---
_id: '6898'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: <jats:title>Abstract</jats:title><jats:p>A statistical analysis is presented
    that investigates the dependence of team cities’ geographical distances on the
    effect of home advantage (HA) for 57 years of the men’s German first soccer division
    (“Bundesliga”), including 17,376 matches (seasons starting from 1964 to 2020).
    The data shows that the HA can clearly be evidenced in the past and present (statistical
    <jats:italic>p‑value</jats:italic> &lt; 0.01) and that it also exists for negligible
    distances (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.01). The HA and the influence of
    distance on the HA both significantly decreased gradually over the last decades
    (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.01). For the first and only time, the HA
    reversed into an away advantage (AA) for the season 2019/2020 (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.01).
    The influence of distance on HA has been significant (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.01)
    in the past (before about 1990) and contributed roughly by about half, compared
    to a situation without HA or AA. It increases with distance and saturates at around
    100 km. Such saturation behaviour is in line with results from higher divisions
    of other countries with similar travelling distances such as Italy, Turkey and
    England. However, the distance-dependent contribution to HA has been approximately
    halved and reduced to an insignificant amount today. Furthermore, the temporal
    HA reduction is significantly larger for large distances compared to short distances
    (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.01). Reporting and quantifying a reduction
    (<jats:italic>p</jats:italic> &lt; 0.01) of the distance-dependent contribution
    to HA over a time span of 57 years is novel.</jats:p>
article_type: original
author:
- first_name: Nils
  full_name: Beckmann, Nils
  id: '62068'
  last_name: Beckmann
  orcid: 0000-0003-4337-7978
citation:
  ama: Beckmann N. Statistical influence of travelling distance on home advantage
    over 57 years in the men’s German first soccer division. <i>German Journal of
    Exercise and Sport Research</i>. 2021. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-021-00787-7">10.1007/s12662-021-00787-7</a>
  apa: Beckmann, N. (2021). Statistical influence of travelling distance on home advantage
    over 57 years in the men’s German first soccer division. <i>German Journal of
    Exercise and Sport Research</i>. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-021-00787-7">https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-021-00787-7</a>
  bjps: <b>Beckmann N</b> (2021) Statistical Influence of Travelling Distance on Home
    Advantage over 57 Years in the Men’s German First Soccer Division. <i>German Journal
    of Exercise and Sport Research</i>.
  chicago: Beckmann, Nils. “Statistical Influence of Travelling Distance on Home Advantage
    over 57 Years in the Men’s German First Soccer Division.” <i>German Journal of
    Exercise and Sport Research</i>, 2021. <a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-021-00787-7">https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-021-00787-7</a>.
  chicago-de: Beckmann, Nils. 2021. Statistical influence of travelling distance on
    home advantage over 57 years in the men’s German first soccer division. <i>German
    Journal of Exercise and Sport Research</i>. doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-021-00787-7,">10.1007/s12662-021-00787-7,</a>
    .
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Beckmann, Nils</span>: Statistical
    influence of travelling distance on home advantage over 57 years in the men’s
    German first soccer division. In: <i>German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research</i>
    (2021)'
  havard: N. Beckmann, Statistical influence of travelling distance on home advantage
    over 57 years in the men’s German first soccer division, German Journal of Exercise
    and Sport Research. (2021).
  ieee: N. Beckmann, “Statistical influence of travelling distance on home advantage
    over 57 years in the men’s German first soccer division,” <i>German Journal of
    Exercise and Sport Research</i>, 2021.
  mla: Beckmann, Nils. “Statistical Influence of Travelling Distance on Home Advantage
    over 57 Years in the Men’s German First Soccer Division.” <i>German Journal of
    Exercise and Sport Research</i>, 2021, doi:<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/s12662-021-00787-7">10.1007/s12662-021-00787-7</a>.
  short: N. Beckmann, German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research (2021).
