---
_id: '13629'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Plant-based meat alternatives continue to gain market relevance due to sustainability,
    ethical, and health considerations. However, replicating the texture, cohesion,
    and sensory attributes of animal-derived meat remains a major technological challenge.
    Microbial transglutaminase (mTGase), an enzyme that catalyzes covalent cross-linking
    between glutamine and lysine residues in proteins, has emerged as a promising
    structuring tool for improving protein network formation in plant-based systems.
    Produced via microbial fermentation, mTGase is calcium-independent and active
    across a broad range of food-processing conditions. This review summarizes the
    mechanism of action of mTGase, its reactivity toward major plant protein sources,
    and its functional role in comminuted, emulsified, and structured plant-based
    meat products. Particular emphasis is placed on the integration of mTGase with
    physical structuring technologies such as extrusion and shear-cell processing.
    Overall, mTGase represents a versatile enzymatic strategy for enhancing texture
    and cohesion while reducing reliance on synthetic binders in clean-label plant-based
    meat alternatives.
author:
- first_name: Eberhard
  full_name: Süßle, Eberhard
  id: '85848'
  last_name: Süßle
citation:
  ama: 'Süßle E. Short Review on Microbial Transglutaminase (mTGase) as a Structuring
    Tool in Plant-Based Meat Alternatives: Mechanisms, Applications, Future Perspectives,
    Consumer Concerns and Market Adoption. Published online 2026. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.25644/7yns-b575">10.25644/7yns-b575</a>'
  apa: 'Süßle, E. (2026). <i>Short Review on Microbial Transglutaminase (mTGase) as
    a Structuring Tool in Plant-Based Meat Alternatives: Mechanisms, Applications,
    Future Perspectives, Consumer Concerns and Market Adoption</i>. Technische Hochschule
    Ostwestfalen-Lippe. <a href="https://doi.org/10.25644/7yns-b575">https://doi.org/10.25644/7yns-b575</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Süßle E</b> (2026) Short Review on Microbial Transglutaminase (MTGase)
    as a Structuring Tool in Plant-Based Meat Alternatives: Mechanisms, Applications,
    Future Perspectives, Consumer Concerns and Market Adoption.'
  chicago: 'Süßle, Eberhard. “Short Review on Microbial Transglutaminase (MTGase)
    as a Structuring Tool in Plant-Based Meat Alternatives: Mechanisms, Applications,
    Future Perspectives, Consumer Concerns and Market Adoption.” Technische Hochschule
    Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2026. <a href="https://doi.org/10.25644/7yns-b575">https://doi.org/10.25644/7yns-b575</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Süßle, Eberhard. 2026. Short Review on Microbial Transglutaminase (mTGase)
    as a Structuring Tool in Plant-Based Meat Alternatives: Mechanisms, Applications,
    Future Perspectives, Consumer Concerns and Market Adoption. Technische Hochschule
    Ostwestfalen-Lippe. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.25644/7yns-b575">10.25644/7yns-b575</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Süßle, Eberhard</span>: Short
    Review on Microbial Transglutaminase (mTGase) as a Structuring Tool in Plant-Based
    Meat Alternatives: Mechanisms, Applications, Future Perspectives, Consumer Concerns
    and Market Adoption, Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe (2026)'
  havard: 'E. Süßle, Short Review on Microbial Transglutaminase (mTGase) as a Structuring
    Tool in Plant-Based Meat Alternatives: Mechanisms, Applications, Future Perspectives,
    Consumer Concerns and Market Adoption, (2026).'
  ieee: 'E. Süßle, “Short Review on Microbial Transglutaminase (mTGase) as a Structuring
    Tool in Plant-Based Meat Alternatives: Mechanisms, Applications, Future Perspectives,
    Consumer Concerns and Market Adoption.” Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe,
    2026. doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.25644/7yns-b575">10.25644/7yns-b575</a>.'
  mla: 'Süßle, Eberhard. <i>Short Review on Microbial Transglutaminase (MTGase) as
    a Structuring Tool in Plant-Based Meat Alternatives: Mechanisms, Applications,
    Future Perspectives, Consumer Concerns and Market Adoption</i>. Technische Hochschule
    Ostwestfalen-Lippe, 2026, <a href="https://doi.org/10.25644/7yns-b575">https://doi.org/10.25644/7yns-b575</a>.'
  short: E. Süßle, (2026).
  ufg: '<b>Süßle, Eberhard</b>: Short Review on Microbial Transglutaminase (mTGase)
    as a Structuring Tool in Plant-Based Meat Alternatives: Mechanisms, Applications,
    Future Perspectives, Consumer Concerns and Market Adoption, o. O. 2026.'
