[{"publication":"Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development","_id":"11278","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"date_created":"2024-03-22T20:27:26Z","publication_status":"published","place":"Bingley","citation":{"ufg":"<b>Kousa, Christine/Lubelli, Barbara/Pottgiesser, Uta</b>: Historic development of policies and regulations concerning residential heritage in the Old City of Aleppo, in: <i>Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development</i> (2023).","chicago-de":"Kousa, Christine, Barbara Lubelli und Uta Pottgiesser. 2023. Historic development of policies and regulations concerning residential heritage in the Old City of Aleppo. <i>Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development</i>. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-05-2022-0072\">10.1108/jchmsd-05-2022-0072</a>, .","short":"C. Kousa, B. Lubelli, U. Pottgiesser, Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development (2023).","apa":"Kousa, C., Lubelli, B., &#38; Pottgiesser, U. (2023). Historic development of policies and regulations concerning residential heritage in the Old City of Aleppo. <i>Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development</i>. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-05-2022-0072\">https://doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-05-2022-0072</a>","mla":"Kousa, Christine, et al. “Historic Development of Policies and Regulations Concerning Residential Heritage in the Old City of Aleppo.” <i>Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development</i>, 2023, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-05-2022-0072\">https://doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-05-2022-0072</a>.","havard":"C. Kousa, B. Lubelli, U. Pottgiesser, Historic development of policies and regulations concerning residential heritage in the Old City of Aleppo, Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development. (2023).","chicago":"Kousa, Christine, Barbara Lubelli, and Uta Pottgiesser. “Historic Development of Policies and Regulations Concerning Residential Heritage in the Old City of Aleppo.” <i>Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development</i>, 2023. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-05-2022-0072\">https://doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-05-2022-0072</a>.","bjps":"<b>Kousa C, Lubelli B and Pottgiesser U</b> (2023) Historic Development of Policies and Regulations Concerning Residential Heritage in the Old City of Aleppo. <i>Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development</i>.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Kousa, Christine</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Lubelli, Barbara</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Pottgiesser, Uta</span>: Historic development of policies and regulations concerning residential heritage in the Old City of Aleppo. In: <i>Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development</i>. Bingley, Emerald (2023)","van":"Kousa C, Lubelli B, Pottgiesser U. Historic development of policies and regulations concerning residential heritage in the Old City of Aleppo. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development. 2023;","ama":"Kousa C, Lubelli B, Pottgiesser U. Historic development of policies and regulations concerning residential heritage in the Old City of Aleppo. <i>Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development</i>. Published online 2023. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-05-2022-0072\">10.1108/jchmsd-05-2022-0072</a>","ieee":"C. Kousa, B. Lubelli, and U. Pottgiesser, “Historic development of policies and regulations concerning residential heritage in the Old City of Aleppo,” <i>Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development</i>, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-05-2022-0072\">10.1108/jchmsd-05-2022-0072</a>."},"publication_identifier":{"issn":["2044-1266"]},"author":[{"id":"74063","last_name":"Kousa","full_name":"Kousa, Christine","first_name":"Christine"},{"full_name":"Lubelli, Barbara","last_name":"Lubelli","first_name":"Barbara"},{"orcid":"0000-0002-8594-3168","first_name":"Uta","full_name":"Pottgiesser, Uta","id":"27166","last_name":"Pottgiesser"}],"title":"Historic development of policies and regulations concerning residential heritage in the Old City of Aleppo","main_file_link":[{"url":"https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JCHMSD-05-2022-0072/full/html"}],"status":"public","department":[{"_id":"DEP1620"}],"user_id":"83781","year":"2023","abstract":[{"text":"<jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Purpose</jats:title><jats:p>Housing interventions carried out in accordance with current regulations in the Old City of Aleppo, both before and after the Syrian war, are minor in comparison to those carried out without a license and illegally. This suggests current policies are inadequate and needs upgrading.