  S. 355–367.'
  van: 'Frahm B. Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture. In: Pörtner R, editor.
    Animal Cell Biotechnology - Methods and Protocols. 3rd ed. Totowa, NJ: Humana
    Press; 2013. p. 355–67. (Methods in Molecular Biology; vol. 1104).'
date_created: 2023-08-14T17:50:56Z
date_updated: 2023-08-16T06:41:21Z
department:
- _id: DEP4000
doi: 10.1007/978-1-62703-733-4_22
edition: '3'
editor:
- first_name: Ralf
  full_name: Pörtner, Ralf
  last_name: Pörtner
intvolume: '      1104'
keyword:
- Seed train
- Optimization
- Modeling
- Prediction
- Space-Time-Yield (STY)
- Systems approach
- Bioinformatics
- Computational biotechnology
- Suspension
- Production
language:
- iso: eng
page: 355–367
place: Totowa, NJ
publication: Animal Cell Biotechnology - Methods and Protocols
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-1-62703-733-4
  eissn:
  - 1940-6029
  isbn:
  - 978-1-62703-732-7
  issn:
  - 1064-3745
publication_status: published
publisher: Humana Press
series_title: Methods in Molecular Biology
status: public
title: Seed Train Optimization for Cell Culture
type: book_chapter
user_id: '83781'
volume: 1104
year: '2013'
...