  van: 'Süßle E. Short Review on Microbial Transglutaminase (mTGase) as a Structuring
    Tool in Plant-Based Meat Alternatives: Mechanisms, Applications, Future Perspectives,
    Consumer Concerns and Market Adoption. Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe;
    2026.'
date_created: 2026-03-27T09:31:16Z
date_updated: 2026-04-13T11:07:34Z
ddc:
- '570'
department:
- _id: DEP4000
- _id: DEP4029
doi: 10.25644/7yns-b575
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: adm-40d-sm4
  date_created: 2026-03-27T09:30:11Z
  date_updated: 2026-03-27T09:30:11Z
  file_id: '13630'
  file_name: Final_mTGtase.pdf
  file_size: 152847
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2026-03-27T09:30:11Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- microbial transglutaminase
- plant-based meat
- protein cross-linking
- meat analogues
- texture modification
- regulatory classification
- consumer perception
- market adoption
language:
- iso: eng
oa: '1'
page: '5'
publication_status: published
publisher: Technische Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
status: public
title: 'Short Review on Microbial Transglutaminase (mTGase) as a Structuring Tool
  in Plant-Based Meat Alternatives: Mechanisms, Applications, Future Perspectives,
  Consumer Concerns and Market Adoption'
type: preprint
user_id: '83781'
year: '2026'
...
---
_id: '12991'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Introduction: This study examines the perception of presence among students
    using virtual reality (VR) compared to iPads. The research aimed to provide deeper
    insights into students' immersive experiences and identify factors influencing
    perceived presence.\r\n\r\nMethod and results: Using a comparative approach, we
    show a significant difference between the two groups, with students using VR reporting
    a heightened sense of immersion. Additionally, participant's previous experience
    with immersive VR affect the presence significantly, while we report no detectable
    effects of age and gender.\r\n\r\nDiscussion: These findings contribute to the
    discussion on innovative teaching methods, supporting the development of more
    effective and inclusive virtual learning environments."
author:
- first_name: Christine
  full_name: Austermann, Christine
  id: '79034'
  last_name: Austermann
- first_name: Florin
  full_name: von Blanckenburg, Florin
  last_name: von Blanckenburg
- first_name: Korbinian
  full_name: von Blanckenburg, Korbinian
  id: '58841'
  last_name: von Blanckenburg
- first_name: Till
  full_name: Utesch, Till
  last_name: Utesch
citation:
  ama: 'Austermann C, von Blanckenburg F, von Blanckenburg K, Utesch T. Exploring
    the impact of virtual reality on presence: findings from a classroom experiment.
    <i>Frontiers in Education</i>. 2025;10. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1560626">10.3389/feduc.2025.1560626</a>'
  apa: 'Austermann, C., von Blanckenburg, F., von Blanckenburg, K., &#38; Utesch,
    T. (2025). Exploring the impact of virtual reality on presence: findings from
    a classroom experiment. <i>Frontiers in Education</i>, <i>10</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1560626">https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1560626</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Austermann C <i>et al.</i></b> (2025) Exploring the Impact of Virtual
    Reality on Presence: Findings from a Classroom Experiment. <i>Frontiers in Education</i>
    <b>10</b>.'
  chicago: 'Austermann, Christine, Florin von Blanckenburg, Korbinian von Blanckenburg,
    and Till Utesch. “Exploring the Impact of Virtual Reality on Presence: Findings
    from a Classroom Experiment.” <i>Frontiers in Education</i> 10 (2025). <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1560626">https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1560626</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Austermann, Christine, Florin von Blanckenburg, Korbinian von Blanckenburg
    und Till Utesch. 2025. Exploring the impact of virtual reality on presence: findings
    from a classroom experiment. <i>Frontiers in Education</i> 10. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1560626">10.3389/feduc.2025.1560626</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Austermann, Christine</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">von Blanckenburg, Florin</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">von Blanckenburg, Korbinian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Utesch,
    Till</span>: Exploring the impact of virtual reality on presence: findings from
    a classroom experiment. In: <i>Frontiers in Education</i> Bd. 10. Lausanne, Frontiers
    Media (2025)'
  havard: 'C. Austermann, F. von Blanckenburg, K. von Blanckenburg, T. Utesch, Exploring
    the impact of virtual reality on presence: findings from a classroom experiment,
    Frontiers in Education. 10 (2025).'
  ieee: 'C. Austermann, F. von Blanckenburg, K. von Blanckenburg, and T. Utesch, “Exploring
    the impact of virtual reality on presence: findings from a classroom experiment,”
    <i>Frontiers in Education</i>, vol. 10, 2025, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1560626">10.3389/feduc.2025.1560626</a>.'
  mla: 'Austermann, Christine, et al. “Exploring the Impact of Virtual Reality on
    Presence: Findings from a Classroom Experiment.” <i>Frontiers in Education</i>,
    vol. 10, 2025, <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1560626">https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1560626</a>.'
  short: C. Austermann, F. von Blanckenburg, K. von Blanckenburg, T. Utesch, Frontiers
    in Education 10 (2025).
  ufg: '<b>Austermann, Christine u. a.</b>: Exploring the impact of virtual reality
    on presence: findings from a classroom experiment, in: <i>Frontiers in Education</i>
    10 (2025).'
  van: 'Austermann C, von Blanckenburg F, von Blanckenburg K, Utesch T. Exploring
    the impact of virtual reality on presence: findings from a classroom experiment.