  ufg: '<b>Beckmann, Nils (2021)</b>: Statistical influence of travelling distance
    on home advantage over 57 years in the men’s German first soccer division, in:
    <i>German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research</i>.'
  van: Beckmann N. Statistical influence of travelling distance on home advantage
    over 57 years in the men’s German first soccer division. German Journal of Exercise
    and Sport Research. 2021;
date_created: 2021-12-14T15:46:58Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:08Z
ddc:
- '310'
doi: 10.1007/s12662-021-00787-7
file:
- access_level: open_access
  content_type: application/pdf
  creator: det-ysu
  date_created: 2021-12-14T15:48:41Z
  date_updated: 2021-12-14T15:48:41Z
  file_id: '6899'
  file_name: Beckmann2021_Article_StatisticalInfluenceOfTravelli.pdf
  file_size: 729989
  relation: main_file
  success: 1
file_date_updated: 2021-12-14T15:48:41Z
has_accepted_license: '1'
keyword:
- Statistical analysis
- Historic development
- Geographical distance
- Team performance
- Home and away match results
- Home advantage decline
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs12662-021-00787-7
oa: '1'
publication: German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research
publication_identifier:
  issn:
  - 2509-3142
  - 2509-3150
publication_status: published
quality_controlled: '1'
status: public
title: Statistical influence of travelling distance on home advantage over 57 years
  in the men’s German first soccer division
type: journal_article
user_id: '62068'
year: 2021
...
---
_id: '555'
abstract:
- lang: eng
  text: Although it is recommended to store goods in a warehouse based on the principle
    of first in first out, it is still unavoidable to use block storage of storing,
    for example, long andbulky goods. If the major advantage of block storage in area
    saving is themost important, the companyhas to accept the removal principle of
    last in first out or in other words, first in last out. The last goods to be stocked
    are the first goods to be removed and the first stocked goods are the last to
    be removed. There are some special observations in the block storage concerned
    in this paper. The first one is that the goods in the storage ordered by the customers
    can often not be removed directly from the storage without any stock movement.
    Theaim is to not only benefit fromthe high-density storage solution but also decrease
    the negative influence of block storage, especially when pre-stocked goods must
    be removed at first. The second observation is that during one concerned time
    period, forexample, one day, there may be several operations of put-away and several
    operations of order picking for shipment preparation. The third observation is
    that before goods are put away to storage, which goods to be removed are not always
    predictable. The preplanned removal dates are quite often unexpected changed.
    In this paper, scenarios with different dynamic properties and stochastic probabilities
    have been concerned and defined. Strategies for the three main stages of put-away,
    i.e. stacking, pre-marshalingand retrieval are defined and examined developed.
    Simulations have been conducted to examine the strategies based on different scenarios.
    The aimis to select the right strategy which may reduce the overall relocation
    operations. It is expected that the sum of blocks movement during put-away i.e.
    stacking, pre-marshaling, and block retrieval is optimally minimized.
author:
- first_name: Li
  full_name: Li, Li
  id: '58482'
  last_name: Li
citation:
  ama: 'Li L. Put-Away and Retrieval Optimization Strategies towards Reduction of
    Blocks Relocations in a Block Storage. In: Villmer F-J, Padoano E, Department
    of Production Engineering and Management, eds. Lemgo; 2018:101-112.'
  apa: Li, L. (2018). Put-Away and Retrieval Optimization Strategies towards Reduction
    of Blocks Relocations in a Block Storage. In F.-J. Villmer, E. Padoano, &#38;
    Department of Production Engineering and Management (Eds.) (pp. 101–112). Presented
    at the Proceedings 8th International Conference, Lemgo.
  bjps: <b>Li L</b> (2018) Put-Away and Retrieval Optimization Strategies towards
    Reduction of Blocks Relocations in a Block Storage. In Villmer F-J, Padoano E
    and Department of Production Engineering and Management (eds). Lemgo, pp. 101–112.