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Design/methodology/approach</jats:title><jats:p>This article critically reviews current Syrian policies and their implementation on residential heritage in the Old City of Aleppo with the aim to identify gaps and propose directions for modifications. Next to a review of the text of official policies and implementation documents, the archive of the Directorate of the Old City has been consulted and license applications, presented in the period 2018–2022, have been examined. Moreover, interviews with decision-makers from academics and practice were conducted.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Findings</jats:title><jats:p>Major limitations of these policies and relative application procedures have been identified: these involve: legal/administrative, economic and social aspects.</jats:p></jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title content-type=\"abstract-subheading\">Originality/value</jats:title><jats:p>The specific needs have been highlighted and some proposals for improvement made.</jats:p></jats:sec>","lang":"eng"}],"keyword":["Urban Studies","General Business","Management and Accounting","Geography","Planning and Development","Conservation"],"publisher":"Emerald","type":"scientific_journal_article","quality_controlled":"1","date_updated":"2024-03-25T07:48:31Z","doi":"10.1108/jchmsd-05-2022-0072","article_type":"original","related_material":{"link":[{"url":"https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JCHMSD-05-2022-0072/full/html","relation":"original"}]}},{"status":"public","department":[{"_id":"DEP1600"},{"_id":"DEP1634"}],"user_id":"83781","year":"2023","abstract":[{"text":"Natural ventilation in a building is an effective way to achieve acceptable indoor air quality. Ventilation dilutes contaminants such as bioeffluents generated by occupants, substances emitted from building materials, and the water vapor generated by occupants’ activities. In a building that requires heating and cooling, adequate ventilation is crucial to minimize energy consumption while maintaining healthy indoor air quality. However, measuring the actual magnitude of the natural ventilation rate, including infiltration through the building envelope and airflow through the building openings, is not always feasible. Although international and national standards suggested the required ventilation rates to maintain acceptable indoor air quality in buildings, they did not offer action plans to achieve or evaluate those design ventilation rates in buildings in use. In this study, the occupant-generated carbon dioxide (CO2) tracer gas decay method was applied to estimate the ventilation rates in an office room in Seoul, South Korea, from summer to winter. Using the method, real-time ventilation rates can be calculated by monitoring indoor and outdoor CO2 concentrations without injecting a tracer gas. For natural ventilation in the test room, 145 mm-diameter circular openings on the fixed glass were used. As a result, first, the indoor CO2 concentrations were used as an indicator to evaluate how much the indoor air quality deteriorated when all the windows were closed in an occupied office room compared to the international standards for indoor air quality. Moreover, we found out that the estimated ventilation rates varied depending on various environmental conditions, even with the same openings for natural ventilation. Considering the indoor and outdoor temperature differences and outdoor wind speeds as the main factors influencing the ventilation rates, we analyzed how they affected the ventilation rates in the different seasons of South Korea. When the wind speeds were calm, less than 2 m/s, the temperature difference played as a factor that influenced the estimated ventilation rates. On the other hand, when the temperature differences were low, less than 3 °C, the wind speed was the primary factor. This study raises awareness about the risk of poor indoor air quality in office rooms that could lead to health problems or unpleasant working environments. This study presents an example of estimating the ventilation rates in an existing building. By using the presented method, the ventilation rate in an existing building can be simply estimated while using the building as usual, and appropriate ventilation strategies for the building can be determined to maintain the desired indoor air quality.","lang":"eng"}],"keyword":["Management","Monitoring","Policy