    Frontiers in Education. 2025;10.'
date_created: 2025-06-17T07:18:39Z
date_updated: 2025-06-17T08:09:55Z
department:
- _id: DEP1500
- _id: DEP1514
doi: 10.3389/feduc.2025.1560626
intvolume: '        10'
keyword:
- virtual reality (VR)
- presence perception
- immersion
- learning environment
- classroom experiment
language:
- iso: eng
place: Lausanne
publication: Frontiers in Education
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 2504-284X
publication_status: published
publisher: Frontiers Media
status: public
title: 'Exploring the impact of virtual reality on presence: findings from a classroom
  experiment'
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 10
year: '2025'
...
---
_id: '13020'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Developing AI systems for automatic train operation (ATO) requires developers
    to have a deep understanding of the human tasks they are trying to replace. This
    paper fills this gap and translates the regulatory requirements from the context
    of German railways for the AI developer community. As a result, tasks such as
    train’s path monitoring for collision prediction, signal detection, door operation,
    etc. are identified. Based on this analysis, a functionally justified sensor setup
    with detailed configuration requirements is presented. This setup was also evaluated
    by a survey within the railway industry. The evaluated sensors include RGB/IR
    cameras, LIDARs, radars and ultrasonic sensors. Calculations and estimates for
    the evaluated sensors are presented graphically and included in this paper. However,
    the ultimate sensor setup is still a subject of research. The results of this
    paper also address the lack of training and test datasets for railway AI systems.
    It is proposed to acquire research datasets that will allow the training of domain
    adaptation algorithms to transform other datasets, thus increasing the number
    of available datasets. The sensor setup is also recommended for such research
    datasets.
article_number: '22'
author:
- first_name: Rustam
  full_name: Tagiew, Rustam
  last_name: Tagiew
- first_name: Dirk
  full_name: Leinhos, Dirk
  last_name: Leinhos
- first_name: Henrik
  full_name: von der Haar, Henrik
  last_name: von der Haar
- first_name: Christian
  full_name: Klotz, Christian
  last_name: Klotz
- first_name: Dennis
  full_name: Sprute, Dennis
  last_name: Sprute
- first_name: Jens
  full_name: Ziehn, Jens
  last_name: Ziehn
- first_name: Andreas
  full_name: Schmelter, Andreas
  id: '10982'
  last_name: Schmelter
- first_name: Stefan
  full_name: Witte, Stefan
  id: '1605'
  last_name: Witte
- first_name: Pavel
  full_name: Klasek, Pavel
  last_name: Klasek
citation:
  ama: Tagiew R, Leinhos D, von der Haar H, et al. Sensor system for development of
    perception systems for ATO. <i>Discover Artificial Intelligence</i>. 2023;3(1).
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-023-00066-4">10.1007/s44163-023-00066-4</a>
  apa: Tagiew, R., Leinhos, D., von der Haar, H., Klotz, C., Sprute, D., Ziehn, J.,
    Schmelter, A., Witte, S., &#38; Klasek, P. (2023). Sensor system for development
    of perception systems for ATO. <i>Discover Artificial Intelligence</i>, <i>3</i>(1),
    Article 22. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-023-00066-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-023-00066-4</a>
  bjps: <b>Tagiew R <i>et al.</i></b> (2023) Sensor System for Development of Perception
    Systems for ATO. <i>Discover Artificial Intelligence</i> <b>3</b>.
  chicago: Tagiew, Rustam, Dirk Leinhos, Henrik von der Haar, Christian Klotz, Dennis
    Sprute, Jens Ziehn, Andreas Schmelter, Stefan Witte, and Pavel Klasek. “Sensor
    System for Development of Perception Systems for ATO.” <i>Discover Artificial
    Intelligence</i> 3, no. 1 (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-023-00066-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-023-00066-4</a>.
  chicago-de: Tagiew, Rustam, Dirk Leinhos, Henrik von der Haar, Christian Klotz,
    Dennis Sprute, Jens Ziehn, Andreas Schmelter, Stefan Witte und Pavel Klasek. 2023.