  chicago: Li, Li. “Put-Away and Retrieval Optimization Strategies towards Reduction
    of Blocks Relocations in a Block Storage.” edited by Franz-Josef Villmer, Elio
    Padoano, and Department of Production Engineering and Management, 101–12. Lemgo,
    2018.
  chicago-de: 'Li, Li. 2018. Put-Away and Retrieval Optimization Strategies towards
    Reduction of Blocks Relocations in a Block Storage. In: , hg. von Franz-Josef
    Villmer, Elio Padoano, und Department of Production Engineering and Management,
    101–112. Lemgo.'
  din1505-2-1: '<span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Li, Li</span>: Put-Away and
    Retrieval Optimization Strategies towards Reduction of Blocks Relocations in a
    Block Storage. In: <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Villmer, F.-J.</span>
    ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Padoano, E.</span> ; <span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Department
    of Production Engineering and Management</span> (Hrsg.): . Lemgo, 2018, S. 101–112'
  havard: 'L. Li, Put-Away and Retrieval Optimization Strategies towards Reduction
    of Blocks Relocations in a Block Storage, in: F.-J. Villmer, E. Padoano, Department
    of Production Engineering and Management (Eds.), Lemgo, 2018: pp. 101–112.'
  ieee: L. Li, “Put-Away and Retrieval Optimization Strategies towards Reduction of
    Blocks Relocations in a Block Storage,” presented at the Proceedings 8th International
    Conference, Lemgo, 2018, no. 1, pp. 101–112.
  mla: Li, Li. <i>Put-Away and Retrieval Optimization Strategies towards Reduction
    of Blocks Relocations in a Block Storage</i>. Edited by Franz-Josef Villmer et
    al., no. 1, 2018, pp. 101–12.
  short: 'L. Li, in: F.-J. Villmer, E. Padoano, Department of Production Engineering
    and Management (Eds.), Lemgo, 2018, pp. 101–112.'
  ufg: '<b>Li, Li (2018)</b>: Put-Away and Retrieval Optimization Strategies towards
    Reduction of Blocks Relocations in a Block Storage, in: Franz-Josef Villmer et.
    al. (Hgg.): , Lemgo, S. 101–112.'
  van: 'Li L. Put-Away and Retrieval Optimization Strategies towards Reduction of
    Blocks Relocations in a Block Storage. In: Villmer F-J, Padoano E, Department
    of Production Engineering and Management, editors. Lemgo; 2018. p. 101–12.'
conference:
  end_date: 2019-10-05
  location: Lemgo
  name: Proceedings 8th International Conference
  start_date: 2019-10-04
corporate_editor:
- Department of Production Engineering and Management
- Hochschule Ostwestfalen-Lippe
date_created: 2019-02-13T15:12:26Z
date_updated: 2023-03-15T13:50:00Z
department:
- _id: DEP7000
- _id: DEP1306
editor:
- first_name: Franz-Josef
  full_name: Villmer, Franz-Josef
  last_name: Villmer
- first_name: Elio
  full_name: Padoano, Elio
  last_name: Padoano
issue: '1'
keyword:
- Block storage
- Put-away
- Blocks relocation
- Block retrieval
- Order picking
- First in last out
- First in first out
- Pre-marshalling
language:
- iso: eng
main_file_link:
- open_access: '1'
  url: https://www.hs-owl.de/fileadmin/diman/Veroeffentlichungen/PEM2018_proceedings_web.pdf
oa: '1'
page: 101-112
place: Lemgo
publication_identifier:
  isbn:
  - 978-3-946856-03-0
publication_status: published
related_material:
  link:
  - relation: contains
    url: https://www.hs-owl.de/fileadmin/diman/Veroeffentlichungen/PEM2018_proceedings_web.pdf
status: public
title: Put-Away and Retrieval Optimization Strategies towards Reduction of Blocks
  Relocations in a Block Storage
type: conference
user_id: '45673'
year: 2018
...