and Law","Renewable Energy","Sustainability and the Environment","Geography","Planning and Development","Building and Construction"],"publisher":"MDPI","type":"scientific_journal_article","quality_controlled":"1","doi":"10.3390/su15139892","date_updated":"2025-06-24T13:55:57Z","issue":"13","publication":"Sustainability","article_number":"9892","_id":"13021","volume":15,"publication_status":"published","date_created":"2025-06-24T13:53:29Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"citation":{"short":"H. Seol, D. Arztmann, N. Kim, A. Balderrama, Sustainability 15 (2023).","mla":"Seol, Hyeonji, et al. “Estimation of Natural Ventilation Rates in an Office Room with 145 Mm-Diameter Circular Openings Using the Occupant-Generated Tracer-Gas Method.” <i>Sustainability</i>, vol. 15, no. 13, 9892, 2023, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139892\">https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139892</a>.","apa":"Seol, H., Arztmann, D., Kim, N., &#38; Balderrama, A. (2023). Estimation of Natural Ventilation Rates in an Office Room with 145 mm-Diameter Circular Openings Using the Occupant-Generated Tracer-Gas Method. <i>Sustainability</i>, <i>15</i>(13), Article 9892. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139892\">https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139892</a>","ufg":"<b>Seol, Hyeonji u. a.</b>: Estimation of Natural Ventilation Rates in an Office Room with 145 mm-Diameter Circular Openings Using the Occupant-Generated Tracer-Gas Method, in: <i>Sustainability</i> 15 (2023), H. 13.","chicago-de":"Seol, Hyeonji, Daniel Arztmann, Naree Kim und Alvaro Balderrama. 2023. Estimation of Natural Ventilation Rates in an Office Room with 145 mm-Diameter Circular Openings Using the Occupant-Generated Tracer-Gas Method. <i>Sustainability</i> 15, Nr. 13. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139892\">10.3390/su15139892</a>, .","havard":"H. Seol, D. Arztmann, N. Kim, A. Balderrama, Estimation of Natural Ventilation Rates in an Office Room with 145 mm-Diameter Circular Openings Using the Occupant-Generated Tracer-Gas Method, Sustainability. 15 (2023).","bjps":"<b>Seol H <i>et al.</i></b> (2023) Estimation of Natural Ventilation Rates in an Office Room with 145 Mm-Diameter Circular Openings Using the Occupant-Generated Tracer-Gas Method. <i>Sustainability</i> <b>15</b>.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Seol, Hyeonji</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Arztmann, Daniel</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Kim, Naree</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Balderrama, Alvaro</span>: Estimation of Natural Ventilation Rates in an Office Room with 145 mm-Diameter Circular Openings Using the Occupant-Generated Tracer-Gas Method. In: <i>Sustainability</i> Bd. 15. Basel, MDPI (2023), Nr. 13","chicago":"Seol, Hyeonji, Daniel Arztmann, Naree Kim, and Alvaro Balderrama. “Estimation of Natural Ventilation Rates in an Office Room with 145 Mm-Diameter Circular Openings Using the Occupant-Generated Tracer-Gas Method.” <i>Sustainability</i> 15, no. 13 (2023). <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139892\">https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139892</a>.","ieee":"H. Seol, D. Arztmann, N. Kim, and A. Balderrama, “Estimation of Natural Ventilation Rates in an Office Room with 145 mm-Diameter Circular Openings Using the Occupant-Generated Tracer-Gas Method,” <i>Sustainability</i>, vol. 15, no. 13, Art. no. 9892, 2023, doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139892\">10.3390/su15139892</a>.","van":"Seol H, Arztmann D, Kim N, Balderrama A. Estimation of Natural Ventilation Rates in an Office Room with 145 mm-Diameter Circular Openings Using the Occupant-Generated Tracer-Gas Method. Sustainability. 2023;15(13).","ama":"Seol H, Arztmann D, Kim N, Balderrama A. Estimation of Natural Ventilation Rates in an Office Room with 145 mm-Diameter Circular Openings Using the Occupant-Generated Tracer-Gas Method. <i>Sustainability</i>. 2023;15(13). doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.3390/su15139892\">10.3390/su15139892</a>"},"place":"Basel","publication_identifier":{"issn":["2071-1050"]},"author":[{"full_name":"Seol, Hyeonji","id":"77436","last_name":"Seol","first_name":"Hyeonji"},{"last_name":"Arztmann","id":"58805","full_name":"Arztmann, Daniel","first_name":"Daniel"},{"first_name":"Naree","last_name":"Kim","full_name":"Kim, Naree"},{"full_name":"Balderrama, Alvaro","id":"79418","last_name":"Balderrama","first_name":"Alvaro"}],"intvolume":"        15","title":"Estimation of Natural Ventilation Rates in an Office Room with 145 mm-Diameter Circular Openings Using the Occupant-Generated Tracer-Gas Method"}]