    Sensor system for development of perception systems for ATO. <i>Discover Artificial
    Intelligence</i> 3, Nr. 1. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-023-00066-4">10.1007/s44163-023-00066-4</a>,
    .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Tagiew,
    Rustam</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Leinhos, Dirk</span> ;
    <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">von der Haar, Henrik</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Klotz,
    Christian</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Sprute, Dennis</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Ziehn, Jens</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schmelter,
    Andreas</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Witte, Stefan</span> ;
    u. a.</span>: Sensor system for development of perception systems for ATO. In:
    <i>Discover Artificial Intelligence</i> Bd. 3. [Cham] , Springer International
    Publishing  (2023), Nr. 1'
  havard: R. Tagiew, D. Leinhos, H. von der Haar, C. Klotz, D. Sprute, J. Ziehn, A.
    Schmelter, S. Witte, P. Klasek, Sensor system for development of perception systems
    for ATO, Discover Artificial Intelligence. 3 (2023).
  ieee: 'R. Tagiew <i>et al.</i>, “Sensor system for development of perception systems
    for ATO,” <i>Discover Artificial Intelligence</i>, vol. 3, no. 1, Art. no. 22,
    2023, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-023-00066-4">10.1007/s44163-023-00066-4</a>.'
  mla: Tagiew, Rustam, et al. “Sensor System for Development of Perception Systems
    for ATO.” <i>Discover Artificial Intelligence</i>, vol. 3, no. 1, 22, 2023, <a
    href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-023-00066-4">https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-023-00066-4</a>.
  short: R. Tagiew, D. Leinhos, H. von der Haar, C. Klotz, D. Sprute, J. Ziehn, A.
    Schmelter, S. Witte, P. Klasek, Discover Artificial Intelligence 3 (2023).
  ufg: '<b>Tagiew, Rustam u. a.</b>: Sensor system for development of perception systems
    for ATO, in: <i>Discover Artificial Intelligence</i> 3 (2023), H. 1.'
  van: Tagiew R, Leinhos D, von der Haar H, Klotz C, Sprute D, Ziehn J, et al. Sensor
    system for development of perception systems for ATO. Discover Artificial Intelligence.
    2023;3(1).
date_created: 2025-06-24T13:47:12Z
date_updated: 2025-06-24T13:51:24Z
department:
- _id: DEP5000
- _id: DEP5023
doi: 10.1007/s44163-023-00066-4
intvolume: '         3'
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Automatic train operation
- ATO
- GoA3
- GoA4
- Perception
- AI
language:
- iso: eng
place: '[Cham] '
publication: Discover Artificial Intelligence
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2731-0809
publication_status: published
publisher: 'Springer International Publishing '
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Sensor system for development of perception systems for ATO
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 3
year: '2023'
...
---
_id: '7517'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: As a service innovation in the sharing economy, on-demand features (ODFs)
    allow customers to temporarily access additional features of a product they already
    own in return for a fee. Using ODFs, manufacturers can infuse existing product-centric
    business models with sharing economy and servitization principles, in order to
    generate recurring revenues. This article conceptualizes the novel phenomenon
    and delineates it from other concepts. Moreover, based on two experimental studies
    and drawing from fairness theory, first evidence is provided for how consumers
    react to key characteristics of ODFs, namely their tangibility and pricing structure.
    While intangible, software-based ODFs appear to find acceptance, consumers perceive
    on-demand access to tangible, hardware-based features as unfair, which explains
    their reduced purchase intent. Moreover, fairness perceptions and behavioral intentions
    are more positive towards ODFs that offer flat rate pricing compared to those
    that employ a pay-per-use pricing structure.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Schäfers, Tobias
  id: '77945'
  last_name: Schäfers
  orcid: 0000-0002-2533-335X
- first_name: Marina
  full_name: Leban, Marina
  last_name: Leban
- first_name: Florian
  full_name: Vogt, Florian
  last_name: Vogt
citation:
  ama: 'Schäfers T, Leban M, Vogt F. On-demand features: Consumer reactions to tangibility
    and pricing structure. <i>Journal of Business Research</i>. 2022;39(2):751-761.
    doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.09.054">10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.09.054</a>'
  apa: 'Schäfers, T., Leban, M., &#38; Vogt, F. (2022). On-demand features: Consumer
    reactions to tangibility and pricing structure. <i>Journal of Business Research</i>,
    <i>39</i>(2), 751–761. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.09.054">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.09.054</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Schäfers T, Leban M and Vogt F</b> (2022) On-Demand Features: Consumer
    Reactions to Tangibility and Pricing Structure. <i>Journal of Business Research</i>
    <b>39</b>, 751–761.'
