[{"type":"conference_editor_article","publisher":"IEEE","date_updated":"2026-04-13T09:32:58Z","doi":"10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472530","user_id":"83781","year":"2026","department":[{"_id":"DEP6020"},{"_id":"DEP5022"}],"corporate_editor":["University of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye","ICECCE"],"status":"public","keyword":["Feeds","Antennas","System-on-chip","Application specific integrated circuits","Life cycle assessment","Product lifecycle management","Radio access networks","Regional area networks","Smart devices","OWL"],"abstract":[{"lang":"eng","text":"The previous methodology for optimizing CO2 emissions and electricity costs in industrial applications is extended by integrating dynamic load shifting with battery energy storage. Building on earlier work that employed Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) to manage a stationary battery based on real-time electricity prices and CO2 intensity signals, two industrial machines and one electric vehicle (EV) are now incorporated as additional shiftable loads. These new elements introduce further operational constraints while enhancing energy management flexibility. The framework employs an adjustable weighting factor λ to balance environmental impact and cost, and comparative analyses across three scenarios—battery-only, load-shifting-only, and combined—demonstrate nearly additive CO2 reductions alongside non-additive cost improvements, underscoring the synergistic potential for environmental benefits despite diminishing cost returns. Moreover, validation against dynamic programming confirms the MILP approach’s accuracy and computational efficiency."}],"conference":{"start_date":"2025-07-03","end_date":"2025-07-06","name":"5th International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)","location":"Paris, France "},"author":[{"last_name":"Mousavi","id":"79148","full_name":"Mousavi, Seyed Davood","first_name":"Seyed Davood"},{"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Schulte","id":"46242","full_name":"Schulte, Thomas"}],"publication_identifier":{"eisbn":["979-8-3315-3559-9"]},"place":"[Piscataway, NJ]","citation":{"havard":"S.D. Mousavi, T. Schulte, Enhanced Dynamic Optimization for CO2 Reduction and Cost Savings through Load Shifting in Smart Factories, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2026.","ufg":"<b>Mousavi, Seyed Davood/Schulte, Thomas</b>: Enhanced Dynamic Optimization for CO2 Reduction and Cost Savings through Load Shifting in Smart Factories, hg. von University of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye, ICECCE, [Piscataway, NJ] 2026.","chicago-de":"Mousavi, Seyed Davood und Thomas Schulte. 2026. <i>Enhanced Dynamic Optimization for CO2 Reduction and Cost Savings through Load Shifting in Smart Factories</i>. Hg. von University of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye und ICECCE. <i>2025 5th International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472530\">10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472530</a>, .","short":"S.D. Mousavi, T. Schulte, Enhanced Dynamic Optimization for CO2 Reduction and Cost Savings through Load Shifting in Smart Factories, IEEE, [Piscataway, NJ], 2026.","apa":"Mousavi, S. D., &#38; Schulte, T. (2026). Enhanced Dynamic Optimization for CO2 Reduction and Cost Savings through Load Shifting in Smart Factories. In University of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye &#38; ICECCE (Eds.), <i>2025 5th International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)</i>. IEEE. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472530\">https://doi.org/10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472530</a>","mla":"Mousavi, Seyed Davood, and Thomas Schulte. “Enhanced Dynamic Optimization for CO2 Reduction and Cost Savings through Load Shifting in Smart Factories.” <i>2025 5th International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)</i>, edited by University of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye and ICECCE, IEEE, 2026, <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472530\">https://doi.org/10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472530</a>.","ama":"Mousavi SD, Schulte T. <i>Enhanced Dynamic Optimization for CO2 Reduction and Cost Savings through Load Shifting in Smart Factories</i>. (University of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye, ICECCE, eds.). IEEE; 2026. doi:<a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472530\">10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472530</a>","van":"Mousavi SD, Schulte T. Enhanced Dynamic Optimization for CO2 Reduction and Cost Savings through Load Shifting in Smart Factories. University of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye, ICECCE, editors. 2025 5th International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE; 2026.","ieee":"S. D. Mousavi and T. Schulte, <i>Enhanced Dynamic Optimization for CO2 Reduction and Cost Savings through Load Shifting in Smart Factories</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2026. doi: <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472530\">10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472530</a>.","chicago":"Mousavi, Seyed Davood, and Thomas Schulte. <i>Enhanced Dynamic Optimization for CO2 Reduction and Cost Savings through Load Shifting in Smart Factories</i>. Edited by University of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye and ICECCE. <i>2025 5th International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)</i>. [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE, 2026. <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472530\">https://doi.org/10.1109/icecet63943.2025.11472530</a>.","bjps":"<b>Mousavi SD and Schulte T</b> (2026) <i>Enhanced Dynamic Optimization for CO2 Reduction and Cost Savings through Load Shifting in Smart Factories</i>, University of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye and ICECCE (eds). [Piscataway, NJ]: IEEE.","din1505-2-1":"<span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Mousavi, Seyed Davood</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">Schulte, Thomas</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">University of Buner, Pakistan; Altinbas University, Türkiye</span> ; <span style=\"font-variant:small-caps;\">ICECCE</span> (Hrsg.): <i>Enhanced Dynamic Optimization for CO2 Reduction and Cost Savings through Load Shifting in Smart Factories</i>. [Piscataway, NJ] : IEEE, 2026"},"date_created":"2026-04-10T07:15:51Z","language":[{"iso":"eng"}],"publication_status":"published","title":"Enhanced Dynamic Optimization for CO2 Reduction and Cost Savings through Load Shifting in Smart Factories","publication":"2025 5th International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Energy Technologies (ICECET)","_id":"13678"}]