  chicago: 'Schäfers, Tobias, Marina Leban, and Florian Vogt. “On-Demand Features:
    Consumer Reactions to Tangibility and Pricing Structure.” <i>Journal of Business
    Research</i> 39, no. 2 (2022): 751–61. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.09.054">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.09.054</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Schäfers, Tobias, Marina Leban und Florian Vogt. 2022. On-demand features:
    Consumer reactions to tangibility and pricing structure. <i>Journal of Business
    Research</i> 39, Nr. 2: 751–761. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.09.054">10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.09.054</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schäfers, Tobias</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Leban, Marina</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Vogt,
    Florian</span>: On-demand features: Consumer reactions to tangibility and pricing
    structure. In: <i>Journal of Business Research</i> Bd. 39. New York, NY, Elsevier
    (2022), Nr. 2, S. 751–761'
  havard: 'T. Schäfers, M. Leban, F. Vogt, On-demand features: Consumer reactions
    to tangibility and pricing structure, Journal of Business Research. 39 (2022)
    751–761.'
  ieee: 'T. Schäfers, M. Leban, and F. Vogt, “On-demand features: Consumer reactions
    to tangibility and pricing structure,” <i>Journal of Business Research</i>, vol.
    39, no. 2, pp. 751–761, 2022, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.09.054">10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.09.054</a>.'
  mla: 'Schäfers, Tobias, et al. “On-Demand Features: Consumer Reactions to Tangibility
    and Pricing Structure.” <i>Journal of Business Research</i>, vol. 39, no. 2, 2022,
    pp. 751–61, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.09.054">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.09.054</a>.'
  short: T. Schäfers, M. Leban, F. Vogt, Journal of Business Research 39 (2022) 751–761.
  ufg: '<b>Schäfers, Tobias/Leban, Marina/Vogt, Florian</b>: On-demand features: Consumer
    reactions to tangibility and pricing structure, in: <i>Journal of Business Research</i>
    39 (2022), H. 2,  S. 751–761.'
  van: 'Schäfers T, Leban M, Vogt F. On-demand features: Consumer reactions to tangibility
    and pricing structure. Journal of Business Research. 2022;39(2):751–61.'
date_created: 2022-04-13T10:44:43Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T13:29:56Z
department:
- _id: DEP1521
doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.09.054
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000712590300014'
intvolume: '        39'
isi: '1'
issue: '2'
keyword:
- Sharing economy
- Service innovation
- Access-based services
- Fairness perception
language:
- iso: eng
page: 751-761
place: New York, NY
publication: Journal of Business Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - '0148-2963 '
publication_status: published
publisher: Elsevier
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'On-demand features: Consumer reactions to tangibility and pricing structure'
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 39
year: '2022'
...
---
_id: '7518'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: The sharing economy provides short-term access to products without the risks
    associated with ownership. While extant research primarily examined it in the
    context of affluent consumer segments, the sharing economy may offer opportunities
    for consumers at the base of the economic pyramid, where ownership risks prevent
    access to products that could create societal benefits. Drawing from risk perception
    theory, we examine how access-based services, as an alternative to ownership,
    can mitigate perceived risk dimensions. An experimental study reveals that, in
    contrast to consumers with higher income, low-income consumers perceive access-based
    services to entail less financial risk, resulting in a greater inclination to
    access a good than to own it. In a second study, we explore these differences
    by comparing access with a risk mitigation strategy. We find that at the base
    of the pyramid, access is perceived to entail less financial risk than both ownership
    and ownership with a warranty. The results indicate the importance of the sharing
    economy for addressing the limited availability of resources for alleviating poverty.
    Based on our findings, we derive implications for consumers and service providers
    at the base of the pyramid, and discuss how the COVID-19 pandemic may be detrimental
    to the identified opportunities.
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Tobias
  full_name: Schäfers, Tobias
  id: '77945'
  last_name: Schäfers
  orcid: 0000-0002-2533-335X
- first_name: Gopalakrishnan
  full_name: Narayanamurthy, Gopalakrishnan
  last_name: Narayanamurthy
- first_name: Roger
  full_name: Moser, Roger
  last_name: Moser
- first_name: Marina
  full_name: Leban, Marina
  last_name: Leban
citation:
  ama: 'Schäfers T, Narayanamurthy G, Moser R, Leban M. The sharing economy at the
    base of the economic pyramid: How access‐based services can help overcome ownership
    risks. <i>Psychology &#38; Marketing</i>. 2021;38(11):2073-2088. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21541">10.1002/mar.21541</a>'
  apa: 'Schäfers, T., Narayanamurthy, G., Moser, R., &#38; Leban, M. (2021). The sharing
    economy at the base of the economic pyramid: How access‐based services can help
    overcome ownership risks. <i>Psychology &#38; Marketing</i>, <i>38</i>(11), 2073–2088.
    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21541">https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21541</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Schäfers T <i>et al.</i></b> (2021) The Sharing Economy at the Base of
    the Economic Pyramid: How Access‐based Services Can Help Overcome Ownership Risks.
    <i>Psychology &#38; Marketing</i> <b>38</b>, 2073–2088.'
  chicago: 'Schäfers, Tobias, Gopalakrishnan Narayanamurthy, Roger Moser, and Marina
    Leban. “The Sharing Economy at the Base of the Economic Pyramid: How Access‐based
    Services Can Help Overcome Ownership Risks.” <i>Psychology &#38; Marketing</i>
    38, no. 11 (2021): 2073–88. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21541">https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21541</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Schäfers, Tobias, Gopalakrishnan Narayanamurthy, Roger Moser und Marina
    Leban. 2021. The sharing economy at the base of the economic pyramid: How access‐based
    services can help overcome ownership risks. <i>Psychology &#38; Marketing</i>
    38, Nr. 11: 2073–2088. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21541">10.1002/mar.21541</a>,
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Schäfers, Tobias</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Narayanamurthy, Gopalakrishnan</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Moser, Roger</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Leban,
    Marina</span>: The sharing economy at the base of the economic pyramid: How access‐based
    services can help overcome ownership risks. In: <i>Psychology &#38; Marketing</i>
    Bd. 38. New York, NY, Wiley (2021), Nr. 11, S. 2073–2088'
  havard: 'T. Schäfers, G. Narayanamurthy, R. Moser, M. Leban, The sharing economy
    at the base of the economic pyramid: How access‐based services can help overcome
    ownership risks, Psychology &#38; Marketing. 38 (2021) 2073–2088.'
  ieee: 'T. Schäfers, G. Narayanamurthy, R. Moser, and M. Leban, “The sharing economy
    at the base of the economic pyramid: How access‐based services can help overcome
    ownership risks,” <i>Psychology &#38; Marketing</i>, vol. 38, no. 11, pp. 2073–2088,
    2021, doi: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21541">10.1002/mar.21541</a>.'
  mla: 'Schäfers, Tobias, et al. “The Sharing Economy at the Base of the Economic
    Pyramid: How Access‐based Services Can Help Overcome Ownership Risks.” <i>Psychology
    &#38; Marketing</i>, vol. 38, no. 11, 2021, pp. 2073–88, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21541">https://doi.org/10.1002/mar.21541</a>.'
  short: T. Schäfers, G. Narayanamurthy, R. Moser, M. Leban, Psychology &#38; Marketing
    38 (2021) 2073–2088.
  ufg: '<b>Schäfers, Tobias u. a.</b>: The sharing economy at the base of the economic
    pyramid: How access‐based services can help overcome ownership risks, in: <i>Psychology
    &#38; Marketing</i> 38 (2021), H. 11,  S. 2073–2088.'
  van: 'Schäfers T, Narayanamurthy G, Moser R, Leban M. The sharing economy at the
    base of the economic pyramid: How access‐based services can help overcome ownership
    risks. Psychology &#38; Marketing. 2021;38(11):2073–88.'
date_created: 2022-04-13T10:45:02Z
date_updated: 2025-06-26T13:23:58Z
department:
- _id: DEP1521
doi: 10.1002/mar.21541
external_id:
  isi:
  - '000672550800001'
intvolume: '        38'
isi: '1'
issue: '11'
keyword:
- access-based services
- base of the pyramid
- risk perception theory
- sharing economy
language:
- iso: eng
page: 2073-2088
place: New York, NY
publication: Psychology & Marketing
publication_identifier:
  eissn:
  - 1520-6793
  issn:
  - 0742-6046
publication_status: published
publisher: Wiley
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: 'The sharing economy at the base of the economic pyramid: How access‐based
  services can help overcome ownership risks'
type: scientific_journal_article
user_id: '83781'
volume: 38
year: '2021'
...
---
_id: '11444'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: "Generation Y marks the transition between a world with and without fully
    implemented Internet: A new kind of virtual space is formed and is impacting the
    way we live in this world, the way we perceive it, and the way we interact with
    it. Mobile devices, such as phones, build a new form of electronic technology
    type we interact with. This thesis investigates how this new form of relation
    can give insights to the way we are situated in this world with all its complexities
    and levels.\r\nIn a case study, the author focuses on the relationship with mobile
    devices in the context of memory (making and recalling), materiality (haptic and
    metaphoric) and the human body itself (perception and sensory system). By developing
    a practice and contextualizing it in terms of space-theoretical and phenomenological
    concepts, this thesis aims to start a discourse on our human, (un-)conscious relation
    to mobile devices in place and time. Is it time for an imperfect, humane view
    towards the era of information from a Millennial perspective?"
author:
- first_name: Lisa
  full_name: Pusch, Lisa
  id: '85026'
  last_name: Pusch
  orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9756-9548
citation:
  ama: 'Pusch L. <i>On Memory: Body, Devices, Material. Towards a New Practice of
    MediaArchitecture</i>. ProQuest'
  apa: 'Pusch, L. (n.d.). <i>On memory: Body, devices, material. Towards a new practice
    of MediaArchitecture</i>. ProQuest.'
  bjps: '<b>Pusch L</b> (n.d.) <i>On Memory: Body, Devices, Material. Towards a New
    Practice of MediaArchitecture</i>. Buffalo: ProQuest.'
  chicago: 'Pusch, Lisa. <i>On Memory: Body, Devices, Material. Towards a New Practice
    of MediaArchitecture</i>. Buffalo: ProQuest, n.d.'
  chicago-de: 'Pusch, Lisa. <i>On memory: Body, devices, material. Towards a new practice
    of MediaArchitecture</i>. Buffalo: ProQuest.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Pusch, Lisa</span>: <i>On memory:
    Body, devices, material. Towards a new practice of MediaArchitecture</i>. Buffalo :
    ProQuest'
  havard: 'L. Pusch, On memory: Body, devices, material. Towards a new practice of
    MediaArchitecture, ProQuest, Buffalo, n.d.'
  ieee: 'L. Pusch, <i>On memory: Body, devices, material. Towards a new practice of
    MediaArchitecture</i>. Buffalo: ProQuest.'
  mla: 'Pusch, Lisa. <i>On Memory: Body, Devices, Material. Towards a New Practice
    of MediaArchitecture</i>. ProQuest.'
  short: 'L. Pusch, On Memory: Body, Devices, Material. Towards a New Practice of
    MediaArchitecture, ProQuest, Buffalo, n.d.'
  ufg: '<b>Pusch, Lisa</b>: On memory: Body, devices, material. Towards a new practice
    of MediaArchitecture, Buffalo o. J.'
  van: 'Pusch L. On memory: Body, devices, material. Towards a new practice of MediaArchitecture.
    Buffalo: ProQuest; 264 p.'
date_created: 2024-05-08T07:53:59Z
date_updated: 2024-05-13T09:10:30Z
department:
- _id: DEP1000
extern: '1'
keyword:
- Memory Making
- Generation Y
- Millenials
- Human-Computer-Relationship
- Mobile Phone
- Spatial Theory
- Perception
language:
- iso: eng
page: '264'
place: Buffalo
publication_status: accepted
publisher: ProQuest
status: public
supervisor:
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Markert, Michael
  last_name: Markert
- first_name: Jordan
  full_name: Geiger, Jordan
  last_name: Geiger
title: 'On memory: Body, devices, material. Towards a new practice of MediaArchitecture'
type: master_thesis
user_id: '83781'
year: '2017'
...
---
_id: '2082'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: A robust vision system for the counterfeit detection of bank ATM keyboards
    is presented. The approach is based on the continuous inspection of a keyboard
    surface by the authenticity verification of coded covert surface features. For
    the surface coding suitable visual patterns on the keyboard are selected while
    considering constraints from the visual imperceptibility, robustness and geometrical
    disturbances to be encountered from the aging effects. The system’s robustness
    against varying camera-keyboard distances, lighting conditions and dirt-and-scratches
    effects is investigated. Finally, a demonstrator working in real-time is developed
    in order to publicly demonstrate the surface authentication process.
author:
- first_name: Taswar
  full_name: Iqbal, Taswar
  last_name: Iqbal
- first_name: Dinh Khoi
  full_name: Le, Dinh Khoi
  last_name: Le
- first_name: Michael
  full_name: Nolte, Michael
  last_name: Nolte
- first_name: Volker
  full_name: Lohweg, Volker
  id: '1804'
  last_name: Lohweg
  orcid: 0000-0002-3325-7887
citation:
  ama: 'Iqbal T, Le DK, Nolte M, Lohweg V. Human Perception Based Counterfeit Detection
    for Automated Teller Machines, KI 2009, Artificial Intelligence and Automation
    . In: <i>32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence Paderborn | September
    15 – 18, 2009, Accepted for Publication</i>. Vol 5803. Lecture Notes in Computer
    Science. Berlin: Springer; 2009:347-354. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44</a>'
  apa: 'Iqbal, T., Le, D. K., Nolte, M., &#38; Lohweg, V. (2009). Human Perception
    Based Counterfeit Detection for Automated Teller Machines, KI 2009, Artificial
    Intelligence and Automation . In <i>32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence
    Paderborn | September 15 – 18, 2009, accepted for Publication</i> (Vol. 5803,
    pp. 347–354). Berlin: Springer. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44</a>'
  bjps: '<b>Iqbal T <i>et al.</i></b> (2009) Human Perception Based Counterfeit Detection
    for Automated Teller Machines, KI 2009, Artificial Intelligence and Automation
    . <i>32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence Paderborn | September 15
    – 18, 2009, Accepted for Publication</i>, vol. 5803. Berlin: Springer, pp. 347–354.'
  chicago: 'Iqbal, Taswar, Dinh Khoi Le, Michael Nolte, and Volker Lohweg. “Human
    Perception Based Counterfeit Detection for Automated Teller Machines, KI 2009,
    Artificial Intelligence and Automation .” In <i>32nd Annual Conference on Artificial
    Intelligence Paderborn | September 15 – 18, 2009, Accepted for Publication</i>,
    5803:347–54. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin: Springer, 2009. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44</a>.'
  chicago-de: 'Iqbal, Taswar, Dinh Khoi Le, Michael Nolte und Volker Lohweg. 2009.
    Human Perception Based Counterfeit Detection for Automated Teller Machines, KI
    2009, Artificial Intelligence and Automation . In: <i>32nd Annual Conference on
    Artificial Intelligence Paderborn | September 15 – 18, 2009, accepted for Publication</i>,
    5803:347–354. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin: Springer. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44,">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44,</a>
    .'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Iqbal, Taswar</span> ; <span
    style="font-variant:small-caps;">Le, Dinh Khoi</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Nolte,
    Michael</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Lohweg, Volker</span>:
    Human Perception Based Counterfeit Detection for Automated Teller Machines, KI
    2009, Artificial Intelligence and Automation . In: <i>32nd Annual Conference on
    Artificial Intelligence Paderborn | September 15 – 18, 2009, accepted for Publication</i>,
    <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science</i>. Bd. 5803. Berlin : Springer, 2009, S. 347–354'
  havard: 'T. Iqbal, D.K. Le, M. Nolte, V. Lohweg, Human Perception Based Counterfeit
    Detection for Automated Teller Machines, KI 2009, Artificial Intelligence and
    Automation , in: 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence Paderborn |
    September 15 – 18, 2009, Accepted for Publication, Springer, Berlin, 2009: pp.
    347–354.'
  ieee: T. Iqbal, D. K. Le, M. Nolte, and V. Lohweg, “Human Perception Based Counterfeit
    Detection for Automated Teller Machines, KI 2009, Artificial Intelligence and
    Automation ,” in <i>32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence Paderborn
    | September 15 – 18, 2009, accepted for Publication</i>, 2009, vol. 5803, pp.
    347–354.
  mla: Iqbal, Taswar, et al. “Human Perception Based Counterfeit Detection for Automated
    Teller Machines, KI 2009, Artificial Intelligence and Automation .” <i>32nd Annual
    Conference on Artificial Intelligence Paderborn | September 15 – 18, 2009, Accepted
    for Publication</i>, vol. 5803, Springer, 2009, pp. 347–54, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44</a>.
  short: 'T. Iqbal, D.K. Le, M. Nolte, V. Lohweg, in: 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial
    Intelligence Paderborn | September 15 – 18, 2009, Accepted for Publication, Springer,
    Berlin, 2009, pp. 347–354.'
  ufg: '<b>Iqbal, Taswar et. al. (2009)</b>: Human Perception Based Counterfeit Detection
    for Automated Teller Machines, KI 2009, Artificial Intelligence and Automation
    , in: <i>32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence Paderborn | September
    15 – 18, 2009, accepted for Publication</i> (=<i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science
    5803</i>), Berlin, S. 347–354.'
  van: 'Iqbal T, Le DK, Nolte M, Lohweg V. Human Perception Based Counterfeit Detection
    for Automated Teller Machines, KI 2009, Artificial Intelligence and Automation
    . In: 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence Paderborn | September
    15 – 18, 2009, accepted for Publication. Berlin: Springer; 2009. p. 347–54. (Lecture
    Notes in Computer Science; vol. 5803).'
date_created: 2019-11-29T14:54:54Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:49:38Z
department:
- _id: DEP5023
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44
intvolume: '      5803'
keyword:
- ATMs
- human perception
- counterfeit resistance
- digital authentication
- surface coding
- pattern recognition
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- url: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-04617-9_44
page: 347-354
place: Berlin
publication: 32nd Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence Paderborn | September
  15 – 18, 2009, accepted for Publication
publication_identifier:
  eisbn:
  - 978-3-642-04617-9
  isbn:
  - 978-3-642-04616-2
publication_status: published
publisher: Springer
series_title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science
status: public
title: 'Human Perception Based Counterfeit Detection for Automated Teller Machines,
  KI 2009, Artificial Intelligence and Automation '
type: conference
user_id: '45673'
volume: 5803
year: 2009
...
